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1 \section{\class{wxString}}\label{wxstring}
2
3 wxString is a class representing a character string. Please see the
4 \helpref{wxString overview}{wxstringoverview} for more information about it. As explained
5 there, wxString implements about 90\% of methods of the std::string class (iterators
6 are not supported, nor all methods which use them).
7 These standard functions are not documented in this manual so please see the STL documentation.
8 The behaviour of all these functions is identical to the behaviour described
9 there (except that wxString is sensitive to null character).
10
11 You may notice that wxString sometimes has many functions which do the same
12 thing like, for example, \helpref{Length()}{wxstringlength},
13 \helpref{Len()}{wxstringlen} and {\tt length()} which all return the string
14 length. In all cases of such duplication the {\tt std::string}-compatible
15 method ({\tt length()} in this case, always the lowercase version) should be
16 used as it will ensure smoother transition to {\tt std::string} when wxWidgets
17 starts using it instead of wxString.
18
19 Also please note that in this manual \texttt{char} is sometimes used instead of
20 \texttt{wxChar} because it hasn't been fully updated yet. Please substitute as
21 necessary and refer to the sources in case of a doubt.
22
23
24 \wxheading{Derived from}
25
26 None
27
28 \wxheading{Include files}
29
30 <wx/string.h>
31
32 \wxheading{Predefined objects}
33
34 Objects:
35
36 {\bf wxEmptyString}
37
38 \wxheading{See also}
39
40 \overview{Overview}{wxstringoverview}
41
42 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Function groups}}}
43
44 \membersection{Constructors and assignment operators}\label{constructorsinwxstring}
45
46 A string may be constructed either from a C string, (some number of copies of)
47 a single character or a wide (UNICODE) string. For all constructors (except the
48 default which creates an empty string) there is also a corresponding assignment
49 operator.
50
51 \helpref{wxString}{wxstringconstruct}\\
52 \helpref{operator $=$}{wxstringoperatorassign}\\
53 \helpref{\destruct{wxString}}{wxstringdestruct}
54
55 \membersection{String length}\label{lengthfunctionsinwxstring}
56
57 These functions return the string length and check whether the string is empty
58 or empty it.
59
60 \helpref{Len}{wxstringlen}\\
61 \helpref{IsEmpty}{wxstringisempty}\\
62 \helpref{operator!}{wxstringoperatornot}\\
63 \helpref{Empty}{wxstringempty}\\
64 \helpref{Clear}{wxstringclear}
65
66 \membersection{Character access}\label{characteraccessinwxstring}
67
68 Many functions in this section take a character index in the string. As with C
69 strings and/or arrays, the indices start from $0$, so the first character of a
70 string is string[$0$]. Attempt to access a character beyond the end of the
71 string (which may be even $0$ if the string is empty) will provoke an assert
72 failure in \helpref{debug build}{debuggingoverview}, but no checks are done in
73 release builds.
74
75 This section also contains both implicit and explicit conversions to C style
76 strings. Although implicit conversion is quite convenient, it is advised to use
77 explicit \helpref{c\_str()}{wxstringcstr} method for the sake of clarity. Also
78 see \helpref{overview}{wxstringadvices} for the cases where it is necessary to
79 use it.
80
81 \helpref{GetChar}{wxstringgetchar}\\
82 \helpref{GetWritableChar}{wxstringgetwritablechar}\\
83 \helpref{SetChar}{wxstringsetchar}\\
84 \helpref{Last}{wxstringlast}\\
85 \helpref{operator []}{wxstringoperatorbracket}\\
86 \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}\\
87 \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr}\\
88 \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}\\
89 \helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}\\
90 \helpref{operator const char*}{wxstringoperatorconstcharpt}
91
92 \membersection{Concatenation}\label{concatenationinwxstring}
93
94 Anything may be concatenated (appended to) with a string. However, you can't
95 append something to a C string (including literal constants), so to do this it
96 should be converted to a wxString first.
97
98 \helpref{operator \cinsert}{wxstringoperatorout}\\
99 \helpref{operator $+=$}{wxstringplusequal}\\
100 \helpref{operator $+$}{wxstringoperatorplus}\\
101 \helpref{Append}{wxstringappend}\\
102 \helpref{Prepend}{wxstringprepend}
103
104 \membersection{Comparison}\label{comparisoninwxstring}
105
106 The default comparison function \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp} is case-sensitive and
107 so is the default version of \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}. For case
108 insensitive comparisons you should use \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase} or
109 give a second parameter to IsSameAs. This last function is may be more
110 convenient if only equality of the strings matters because it returns a boolean
111 true value if the strings are the same and not 0 (which is usually false in C)
112 as {\tt Cmp()} does.
113
114 \helpref{Matches}{wxstringmatches} is a poor man's regular expression matcher:
115 it only understands '*' and '?' metacharacters in the sense of DOS command line
116 interpreter.
117
118 \helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith} is helpful when parsing a line of
119 text which should start with some predefined prefix and is more efficient than
120 doing direct string comparison as you would also have to precalculate the
121 length of the prefix then.
122
123 \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}\\
124 \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}\\
125 \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}\\
126 \helpref{Matches}{wxstringmatches}\\
127 \helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith}\\
128 \helpref{EndsWith}{wxstringendswith}
129
130 \membersection{Substring extraction}\label{substringextractioninwxstring}
131
132 These functions allow to extract substring from this string. All of them don't
133 modify the original string and return a new string containing the extracted
134 substring.
135
136 \helpref{Mid}{wxstringmid}\\
137 \helpref{operator()}{wxstringoperatorparenth}\\
138 \helpref{Left}{wxstringleft}\\
139 \helpref{Right}{wxstringright}\\
140 \helpref{BeforeFirst}{wxstringbeforefirst}\\
141 \helpref{BeforeLast}{wxstringbeforelast}\\
142 \helpref{AfterFirst}{wxstringafterfirst}\\
143 \helpref{AfterLast}{wxstringafterlast}\\
144 \helpref{StartsWith}{wxstringstartswith}\\
145 \helpref{EndsWith}{wxstringendswith}
146
147
148 \membersection{Case conversion}\label{caseconversioninwxstring}
149
150 The MakeXXX() variants modify the string in place, while the other functions
151 return a new string which contains the original text converted to the upper or
152 lower case and leave the original string unchanged.
153
154 \helpref{MakeUpper}{wxstringmakeupper}\\
155 \helpref{Upper}{wxstringupper}\\
156 \helpref{MakeLower}{wxstringmakelower}\\
157 \helpref{Lower}{wxstringlower}
158
159 \membersection{Searching and replacing}\label{searchingandreplacinginwxstring}
160
161 These functions replace the standard {\it strchr()} and {\it strstr()}
162 functions.
163
164 \helpref{Find}{wxstringfind}\\
165 \helpref{Replace}{wxstringreplace}
166
167 \membersection{Conversion to numbers}\label{conversiontonumbersinwxstring}
168
169 The string provides functions for conversion to signed and unsigned integer and
170 floating point numbers. All three functions take a pointer to the variable to
171 put the numeric value in and return true if the {\bf entire} string could be
172 converted to a number.
173
174 \helpref{ToLong}{wxstringtolong}\\
175 \helpref{ToULong}{wxstringtoulong}\\
176 \helpref{ToDouble}{wxstringtodouble}
177
178 \membersection{Writing values into the string}\label{writingintostringinwxstring}
179
180 Both formatted versions (\helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf}) and stream-like
181 insertion operators exist (for basic types only). Additionally, the
182 \helpref{Format}{wxstringformat} function allows to use simply append
183 formatted value to a string:
184
185 \begin{verbatim}
186 // the following 2 snippets are equivalent
187
188 wxString s = "...";
189 s += wxString::Format("%d", n);
190
191 wxString s;
192 s.Printf("...%d", n);
193 \end{verbatim}
194
195 \helpref{Format}{wxstringformat}\\
196 \helpref{FormatV}{wxstringformatv}\\
197 \helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf}\\
198 \helpref{PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv}\\
199 \helpref{operator \cinsert}{wxstringoperatorout}
200
201 \membersection{Memory management}\label{memoryinwxstring}
202
203 These are "advanced" functions and they will be needed quite rarely.
204 \helpref{Alloc}{wxstringalloc} and \helpref{Shrink}{wxstringshrink} are only
205 interesting for optimization purposes.
206 \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} may be very useful when working with
207 some external API which requires the caller to provide a writable buffer, but
208 extreme care should be taken when using it: before performing any other
209 operation on the string \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} {\bf
210 must} be called!
211
212 \helpref{Alloc}{wxstringalloc}\\
213 \helpref{Shrink}{wxstringshrink}\\
214 \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf}\\
215 \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf}
216
217 \membersection{Miscellaneous}\label{miscellaneousinwxstring}
218
219 Other string functions.
220
221 \helpref{Trim}{wxstringtrim}\\
222 \helpref{Pad}{wxstringpad}\\
223 \helpref{Truncate}{wxstringtruncate}
224
225 \membersection{wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility functions}\label{backwardcompatibilityinwxstring}
226
227 These functions are deprecated, please consider using new wxWidgets 2.0
228 functions instead of them (or, even better, std::string compatible variants).
229
230 \helpref{SubString}{wxstringsubstring}\\
231 \helpref{sprintf}{wxstringsprintf}\\
232 \helpref{CompareTo}{wxstringcompareto}\\
233 \helpref{Length}{wxstringlength}\\
234 \helpref{Freq}{wxstringfreq}\\
235 \helpref{LowerCase}{wxstringlowercase}\\
236 \helpref{UpperCase}{wxstringuppercase}\\
237 \helpref{Strip}{wxstringstrip}\\
238 \helpref{Index}{wxstringindex}\\
239 \helpref{Remove}{wxstringremove}\\
240 \helpref{First}{wxstringfirst}\\
241 \helpref{Last}{wxstringlast}\\
242 \helpref{Contains}{wxstringcontains}\\
243 \helpref{IsNull}{wxstringisnull}\\
244 \helpref{IsAscii}{wxstringisascii}\\
245 \helpref{IsNumber}{wxstringisnumber}\\
246 \helpref{IsWord}{wxstringisword}
247
248 \membersection{std::string compatibility functions}\label{wxstringat}
249
250 The supported functions are only listed here, please see any STL reference for
251 their documentation.
252
253 \begin{verbatim}
254 // take nLen chars starting at nPos
255 wxString(const wxString& str, size_t nPos, size_t nLen);
256 // take all characters from pStart to pEnd (poor man's iterators)
257 wxString(const void *pStart, const void *pEnd);
258
259 // lib.string.capacity
260 // return the length of the string
261 size_t size() const;
262 // return the length of the string
263 size_t length() const;
264 // return the maximum size of the string
265 size_t max_size() const;
266 // resize the string, filling the space with c if c != 0
267 void resize(size_t nSize, char ch = '\0');
268 // delete the contents of the string
269 void clear();
270 // returns true if the string is empty
271 bool empty() const;
272
273 // lib.string.access
274 // return the character at position n
275 char at(size_t n) const;
276 // returns the writable character at position n
277 char& at(size_t n);
278
279 // lib.string.modifiers
280 // append a string
281 wxString& append(const wxString& str);
282 // append elements str[pos], ..., str[pos+n]
283 wxString& append(const wxString& str, size_t pos, size_t n);
284 // append first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz
285 wxString& append(const char *sz, size_t n = npos);
286
287 // append n copies of ch
288 wxString& append(size_t n, char ch);
289
290 // same as `this_string = str'
291 wxString& assign(const wxString& str);
292 // same as ` = str[pos..pos + n]
293 wxString& assign(const wxString& str, size_t pos, size_t n);
294 // same as `= first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz'
295 wxString& assign(const char *sz, size_t n = npos);
296 // same as `= n copies of ch'
297 wxString& assign(size_t n, char ch);
298
299 // insert another string
300 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str);
301 // insert n chars of str starting at nStart (in str)
302 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str, size_t nStart, size_t n);
303
304 // insert first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz
305 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const char *sz, size_t n = npos);
306 // insert n copies of ch
307 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, size_t n, char ch);
308
309 // delete characters from nStart to nStart + nLen
310 wxString& erase(size_t nStart = 0, size_t nLen = npos);
311
312 // replaces the substring of length nLen starting at nStart
313 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const char* sz);
314 // replaces the substring with nCount copies of ch
315 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, size_t nCount, char ch);
316 // replaces a substring with another substring
317 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
318 const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2);
319 // replaces the substring with first nCount chars of sz
320 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
321 const char* sz, size_t nCount);
322
323 // swap two strings
324 void swap(wxString& str);
325
326 // All find() functions take the nStart argument which specifies the
327 // position to start the search on, the default value is 0. All functions
328 // return npos if there were no match.
329
330 // find a substring
331 size_t find(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const;
332
333 // find first n characters of sz
334 size_t find(const char* sz, size_t nStart = 0, size_t n = npos) const;
335
336 // find the first occurrence of character ch after nStart
337 size_t find(char ch, size_t nStart = 0) const;
338
339 // rfind() family is exactly like find() but works right to left
340
341 // as find, but from the end
342 size_t rfind(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = npos) const;
343
344 // as find, but from the end
345 size_t rfind(const char* sz, size_t nStart = npos,
346 size_t n = npos) const;
347 // as find, but from the end
348 size_t rfind(char ch, size_t nStart = npos) const;
349
350 // find first/last occurrence of any character in the set
351
352 //
353 size_t find_first_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const;
354 //
355 size_t find_first_of(const char* sz, size_t nStart = 0) const;
356 // same as find(char, size_t)
357 size_t find_first_of(char c, size_t nStart = 0) const;
358 //
359 size_t find_last_of (const wxString& str, size_t nStart = npos) const;
360 //
361 size_t find_last_of (const char* s, size_t nStart = npos) const;
362 // same as rfind(char, size_t)
363 size_t find_last_of (char c, size_t nStart = npos) const;
364
365 // find first/last occurrence of any character not in the set
366
367 //
368 size_t find_first_not_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const;
369 //
370 size_t find_first_not_of(const char* s, size_t nStart = 0) const;
371 //
372 size_t find_first_not_of(char ch, size_t nStart = 0) const;
373 //
374 size_t find_last_not_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart=npos) const;
375 //
376 size_t find_last_not_of(const char* s, size_t nStart = npos) const;
377 //
378 size_t find_last_not_of(char ch, size_t nStart = npos) const;
379
380 // All compare functions return a negative, zero or positive value
381 // if the [sub]string is less, equal or greater than the compare() argument.
382
383 // just like strcmp()
384 int compare(const wxString& str) const;
385 // comparison with a substring
386 int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxString& str) const;
387 // comparison of 2 substrings
388 int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
389 const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2) const;
390 // just like strcmp()
391 int compare(const char* sz) const;
392 // substring comparison with first nCount characters of sz
393 int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
394 const char* sz, size_t nCount = npos) const;
395
396 // substring extraction
397 wxString substr(size_t nStart = 0, size_t nLen = npos) const;
398 \end{verbatim}
399
400 %%%%% MEMBERS HERE %%%%%
401 \helponly{\insertatlevel{2}{
402
403 \wxheading{Members}
404
405 }}
406
407 \membersection{wxString::wxString}\label{wxstringconstruct}
408
409 \func{}{wxString}{\void}
410
411 Default constructor. Initializes the string to {\tt ""} (empty string).
412
413 \func{}{wxString}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}}
414
415 Copy constructor.
416
417 \func{}{wxString}{\param{char}{ ch}, \param{size\_t}{ n = 1}}
418
419 Constructs a string of {\it n} copies of character {\it ch}.
420
421 \func{}{wxString}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
422
423 Takes first {\it nLength} characters from the C string {\it psz}.
424 The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means to take all the string.
425
426 Note that this constructor may be used even if {\it psz} points to a buffer
427 with binary data (i.e. containing {\tt NUL} characters) as long as you provide
428 the correct value for {\it nLength}. However, the default form of it works
429 only with strings without intermediate {\tt NUL}s because it uses
430 {\tt strlen()} to calculate the effective length and it would not give correct
431 results otherwise.
432
433 \func{}{wxString}{\param{const unsigned char*}{ psz}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
434
435 For compilers using unsigned char: takes first {\it nLength} characters from the C string {\it psz}.
436 The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string.
437
438 {\bf Note:} In Unicode build, all of the above constructors take
439 {\tt wchar\_t} arguments instead of {\tt char}.
440
441 \wxheading{Constructors with conversion}
442
443 The following constructors allow you to construct wxString from wide string
444 in ANSI build or from C string in Unicode build.
445
446 \func{}{wxString}{\param{const wchar\_t*}{ psz}, \param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
447
448 Initializes the string from first \arg{nLength} characters of wide string.
449 The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string.
450 In ANSI build, \arg{conv}'s
451 \helpref{WC2MB}{wxmbconvwc2mb} method is called to
452 convert \arg{psz} to wide string. It is ignored in Unicode build.
453
454 \func{}{wxString}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}, \param{size\_t}{ nLength = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
455
456 Initializes the string from first \arg{nLength} characters of C string.
457 The default value of {\tt wxSTRING\_MAXLEN} means take all the string.
458 In Unicode build, \arg{conv}'s
459 \helpref{MB2WC}{wxmbconvmb2wc} method is called to
460 convert \arg{psz} to wide string. It is ignored in ANSI build.
461
462 \wxheading{See also}
463
464 \helpref{wxMBConv classes}{mbconvclasses}, \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr},
465 \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}
466
467 \membersection{wxString::\destruct{wxString}}\label{wxstringdestruct}
468
469 \func{}{\destruct{wxString}}{\void}
470
471 String destructor. Note that this is not virtual, so wxString must not be inherited from.
472
473 \membersection{wxString::Alloc}\label{wxstringalloc}
474
475 \func{void}{Alloc}{\param{size\_t}{ nLen}}
476
477 Preallocate enough space for wxString to store {\it nLen} characters. This function
478 may be used to increase speed when the string is constructed by repeated
479 concatenation as in
480
481 \begin{verbatim}
482
483 // delete all vowels from the string
484 wxString DeleteAllVowels(const wxString& original)
485 {
486 wxString result;
487
488 size_t len = original.length();
489
490 result.Alloc(len);
491
492 for ( size_t n = 0; n < len; n++ )
493 {
494 if ( strchr("aeuio", tolower(original[n])) == NULL )
495 result += original[n];
496 }
497
498 return result;
499 }
500
501 \end{verbatim}
502
503 because it will avoid the need to reallocate string memory many times (in case
504 of long strings). Note that it does not set the maximal length of a string - it
505 will still expand if more than {\it nLen} characters are stored in it. Also, it
506 does not truncate the existing string (use
507 \helpref{Truncate()}{wxstringtruncate} for this) even if its current length is
508 greater than {\it nLen}
509
510 \membersection{wxString::Append}\label{wxstringappend}
511
512 \func{wxString\&}{Append}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
513
514 Concatenates {\it psz} to this string, returning a reference to it.
515
516 \func{wxString\&}{Append}{\param{char}{ ch}, \param{int}{ count = 1}}
517
518 Concatenates character {\it ch} to this string, {\it count} times, returning a reference
519 to it.
520
521 \membersection{wxString::AfterFirst}\label{wxstringafterfirst}
522
523 \constfunc{wxString}{AfterFirst}{\param{char}{ ch}}
524
525 Gets all the characters after the first occurrence of {\it ch}.
526 Returns the empty string if {\it ch} is not found.
527
528 \membersection{wxString::AfterLast}\label{wxstringafterlast}
529
530 \constfunc{wxString}{AfterLast}{\param{char}{ ch}}
531
532 Gets all the characters after the last occurrence of {\it ch}.
533 Returns the whole string if {\it ch} is not found.
534
535 \membersection{wxString::BeforeFirst}\label{wxstringbeforefirst}
536
537 \constfunc{wxString}{BeforeFirst}{\param{char}{ ch}}
538
539 Gets all characters before the first occurrence of {\it ch}.
540 Returns the whole string if {\it ch} is not found.
541
542 \membersection{wxString::BeforeLast}\label{wxstringbeforelast}
543
544 \constfunc{wxString}{BeforeLast}{\param{char}{ ch}}
545
546 Gets all characters before the last occurrence of {\it ch}.
547 Returns the empty string if {\it ch} is not found.
548
549 \membersection{wxString::c\_str}\label{wxstringcstr}
550
551 \constfunc{const wxChar *}{c\_str}{\void}
552
553 Returns a pointer to the string data ({\tt const char*} in ANSI build,
554 {\tt const wchar\_t*} in Unicode build).
555
556 \wxheading{See also}
557
558 \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr}, \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr},
559 \helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}
560
561 \membersection{wxString::Clear}\label{wxstringclear}
562
563 \func{void}{Clear}{\void}
564
565 Empties the string and frees memory occupied by it.
566
567 See also: \helpref{Empty}{wxstringempty}
568
569 \membersection{wxString::Cmp}\label{wxstringcmp}
570
571 \constfunc{int}{Cmp}{\param{const wxString\&}{ s}}
572
573 \constfunc{int}{Cmp}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
574
575 Case-sensitive comparison.
576
577 Returns a positive value if the string is greater than the argument, zero if
578 it is equal to it or a negative value if it is less than the argument (same semantics
579 as the standard {\it strcmp()} function).
580
581 See also \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}, \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}.
582
583 \membersection{wxString::CmpNoCase}\label{wxstringcmpnocase}
584
585 \constfunc{int}{CmpNoCase}{\param{const wxString\&}{ s}}
586
587 \constfunc{int}{CmpNoCase}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
588
589 Case-insensitive comparison.
590
591 Returns a positive value if the string is greater than the argument, zero if
592 it is equal to it or a negative value if it is less than the argument (same semantics
593 as the standard {\it strcmp()} function).
594
595 See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{IsSameAs}{wxstringissameas}.
596
597 \membersection{wxString::CompareTo}\label{wxstringcompareto}
598
599 \begin{verbatim}
600 #define NO_POS ((int)(-1)) // undefined position
601 enum caseCompare {exact, ignoreCase};
602 \end{verbatim}
603
604 \constfunc{int}{CompareTo}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{caseCompare}{ cmp = exact}}
605
606 Case-sensitive comparison. Returns 0 if equal, 1 if greater or -1 if less.
607
608 \membersection{wxString::Contains}\label{wxstringcontains}
609
610 \constfunc{bool}{Contains}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
611
612 Returns 1 if target appears anywhere in wxString; else 0.
613
614 \membersection{wxString::Empty}\label{wxstringempty}
615
616 \func{void}{Empty}{\void}
617
618 Makes the string empty, but doesn't free memory occupied by the string.
619
620 See also: \helpref{Clear()}{wxstringclear}.
621
622 \membersection{wxString::Find}\label{wxstringfind}
623
624 \constfunc{int}{Find}{\param{char}{ ch}, \param{bool}{ fromEnd = false}}
625
626 Searches for the given character. Returns the starting index, or -1 if not found.
627
628 \constfunc{int}{Find}{\param{const char*}{ sz}}
629
630 Searches for the given string. Returns the starting index, or -1 if not found.
631
632 \membersection{wxString::First}\label{wxstringfirst}
633
634 \func{int}{First}{\param{char}{ c}}
635
636 \constfunc{int}{First}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
637
638 \constfunc{int}{First}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
639
640 Same as \helpref{Find}{wxstringfind}.
641
642 \membersection{wxString::fn\_str}\label{wxstringfnstr}
643
644 \constfunc{const wchar\_t*}{fn\_str}{\void}
645
646 \constfunc{const char*}{fn\_str}{\void}
647
648 \constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{fn\_str}{\void}
649
650 Returns string representation suitable for passing to OS' functions for
651 file handling. In ANSI build, this is same as \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}.
652 In Unicode build, returned value can be either wide character string
653 or C string in charset matching the {\tt wxConvFileName} object, depending on
654 the OS.
655
656 \wxheading{See also}
657
658 \helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv},
659 \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr}, \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringwcstr}
660
661 \membersection{wxString::Format}\label{wxstringformat}
662
663 \func{static wxString}{Format}{\param{const wxChar }{*format}, \param{}{...}}
664
665 This static function returns the string containing the result of calling
666 \helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf} with the passed parameters on it.
667
668 \wxheading{See also}
669
670 \helpref{FormatV}{wxstringformatv}, \helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf}
671
672 \membersection{wxString::FormatV}\label{wxstringformatv}
673
674 \func{static wxString}{FormatV}{\param{const wxChar }{*format}, \param{va\_list }{argptr}}
675
676 This static function returns the string containing the result of calling
677 \helpref{PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv} with the passed parameters on it.
678
679 \wxheading{See also}
680
681 \helpref{Format}{wxstringformat}, \helpref{PrintfV}{wxstringprintfv}
682
683 \membersection{wxString::Freq}\label{wxstringfreq}
684
685 \constfunc{int}{Freq}{\param{char }{ch}}
686
687 Returns the number of occurrences of {\it ch} in the string.
688
689 \membersection{wxString::FromAscii}\label{wxstringfromascii}
690
691 \func{static wxString }{FromAscii}{\param{const char*}{ s}}
692
693 \func{static wxString }{FromAscii}{\param{const char}{ c}}
694
695 Converts the string or character from an ASCII, 7-bit form
696 to the native wxString representation. Most useful when using
697 a Unicode build of wxWidgets.
698 Use \helpref{wxString constructors}{wxstringconstruct} if you
699 need to convert from another charset.
700
701 \membersection{wxString::GetChar}\label{wxstringgetchar}
702
703 \constfunc{char}{GetChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}}
704
705 Returns the character at position {\it n} (read-only).
706
707 \membersection{wxString::GetData}\label{wxstringgetdata}
708
709 \constfunc{const wxChar*}{GetData}{\void}
710
711 wxWidgets compatibility conversion. Returns a constant pointer to the data in the string.
712
713 \membersection{wxString::GetWritableChar}\label{wxstringgetwritablechar}
714
715 \func{char\&}{GetWritableChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}}
716
717 Returns a reference to the character at position {\it n}.
718
719 \membersection{wxString::GetWriteBuf}\label{wxstringgetwritebuf}
720
721 \func{wxChar*}{GetWriteBuf}{\param{size\_t}{ len}}
722
723 Returns a writable buffer of at least {\it len} bytes.
724 It returns a pointer to a new memory block, and the
725 existing data will not be copied.
726
727 Call \helpref{wxString::UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} as soon as possible
728 to put the string back into a reasonable state.
729
730 \membersection{wxString::Index}\label{wxstringindex}
731
732 \constfunc{size\_t}{Index}{\param{char}{ ch}}
733
734 \constfunc{size\_t}{Index}{\param{const char*}{ sz}}
735
736 Same as \helpref{wxString::Find}{wxstringfind}.
737
738 % TODO
739 %\membersection{wxString::insert}\label{wxstringinsert}
740 % Wrong!
741 %\func{void}{insert}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}, \param{size\_t}{ index}}
742 %
743 %Add new element at the given position.
744 %
745 \membersection{wxString::IsAscii}\label{wxstringisascii}
746
747 \constfunc{bool}{IsAscii}{\void}
748
749 Returns true if the string contains only ASCII characters.
750
751 \membersection{wxString::IsEmpty}\label{wxstringisempty}
752
753 \constfunc{bool}{IsEmpty}{\void}
754
755 Returns true if the string is empty.
756
757 \membersection{wxString::IsNull}\label{wxstringisnull}
758
759 \constfunc{bool}{IsNull}{\void}
760
761 Returns true if the string is empty (same as \helpref{IsEmpty}{wxstringisempty}).
762
763 \membersection{wxString::IsNumber}\label{wxstringisnumber}
764
765 \constfunc{bool}{IsNumber}{\void}
766
767 Returns true if the string is an integer (with possible sign).
768
769 \membersection{wxString::IsSameAs}\label{wxstringissameas}
770
771 \constfunc{bool}{IsSameAs}{\param{const char*}{ psz}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}}
772
773 Test for string equality, case-sensitive (default) or not.
774
775 caseSensitive is true by default (case matters).
776
777 Returns true if strings are equal, false otherwise.
778
779 See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}
780
781 \constfunc{bool}{IsSameAs}{\param{char}{ c}, \param{bool}{ caseSensitive = true}}
782
783 Test whether the string is equal to the single character {\it c}. The test is
784 case-sensitive if {\it caseSensitive} is true (default) or not if it is false.
785
786 Returns true if the string is equal to the character, false otherwise.
787
788 See also \helpref{Cmp}{wxstringcmp}, \helpref{CmpNoCase}{wxstringcmpnocase}
789
790 \membersection{wxString::IsWord}\label{wxstringisword}
791
792 \constfunc{bool}{IsWord}{\void}
793
794 Returns true if the string is a word. TODO: what's the definition of a word?
795
796 \membersection{wxString::Last}\label{wxstringlast}
797
798 \constfunc{char}{Last}{\void}
799
800 Returns the last character.
801
802 \func{char\&}{Last}{\void}
803
804 Returns a reference to the last character (writable).
805
806 \membersection{wxString::Left}\label{wxstringleft}
807
808 \constfunc{wxString}{Left}{\param{size\_t}{ count}}
809
810 Returns the first {\it count} characters of the string.
811
812 \membersection{wxString::Len}\label{wxstringlen}
813
814 \constfunc{size\_t}{Len}{\void}
815
816 Returns the length of the string.
817
818 \membersection{wxString::Length}\label{wxstringlength}
819
820 \constfunc{size\_t}{Length}{\void}
821
822 Returns the length of the string (same as Len).
823
824 \membersection{wxString::Lower}\label{wxstringlower}
825
826 \constfunc{wxString}{Lower}{\void}
827
828 Returns this string converted to the lower case.
829
830 \membersection{wxString::LowerCase}\label{wxstringlowercase}
831
832 \func{void}{LowerCase}{\void}
833
834 Same as MakeLower.
835
836 \membersection{wxString::MakeLower}\label{wxstringmakelower}
837
838 \func{wxString\&}{MakeLower}{\void}
839
840 Converts all characters to lower case and returns the result.
841
842 \membersection{wxString::MakeUpper}\label{wxstringmakeupper}
843
844 \func{wxString\&}{MakeUpper}{\void}
845
846 Converts all characters to upper case and returns the result.
847
848 \membersection{wxString::Matches}\label{wxstringmatches}
849
850 \constfunc{bool}{Matches}{\param{const char*}{ szMask}}
851
852 Returns true if the string contents matches a mask containing '*' and '?'.
853
854 \membersection{wxString::mb\_str}\label{wxstringmbstr}
855
856 \constfunc{const char*}{mb\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
857
858 \constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{mb\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
859
860 Returns multibyte (C string) representation of the string.
861 In Unicode build, converts using \arg{conv}'s \helpref{cWC2MB}{wxmbconvcwc2mb}
862 method and returns wxCharBuffer. In ANSI build, this function is same
863 as \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}.
864 The macro wxWX2MBbuf is defined as the correct return type (without const).
865
866 \wxheading{See also}
867
868 \helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv},
869 \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}, \helpref{wc\_str}{wxstringwcstr},
870 \helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}
871
872 \membersection{wxString::Mid}\label{wxstringmid}
873
874 \constfunc{wxString}{Mid}{\param{size\_t}{ first}, \param{size\_t}{ count = wxSTRING\_MAXLEN}}
875
876 Returns a substring starting at {\it first}, with length {\it count}, or the rest of
877 the string if {\it count} is the default value.
878
879 \membersection{wxString::Pad}\label{wxstringpad}
880
881 \func{wxString\&}{Pad}{\param{size\_t}{ count}, \param{char}{ pad = ' '}, \param{bool}{ fromRight = true}}
882
883 Adds {\it count} copies of {\it pad} to the beginning, or to the end of the string (the default).
884
885 Removes spaces from the left or from the right (default).
886
887 \membersection{wxString::Prepend}\label{wxstringprepend}
888
889 \func{wxString\&}{Prepend}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
890
891 Prepends {\it str} to this string, returning a reference to this string.
892
893 \membersection{wxString::Printf}\label{wxstringprintf}
894
895 \func{int}{Printf}{\param{const char* }{pszFormat}, \param{}{...}}
896
897 Similar to the standard function {\it sprintf()}. Returns the number of
898 characters written, or an integer less than zero on error.
899
900 {\bf NB:} This function will use a safe version of {\it vsprintf()} (usually called
901 {\it vsnprintf()}) whenever available to always allocate the buffer of correct
902 size. Unfortunately, this function is not available on all platforms and the
903 dangerous {\it vsprintf()} will be used then which may lead to buffer overflows.
904
905 \membersection{wxString::PrintfV}\label{wxstringprintfv}
906
907 \func{int}{PrintfV}{\param{const char* }{pszFormat}, \param{va\_list}{ argPtr}}
908
909 Similar to vprintf. Returns the number of characters written, or an integer less than zero
910 on error.
911
912 \membersection{wxString::Remove}\label{wxstringremove}
913
914 \func{wxString\&}{Remove}{\param{size\_t}{ pos}}
915
916 Same as Truncate. Removes the portion from {\it pos} to the end of the string.
917
918 \func{wxString\&}{Remove}{\param{size\_t}{ pos}, \param{size\_t}{ len}}
919
920 Removes {\it len} characters from the string, starting at {\it pos}.
921
922 \membersection{wxString::RemoveLast}\label{wxstringremovelast}
923
924 \func{wxString\&}{RemoveLast}{\void}
925
926 Removes the last character.
927
928 \membersection{wxString::Replace}\label{wxstringreplace}
929
930 \func{size\_t}{Replace}{\param{const char*}{ szOld}, \param{const char*}{ szNew}, \param{bool}{ replaceAll = true}}
931
932 Replace first (or all) occurrences of substring with another one.
933
934 {\it replaceAll}: global replace (default), or only the first occurrence.
935
936 Returns the number of replacements made.
937
938 \membersection{wxString::Right}\label{wxstringright}
939
940 \constfunc{wxString}{Right}{\param{size\_t}{ count}}
941
942 Returns the last {\it count} characters.
943
944 \membersection{wxString::SetChar}\label{wxstringsetchar}
945
946 \func{void}{SetChar}{\param{size\_t}{ n}, \param{char}{ch}}
947
948 Sets the character at position {\it n}.
949
950 \membersection{wxString::Shrink}\label{wxstringshrink}
951
952 \func{void}{Shrink}{\void}
953
954 Minimizes the string's memory. This can be useful after a call to
955 \helpref{Alloc()}{wxstringalloc} if too much memory were preallocated.
956
957 \membersection{wxString::sprintf}\label{wxstringsprintf}
958
959 \func{void}{sprintf}{\param{const char* }{ fmt}}
960
961 The same as Printf.
962
963 \membersection{wxString::StartsWith}\label{wxstringstartswith}
964
965 \constfunc{bool}{StartsWith}{\param{const wxChar }{*prefix}, \param{wxString }{*rest = NULL}}
966
967 This function can be used to test if the string starts with the specified
968 {\it prefix}. If it does, the function will return {\tt true} and put the rest
969 of the string (i.e. after the prefix) into {\it rest} string if it is not
970 {\tt NULL}. Otherwise, the function returns {\tt false} and doesn't modify the
971 {\it rest}.
972
973 \membersection{wxString::EndsWith}\label{wxstringendswith}
974
975 \constfunc{bool}{EndsWith}{\param{const wxChar }{*suffix}, \param{wxString }{*rest = NULL}}
976
977 This function can be used to test if the string ends with the specified
978 {\it suffix}. If it does, the function will return {\tt true} and put the
979 beginning of the string before the suffix into {\it rest} string if it is not
980 {\tt NULL}. Otherwise, the function returns {\tt false} and doesn't
981 modify the {\it rest}.
982
983 \membersection{wxString::Strip}\label{wxstringstrip}
984
985 \begin{verbatim}
986 enum stripType {leading = 0x1, trailing = 0x2, both = 0x3};
987 \end{verbatim}
988
989 \constfunc{wxString}{Strip}{\param{stripType}{ s = trailing}}
990
991 Strip characters at the front and/or end. The same as Trim except that it
992 doesn't change this string.
993
994 \membersection{wxString::SubString}\label{wxstringsubstring}
995
996 \constfunc{wxString}{SubString}{\param{size\_t}{ from}, \param{size\_t}{ to}}
997
998 Deprecated, use \helpref{Mid}{wxstringmid} instead (but note that parameters
999 have different meaning).
1000
1001 Returns the part of the string between the indices {\it from} and {\it to}
1002 inclusive.
1003
1004 \membersection{wxString::ToAscii}\label{wxstringtoascii}
1005
1006 \constfunc{const char*}{ToAscii}{\void}
1007
1008 Converts the string to an ASCII, 7-bit string (ANSI builds only).
1009
1010 \constfunc{const wxCharBuffer}{ToAscii}{\void}
1011
1012 Converts the string to an ASCII, 7-bit string in the form of
1013 a wxCharBuffer (Unicode builds only).
1014
1015 Note that this conversion only works if the string contains only ASCII
1016 characters. The \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringmbstr} method provides more
1017 powerful means of converting wxString to C string.
1018
1019 \membersection{wxString::ToDouble}\label{wxstringtodouble}
1020
1021 \constfunc{bool}{ToDouble}{\param{double}{ *val}}
1022
1023 Attempts to convert the string to a floating point number. Returns true on
1024 success (the number is stored in the location pointed to by {\it val}) or false
1025 if the string does not represent such number.
1026
1027 \wxheading{See also}
1028
1029 \helpref{wxString::ToLong}{wxstringtolong},\\
1030 \helpref{wxString::ToULong}{wxstringtoulong}
1031
1032 \membersection{wxString::ToLong}\label{wxstringtolong}
1033
1034 \constfunc{bool}{ToLong}{\param{long}{ *val}, \param{int }{base = $10$}}
1035
1036 Attempts to convert the string to a signed integer in base {\it base}. Returns
1037 {\tt true} on success in which case the number is stored in the location
1038 pointed to by {\it val} or {\tt false} if the string does not represent a
1039 valid number in the given base.
1040
1041 The value of {\it base} must be comprised between $2$ and $36$, inclusive, or
1042 be a special value $0$ which means that the usual rules of {\tt C} numbers are
1043 applied: if the number starts with {\tt 0x} it is considered to be in base
1044 $16$, if it starts with {\tt 0} - in base $8$ and in base $10$ otherwise. Note
1045 that you may not want to specify the base $0$ if you are parsing the numbers
1046 which may have leading zeroes as they can yield unexpected (to the user not
1047 familiar with C) results.
1048
1049 \wxheading{See also}
1050
1051 \helpref{wxString::ToDouble}{wxstringtodouble},\\
1052 \helpref{wxString::ToULong}{wxstringtoulong}
1053
1054 \membersection{wxString::ToULong}\label{wxstringtoulong}
1055
1056 \constfunc{bool}{ToULong}{\param{unsigned long}{ *val}, \param{int }{base = $10$}}
1057
1058 Attempts to convert the string to an unsigned integer in base {\it base}.
1059 Returns {\tt true} on success in which case the number is stored in the
1060 location pointed to by {\it val} or {\tt false} if the string does not
1061 represent a valid number in the given base. Please notice that this function
1062 behaves in the same way as the standard \texttt{strtoul()} and so it simply
1063 converts negative numbers to unsigned representation instead of rejecting them
1064 (e.g. $-1$ is returned as \texttt{ULONG\_MAX}).
1065
1066 See \helpref{wxString::ToLong}{wxstringtolong} for the more detailed
1067 description of the {\it base} parameter.
1068
1069 \wxheading{See also}
1070
1071 \helpref{wxString::ToDouble}{wxstringtodouble},\\
1072 \helpref{wxString::ToLong}{wxstringtolong}
1073
1074 \membersection{wxString::Trim}\label{wxstringtrim}
1075
1076 \func{wxString\&}{Trim}{\param{bool}{ fromRight = true}}
1077
1078 Removes white-space (space, tabs, form feed, newline and carriage return) from
1079 the left or from the right end of the string (right is default).
1080
1081 \membersection{wxString::Truncate}\label{wxstringtruncate}
1082
1083 \func{wxString\&}{Truncate}{\param{size\_t}{ len}}
1084
1085 Truncate the string to the given length.
1086
1087 \membersection{wxString::UngetWriteBuf}\label{wxstringungetwritebuf}
1088
1089 \func{void}{UngetWriteBuf}{\void}
1090
1091 \func{void}{UngetWriteBuf}{\param{size\_t }{len}}
1092
1093 Puts the string back into a reasonable state (in which it can be used
1094 normally), after
1095 \rtfsp\helpref{wxString::GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} was called.
1096
1097 The version of the function without the {\it len} parameter will calculate the
1098 new string length itself assuming that the string is terminated by the first
1099 {\tt NUL} character in it while the second one will use the specified length
1100 and thus is the only version which should be used with the strings with
1101 embedded {\tt NUL}s (it is also slightly more efficient as {\tt strlen()}
1102 doesn't have to be called).
1103
1104 \membersection{wxString::Upper}\label{wxstringupper}
1105
1106 \constfunc{wxString}{Upper}{\void}
1107
1108 Returns this string converted to upper case.
1109
1110 \membersection{wxString::UpperCase}\label{wxstringuppercase}
1111
1112 \func{void}{UpperCase}{\void}
1113
1114 The same as MakeUpper.
1115
1116 \membersection{wxString::wc\_str}\label{wxstringwcstr}
1117
1118 \constfunc{const wchar\_t*}{wc\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
1119
1120 \constfunc{const wxWCharBuffer}{wc\_str}{\param{wxMBConv\&}{ conv}}
1121
1122 Returns wide character representation of the string.
1123 In ANSI build, converts using \arg{conv}'s \helpref{cMB2WC}{wxmbconvcmb2wc}
1124 method and returns wxWCharBuffer. In Unicode build, this function is same
1125 as \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}.
1126 The macro wxWX2WCbuf is defined as the correct return type (without const).
1127
1128 \wxheading{See also}
1129
1130 \helpref{wxMBConv}{wxmbconv},
1131 \helpref{c\_str}{wxstringcstr}, \helpref{mb\_str}{wxstringwcstr},
1132 \helpref{fn\_str}{wxstringfnstr}
1133
1134 \membersection{wxString::operator!}\label{wxstringoperatornot}
1135
1136 \constfunc{bool}{operator!}{\void}
1137
1138 Empty string is false, so !string will only return true if the string is empty.
1139 This allows the tests for NULLness of a {\it const char *} pointer and emptiness
1140 of the string to look the same in the code and makes it easier to port old code
1141 to wxString.
1142
1143 See also \helpref{IsEmpty()}{wxstringisempty}.
1144
1145 \membersection{wxString::operator $=$}\label{wxstringoperatorassign}
1146
1147 \func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
1148
1149 \func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
1150
1151 \func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{char}{ c}}
1152
1153 \func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const unsigned char*}{ psz}}
1154
1155 \func{wxString\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wchar\_t*}{ pwz}}
1156
1157 Assignment: the effect of each operation is the same as for the corresponding
1158 constructor (see \helpref{wxString constructors}{wxstringconstruct}).
1159
1160 \membersection{wxString::operator $+$}\label{wxstringoperatorplus}
1161
1162 Concatenation: all these operators return a new string equal to the
1163 concatenation of the operands.
1164
1165 \func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1166
1167 \func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ y}}
1168
1169 \func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{char}{ y}}
1170
1171 \func{wxString}{operator $+$}{\param{const char*}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1172
1173 \membersection{wxString::operator $+=$}\label{wxstringplusequal}
1174
1175 \func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
1176
1177 \func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
1178
1179 \func{void}{operator $+=$}{\param{char}{ c}}
1180
1181 Concatenation in place: the argument is appended to the string.
1182
1183 \membersection{wxString::operator []}\label{wxstringoperatorbracket}
1184
1185 \func{wxChar\&}{operator []}{\param{size\_t}{ i}}
1186
1187 \constfunc{wxChar}{operator []}{\param{size\_t}{ i}}
1188
1189 \func{wxChar\&}{operator []}{\param{int}{ i}}
1190
1191 \constfunc{wxChar}{operator []}{\param{int}{ i}}
1192
1193 Element extraction.
1194
1195 \membersection{wxString::operator ()}\label{wxstringoperatorparenth}
1196
1197 \func{wxString}{operator ()}{\param{size\_t}{ start}, \param{size\_t}{ len}}
1198
1199 Same as Mid (substring extraction).
1200
1201 \membersection{wxString::operator \cinsert}\label{wxstringoperatorout}
1202
1203 \func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{const wxString\&}{ str}}
1204
1205 \func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{const char*}{ psz}}
1206
1207 \func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{char }{ch}}
1208
1209 Same as $+=$.
1210
1211 \func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{int}{ i}}
1212
1213 \func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{float}{ f}}
1214
1215 \func{wxString\&}{operator \cinsert}{\param{double}{ d}}
1216
1217 These functions work as C++ stream insertion operators: they insert the given
1218 value into the string. Precision or format cannot be set using them, you can use
1219 \helpref{Printf}{wxstringprintf} for this.
1220
1221 \membersection{wxString::operator \cextract}\label{wxstringoperatorin}
1222
1223 \func{friend istream\&}{operator \cextract}{\param{istream\&}{ is}, \param{wxString\&}{ str}}
1224
1225 Extraction from a stream.
1226
1227 \membersection{wxString::operator const char*}\label{wxstringoperatorconstcharpt}
1228
1229 \constfunc{}{operator const char*}{\void}
1230
1231 Implicit conversion to a C string.
1232
1233 \membersection{Comparison operators}\label{wxstringcomparison}
1234
1235 \func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1236
1237 \func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
1238
1239 \func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1240
1241 \func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
1242
1243 \func{bool}{operator $>$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1244
1245 \func{bool}{operator $>$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
1246
1247 \func{bool}{operator $>=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1248
1249 \func{bool}{operator $>=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
1250
1251 \func{bool}{operator $<$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1252
1253 \func{bool}{operator $<$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
1254
1255 \func{bool}{operator $<=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const wxString\&}{ y}}
1256
1257 \func{bool}{operator $<=$}{\param{const wxString\&}{ x}, \param{const char*}{ t}}
1258
1259 \wxheading{Remarks}
1260
1261 These comparisons are case-sensitive.
1262
1263
1264 \section{\class{wxStringBuffer}}\label{wxstringbuffer}
1265
1266 This tiny class allows to conveniently access the \helpref{wxString}{wxstring}
1267 internal buffer as a writable pointer without any risk of forgetting to restore
1268 the string to the usable state later.
1269
1270 For example, assuming you have a low-level OS function called
1271 {\tt GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(char *)} returning the value in the provided
1272 buffer (which must be writable, of course) you might call it like this:
1273
1274 \begin{verbatim}
1275 wxString theAnswer;
1276 GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(wxStringBuffer(theAnswer, 1024));
1277 if ( theAnswer != "42" )
1278 {
1279 wxLogError("Something is very wrong!");
1280 }
1281 \end{verbatim}
1282
1283 Note that the exact usage of this depends on whether on not wxUSE\_STL is enabled. If
1284 wxUSE\_STL is enabled, wxStringBuffer creates a separate empty character buffer, and
1285 if wxUSE\_STL is disabled, it uses GetWriteBuf() from wxString, keeping the same buffer
1286 wxString uses intact. In other words, relying on wxStringBuffer containing the old
1287 wxString data is probably not a good idea if you want to build your program in both
1288 with and without wxUSE\_STL.
1289
1290 \wxheading{Derived from}
1291
1292 None
1293
1294 \wxheading{Include files}
1295
1296 <wx/string.h>
1297
1298 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
1299
1300 \membersection{wxStringBuffer::wxStringBuffer}\label{wxstringbufferctor}
1301
1302 \func{}{wxStringBuffer}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{size\_t }{len}}
1303
1304 Constructs a writable string buffer object associated with the given string
1305 and containing enough space for at least {\it len} characters. Basically, this
1306 is equivalent to calling \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} and
1307 saving the result.
1308
1309 \membersection{wxStringBuffer::\destruct{wxStringBuffer}}\label{wxstringbufferdtor}
1310
1311 \func{}{\destruct{wxStringBuffer}}{\void}
1312
1313 Restores the string passed to the constructor to the usable state by calling
1314 \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} on it.
1315
1316 \membersection{wxStringBuffer::operator wxChar *}\label{wxstringbufferwxchar}
1317
1318 \func{wxChar *}{operator wxChar *}{\void}
1319
1320 Returns the writable pointer to a buffer of the size at least equal to the
1321 length specified in the constructor.
1322
1323
1324
1325 \section{\class{wxStringBufferLength}}\label{wxstringbufferlength}
1326
1327 This tiny class allows to conveniently access the \helpref{wxString}{wxstring}
1328 internal buffer as a writable pointer without any risk of forgetting to restore
1329 the string to the usable state later, and allows the user to set the internal
1330 length of the string.
1331
1332 For example, assuming you have a low-level OS function called
1333 {\tt int GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(char *)} copying the value in the provided
1334 buffer (which must be writable, of course), and returning the actual length
1335 of the string, you might call it like this:
1336
1337 \begin{verbatim}
1338 wxString theAnswer;
1339 wxStringBuffer theAnswerBuffer(theAnswer, 1024);
1340 int nLength = GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(theAnswerBuffer);
1341 theAnswerBuffer.SetLength(nLength);
1342 if ( theAnswer != "42" )
1343 {
1344 wxLogError("Something is very wrong!");
1345 }
1346 \end{verbatim}
1347
1348 Note that the exact usage of this depends on whether on not wxUSE\_STL is enabled. If
1349 wxUSE\_STL is enabled, wxStringBuffer creates a separate empty character buffer, and
1350 if wxUSE\_STL is disabled, it uses GetWriteBuf() from wxString, keeping the same buffer
1351 wxString uses intact. In other words, relying on wxStringBuffer containing the old
1352 wxString data is probably not a good idea if you want to build your program in both
1353 with and without wxUSE\_STL.
1354
1355 Note that SetLength {\tt must} be called before wxStringBufferLength destructs.
1356
1357 \wxheading{Derived from}
1358
1359 None
1360
1361 \wxheading{Include files}
1362
1363 <wx/string.h>
1364
1365 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
1366
1367 \membersection{wxStringBufferLength::wxStringBufferLength}\label{wxstringbufferlengthctor}
1368
1369 \func{}{wxStringBufferLength}{\param{const wxString\& }{str}, \param{size\_t }{len}}
1370
1371 Constructs a writable string buffer object associated with the given string
1372 and containing enough space for at least {\it len} characters. Basically, this
1373 is equivalent to calling \helpref{GetWriteBuf}{wxstringgetwritebuf} and
1374 saving the result.
1375
1376 \membersection{wxStringBufferLength::\destruct{wxStringBufferLength}}\label{wxstringbufferlengthdtor}
1377
1378 \func{}{\destruct{wxStringBufferLength}}{\void}
1379
1380 Restores the string passed to the constructor to the usable state by calling
1381 \helpref{UngetWriteBuf}{wxstringungetwritebuf} on it.
1382
1383 \membersection{wxStringBufferLength::SetLength}\label{wxstringbufferlengthsetlength}
1384
1385 \func{void}{SetLength}{\param{size\_t }{nLength}}
1386
1387 Sets the internal length of the string referred to by wxStringBufferLength to
1388 {\it nLength} characters.
1389
1390 Must be called before wxStringBufferLength destructs.
1391
1392 \membersection{wxStringBufferLength::operator wxChar *}\label{wxstringbufferlengthwxchar}
1393
1394 \func{wxChar *}{operator wxChar *}{\void}
1395
1396 Returns the writable pointer to a buffer of the size at least equal to the
1397 length specified in the constructor.
1398
1399