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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/image.h
3 // Purpose: wxImage class
4 // Author: Robert Roebling
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
7 // Licence: wxWindows licence
8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9
10 #ifndef _WX_IMAGE_H_
11 #define _WX_IMAGE_H_
12
13 #include "wx/defs.h"
14
15 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
16
17 #include "wx/object.h"
18 #include "wx/string.h"
19 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
20 #include "wx/hashmap.h"
21
22 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
23 # include "wx/stream.h"
24 #endif
25
26 // on some systems (Unixware 7.x) index is defined as a macro in the headers
27 // which breaks the compilation below
28 #undef index
29
30 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY wxString(_T("quality"))
31 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME wxString(_T("FileName"))
32
33 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTION wxString(_T("Resolution"))
34 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX wxString(_T("ResolutionX"))
35 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY wxString(_T("ResolutionY"))
36
37 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT wxString(_T("ResolutionUnit"))
38
39 // constants used with wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT
40 enum
41 {
42 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES = 1,
43 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM = 2
44 };
45
46 // Constants for wxImage::Scale() for determining the level of quality
47 enum
48 {
49 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL = 0,
50 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH = 1
51 };
52
53 // alpha channel values: fully transparent, default threshold separating
54 // transparent pixels from opaque for a few functions dealing with alpha and
55 // fully opaque
56 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT = 0;
57 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD = 0x80;
58 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE = 0xff;
59
60 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 // classes
62 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
63
64 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler;
65 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage;
66 class WXDLLEXPORT wxPalette;
67
68 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
69 // wxVariant support
70 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
71
72 #if wxUSE_VARIANT
73 #include "wx/variant.h"
74 DECLARE_VARIANT_OBJECT_EXPORTED(wxImage,WXDLLEXPORT)
75 #endif
76
77 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
78 // wxImageHandler
79 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
80
81 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler: public wxObject
82 {
83 public:
84 wxImageHandler()
85 : m_name(wxEmptyString), m_extension(wxEmptyString), m_mime(), m_type(0)
86 { }
87
88 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
89 virtual bool LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose=true, int index=-1 );
90 virtual bool SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose=true );
91
92 virtual int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream );
93
94 bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) { return CallDoCanRead(stream); }
95 bool CanRead( const wxString& name );
96 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
97
98 void SetName(const wxString& name) { m_name = name; }
99 void SetExtension(const wxString& ext) { m_extension = ext; }
100 void SetType(long type) { m_type = type; }
101 void SetMimeType(const wxString& type) { m_mime = type; }
102 const wxString& GetName() const { return m_name; }
103 const wxString& GetExtension() const { return m_extension; }
104 long GetType() const { return m_type; }
105 const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mime; }
106
107 protected:
108 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
109 virtual bool DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) = 0;
110
111 // save the stream position, call DoCanRead() and restore the position
112 bool CallDoCanRead(wxInputStream& stream);
113 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
114
115 wxString m_name;
116 wxString m_extension;
117 wxString m_mime;
118 long m_type;
119
120 private:
121 DECLARE_CLASS(wxImageHandler)
122 };
123
124 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
125 // wxImageHistogram
126 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
127
128 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry
129 {
130 public:
131 wxImageHistogramEntry() { index = value = 0; }
132 unsigned long index;
133 unsigned long value;
134 };
135
136 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry,
137 wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
138 wxImageHistogramBase);
139
140 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogram : public wxImageHistogramBase
141 {
142 public:
143 wxImageHistogram() : wxImageHistogramBase(256) { }
144
145 // get the key in the histogram for the given RGB values
146 static unsigned long MakeKey(unsigned char r,
147 unsigned char g,
148 unsigned char b)
149 {
150 return (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
151 }
152
153 // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
154 // RGB values than RGB(startR, startG, startB)
155 //
156 // returns true and puts this colour in r, g, b (each of which may be NULL)
157 // on success or returns false if there are no more free colours
158 bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char *r,
159 unsigned char *g,
160 unsigned char *b,
161 unsigned char startR = 1,
162 unsigned char startG = 0,
163 unsigned char startB = 0 ) const;
164 };
165
166 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
167 // wxImage
168 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
169
170 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage: public wxObject
171 {
172 public:
173 // red, green and blue are 8 bit unsigned integers in the range of 0..255
174 // We use the identifier RGBValue instead of RGB, since RGB is #defined
175 class RGBValue
176 {
177 public:
178 RGBValue(unsigned char r=0, unsigned char g=0, unsigned char b=0)
179 : red(r), green(g), blue(b) {}
180 unsigned char red;
181 unsigned char green;
182 unsigned char blue;
183 };
184
185 // hue, saturation and value are doubles in the range 0.0..1.0
186 class HSVValue
187 {
188 public:
189 HSVValue(double h=0.0, double s=0.0, double v=0.0)
190 : hue(h), saturation(s), value(v) {}
191 double hue;
192 double saturation;
193 double value;
194 };
195
196 wxImage(){}
197 wxImage( int width, int height, bool clear = true );
198 wxImage( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false );
199 wxImage( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false );
200 wxImage( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
201 wxImage( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
202 wxImage( const char* const* xpmData );
203
204 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
205 wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
206 wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
207 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
208
209 bool Create( int width, int height, bool clear = true );
210 bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false );
211 bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false );
212 bool Create( const char* const* xpmData );
213 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
214 // needed for Borland 5.5
215 wxImage( char** xpmData ) { Create(wx_const_cast(const char* const*, xpmData)); }
216 bool Create( char** xpmData ) { return Create(wx_const_cast(const char* const*, xpmData)); }
217 #endif
218 void Destroy();
219
220 // creates an identical copy of the image (the = operator
221 // just raises the ref count)
222 wxImage Copy() const;
223
224 // return the new image with size width*height
225 wxImage GetSubImage( const wxRect& rect) const;
226
227 // Paste the image or part of this image into an image of the given size at the pos
228 // any newly exposed areas will be filled with the rgb colour
229 // by default if r = g = b = -1 then fill with this image's mask colour or find and
230 // set a suitable mask colour
231 wxImage Size( const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos,
232 int r = -1, int g = -1, int b = -1 ) const;
233
234 // pastes image into this instance and takes care of
235 // the mask colour and out of bounds problems
236 void Paste( const wxImage &image, int x, int y );
237
238 // return the new image with size width*height
239 wxImage Scale( int width, int height, int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL ) const;
240
241 // box averager and bicubic filters for up/down sampling
242 wxImage ResampleBox(int width, int height) const;
243 wxImage ResampleBicubic(int width, int height) const;
244
245 // blur the image according to the specified pixel radius
246 wxImage Blur(int radius);
247 wxImage BlurHorizontal(int radius);
248 wxImage BlurVertical(int radius);
249
250 wxImage ShrinkBy( int xFactor , int yFactor ) const ;
251
252 // rescales the image in place
253 wxImage& Rescale( int width, int height, int quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL ) { return *this = Scale(width, height, quality); }
254
255 // resizes the image in place
256 wxImage& Resize( const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos,
257 int r = -1, int g = -1, int b = -1 ) { return *this = Size(size, pos, r, g, b); }
258
259 // Rotates the image about the given point, 'angle' radians.
260 // Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
261 wxImage Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint & centre_of_rotation,
262 bool interpolating = true, wxPoint * offset_after_rotation = (wxPoint*) NULL) const;
263
264 wxImage Rotate90( bool clockwise = true ) const;
265 wxImage Mirror( bool horizontally = true ) const;
266
267 // replace one colour with another
268 void Replace( unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1, unsigned char b1,
269 unsigned char r2, unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2 );
270
271 // Convert to greyscale image. Uses the luminance component (Y) of the image.
272 // The luma value (YUV) is calculated using (R * lr) + (G * lg) + (B * lb), defaults to ITU-T BT.601
273 wxImage ConvertToGreyscale( double lr = 0.299, double lg = 0.587, double lb = 0.114 ) const;
274
275 // convert to monochrome image (<r,g,b> will be replaced by white,
276 // everything else by black)
277 wxImage ConvertToMono( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ) const;
278
279 // these routines are slow but safe
280 void SetRGB( int x, int y, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
281 void SetRGB( const wxRect& rect, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
282 unsigned char GetRed( int x, int y ) const;
283 unsigned char GetGreen( int x, int y ) const;
284 unsigned char GetBlue( int x, int y ) const;
285
286 void SetAlpha(int x, int y, unsigned char alpha);
287 unsigned char GetAlpha(int x, int y) const;
288
289 // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
290 // RGB values than <startR,startG,startB>
291 bool FindFirstUnusedColour( unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b,
292 unsigned char startR = 1, unsigned char startG = 0,
293 unsigned char startB = 0 ) const;
294 // Set image's mask to the area of 'mask' that has <r,g,b> colour
295 bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage & mask,
296 unsigned char mr, unsigned char mg, unsigned char mb);
297
298 // converts image's alpha channel to mask, if it has any, does nothing
299 // otherwise:
300 bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD);
301
302 // This method converts an image where the original alpha
303 // information is only available as a shades of a colour
304 // (actually shades of grey) typically when you draw anti-
305 // aliased text into a bitmap. The DC drawinf routines
306 // draw grey values on the black background although they
307 // actually mean to draw white with differnt alpha values.
308 // This method reverses it, assuming a black (!) background
309 // and white text (actually only the red channel is read).
310 // The method will then fill up the whole image with the
311 // colour given.
312 bool ConvertColourToAlpha( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
313
314 static bool CanRead( const wxString& name );
315 static int GetImageCount( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY );
316 virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
317 virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
318
319 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
320 static bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream );
321 static int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY );
322 virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
323 virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
324 #endif
325
326 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name ) const;
327 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, int type ) const;
328 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype ) const;
329
330 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
331 virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, int type ) const;
332 virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype ) const;
333 #endif
334
335 bool Ok() const { return IsOk(); }
336 bool IsOk() const;
337 int GetWidth() const;
338 int GetHeight() const;
339
340 // these functions provide fastest access to wxImage data but should be
341 // used carefully as no checks are done
342 unsigned char *GetData() const;
343 void SetData( unsigned char *data, bool static_data=false );
344 void SetData( unsigned char *data, int new_width, int new_height, bool static_data=false );
345
346 unsigned char *GetAlpha() const; // may return NULL!
347 bool HasAlpha() const { return GetAlpha() != NULL; }
348 void SetAlpha(unsigned char *alpha = NULL, bool static_data=false);
349 void InitAlpha();
350
351 // return true if this pixel is masked or has alpha less than specified
352 // threshold
353 bool IsTransparent(int x, int y,
354 unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD) const;
355
356 // Mask functions
357 void SetMaskColour( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
358 // Get the current mask colour or find a suitable colour
359 // returns true if using current mask colour
360 bool GetOrFindMaskColour( unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b ) const;
361 unsigned char GetMaskRed() const;
362 unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const;
363 unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const;
364 void SetMask( bool mask = true );
365 bool HasMask() const;
366
367 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
368 // Palette functions
369 bool HasPalette() const;
370 const wxPalette& GetPalette() const;
371 void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette);
372 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
373
374 // Option functions (arbitrary name/value mapping)
375 void SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value);
376 void SetOption(const wxString& name, int value);
377 wxString GetOption(const wxString& name) const;
378 int GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const;
379 bool HasOption(const wxString& name) const;
380
381 unsigned long CountColours( unsigned long stopafter = (unsigned long) -1 ) const;
382
383 // Computes the histogram of the image and fills a hash table, indexed
384 // with integer keys built as 0xRRGGBB, containing wxImageHistogramEntry
385 // objects. Each of them contains an 'index' (useful to build a palette
386 // with the image colours) and a 'value', which is the number of pixels
387 // in the image with that colour.
388 // Returned value: # of entries in the histogram
389 unsigned long ComputeHistogram( wxImageHistogram &h ) const;
390
391 // Rotates the hue of each pixel of the image. angle is a double in the range
392 // -1.0..1.0 where -1.0 is -360 degrees and 1.0 is 360 degrees
393 void RotateHue(double angle);
394
395 static wxList& GetHandlers() { return sm_handlers; }
396 static void AddHandler( wxImageHandler *handler );
397 static void InsertHandler( wxImageHandler *handler );
398 static bool RemoveHandler( const wxString& name );
399 static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( const wxString& name );
400 static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( const wxString& extension, long imageType );
401 static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( long imageType );
402 static wxImageHandler *FindHandlerMime( const wxString& mimetype );
403
404 static wxString GetImageExtWildcard();
405
406 static void CleanUpHandlers();
407 static void InitStandardHandlers();
408
409 static HSVValue RGBtoHSV(const RGBValue& rgb);
410 static RGBValue HSVtoRGB(const HSVValue& hsv);
411
412
413 protected:
414 static wxList sm_handlers;
415
416 // return the index of the point with the given coordinates or -1 if the
417 // image is invalid of the coordinates are out of range
418 //
419 // note that index must be multiplied by 3 when using it with RGB array
420 long XYToIndex(int x, int y) const;
421
422 virtual wxObjectRefData* CreateRefData() const;
423 virtual wxObjectRefData* CloneRefData(const wxObjectRefData* data) const;
424
425 private:
426 friend class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler;
427
428 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxImage)
429 };
430
431
432 extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxInitAllImageHandlers();
433
434 extern WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(wxImage) wxNullImage;
435
436 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
437 // wxImage handlers
438 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
439
440 #include "wx/imagbmp.h"
441 #include "wx/imagpng.h"
442 #include "wx/imaggif.h"
443 #include "wx/imagpcx.h"
444 #include "wx/imagjpeg.h"
445 #include "wx/imagtga.h"
446 #include "wx/imagtiff.h"
447 #include "wx/imagpnm.h"
448 #include "wx/imagxpm.h"
449 #include "wx/imagiff.h"
450
451 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
452
453 #endif
454 // _WX_IMAGE_H_