include/wx/dbtable.h

   1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        dbtable.h
   3 // Purpose:     Declaration of the wxDbTable class.
   4 // Author:      Doug Card
   5 // Modified by: George Tasker
   6 //              Bart Jourquin
   7 //              Mark Johnson
   8 // Created:     9.96
   9 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
  10 // Copyright:   (c) 1996 Remstar International, Inc.
  11 // Licence:     wxWindows licence, plus:
  12 // Notice:      This class library and its intellectual design are free of charge for use,
  13 //              modification, enhancement, debugging under the following conditions:
  14 //              1) These classes may only be used as part of the implementation of a
  15 //                 wxWindows-based application
  16 //              2) All enhancements and bug fixes are to be submitted back to the wxWindows
  17 //                 user groups free of all charges for use with the wxWindows library.
  18 //              3) These classes may not be distributed as part of any other class library,
  19 //                 DLL, text (written or electronic), other than a complete distribution of
  20 //                 the wxWindows GUI development toolkit.
  21 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  22
  23 /*
  24 // SYNOPSIS START
  25 // SYNOPSIS STOP
  26 */
  27
  28 #ifndef DBTABLE_DOT_H
  29 #define DBTABLE_DOT_H
  30
  31 // Use this line for wxWindows v1.x
  32 //#include "wx_ver.h"
  33 // Use this line for wxWindows v2.x
  34 #include "wx/version.h"
  35
  36 #if wxMAJOR_VERSION == 2
  37     #ifdef __GNUG__
  38         #pragma interface "dbtable.h"
  39     #endif
  40 #endif
  41
  42 #if wxMAJOR_VERSION == 2
  43     #include "wx/db.h"
  44 #else
  45     #include "db.h"
  46 #endif
  47
  48 const int   wxDB_ROWID_LEN       = 24;  // 18 is the max, 24 is in case it gets larger
  49 const int   wxDB_DEFAULT_CURSOR  = 0;
  50 const bool  wxDB_QUERY_ONLY      = TRUE;
  51 const bool  wxDB_DISABLE_VIEW    = TRUE;
  52
  53 // Used to indicate end of a variable length list of
  54 // column numbers passed to member functions
  55 const int   wxDB_NO_MORE_COLUMN_NUMBERS = -1;
  56
  57 // The following class is used to define a column of a table.
  58 // The wxDbTable constructor will dynamically allocate as many of
  59 // these as there are columns in the table.  The class derived
  60 // from wxDbTable must initialize these column definitions in it's
  61 // constructor.  These column definitions provide inf. to the
  62 // wxDbTable class which allows it to create a table in the data
  63 // source, exchange data between the data source and the C++
  64 // object, and so on.
  65 class WXDLLEXPORT wxDbColDef
  66 {
  67 public:
  68     wxChar  ColName[DB_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LEN+1];  // Column Name
  69     int     DbDataType;                         // Logical Data Type; e.g. DB_DATA_TYPE_INTEGER
  70     SWORD   SqlCtype;                           // C data type; e.g. SQL_C_LONG
  71     void   *PtrDataObj;                         // Address of the data object
  72     int     SzDataObj;                          // Size, in bytes, of the data object
  73     bool    KeyField;                           // TRUE if this column is part of the PRIMARY KEY to the table; Date fields should NOT be KeyFields.
  74     bool    Updateable;                         // Specifies whether this column is updateable
  75     bool    InsertAllowed;                      // Specifies whether this column should be included in an INSERT statement
  76     bool    DerivedCol;                         // Specifies whether this column is a derived value
  77     SDWORD  CbValue;                            // Internal use only!!!
  78     bool    Null;                               // NOT FULLY IMPLEMENTED - Allows NULL values in Inserts and Updates
  79
  80     wxDbColDef();
  81
  82     bool    Initialize();
  83 };  // wxDbColDef
  84
  85
  86 class WXDLLEXPORT wxDbColDataPtr
  87 {
  88 public:
  89     void    *PtrDataObj;
  90     int      SzDataObj;
  91     SWORD    SqlCtype;
  92 };  // wxDbColDataPtr
  93
  94
  95 // This structure is used when creating secondary indexes.
  96 class WXDLLEXPORT wxDbIdxDef
  97 {
  98 public:
  99     wxChar  ColName[DB_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LEN+1];
 100     bool    Ascending;
 101 };  // wxDbIdxDef
 102
 103
 104 class WXDLLEXPORT wxDbTable
 105 {
 106 private:
 107     ULONG       tableID;  // Used for debugging.  This can help to match up mismatched constructors/destructors
 108
 109     // Private member variables
 110     UDWORD      cursorType;
 111     bool        insertable;
 112
 113     // Private member functions
 114     bool        initialize(wxDb *pwxDb, const wxString &tblName, const UWORD numColumns,
 115                        const wxString &qryTblName, bool qryOnly, const wxString &tblPath);
 116     void        cleanup();
 117
 118     bool        bindParams(bool forUpdate);  // called by the other 'bind' functions
 119     bool        bindInsertParams(void);
 120     bool        bindUpdateParams(void);
 121
 122     bool        bindCols(HSTMT cursor);
 123     bool        getRec(UWORD fetchType);
 124     bool        execDelete(const wxString &pSqlStmt);
 125     bool        execUpdate(const wxString &pSqlStmt);
 126     bool        query(int queryType, bool forUpdate, bool distinct, const wxString &pSqlStmt=wxEmptyString);
 127
 128 #if !wxODBC_BACKWARD_COMPATABILITY
 129 // these were public
 130     // Where, Order By and From clauses
 131     wxString    where;               // Standard SQL where clause, minus the word WHERE
 132     wxString    orderBy;             // Standard SQL order by clause, minus the ORDER BY
 133     wxString    from;                // Allows for joins in a wxDbTable::Query().  Format: ",tbl,tbl..."
 134
 135     // ODBC Handles
 136     HENV        henv;           // ODBC Environment handle
 137     HDBC        hdbc;           // ODBC DB Connection handle
 138     HSTMT       hstmt;          // ODBC Statement handle
 139     HSTMT      *hstmtDefault;   // Default cursor
 140     HSTMT       hstmtInsert;    // ODBC Statement handle used specifically for inserts
 141     HSTMT       hstmtDelete;    // ODBC Statement handle used specifically for deletes
 142     HSTMT       hstmtUpdate;    // ODBC Statement handle used specifically for updates
 143     HSTMT       hstmtInternal;  // ODBC Statement handle used internally only
 144     HSTMT      *hstmtCount;     // ODBC Statement handle used by Count() function (No binding of columns)
 145
 146     // Flags
 147     bool        selectForUpdate;
 148
 149     // Pointer to the database object this table belongs to
 150     wxDb       *pDb;
 151
 152     // Table Inf.
 153     wxString    tablePath;                                 // needed for dBase tables
 154     wxString    tableName;                                 // Table name
 155     wxString    queryTableName;                            // Query Table Name
 156     UWORD       noCols;                                    // # of columns in the table
 157     bool        queryOnly;                                 // Query Only, no inserts, updates or deletes
 158
 159     // Column Definitions
 160     wxDbColDef *colDefs;         // Array of wxDbColDef structures
 161 #endif
 162 public:
 163 #if wxODBC_BACKWARD_COMPATABILITY
 164     // Where, Order By and From clauses
 165     char       *where;          // Standard SQL where clause, minus the word WHERE
 166     char       *orderBy;        // Standard SQL order by clause, minus the ORDER BY
 167     char       *from;           // Allows for joins in a wxDbTable::Query().  Format: ",tbl,tbl..."
 168
 169     // ODBC Handles
 170     HENV        henv;           // ODBC Environment handle
 171     HDBC        hdbc;           // ODBC DB Connection handle
 172     HSTMT       hstmt;          // ODBC Statement handle
 173     HSTMT      *hstmtDefault;   // Default cursor
 174     HSTMT       hstmtInsert;    // ODBC Statement handle used specifically for inserts
 175     HSTMT       hstmtDelete;    // ODBC Statement handle used specifically for deletes
 176     HSTMT       hstmtUpdate;    // ODBC Statement handle used specifically for updates
 177     HSTMT       hstmtInternal;  // ODBC Statement handle used internally only
 178     HSTMT      *hstmtCount;     // ODBC Statement handle used by Count() function (No binding of columns)
 179
 180     // Flags
 181     bool        selectForUpdate;
 182
 183     // Pointer to the database object this table belongs to
 184     wxDb       *pDb;
 185
 186     // Table Inf.
 187     char        tablePath[wxDB_PATH_MAX];                  // needed for dBase tables
 188     char        tableName[DB_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN+1];        // Table name
 189     char        queryTableName[DB_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN+1];   // Query Table Name
 190     UWORD       noCols;                                    // # of columns in the table
 191     bool        queryOnly;                                 // Query Only, no inserts, updates or deletes
 192
 193     // Column Definitions
 194     wxDbColDef *colDefs;         // Array of wxDbColDef structures
 195 #endif
 196     // Public member functions
 197     wxDbTable(wxDb *pwxDb, const wxString &tblName, const UWORD numColumns,
 198               const wxString &qryTblName="", bool qryOnly = !wxDB_QUERY_ONLY,
 199               const wxString &tblPath="");
 200
 201     // DEPRECATED
 202     wxDbTable(wxDb *pwxDb, const wxString &tblName, const UWORD numColumns,
 203               const wxChar *qryTblName="", bool qryOnly = !wxDB_QUERY_ONLY,
 204               const wxString &tblPath="");
 205
 206     virtual ~wxDbTable();
 207
 208     bool            Open(bool checkPrivileges=FALSE, bool checkTableExists=TRUE);
 209     bool            CreateTable(bool attemptDrop=TRUE);
 210     bool            DropTable(void);
 211     bool            CreateIndex(const wxString &idxName, bool unique, UWORD noIdxCols,
 212                                 wxDbIdxDef *pIdxDefs, bool attemptDrop=TRUE);
 213     bool            DropIndex(const wxString &idxName);
 214
 215     // Accessors
 216
 217     // The member variables returned by these accessors are all
 218     // set when the wxDbTable instance is created and cannot be
 219     // changed, hence there is no corresponding SetXxxx function
 220     wxDb           *GetDb()              { return pDb; }
 221     const wxString &GetTableName()       { return tableName; }
 222     const wxString &GetQueryTableName()  { return queryTableName; }
 223     const wxString &GetTablePath()       { return tablePath; }
 224
 225     UWORD           GetNumberOfColumns() { return noCols; }  // number of "defined" columns for this wxDbTable instance
 226
 227     const wxString &GetFromClause()      { return from; }
 228     const wxString &GetOrderByClause()   { return orderBy; }
 229     const wxString &GetWhereClause()     { return where; }
 230
 231     bool            IsQueryOnly()        { return queryOnly; }
 232 #if wxODBC_BACKWARD_COMPATABILITY
 233     void            SetFromClause(const char *From) { from = (char *)From; }
 234     void            SetOrderByClause(const char *OrderBy) { orderBy = (char *)OrderBy; }
 235     void            SetWhereClause(const char *Where) { where = (char *)Where; }
 236 #else
 237     void            SetFromClause(const wxString &From) { from = From; }
 238     void            SetOrderByClause(const wxString &OrderBy) { orderBy = OrderBy; }
 239     bool            SetOrderByColNums(UWORD first, ...);
 240     void            SetWhereClause(const wxString &Where) { where = Where; }
 241     void            From(const wxString &From) { from = From; }
 242     void            OrderBy(const wxString &OrderBy) { orderBy = OrderBy; }
 243     void            Where(const wxString &Where) { where = Where; }
 244     const wxString &Where()   { return where; }
 245     const wxString &OrderBy() { return orderBy; }
 246     const wxString &From()    { return from; }
 247 #endif
 248     int             Insert(void);
 249     bool            Update(void);
 250     bool            Update(const wxString &pSqlStmt);
 251     bool            UpdateWhere(const wxString &pWhereClause);
 252     bool            Delete(void);
 253     bool            DeleteWhere(const wxString &pWhereClause);
 254     bool            DeleteMatching(void);
 255     virtual bool    Query(bool forUpdate = FALSE, bool distinct = FALSE);
 256     bool            QueryBySqlStmt(const wxString &pSqlStmt);
 257     bool            QueryMatching(bool forUpdate = FALSE, bool distinct = FALSE);
 258     bool            QueryOnKeyFields(bool forUpdate = FALSE, bool distinct = FALSE);
 259     bool            Refresh(void);
 260     bool            GetNext(void)   { return(getRec(SQL_FETCH_NEXT));  }
 261     bool            operator++(int) { return(getRec(SQL_FETCH_NEXT));  }
 262
 263     /***** These four functions only work with wxDb instances that are defined  *****
 264      ***** as not being FwdOnlyCursors                                          *****/
 265     bool            GetPrev(void);
 266     bool            operator--(int);
 267     bool            GetFirst(void);
 268     bool            GetLast(void);
 269
 270     bool            IsCursorClosedOnCommit(void);
 271     UWORD           GetRowNum(void);
 272
 273     void            BuildSelectStmt(wxString &pSqlStmt, int typeOfSelect, bool distinct);
 274     void            BuildSelectStmt(wxChar *pSqlStmt, int typeOfSelect, bool distinct);
 275
 276     void            BuildDeleteStmt(wxString &pSqlStmt, int typeOfDel, const wxString &pWhereClause="");
 277     void            BuildDeleteStmt(wxChar *pSqlStmt, int typeOfDel, const wxString &pWhereClause="");
 278
 279     void            BuildUpdateStmt(wxString &pSqlStmt, int typeOfUpd, const wxString &pWhereClause="");
 280     void            BuildUpdateStmt(wxChar *pSqlStmt, int typeOfUpd, const wxString &pWhereClause="");
 281
 282     void            BuildWhereClause(wxString &pWhereClause, int typeOfWhere, const wxString &qualTableName="", bool useLikeComparison=FALSE);
 283     void            BuildWhereClause(wxChar *pWhereClause, int typeOfWhere, const wxString &qualTableName="", bool useLikeComparison=FALSE);
 284
 285 #if wxODBC_BACKWARD_COMPATABILITY
 286 // The following member functions are deprecated.  You should use the BuildXxxxxStmt functions (above)
 287     void            GetSelectStmt(char *pSqlStmt, int typeOfSelect, bool distinct)
 288                            { BuildSelectStmt(pSqlStmt,typeOfSelect,distinct); }
 289     void            GetDeleteStmt(char *pSqlStmt, int typeOfDel, const char *pWhereClause = NULL)
 290                            { BuildDeleteStmt(pSqlStmt,typeOfDel,pWhereClause); }
 291     void            GetUpdateStmt(char *pSqlStmt, int typeOfUpd, const char *pWhereClause = NULL)
 292                            { BuildUpdateStmt(pSqlStmt,typeOfUpd,pWhereClause); }
 293     void            GetWhereClause(char *pWhereClause, int typeOfWhere,
 294                                    const char *qualTableName = NULL, bool useLikeComparison=FALSE)
 295                            { BuildWhereClause(pWhereClause,typeOfWhere,qualTableName,useLikeComparison); }
 296 #endif
 297     bool            CanSelectForUpdate(void);
 298     bool            CanUpdByROWID(void);
 299     void            ClearMemberVar(UWORD colNo, bool setToNull=FALSE);
 300     void            ClearMemberVars(bool setToNull=FALSE);
 301     bool            SetQueryTimeout(UDWORD nSeconds);
 302
 303     wxDbColDef     *GetColDefs() { return colDefs; }
 304     void            SetColDefs(UWORD index, const wxString &fieldName, int dataType,
 305                                void *pData, SWORD cType,
 306                                int size, bool keyField = FALSE, bool upd = TRUE,
 307                                bool insAllow = TRUE, bool derivedCol = FALSE);
 308     wxDbColDataPtr *SetColDefs(wxDbColInf *colInfs, UWORD numCols);
 309
 310     bool            CloseCursor(HSTMT cursor);
 311     bool            DeleteCursor(HSTMT *hstmtDel);
 312     void            SetCursor(HSTMT *hstmtActivate = (void **) wxDB_DEFAULT_CURSOR);
 313     HSTMT           GetCursor(void) { return(hstmt); }
 314     HSTMT          *GetNewCursor(bool setCursor = FALSE, bool bindColumns = TRUE);
 315 #if wxODBC_BACKWARD_COMPATABILITY
 316 // The following member function is deprecated.  You should use the GetNewCursor
 317     HSTMT          *NewCursor(bool setCursor = FALSE, bool bindColumns = TRUE) {  return GetNewCursor(setCursor,bindColumns); }
 318 #endif
 319
 320     ULONG           Count(const wxString &args="*");
 321     int             DB_STATUS(void) { return(pDb->DB_STATUS); }
 322
 323     bool            IsColNull(UWORD colNo);
 324     bool            SetColNull(UWORD colNo, bool set=TRUE);
 325     bool            SetColNull(const wxString &colName, bool set=TRUE);
 326 #if wxODBC_BACKWARD_COMPATABILITY
 327 // The following member functions are deprecated.  You should use the SetColNull()
 328     bool            SetNull(int colNo, bool set=TRUE) { return (SetNull(colNo,set)); }
 329     bool            SetNull(const char *colName, bool set=TRUE) { return (SetNull(colName,set)); }
 330 #endif
 331 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
 332     ULONG           GetTableID() { return tableID; }
 333 #endif
 334
 335 };  // wxDbTable
 336
 337
 338 // Change this to 0 to remove use of all deprecated functions
 339 #if wxODBC_BACKWARD_COMPATABILITY
 340 //#################################################################################
 341 //############### DEPRECATED functions for backward compatability #################
 342 //#################################################################################
 343
 344 // Backward compability.  These will eventually go away
 345 typedef wxDbTable       wxTable;
 346 typedef wxDbIdxDef      wxIdxDef;
 347 typedef wxDbIdxDef      CidxDef;
 348 typedef wxDbColDef      wxColDef;
 349 typedef wxDbColDef      CcolDef;
 350 typedef wxDbColDataPtr  wxColDataPtr;
 351 typedef wxDbColDataPtr  CcolDataPtr;
 352
 353 const int   ROWID           = wxDB_ROWID_LEN;
 354 const int   DEFAULT_CURSOR  = wxDB_DEFAULT_CURSOR;
 355 const bool  QUERY_ONLY      = wxDB_QUERY_ONLY;
 356 const bool  DISABLE_VIEW    = wxDB_DISABLE_VIEW;
 357 #endif
 358
 359 #endif