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6 <meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
7 <title>The Py Manual</title>
8 <meta name="author" content="Patrick K. O'Brien" />
9 <meta name="organization" content="Orbtech" />
10 <meta name="date" content="2004-04-15" />
11 <link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css" />
12 </head>
13 <body>
14 <div class="document" id="the-py-manual">
15 <h1 class="title">The Py Manual</h1>
16 <h2 class="subtitle" id="py-served-fresh-daily">Py - Served Fresh Daily</h2>
17 <table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
18 <col class="docinfo-name" />
19 <col class="docinfo-content" />
20 <tbody valign="top">
21 <tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
22 <td>Patrick K. O'Brien</td></tr>
23 <tr><th class="docinfo-name">Contact:</th>
24 <td><a class="first last reference" href="mailto:pobrien&#64;orbtech.com">pobrien&#64;orbtech.com</a></td></tr>
25 <tr><th class="docinfo-name">Organization:</th>
26 <td><a class="first last reference" href="http://www.orbtech.com/">Orbtech</a></td></tr>
27 <tr><th class="docinfo-name">Date:</th>
28 <td>2004-04-15</td></tr>
29 <tr><th class="docinfo-name">Revision:</th>
30 <td>1.5</td></tr>
31 </tbody>
32 </table>
33 <div class="contents topic" id="contents">
34 <p class="topic-title"><a name="contents">Contents</a></p>
35 <ul class="simple">
36 <li><a class="reference" href="#introduction" id="id3" name="id3">Introduction</a></li>
37 <li><a class="reference" href="#developer-reference" id="id4" name="id4">Developer Reference</a></li>
38 <li><a class="reference" href="#what-is-py" id="id5" name="id5">What is Py?</a></li>
39 <li><a class="reference" href="#pycrust-is-dead-long-live-py" id="id6" name="id6">PyCrust is dead! Long live Py!</a></li>
40 <li><a class="reference" href="#py-standalone-programs" id="id7" name="id7">Py standalone programs</a></li>
41 <li><a class="reference" href="#pyalacarte" id="id8" name="id8">PyAlaCarte</a></li>
42 <li><a class="reference" href="#pyalamode" id="id9" name="id9">PyAlaMode</a></li>
43 <li><a class="reference" href="#pycrust" id="id10" name="id10">PyCrust</a></li>
44 <li><a class="reference" href="#pyfilling" id="id11" name="id11">PyFilling</a></li>
45 <li><a class="reference" href="#pyshell" id="id12" name="id12">PyShell</a></li>
46 <li><a class="reference" href="#pywrap" id="id13" name="id13">PyWrap</a></li>
47 <li><a class="reference" href="#py-modules" id="id14" name="id14">Py modules</a></li>
48 <li><a class="reference" href="#projects-using-py" id="id15" name="id15">Projects using Py</a></li>
49 <li><a class="reference" href="#history-of-changes" id="id16" name="id16">History of changes</a><ul>
50 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-2004" id="id17" name="id17">0.9.4 (1/25/2004 to //2004)</a></li>
51 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-1-24-2004" id="id18" name="id18">0.9.3 (9/25/2003 to 1/24/2004)</a></li>
52 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-9-25-2003" id="id19" name="id19">0.9.2 (5/3/2003 to 9/25/2003)</a></li>
53 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-5-2-2003" id="id20" name="id20">0.9.1 (3/21/2003 to 5/2/2003)</a></li>
54 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-3-20-2003" id="id21" name="id21">0.9 (2/27/2003 to 3/20/2003)</a></li>
55 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-2-26-2003" id="id22" name="id22">0.8.2 (1/5/2003 to 2/26/2003)</a></li>
56 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-12-25-2002" id="id23" name="id23">0.8.1 (12/20/2002 to 12/25/2002)</a></li>
57 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-12-16-2002" id="id24" name="id24">0.8 (10/29/2002 to 12/16/2002)</a></li>
58 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-8-27-2002" id="id25" name="id25">0.7.2 (2/22/2002 to 8/27/2002)</a></li>
59 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-2-21-2002" id="id26" name="id26">0.7.1 (12/12/2001 to 2/21/2002)</a></li>
60 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-12-11-2001" id="id27" name="id27">0.7 (10/15/2001 to 12/11/2001)</a></li>
61 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-10-12-2001" id="id28" name="id28">0.6.1 (9/19/2001 to 10/12/2001)</a></li>
62 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-9-12-2001" id="id29" name="id29">0.6 (8/21/2001 to 9/12/2001)</a></li>
63 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-8-20-2001" id="id30" name="id30">0.5.4 (8/17/2001 to 8/20/2001)</a></li>
64 <li><a class="reference" href="#id1" id="id31" name="id31">0.5.3 (8/16/2001)</a></li>
65 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-8-15-2001" id="id32" name="id32">0.5.2 (8/14/2001 to 8/15/2001)</a></li>
66 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-8-14-2001" id="id33" name="id33">0.5.1 (8/10/2001 to 8/14/2001)</a></li>
67 <li><a class="reference" href="#id2" id="id34" name="id34">0.5 (8/8/2001)</a></li>
68 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-8-7-2001" id="id35" name="id35">0.4 (8/4/2001 to 8/7/2001)</a></li>
69 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-8-3-2001" id="id36" name="id36">0.3 (8/2/2001 to 8/3/2001)</a></li>
70 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-8-2-2001" id="id37" name="id37">0.2 (7/30/2001 to 8/2/2001)</a></li>
71 <li><a class="reference" href="#to-7-19-2001" id="id38" name="id38">0.1 (7/1/2001 to 7/19/2001)</a></li>
72 <li><a class="reference" href="#in-the-beginning-there-was-pie-7-1-2001" id="id39" name="id39">In the beginning, there was pie... (7/1/2001)</a></li>
73 </ul>
74 </li>
75 </ul>
76 </div>
77 <div class="section" id="introduction">
78 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3" name="introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
79 <p>This document will show you how to use the Py programs and the Py
80 library of Python source code modules. Py is the new name for the
81 project that began as PyCrust. Py is officially part of <a class="reference" href="http://www.wxpython.org/">wxPython</a>,
82 and includes PyCrust, so PyCrust is no longer distributed separately.</p>
83 </div>
84 <div class="section" id="developer-reference">
85 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4" name="developer-reference">Developer Reference</a></h1>
86 <p>Source code documentation for developers is available at:</p>
87 <p><a class="reference" href="http://www.orbtech.com/www/wx/epydoc/public/wx.py-module.html">http://www.orbtech.com/www/wx/epydoc/public/wx.py-module.html</a></p>
88 </div>
89 <div class="section" id="what-is-py">
90 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5" name="what-is-py">What is Py?</a></h1>
91 <p>Besides being <a class="reference" href="http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pie">a delicious dessert</a>, Py is the name for a collection
92 of whimsically-named Python programs and modules that began as the
93 PyCrust project. So Py is really several things: a set of standalone
94 programs, including the original PyCrust program, a library of Python
95 source code modules that can be used in your own programs, and as many
96 examples of bad &quot;pie&quot; puns as I can come up with. (If you're going to
97 do something, you might as well do it all the way, right?) Py uses
98 Python and wxPython, so it works equally well on Windows, Linux and
99 Mac OS X.</p>
100 </div>
101 <div class="section" id="pycrust-is-dead-long-live-py">
102 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6" name="pycrust-is-dead-long-live-py">PyCrust is dead! Long live Py!</a></h1>
103 <p>This project began with a program I created called PyCrust - an
104 interactive, graphical Python shell, developed using the wxPython GUI
105 toolkit. For about two years, PyCrust was hosted on <a class="reference" href="http://www.sf.net/projects/pycrust/">SourceForge</a>.
106 Shortly after I created PyCrust, the wxPython folks started including
107 it in their distribution. As the PyCrust project grew, it reached a
108 point where I thought the original PyCrust name was too confining. I
109 was using the PyCrust code base to develop programs that weren't just
110 Python shells any more.</p>
111 <p>Around that same time, the wxPython folks asked me if I'd be willing
112 to move all my wxPython-related projects into the <a class="reference" href="http://cvs.wxWidgets.org">wxPython CVS
113 repository</a>, and become part of the <a class="reference" href="http://www.wxpython.org/">wxPython</a>/<a class="reference" href="http://www.wxWidgets.org/">wxWidgets</a> developer team.
114 I decided the time was right to restructure the PyCrust project.
115 During the move, the PyCrust package was renamed to &quot;py&quot; (lowercase
116 &quot;p&quot;) and the collection of programs and modules as a whole became
117 known as &quot;Py&quot; (with a capital &quot;P&quot;).</p>
118 <p>The original goal of PyCrust was to be the best interactive, graphical
119 Python shell (of course, I claimed it was the &quot;flakiest&quot; Python
120 shell). And that was all I wanted it to be. But little by little I
121 found myself developing a wider variety of tools for wxPython
122 applications. Eventually I'll create a debugger (PySlice, perhaps)
123 and whatever else is needed to one day become a complete wxPython
124 application development environment (PyFactory?). In the mean time,
125 PyCrust is still the flakiest Python shell, and the other Py programs
126 are equally tasty.</p>
127 <p>At this point, Py has standalone programs that include Python code
128 editors (PyAlaCarte and PyAlaMode), interactive Python shells (PyCrust
129 and PyShell), and a runtime wrapper (PyWrap). The runtime wrapper
130 utility provides you with runtime introspection capabilities for your
131 wxPython programs without having to include PyCrust or PyShell in your
132 program, and without having to alter one line of your source code.</p>
133 <p>Py also contains a collection of modules that you can use in your own
134 wxPython applications to provide similar services, either for your own
135 use during development, or as an interface for users of your programs.
136 These modules are the same ones used by all the Py programs.</p>
137 </div>
138 <div class="section" id="py-standalone-programs">
139 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7" name="py-standalone-programs">Py standalone programs</a></h1>
140 <p>These are the standalone applications in the Py collection:</p>
141 <ul class="simple">
142 <li>PyAlaCarte</li>
143 <li>PyAlaMode</li>
144 <li>PyCrust</li>
145 <li>PyFilling</li>
146 <li>PyShell</li>
147 <li>PyWrap</li>
148 </ul>
149 </div>
150 <div class="section" id="pyalacarte">
151 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8" name="pyalacarte">PyAlaCarte</a></h1>
152 <p>PyAlaCarte is a Python source code editor. It is designed to have a
153 simple, single-file interface. As a standalone application, it is
154 good for simple, short editing tasks. But it is really meant to be
155 more of an example of how to embed the Py editor into a wxPython
156 application.</p>
157 </div>
158 <div class="section" id="pyalamode">
159 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9" name="pyalamode">PyAlaMode</a></h1>
160 <p>PyAlaMode is a Python source code editor.</p>
161 </div>
162 <div class="section" id="pycrust">
163 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10" name="pycrust">PyCrust</a></h1>
164 <p>PyCrust is an interactive, Python shell. But it's more than just a
165 shell. It includes a tabbed notebook containing a namespace tree
166 (PyFilling), and several other things.</p>
167 </div>
168 <div class="section" id="pyfilling">
169 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11" name="pyfilling">PyFilling</a></h1>
170 <p>PyFilling is a namespace viewer. It isn't really useful as a
171 standalone program, but it does illustrate how to make use of the
172 underlying <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filling</span></tt> module.</p>
173 </div>
174 <div class="section" id="pyshell">
175 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12" name="pyshell">PyShell</a></h1>
176 <p>PyShell is an interactive, Python shell. It shares the same base code
177 as PyCrust, but doesn't have any of the extra features that appear in
178 the PyCrust notebook interface.</p>
179 <div class="figure">
180 <p><img alt="screenshots/PyShell.png" src="screenshots/PyShell.png" /></p>
181 <p class="caption">PyShell running on Mandrake Linux.</p>
182 </div>
183 </div>
184 <div class="section" id="pywrap">
185 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13" name="pywrap">PyWrap</a></h1>
186 <p>PyWrap is a runtime utility that lets you run an existing wxPython
187 program with a PyCrust frame at the same time. Inside the PyCrust
188 shell namespace, the local variable <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">app</span></tt> is assigned to your
189 application instance. In this way you can introspect your entire
190 application within the PyCrust shell, as well as the PyFilling
191 namespace viewer.</p>
192 </div>
193 <div class="section" id="py-modules">
194 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id14" name="py-modules">Py modules</a></h1>
195 <p>Py was designed to be modular. That means graphical code is kept
196 separate from non-graphical code, and many of the Py modules can be
197 used by other programs. Likewise, other programs can supply some of
198 the modules needed by Py. For example, you could supply a customized
199 interpreter module and plug it in to the PyCrust standalone
200 application. As long as it supports the minimum functionality
201 required, PyCrust will work just as well with your interpreter as with
202 its default interpreter.</p>
203 </div>
204 <div class="section" id="projects-using-py">
205 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15" name="projects-using-py">Projects using Py</a></h1>
206 <ul class="simple">
207 <li><a class="reference" href="http://conflictsolver.sourceforge.net/">Conflict Solver</a></li>
208 <li><a class="reference" href="http://www.gnumed.org/">Gnumed</a></li>
209 <li>PyGist</li>
210 <li><a class="reference" href="http://www.pythoncard.org/">PythonCard</a></li>
211 <li><a class="reference" href="http://rpy.sourceforge.net/">RPy</a></li>
212 <li><a class="reference" href="http://www.scipy.org/">SciPy</a></li>
213 <li><a class="reference" href="http://www.sim42.org/">Sim42</a></li>
214 <li><a class="reference" href="http://linus.yorktown.arlington.k12.va.us/CS/APCSC/student_sites/David_Mayo/wxGasp">wxGasp</a></li>
215 </ul>
216 </div>
217 <div class="section" id="history-of-changes">
218 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16" name="history-of-changes">History of changes</a></h1>
219 <p>This section lists all the changes that have been made to the Py
220 programs and modules, since the beginning.</p>
221 <div class="section" id="to-2004">
222 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id17" name="to-2004">0.9.4 (1/25/2004 to //2004)</a></h2>
223 <p>Removed wxd decorators in favor of new SWIG-generated docstrings.</p>
224 <p>Removed docs tabs from crust interface:
225 * wxPython Docs
226 * wxSTC Docs</p>
227 <p>Fixed Calltip tab refresh problem on Windows.</p>
228 <p>shell.autoCompleteAutoHide added with default of False.</p>
229 <p>Changed default namespace of Shell to __main__.__dict__, instead of an
230 empty dictionary.</p>
231 </div>
232 <div class="section" id="to-1-24-2004">
233 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id18" name="to-1-24-2004">0.9.3 (9/25/2003 to 1/24/2004)</a></h2>
234 <p>Fun and games with dynamic renaming. Details of any other changes
235 were lost in the confusion. I'll try to do better in the future.</p>
236 </div>
237 <div class="section" id="to-9-25-2003">
238 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id19" name="to-9-25-2003">0.9.2 (5/3/2003 to 9/25/2003)</a></h2>
239 <p>Changed to the new prefix-less &quot;wx&quot; package:</p>
240 <pre class="literal-block">
241 import wx
242 </pre>
243 <p>instead of:</p>
244 <pre class="literal-block">
245 from wxPython import wx
246 </pre>
247 <p>Fixed typo in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyWrap.py</span></tt>:</p>
248 <pre class="literal-block">
249 if __name__ == '__main__':
250 main(sys.argv)
251 </pre>
252 <p>should have been:</p>
253 <pre class="literal-block">
254 if __name__ == '__main__':
255 main()
256 </pre>
257 <p>Added pretty-print Display tab to Crust, based on suggestion from
258 Jason Whitlark.</p>
259 <p>Improved <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Can*</span></tt> checks in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">EditWindow</span></tt>, since STC is too lenient,
260 particularly when it is set to read-only but returns True for
261 CanPaste() (seems like an STC bug to me):</p>
262 <pre class="literal-block">
263 def CanCopy(self):
264 &quot;&quot;&quot;Return True if text is selected and can be copied.&quot;&quot;&quot;
265 return self.GetSelectionStart() != self.GetSelectionEnd()
266
267 def CanCut(self):
268 &quot;&quot;&quot;Return True if text is selected and can be cut.&quot;&quot;&quot;
269 return self.CanCopy() and self.CanEdit()
270
271 def CanEdit(self):
272 &quot;&quot;&quot;Return True if editing should succeed.&quot;&quot;&quot;
273 return not self.GetReadOnly()
274
275 def CanPaste(self):
276 &quot;&quot;&quot;Return True if pasting should succeed.&quot;&quot;&quot;
277 return stc.StyledTextCtrl.CanPaste(self) and self.CanEdit()
278 </pre>
279 </div>
280 <div class="section" id="to-5-2-2003">
281 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id20" name="to-5-2-2003">0.9.1 (3/21/2003 to 5/2/2003)</a></h2>
282 <p>PyCrust is dead! Long live Py!</p>
283 <ul class="simple">
284 <li>Renamed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrust</span></tt> package to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">py</span></tt>.</li>
285 <li>Moved code to wxPython's CVS repository.</li>
286 </ul>
287 <p>Fixed bug in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect.py</span></tt> on introspecting objects occurring
288 immediately after a secondary prompt, like this:</p>
289 <pre class="literal-block">
290 &gt;&gt;&gt; l = [1, 2, 3]
291 &gt;&gt;&gt; for n in range(3):
292 ... l. &lt;-- failed to popup autocomplete list
293 </pre>
294 <p>Added documentation files:</p>
295 <ul class="simple">
296 <li>PyManual.txt</li>
297 <li>wxPythonManual.txt</li>
298 <li>wxPythonPackage.txt</li>
299 <li>wxPythonExamples.txt</li>
300 </ul>
301 <p>Added PyAlaMode and PyAlaCarte code editors.</p>
302 <p>Major refactoring to support <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">editor</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shell</span></tt> from the same
303 base.</p>
304 <p>Renamed program files:</p>
305 <ul class="simple">
306 <li><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrustApp.py</span></tt> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrust.py</span></tt></li>
307 <li><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyFillingApp.py</span></tt> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyFilling.py</span></tt></li>
308 <li><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyShellApp.py</span></tt> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyShell.py</span></tt></li>
309 <li><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">wrap.py</span></tt> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyWrap.py</span></tt></li>
310 </ul>
311 <p>Removed disabling of autocomplete for lists of 2000 items or more.
312 The current implementation of wxSTC can now handle lists this big.</p>
313 <p>Improved handling of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">sys.path</span></tt> to mimic the standard Python shell.</p>
314 </div>
315 <div class="section" id="to-3-20-2003">
316 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id21" name="to-3-20-2003">0.9 (2/27/2003 to 3/20/2003)</a></h2>
317 <p>Added fontIncrease, fontDecrease, fontDefault signals, receivers and
318 keybindings:</p>
319 <pre class="literal-block">
320 Ctrl+] Increase font size.
321 Ctrl+[ Decrease font size.
322 Ctrl+= Default font size.
323 </pre>
324 <p>Continued enhancement of the decorator capability to provide better
325 documentation and docstrings for wxPython classes and functions.</p>
326 <p>Introduced new tabbed interface:</p>
327 <ul class="simple">
328 <li>Namespace</li>
329 <li>Calltip</li>
330 <li>Session</li>
331 <li>Dispatcher</li>
332 <li>wxPython Docs</li>
333 <li>wxSTC Docs</li>
334 </ul>
335 <p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Filling.tree</span></tt> now expands tuples as well as lists. (It should have
336 done this all along, I just never noticed this omission before.)</p>
337 <p>Added this True/False test to all modules:</p>
338 <pre class="literal-block">
339 try:
340 True
341 except NameError:
342 True = 1==1
343 False = 1==0
344 </pre>
345 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">wxd</span></tt> directory with decoration classes.</p>
346 </div>
347 <div class="section" id="to-2-26-2003">
348 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id22" name="to-2-26-2003">0.8.2 (1/5/2003 to 2/26/2003)</a></h2>
349 <p>Wrapped <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">sys.ps1</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">sys.ps2</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">sys.ps3</span></tt> in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">str()</span></tt>.
350 (Thanks, Kieran Holland.)</p>
351 <p>Fixed minor things found by PyChecker.</p>
352 <p>Changed locals to use <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">__main__.__dict__</span></tt> and added code to clean up
353 the namespace, making it as close to the regular Python environment as
354 possible. This solves the problem of pickling and unpickling
355 instances of classes defined in the shell.</p>
356 <p>Made <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shell.PasteAndRun()</span></tt> a little more forgiving when it finds a
357 ps2 prompt line with no trailing space, such when you copy code from a
358 web page.</p>
359 <p>Improved autocomplete behavior by adding these to shell:</p>
360 <pre class="literal-block">
361 self.AutoCompSetAutoHide(False)
362 self.AutoCompStops(' .,;:([)]}\'&quot;\\&lt;&gt;%^&amp;+-=*/|`')
363 </pre>
364 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">decor</span></tt> directory, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">decorator.py</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">stcDecor.py</span></tt>, and
365 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">stcConstants.py</span></tt>. These all serve the purpose of adding docstrings
366 to existing wxPython classes, in particular the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">wxStyledTextCtrl</span></tt>.</p>
367 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">wrap.py</span></tt>, a command line utility for running a wxPython app
368 with additional runtime-tools loaded, such as PyCrust (the only tool
369 at this point).</p>
370 <p>Flushed the clipboard Cut/Copy operations so that selections will
371 exist in the clipboard even after PyCrust has been closed.</p>
372 <p>Improved the suppression of docstrings for simple data types appearing
373 in the namespace viewer.</p>
374 <p>Better handling of autocompletion with numeric types; no
375 autocompletion when typing a dot after an integer. If the
376 autocompletion is desired, type a space before the dot:</p>
377 <pre class="literal-block">
378 func = 3 .
379 </pre>
380 <p>More Filling!!! The namespace tree is now dynamically updated.</p>
381 </div>
382 <div class="section" id="to-12-25-2002">
383 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id23" name="to-12-25-2002">0.8.1 (12/20/2002 to 12/25/2002)</a></h2>
384 <p>Improved keyboard handling with Autocomplete active. You can now use
385 Enter as well as Tab to select an item from the list.</p>
386 <p>Disabled autocomplete for lists of 2000 items or more. The current
387 implementation of wxSTC can't handle lists this big.</p>
388 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filling</span></tt> to always display docstrings for objects. This is
389 useful for objects whose docstrings have been decorated, rather than
390 coming directly from the source code. (Hmmm. Sounds like someone is
391 doing some decorating. I wonder where that would be helpful? &lt;wink&gt;)</p>
392 <p>Fixed handling of icon. Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">images.py</span></tt> file.</p>
393 </div>
394 <div class="section" id="to-12-16-2002">
395 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id24" name="to-12-16-2002">0.8 (10/29/2002 to 12/16/2002)</a></h2>
396 <p>Added &quot;help&quot; to startup banner info.</p>
397 <p>Made all <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">wx</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">stc</span></tt> imports explicit. No more <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">import</span> <span class="pre">*</span></tt>.</p>
398 <p>Replaced use of the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">wx</span></tt> module's <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">true</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">false</span></tt> with
399 Python's <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">True</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">False</span></tt>.</p>
400 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect.getRoot()</span></tt> to use <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">tokenize</span></tt> module. This
401 does a slightly better job than the previous parsing routine and the
402 code is clearer.</p>
403 <p>Improved handling of whitespace and empty types during introspection.</p>
404 <p>Fixed cut/copy clipboard problem under Linux. (Robin Dunn rocks!!!)</p>
405 <p>Added shell.about() which works like this:</p>
406 <pre class="literal-block">
407 &gt;&gt;&gt; shell.about()
408 PyCrust Version: 0.8
409 Shell Revision: 1.80
410 Interpreter Revision: 1.15
411 Python Version: 2.2.2
412 wxPython Version: 2.3.3.1
413 Platform: linux2
414 </pre>
415 <p>Added copy plus and paste plus to shell menu.</p>
416 <p>Moved shell menu from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shell.py</span></tt> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shellmenu.py</span></tt>.</p>
417 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">sys.stdin.readlines()</span></tt> support.</p>
418 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">time.sleep()</span></tt> in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">readline()</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">OnIdle()</span></tt> event
419 handler to free up the CPU.</p>
420 </div>
421 <div class="section" id="to-8-27-2002">
422 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id25" name="to-8-27-2002">0.7.2 (2/22/2002 to 8/27/2002)</a></h2>
423 <p>Tweaked <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">getAttributeNames()</span></tt> to pick up a few more attributes:</p>
424 <pre class="literal-block">
425 '__bases__', '__class__', '__dict__', '__name__', 'func_closure',
426 'func_code', 'func_defaults', 'func_dict', 'func_doc',
427 'func_globals', 'func_name'
428 </pre>
429 <p>Added a tests directory and unit tests.</p>
430 <p>Improved support for empty types in the shell: <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">[]</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">()</span></tt> and
431 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">{}</span></tt> as far as when call tips and autocompletion are available.</p>
432 <p>Added support for the other triple string - <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">''''''</span></tt>.</p>
433 <p>Refactored <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect.py</span></tt> to improve testability.</p>
434 <p>Improved call tips for unbound methods by leaving the &quot;self&quot;
435 parameter, since unbound methods require an instance be passed.</p>
436 <p>Fixed call tip bug where a tip was displayed when a &quot;(&quot; was typed
437 after an object that wasn't callable.</p>
438 <p>Fixed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">getAllAttributeNames</span></tt> when <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">str(object)</span></tt> fails.</p>
439 <p>Added brace highlighting. (Thank you, Kevin Altis.)</p>
440 <p>Fixed problem displaying unicode objects in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyFilling</span></tt>.</p>
441 <p>Changed how <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filling.py</span></tt> checks for expandable objects. Lists are
442 now expandable objects.</p>
443 <p>Made the key handling more robust when there is an active text
444 selection that includes text prior to the last primary prompt. Thanks
445 to Raul Cota for pointing this out.</p>
446 <p>Fixed wxSTC problem with brace highlighting and non-us keyboards.
447 (Thank you for the patch, Jean-Michel Fauth.)</p>
448 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">busy</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">wxBusyCursor()</span></tt> to key points in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shell</span></tt> and
449 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filling</span></tt>.</p>
450 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">OnCloseWindow</span></tt> handler to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">ShellFrame</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">CrustFrame</span></tt>.</p>
451 <p>Default to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">SetWrapMode(1)</span></tt> for shell and namespace viewer.</p>
452 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shell.wrap()</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shell.zoom()</span></tt>.</p>
453 <p>Added autoCompleteKeys hooks for Raul Cota.</p>
454 <p>Cleaned up various little key handling bugs.</p>
455 <p>Changed input methods to get values from shell, rather than dialog
456 boxes. Renamed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">readIn</span></tt> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">readline</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">readRaw</span></tt> to
457 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">raw_input</span></tt>.</p>
458 </div>
459 <div class="section" id="to-2-21-2002">
460 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id26" name="to-2-21-2002">0.7.1 (12/12/2001 to 2/21/2002)</a></h2>
461 <p>Fixed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">OnChar()</span></tt> issues effecting European keyboards, as reported by
462 Jean-Michel Fauth.</p>
463 <p>Fixed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect.py</span></tt> issue with xmlrpc objects reported by Kevin
464 Altis.</p>
465 <p>Fixed some introspect/PyFilling issues with regard to Python 2.2.</p>
466 <p>Fixed font background color as reported by Keith J. Farmer. (Thanks)</p>
467 <p>Fixed problem with call tips and autocompletion inside multiline
468 commands as report by Kevin Altis.</p>
469 <p>Improved <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">OnKeyDown</span></tt> handling of cut/copy/paste operations based on
470 feedback from Syver Enstad. (Thanks)</p>
471 <p>Added a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shell.help()</span></tt> method to display some help info.</p>
472 <p>Changed sort of items in the namespace viewer to case insensitive.</p>
473 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">attributes.sort(lambda</span> <span class="pre">x,</span> <span class="pre">y:</span> <span class="pre">cmp(x.upper(),</span> <span class="pre">y.upper()))</span></tt> in
474 advance of an upcoming fix to an autocompletion matching bug in wxSTC.</p>
475 <p>Improved support for ZODB by allowing namespace drilldown into BTrees.</p>
476 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shell.PasteAndRun()</span></tt> to support pasting multiple commands into
477 the shell from the clipboard. Ctrl+Shift+V or v.</p>
478 <p>Enter now always processes a command (or copies down a previous one.)
479 To insert a line break, press Ctrl+Enter.</p>
480 <p>Escape key clears the current, unexecuted command.</p>
481 <p>History retrieval changed to replace current command. Added new keys
482 to insert from history - Shift+Up and Shift+Down.</p>
483 <p>Better call tips on objects with <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">__call__</span></tt> methods.</p>
484 <p>Improved call tip positioning calculation.</p>
485 </div>
486 <div class="section" id="to-12-11-2001">
487 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id27" name="to-12-11-2001">0.7 (10/15/2001 to 12/11/2001)</a></h2>
488 <p>Changed how command history retrieval functions work. Added Alt-P,
489 Alt-N as keybindings for Retrieve-Previous, Retrieve-Next.</p>
490 <p>Added full support for multi-line commands, similar to IDLE.</p>
491 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect.getAttributeNames()</span></tt> to do a case insensitive
492 sort.</p>
493 <p>Changed Cut/Copy/Paste to deal with prompts intelligently. Cut and
494 Copy remove all prompts. Paste can handle prompted or not-prompted
495 text.</p>
496 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">CopyWithPrompts()</span></tt> method attached to Ctrl-Shift-C for those
497 times when you really do want all the prompts left intact.</p>
498 <p>Improved handling of the shell's read-only zone.</p>
499 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">CrustFrame.__init__</span></tt> parameter spec to include all
500 parameters allowed by a <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">wxFrame</span></tt>.</p>
501 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">FillingText</span></tt> to be read-only.</p>
502 <p>Renamed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrust.py</span></tt> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrustApp.py</span></tt> to eliminate
503 package/module name conflicts that kept you from doing <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">from</span> <span class="pre">PyCrust</span>
504 <span class="pre">import</span> <span class="pre">shell</span></tt> inside files located in the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrust</span></tt> directory.</p>
505 <p>Renamed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyFilling.py</span></tt> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyFillingApp.py</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyShell.py</span></tt> to
506 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyShellApp.py</span></tt> to maintain consistency.</p>
507 <p>Removed the <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">__date__</span></tt> property from all modules.</p>
508 <p>Fixed bug in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect.getCallTip()</span></tt>, reported by Kevin Altis.</p>
509 </div>
510 <div class="section" id="to-10-12-2001">
511 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id28" name="to-10-12-2001">0.6.1 (9/19/2001 to 10/12/2001)</a></h2>
512 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Shell.run()</span></tt> to always position to the end of existing
513 text, as suggested by Raul Cota.</p>
514 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect.getAllAttributeNames()</span></tt> to break circular
515 references in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">object.__class__</span></tt>, which occurs in Zope/ZODB
516 extension classes.</p>
517 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filling.FillingTree.getChildren()</span></tt> to introspect extension
518 classes.</p>
519 <p>Fixed minor bugs in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect.getCallTip()</span></tt> that were interfering
520 with call tips for Zope/ZODB extension class methods.</p>
521 <p>In preparation for wxPython 2.3.2, added code to fix a font sizing
522 problem. Versions of wxPython prior to 2.3.2 had a sizing bug on Win
523 platform where the font was 2 points larger than what was specified.</p>
524 <p>Added a hack to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect.getAllAttributeNames()</span></tt> to &quot;wake up&quot;
525 ZODB objects that are asleep - in a &quot;ghost&quot; state. Otherwise it
526 returns incomplete info.</p>
527 </div>
528 <div class="section" id="to-9-12-2001">
529 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id29" name="to-9-12-2001">0.6 (8/21/2001 to 9/12/2001)</a></h2>
530 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyFilling.py</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">filling.py</span></tt>.</p>
531 <p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyShell.py</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyFilling.py</span></tt> can now be run standalone, as well
532 as <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrust.py</span></tt>.</p>
533 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">crust.py</span></tt> and moved some code from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrust.py</span></tt> to it.</p>
534 <p>Added command history retrieval features submitted by Richie Hindle.</p>
535 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shell.write()</span></tt> to replace line endings with OS-specific
536 endings. Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shell.py</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">interpreter.py</span></tt> to use
537 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">os.linesep</span></tt> in strings having hardcoded line endings.</p>
538 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shell.redirectStdin()</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shell.redirectStdout()</span></tt> and
539 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">shell.redirectStderr()</span></tt> to allow the surrounding app to toggle
540 requests that the specified <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">sys.std*</span></tt> be redirected to the shell.
541 These can also be run from within the shell itself, of course.</p>
542 <p>The shell now adds the current working directory &quot;.&quot; to the search
543 path:</p>
544 <pre class="literal-block">
545 sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
546 </pre>
547 <p>Added support for distutils installations.</p>
548 </div>
549 <div class="section" id="to-8-20-2001">
550 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id30" name="to-8-20-2001">0.5.4 (8/17/2001 to 8/20/2001)</a></h2>
551 <p>Changed default font size under Linux to:</p>
552 <pre class="literal-block">
553 'size' : 12,
554 'lnsize' : 10,
555 </pre>
556 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Shell</span></tt> to expect a parameter referencing an Interpreter
557 class, rather than an intepreter instance, to facilitate subclassing
558 of Interpreter, which effectively broke when the Editor class was
559 eliminated.</p>
560 <p>Fixed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrustAlaCarte.py</span></tt>, which had been broken by previous
561 changes.</p>
562 <p>Created <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">InterpreterAlaCarte</span></tt> class as an example for use in the
563 demo.</p>
564 <p>Split <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrust.py</span></tt> into <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrust.py</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyShell.py</span></tt> in
565 anticipation of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyFilling.py</span></tt>.</p>
566 </div>
567 <div class="section" id="id1">
568 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id31" name="id1">0.5.3 (8/16/2001)</a></h2>
569 <p>Added patch to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrust.py</span></tt> to fix wxPython bug:</p>
570 <pre class="literal-block">
571 wxID_SELECTALL = NewId() # This *should* be defined by wxPython.
572 </pre>
573 </div>
574 <div class="section" id="to-8-15-2001">
575 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id32" name="to-8-15-2001">0.5.2 (8/14/2001 to 8/15/2001)</a></h2>
576 <p>Shortened module names by dropping &quot;PyCrust&quot; as a prefix.</p>
577 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">version</span></tt> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">VERSION</span></tt> in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">version</span></tt> module.</p>
578 <p>Added Options menu to PyCrust application.</p>
579 <p>Eliminated the Editor class (and editor module) by merging with Shell.
580 This means that Shell &quot;is a&quot; wxStyledTextCtrl rather than &quot;has a&quot;.
581 There just wasn't enough non-gui code to justify the separation.
582 Plus, Shell will be much easier for gui toolkits/designers to deal
583 with now.</p>
584 </div>
585 <div class="section" id="to-8-14-2001">
586 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id33" name="to-8-14-2001">0.5.1 (8/10/2001 to 8/14/2001)</a></h2>
587 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect</span></tt> module.</p>
588 <p>Moved some functionality from <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrustInterp</span></tt> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect</span></tt>.</p>
589 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect.getRoot()</span></tt> to no longer remove whitespace from
590 the command. This was a remnant of a previous approach that, when
591 left as part of the current approach, turned out to be a really bad
592 thing.</p>
593 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect.getRoot()</span></tt> to allow commands of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">''</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">&quot;&quot;</span></tt>,
594 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">[]</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">()</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">{}</span></tt> to pass through. This allows
595 you to type them, followed by a dot, and get autocomplete options on
596 them.</p>
597 <p>Changed <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">introspect.getRoot()</span></tt> to identify some situations where
598 strings shouldn't be considered roots. For example:</p>
599 <pre class="literal-block">
600 &gt;&gt;&gt; import PyCrust # To illustrate the potential problem.
601 &gt;&gt;&gt; len('PyCrust.py')
602 </pre>
603 <p>Typing the dot at the end of &quot;PyCrust&quot; in the second line above should
604 NOT result in an autocompletion list because &quot;PyCrust&quot; is part of a
605 string in this context, not a reference to the PyCrust module object.
606 Similar reasoning applies to call tips. For example:</p>
607 <pre class="literal-block">
608 &gt;&gt;&gt; len('dir(')
609 </pre>
610 <p>Typing the left paren at the end of &quot;dir&quot; should NOT result in a call
611 tip.</p>
612 <p>Both features now behave properly in the examples given. However,
613 there is still the case where whitespace precedes the potential root
614 and that is NOT handled properly. For example:</p>
615 <pre class="literal-block">
616 &gt;&gt;&gt; len('this is a dir(')
617 </pre>
618 <p>and:</p>
619 <pre class="literal-block">
620 &gt;&gt;&gt; len('This is PyCrust.py')
621 </pre>
622 <p>More code needs to be written to handle more complex situations.</p>
623 <p>Added <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">locals=None</span></tt> parameter to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Shell.__init__()</span></tt>.</p>
624 <p>Added support for magic attribute retrieval. Users can change this
625 with:</p>
626 <pre class="literal-block">
627 &gt;&gt;&gt; shell.editor.autoCompleteIncludeMagic = 0
628 </pre>
629 <p>Added the ability to set filters on auto completion to exclude
630 attributes prefixed with a single or double underscore. Users can
631 exclude one or the other or both with:</p>
632 <pre class="literal-block">
633 &gt;&gt;&gt; shell.editor.autoCompleteExcludeSingle = 1
634 &gt;&gt;&gt; shell.editor.autoCompleteExcludeDouble = 1
635 </pre>
636 </div>
637 <div class="section" id="id2">
638 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id34" name="id2">0.5 (8/8/2001)</a></h2>
639 <p>Mostly just a final version change before creating a release.</p>
640 </div>
641 <div class="section" id="to-8-7-2001">
642 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id35" name="to-8-7-2001">0.4 (8/4/2001 to 8/7/2001)</a></h2>
643 <p>Changed version/revision handling.</p>
644 <p>Fixed bugs.</p>
645 </div>
646 <div class="section" id="to-8-3-2001">
647 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id36" name="to-8-3-2001">0.3 (8/2/2001 to 8/3/2001)</a></h2>
648 <p>Removed lots of cruft.</p>
649 <p>Added lots of docstrings.</p>
650 <p>Imported to CVS repository at SourceForge.</p>
651 <p>Added call tips.</p>
652 </div>
653 <div class="section" id="to-8-2-2001">
654 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id37" name="to-8-2-2001">0.2 (7/30/2001 to 8/2/2001)</a></h2>
655 <p>Renamed several files.</p>
656 <p>Added command autocompletion.</p>
657 <p>Added menus to PyCrust.py: File, Edit and Help.</p>
658 <p>Added sample applications: <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrustAlaCarte.py</span></tt>,
659 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrustAlaMode.py</span></tt>, and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">PyCrustMinimus.py</span></tt>.</p>
660 </div>
661 <div class="section" id="to-7-19-2001">
662 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id38" name="to-7-19-2001">0.1 (7/1/2001 to 7/19/2001)</a></h2>
663 <p>Added basic syntax coloring much like Boa.</p>
664 <p>Added read-only logging much like IDLE.</p>
665 <p>Can retrieve a previous command by putting the cursor back on that
666 line and hitting enter.</p>
667 <p>Stdin and raw_input operate properly so you can now do <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">help()</span></tt> and
668 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">license()</span></tt> without hanging.</p>
669 <p>Redefined &quot;quit&quot;, &quot;exit&quot;, and &quot;close&quot; to display a better-than-nothing
670 response.</p>
671 <p>Home key honors the prompt.</p>
672 <p>Created SourceForge account, but nothing was posted.</p>
673 </div>
674 <div class="section" id="in-the-beginning-there-was-pie-7-1-2001">
675 <h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id39" name="in-the-beginning-there-was-pie-7-1-2001">In the beginning, there was pie... (7/1/2001)</a></h2>
676 <p>Blame it all on IDLE, Boa and PythonWin. I was using all three, got
677 frustrated with their dissimilarities, and began to let everyone know
678 how I felt. At the same time, Scintilla looked like an interesting
679 tool to build a shell around. And while I didn't receive much in the
680 way of positive feedback, let alone encouragement, I just couldn't let
681 go of the idea of a Scintilla-based Python shell. Then the PythonCard
682 project got to the point where they were talking about including a
683 shell in their development environment. That was all the incentive I
684 needed. PyCrust had to happen...</p>
685 </div>
686 </div>
687 </div>
688 </body>
689 </html>