wxPython/demo/DragImage.py

   1
   2 import  wx
   3 import  images
   4
   5 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
   6
   7 class DragShape:
   8     def __init__(self, bmp):
   9         self.bmp = bmp
  10         self.pos = (0,0)
  11         self.shown = True
  12         self.text = None
  13         self.fullscreen = False
  14
  15     def HitTest(self, pt):
  16         rect = self.GetRect()
  17         return rect.InsideXY(pt.x, pt.y)
  18
  19     def GetRect(self):
  20         return wx.Rect(self.pos[0], self.pos[1],
  21                       self.bmp.GetWidth(), self.bmp.GetHeight())
  22
  23     def Draw(self, dc, op = wx.COPY):
  24         if self.bmp.Ok():
  25             memDC = wx.MemoryDC()
  26             memDC.SelectObject(self.bmp)
  27
  28             dc.Blit(self.pos[0], self.pos[1],
  29                     self.bmp.GetWidth(), self.bmp.GetHeight(),
  30                     memDC, 0, 0, op, True)
  31
  32             return True
  33         else:
  34             return False
  35
  36
  37
  38 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
  39
  40 class DragCanvas(wx.ScrolledWindow):
  41     def __init__(self, parent, ID):
  42         wx.ScrolledWindow.__init__(self, parent, ID)
  43         self.shapes = []
  44         self.dragImage = None
  45         self.dragShape = None
  46         self.hiliteShape = None
  47
  48         self.SetCursor(wx.StockCursor(wx.CURSOR_ARROW))
  49         self.bg_bmp = images.getBackgroundBitmap()
  50
  51         # Make a shape from an image and mask.  This one will demo
  52         # dragging outside the window
  53         bmp = images.getTestStarBitmap()
  54         ##bmp = wx.Bitmap('bitmaps/toucan.png')
  55         shape = DragShape(bmp)
  56         shape.pos = (5, 5)
  57         shape.fullscreen = True
  58         self.shapes.append(shape)
  59
  60         # Make a shape from some text
  61         text = "Some Text"
  62         bg_colour = wx.Colour(57, 115, 57)  # matches the bg image
  63         font = wx.Font(15, wx.ROMAN, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD)
  64         textExtent = self.GetFullTextExtent(text, font)
  65
  66         # create a bitmap the same size as our text
  67         bmp = wx.EmptyBitmap(textExtent[0], textExtent[1])
  68
  69         # 'draw' the text onto the bitmap
  70         dc = wx.MemoryDC()
  71         dc.SelectObject(bmp)
  72         dc.SetBackground(wx.Brush(bg_colour, wx.SOLID))
  73         dc.Clear()
  74         dc.SetTextForeground(wx.RED)
  75         dc.SetFont(font)
  76         dc.DrawText(text, 0, 0)
  77         dc.SelectObject(wx.NullBitmap)
  78         mask = wx.Mask(bmp, bg_colour)
  79         bmp.SetMask(mask)
  80         shape = DragShape(bmp)
  81         shape.pos = (5, 100)
  82         shape.text = "Some dragging text"
  83         self.shapes.append(shape)
  84
  85
  86         # Make some shapes from some playing card images.
  87         x = 200
  88
  89         for card in ['_01c_', '_12h_', '_13d_', '_10s_']:
  90             bmpFunc = getattr(images, "get%sBitmap" % card)
  91             bmp = bmpFunc()
  92             shape = DragShape(bmp)
  93             shape.pos = (x, 5)
  94             self.shapes.append(shape)
  95             x = x + 80
  96
  97
  98         self.Bind(wx.EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND, self.OnEraseBackground)
  99         self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)
 100         self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnLeftDown)
 101         self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP, self.OnLeftUp)
 102         self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMotion)
 103         self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEAVE_WINDOW, self.OnLeaveWindow)
 104
 105
 106     # We're not doing anything here, but you might have reason to.
 107     # for example, if you were dragging something, you might elect to
 108     # 'drop it' when the cursor left the window.
 109     def OnLeaveWindow(self, evt):
 110         pass
 111
 112
 113     # tile the background bitmap
 114     def TileBackground(self, dc):
 115         sz = self.GetClientSize()
 116         w = self.bg_bmp.GetWidth()
 117         h = self.bg_bmp.GetHeight()
 118
 119         x = 0
 120
 121         while x < sz.width:
 122             y = 0
 123
 124             while y < sz.height:
 125                 dc.DrawBitmap(self.bg_bmp, x, y)
 126                 y = y + h
 127
 128             x = x + w
 129
 130
 131     # Go through our list of shapes and draw them in whatever place they are.
 132     def DrawShapes(self, dc):
 133         for shape in self.shapes:
 134             if shape.shown:
 135                 shape.Draw(dc)
 136
 137     # This is actually a sophisticated 'hit test', but in this
 138     # case we're also determining which shape, if any, was 'hit'.
 139     def FindShape(self, pt):
 140         for shape in self.shapes:
 141             if shape.HitTest(pt):
 142                 return shape
 143         return None
 144
 145     # Remove a shape from the display
 146     def EraseShape(self, shape, dc):
 147         r = shape.GetRect()
 148         dc.SetClippingRect(r)
 149         self.TileBackground(dc)
 150         self.DrawShapes(dc)
 151         dc.DestroyClippingRegion()
 152
 153     # Clears the background, then redraws it. If the DC is passed, then
 154     # we only do so in the area so designated. Otherwise, it's the whole thing.
 155     def OnEraseBackground(self, evt):
 156         dc = evt.GetDC()
 157
 158         if not dc:
 159             dc = wxClientDC(self)
 160             rect = self.GetUpdateRegion().GetBox()
 161             dc.SetClippingRect(rect)
 162         self.TileBackground(dc)
 163
 164     # Fired whenever a paint event occurs
 165     def OnPaint(self, evt):
 166         dc = wx.PaintDC(self)
 167         self.PrepareDC(dc)
 168         self.DrawShapes(dc)
 169
 170     # Left mouse button is down.
 171     def OnLeftDown(self, evt):
 172         # Did the mouse go down on one of our shapes?
 173         shape = self.FindShape(evt.GetPosition())
 174
 175         # If a shape was 'hit', then set that as the shape we're going to
 176         # drag around. Get our start position. Dragging has not yet started.
 177         # That will happen once the mouse moves, OR the mouse is released.
 178         if shape:
 179             self.dragShape = shape
 180             self.dragStartPos = evt.GetPosition()
 181
 182     # Left mouse button up.
 183     def OnLeftUp(self, evt):
 184         if not self.dragImage or not self.dragShape:
 185             self.dragImage = None
 186             self.dragShape = None
 187             return
 188
 189         # Hide the image, end dragging, and nuke out the drag image.
 190         self.dragImage.Hide()
 191         self.dragImage.EndDrag()
 192         self.dragImage = None
 193
 194         dc = wx.ClientDC(self)
 195
 196         if self.hiliteShape:
 197             self.hiliteShape.Draw(dc)
 198             self.hiliteShape = None
 199
 200         # reposition and draw the shape
 201
 202         # Note by jmg 11/28/03
 203         # Here's the original:
 204         #
 205         # self.dragShape.pos = self.dragShape.pos + evt.GetPosition() - self.dragStartPos
 206         #
 207         # So if there are any problems associated with this, use that as
 208         # a starting place in your investigation. I've tried to simulate the
 209         # wx.Point __add__ method here -- it won't work for tuples as we
 210         # have now from the various methods
 211         #
 212         # There must be a better way to do this :-)
 213         #
 214
 215         self.dragShape.pos = (
 216             self.dragShape.pos[0] + evt.GetPosition()[0] - self.dragStartPos[0],
 217             self.dragShape.pos[1] + evt.GetPosition()[1] - self.dragStartPos[1]
 218             )
 219
 220         self.dragShape.shown = True
 221         self.dragShape.Draw(dc)
 222         self.dragShape = None
 223
 224     # The mouse is moving
 225     def OnMotion(self, evt):
 226         # Ignore mouse movement if we're not dragging.
 227         if not self.dragShape or not evt.Dragging() or not evt.LeftIsDown():
 228             return
 229
 230         # if we have a shape, but haven't started dragging yet
 231         if self.dragShape and not self.dragImage:
 232
 233             # only start the drag after having moved a couple pixels
 234             tolerance = 2
 235             pt = evt.GetPosition()
 236             dx = abs(pt.x - self.dragStartPos.x)
 237             dy = abs(pt.y - self.dragStartPos.y)
 238             if dx <= tolerance and dy <= tolerance:
 239                 return
 240
 241             # erase the shape since it will be drawn independently now
 242             dc = wx.ClientDC(self)
 243             self.dragShape.shown = False
 244             self.EraseShape(self.dragShape, dc)
 245
 246
 247             if self.dragShape.text:
 248                 self.dragImage = wx.DragString(self.dragShape.text,
 249                                               wx.StockCursor(wx.CURSOR_HAND))
 250             else:
 251                 self.dragImage = wx.DragImage(self.dragShape.bmp,
 252                                              wx.StockCursor(wx.CURSOR_HAND))
 253
 254             hotspot = self.dragStartPos - self.dragShape.pos
 255             self.dragImage.BeginDrag(hotspot, self, self.dragShape.fullscreen)
 256
 257             self.dragImage.Move(pt)
 258             self.dragImage.Show()
 259
 260
 261         # if we have shape and image then move it, posibly highlighting another shape.
 262         elif self.dragShape and self.dragImage:
 263             onShape = self.FindShape(evt.GetPosition())
 264             unhiliteOld = False
 265             hiliteNew = False
 266
 267             # figure out what to hilite and what to unhilite
 268             if self.hiliteShape:
 269                 if onShape is None or self.hiliteShape is not onShape:
 270                     unhiliteOld = True
 271
 272             if onShape and onShape is not self.hiliteShape and onShape.shown:
 273                 hiliteNew = True
 274
 275             # if needed, hide the drag image so we can update the window
 276             if unhiliteOld or hiliteNew:
 277                 self.dragImage.Hide()
 278
 279             if unhiliteOld:
 280                 dc = wx.ClientDC(self)
 281                 self.hiliteShape.Draw(dc)
 282                 self.hiliteShape = None
 283
 284             if hiliteNew:
 285                 dc = wx.ClientDC(self)
 286                 self.hiliteShape = onShape
 287                 self.hiliteShape.Draw(dc, wx.INVERT)
 288
 289             # now move it and show it again if needed
 290             self.dragImage.Move(evt.GetPosition())
 291             if unhiliteOld or hiliteNew:
 292                 self.dragImage.Show()
 293
 294
 295 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 296
 297 def runTest(frame, nb, log):
 298
 299     win = wx.Panel(nb, -1)
 300     canvas = DragCanvas(win, -1)
 301
 302     def onSize(evt, panel=win, canvas=canvas):
 303         canvas.SetSize(panel.GetSize())
 304
 305     win.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, onSize)
 306     return win
 307
 308 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 309
 310
 311
 312 overview = """\
 313 DragImage is used when you wish to drag an object on the screen, and a simple
 314 cursor is not enough.
 315
 316 On Windows, the WIN32 API is used to do achieve smooth dragging. On other
 317 platforms, <code>GenericDragImage</code> is used. Applications may also prefer to use
 318 <code>GenericDragImage</code> on Windows, too.
 319
 320 <b>wxPython note</b>: wxPython uses <code>GenericDragImage</code> on all
 321 platforms, but uses the <code>DragImage</code> name.
 322
 323 To use this class, when you wish to start dragging an image, create a
 324 <code>DragImage</code> object and store it somewhere you can access it as the
 325 drag progresses. Call BeginDrag to start, and EndDrag to stop the drag. To move
 326 the image, initially call Show and then Move. If you wish to update the screen
 327 contents during the drag (for example, highlight an item as in the example), first
 328 call Hide, update the screen, call Move, and then call Show.
 329
 330 You can drag within one window, or you can use full-screen dragging either across
 331 the whole screen, or just restricted to one area of the screen to save resources.
 332 If you want the user to drag between two windows, then you will need to use
 333 full-screen dragging.
 334
 335 """
 336
 337
 338 if __name__ == '__main__':
 339     import sys,os
 340     import run
 341     run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])] + sys.argv[1:])
 342