3 * Project: libtiff tools
4 * Purpose: Convert raw byte sequences in TIFF images
5 * Author: Andrey Kiselev, dron@ak4719.spb.edu
7 ******************************************************************************
8 * Copyright (c) 2002, Andrey Kiselev <dron@ak4719.spb.edu>
10 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
11 * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
12 * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
13 * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
14 * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
15 * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
16 * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
19 * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
20 * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
23 * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
24 * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
25 * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
26 * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
30 #include "tif_config.h"
36 #include <sys/types.h>
49 # include <sys/types.h>
63 extern int getopt(int, char**, char*);
75 static uint16 compression
= (uint16
) -1;
76 static int jpegcolormode
= JPEGCOLORMODE_RGB
;
77 static int quality
= 75; /* JPEG quality */
78 static uint16 predictor
= 0;
80 static void swapBytesInScanline(void *, uint32
, TIFFDataType
);
81 static int guessSize(int, TIFFDataType
, off_t
, uint32
, int,
83 static double correlation(void *, void *, uint32
, TIFFDataType
);
84 static void usage(void);
85 static int processCompressOptions(char*);
88 main(int argc
, char* argv
[])
90 uint32 width
= 0, length
= 0, linebytes
, bufsize
;
91 uint32 nbands
= 1; /* number of bands in input image*/
92 off_t hdr_size
= 0; /* size of the header to skip */
93 TIFFDataType dtype
= TIFF_BYTE
;
94 int16 depth
= 1; /* bytes per pixel in input image */
95 int swab
= 0; /* byte swapping flag */
96 InterleavingType interleaving
= 0; /* interleaving type flag */
97 uint32 rowsperstrip
= (uint32
) -1;
98 uint16 photometric
= PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK
;
99 uint16 config
= PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG
;
100 uint16 fillorder
= FILLORDER_LSB2MSB
;
102 char *outfilename
= NULL
;
105 uint32 row
, col
, band
;
107 unsigned char *buf
= NULL
, *buf1
= NULL
;
111 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "c:r:H:w:l:b:d:LMp:si:o:h")) != -1) {
113 case 'c': /* compression scheme */
114 if (!processCompressOptions(optarg
))
117 case 'r': /* rows/strip */
118 rowsperstrip
= atoi(optarg
);
120 case 'H': /* size of input image file header */
121 hdr_size
= atoi(optarg
);
123 case 'w': /* input image width */
124 width
= atoi(optarg
);
126 case 'l': /* input image length */
127 length
= atoi(optarg
);
129 case 'b': /* number of bands in input image */
130 nbands
= atoi(optarg
);
132 case 'd': /* type of samples in input image */
133 if (strncmp(optarg
, "byte", 4) == 0)
135 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "short", 5) == 0)
137 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "long", 4) == 0)
139 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "sbyte", 5) == 0)
141 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "sshort", 6) == 0)
143 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "slong", 5) == 0)
145 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "float", 5) == 0)
147 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "double", 6) == 0)
151 depth
= TIFFDataWidth(dtype
);
153 case 'L': /* input has lsb-to-msb fillorder */
154 fillorder
= FILLORDER_LSB2MSB
;
156 case 'M': /* input has msb-to-lsb fillorder */
157 fillorder
= FILLORDER_MSB2LSB
;
159 case 'p': /* photometric interpretation */
160 if (strncmp(optarg
, "miniswhite", 10) == 0)
161 photometric
= PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE
;
162 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "minisblack", 10) == 0)
163 photometric
= PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK
;
164 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "rgb", 3) == 0)
165 photometric
= PHOTOMETRIC_RGB
;
166 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "cmyk", 4) == 0)
167 photometric
= PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED
;
168 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "ycbcr", 5) == 0)
169 photometric
= PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR
;
170 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "cielab", 6) == 0)
171 photometric
= PHOTOMETRIC_CIELAB
;
172 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "icclab", 6) == 0)
173 photometric
= PHOTOMETRIC_ICCLAB
;
174 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "itulab", 6) == 0)
175 photometric
= PHOTOMETRIC_ITULAB
;
177 photometric
= PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK
;
179 case 's': /* do we need to swap bytes? */
182 case 'i': /* type of interleaving */
183 if (strncmp(optarg
, "pixel", 4) == 0)
184 interleaving
= PIXEL
;
185 else if (strncmp(optarg
, "band", 6) == 0)
191 outfilename
= optarg
;
200 if (argc
- optind
< 2)
203 fd
= open(argv
[optind
], O_RDONLY
|O_BINARY
, 0);
205 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: %s: Cannot open input file.\n",
206 argv
[0], argv
[optind
]);
210 if (guessSize(fd
, dtype
, hdr_size
, nbands
, swab
, &width
, &length
) < 0)
213 if (outfilename
== NULL
)
214 outfilename
= argv
[optind
+1];
215 out
= TIFFOpen(outfilename
, "w");
217 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: %s: Cannot open file for output.\n",
218 argv
[0], outfilename
);
221 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH
, width
);
222 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH
, length
);
223 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION
, ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT
);
224 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL
, nbands
);
225 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE
, depth
* 8);
226 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_FILLORDER
, fillorder
);
227 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG
, config
);
228 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC
, photometric
);
233 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT
, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT
);
238 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT
, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT
);
242 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT
, SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP
);
245 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT
, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID
);
248 if (compression
== (uint16
) -1)
249 compression
= COMPRESSION_PACKBITS
;
250 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION
, compression
);
251 switch (compression
) {
252 case COMPRESSION_JPEG
:
253 if (photometric
== PHOTOMETRIC_RGB
254 && jpegcolormode
== JPEGCOLORMODE_RGB
)
255 photometric
= PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR
;
256 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_JPEGQUALITY
, quality
);
257 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_JPEGCOLORMODE
, jpegcolormode
);
259 case COMPRESSION_LZW
:
260 case COMPRESSION_DEFLATE
:
262 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR
, predictor
);
265 switch(interleaving
) {
266 case BAND
: /* band interleaved data */
267 linebytes
= width
* depth
;
268 buf
= (unsigned char *)_TIFFmalloc(linebytes
);
270 case PIXEL
: /* pixel interleaved data */
272 linebytes
= width
* nbands
* depth
;
275 bufsize
= width
* nbands
* depth
;
276 buf1
= (unsigned char *)_TIFFmalloc(bufsize
);
278 rowsperstrip
= TIFFDefaultStripSize(out
, rowsperstrip
);
279 if (rowsperstrip
> length
) {
280 rowsperstrip
= length
;
282 TIFFSetField(out
, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP
, rowsperstrip
);
284 lseek(fd
, hdr_size
, SEEK_SET
); /* Skip the file header */
285 for (row
= 0; row
< length
; row
++) {
286 switch(interleaving
) {
287 case BAND
: /* band interleaved data */
288 for (band
= 0; band
< nbands
; band
++) {
290 hdr_size
+ (length
*band
+row
)*linebytes
,
292 if (read(fd
, buf
, linebytes
) < 0) {
294 "%s: %s: scanline %lu: Read error.\n",
295 argv
[0], argv
[optind
],
296 (unsigned long) row
);
299 if (swab
) /* Swap bytes if needed */
300 swapBytesInScanline(buf
, width
, dtype
);
301 for (col
= 0; col
< width
; col
++)
302 memcpy(buf1
+ (col
*nbands
+band
)*depth
,
303 buf
+ col
* depth
, depth
);
306 case PIXEL
: /* pixel interleaved data */
308 if (read(fd
, buf1
, bufsize
) < 0) {
310 "%s: %s: scanline %lu: Read error.\n",
311 argv
[0], argv
[optind
],
312 (unsigned long) row
);
315 if (swab
) /* Swap bytes if needed */
316 swapBytesInScanline(buf1
, width
, dtype
);
320 if (TIFFWriteScanline(out
, buf1
, row
, 0) < 0) {
321 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: %s: scanline %lu: Write error.\n",
322 argv
[0], outfilename
, (unsigned long) row
);
335 swapBytesInScanline(void *buf
, uint32 width
, TIFFDataType dtype
)
340 TIFFSwabArrayOfShort((uint16
*)buf
,
341 (unsigned long)width
);
345 TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32
*)buf
,
346 (unsigned long)width
);
348 /* case TIFF_FLOAT: */ /* FIXME */
350 TIFFSwabArrayOfDouble((double*)buf
,
351 (unsigned long)width
);
359 guessSize(int fd
, TIFFDataType dtype
, off_t hdr_size
, uint32 nbands
,
360 int swab
, uint32
*width
, uint32
*length
)
362 const float longt
= 40.0; /* maximum possible height/width ratio */
364 struct stat filestat
;
365 uint32 w
, h
, scanlinesize
, imagesize
;
366 uint32 depth
= TIFFDataWidth(dtype
);
367 float cor_coef
= 0, tmp
;
369 fstat(fd
, &filestat
);
371 if (filestat
.st_size
< hdr_size
) {
372 fprintf(stderr
, "Too large header size specified.\n");
376 imagesize
= (filestat
.st_size
- hdr_size
) / nbands
/ depth
;
378 if (*width
!= 0 && *length
== 0) {
379 fprintf(stderr
, "Image height is not specified.\n");
381 *length
= imagesize
/ *width
;
383 fprintf(stderr
, "Height is guessed as %lu.\n",
384 (unsigned long)*length
);
387 } else if (*width
== 0 && *length
!= 0) {
388 fprintf(stderr
, "Image width is not specified.\n");
390 *width
= imagesize
/ *length
;
392 fprintf(stderr
, "Width is guessed as %lu.\n",
393 (unsigned long)*width
);
396 } else if (*width
== 0 && *length
== 0) {
397 fprintf(stderr
, "Image width and height are not specified.\n");
399 for (w
= (uint32
) sqrt(imagesize
/ longt
);
400 w
< sqrt(imagesize
* longt
);
402 if (imagesize
% w
== 0) {
403 scanlinesize
= w
* depth
;
404 buf1
= _TIFFmalloc(scanlinesize
);
405 buf2
= _TIFFmalloc(scanlinesize
);
407 lseek(fd
, hdr_size
+ (int)(h
/2)*scanlinesize
,
409 read(fd
, buf1
, scanlinesize
);
410 read(fd
, buf2
, scanlinesize
);
412 swapBytesInScanline(buf1
, w
, dtype
);
413 swapBytesInScanline(buf2
, w
, dtype
);
415 tmp
= (float) fabs(correlation(buf1
, buf2
,
417 if (tmp
> cor_coef
) {
419 *width
= w
, *length
= h
;
428 "Width is guessed as %lu, height is guessed as %lu.\n",
429 (unsigned long)*width
, (unsigned long)*length
);
433 if (filestat
.st_size
<(off_t
)(hdr_size
+(*width
)*(*length
)*nbands
*depth
)) {
434 fprintf(stderr
, "Input file too small.\n");
442 /* Calculate correlation coefficient between two numeric vectors */
444 correlation(void *buf1
, void *buf2
, uint32 n_elem
, TIFFDataType dtype
)
446 double X
, Y
, M1
= 0.0, M2
= 0.0, D1
= 0.0, D2
= 0.0, K
= 0.0;
452 for (i
= 0; i
< n_elem
; i
++) {
453 X
= ((unsigned char *)buf1
)[i
];
454 Y
= ((unsigned char *)buf2
)[i
];
456 D1
+= X
* X
, D2
+= Y
* Y
;
461 for (i
= 0; i
< n_elem
; i
++) {
462 X
= ((signed char *)buf1
)[i
];
463 Y
= ((signed char *)buf2
)[i
];
465 D1
+= X
* X
, D2
+= Y
* Y
;
470 for (i
= 0; i
< n_elem
; i
++) {
471 X
= ((uint16
*)buf1
)[i
];
472 Y
= ((uint16
*)buf2
)[i
];
474 D1
+= X
* X
, D2
+= Y
* Y
;
479 for (i
= 0; i
< n_elem
; i
++) {
480 X
= ((int16
*)buf1
)[i
];
481 Y
= ((int16
*)buf2
)[i
];
483 D1
+= X
* X
, D2
+= Y
* Y
;
488 for (i
= 0; i
< n_elem
; i
++) {
489 X
= ((uint32
*)buf1
)[i
];
490 Y
= ((uint32
*)buf2
)[i
];
492 D1
+= X
* X
, D2
+= Y
* Y
;
497 for (i
= 0; i
< n_elem
; i
++) {
498 X
= ((int32
*)buf1
)[i
];
499 Y
= ((int32
*)buf2
)[i
];
501 D1
+= X
* X
, D2
+= Y
* Y
;
506 for (i
= 0; i
< n_elem
; i
++) {
507 X
= ((float *)buf1
)[i
];
508 Y
= ((float *)buf2
)[i
];
510 D1
+= X
* X
, D2
+= Y
* Y
;
515 for (i
= 0; i
< n_elem
; i
++) {
516 X
= ((double *)buf1
)[i
];
517 Y
= ((double *)buf2
)[i
];
519 D1
+= X
* X
, D2
+= Y
* Y
;
527 D1
-= M1
* M1
* n_elem
;
528 D2
-= M2
* M2
* n_elem
;
529 K
= (K
- M1
* M2
* n_elem
) / sqrt(D1
* D2
);
535 processCompressOptions(char* opt
)
537 if (strcmp(opt
, "none") == 0)
538 compression
= COMPRESSION_NONE
;
539 else if (strcmp(opt
, "packbits") == 0)
540 compression
= COMPRESSION_PACKBITS
;
541 else if (strncmp(opt
, "jpeg", 4) == 0) {
542 char* cp
= strchr(opt
, ':');
544 compression
= COMPRESSION_JPEG
;
547 if (isdigit((int)cp
[1]))
548 quality
= atoi(cp
+1);
549 else if (cp
[1] == 'r' )
550 jpegcolormode
= JPEGCOLORMODE_RAW
;
554 cp
= strchr(cp
+1,':');
556 } else if (strncmp(opt
, "lzw", 3) == 0) {
557 char* cp
= strchr(opt
, ':');
559 predictor
= atoi(cp
+1);
560 compression
= COMPRESSION_LZW
;
561 } else if (strncmp(opt
, "zip", 3) == 0) {
562 char* cp
= strchr(opt
, ':');
564 predictor
= atoi(cp
+1);
565 compression
= COMPRESSION_DEFLATE
;
571 static char* stuff
[] = {
572 "raw2tiff --- tool for converting raw byte sequences in TIFF images",
573 "usage: raw2tiff [options] input.raw output.tif",
574 "where options are:",
575 " -L input data has LSB2MSB bit order (default)",
576 " -M input data has MSB2LSB bit order",
577 " -r # make each strip have no more than # rows",
578 " -H # size of input image file header in bytes (0 by default)",
579 " -w # width of input image in pixels",
580 " -l # length of input image in lines",
581 " -b # number of bands in input image (1 by default)",
583 " -d data_type type of samples in input image",
584 "where data_type may be:",
585 " byte 8-bit unsigned integer (default)",
586 " short 16-bit unsigned integer",
587 " long 32-bit unsigned integer",
588 " sbyte 8-bit signed integer",
589 " sshort 16-bit signed integer",
590 " slong 32-bit signed integer",
591 " float 32-bit IEEE floating point",
592 " double 64-bit IEEE floating point",
594 " -p photo photometric interpretation (color space) of the input image",
595 "where photo may be:",
596 " miniswhite white color represented with 0 value",
597 " minisblack black color represented with 0 value (default)",
598 " rgb image has RGB color model",
599 " cmyk image has CMYK (separated) color model",
600 " ycbcr image has YCbCr color model",
601 " cielab image has CIE L*a*b color model",
602 " icclab image has ICC L*a*b color model",
603 " itulab image has ITU L*a*b color model",
605 " -s swap bytes fetched from input file",
607 " -i config type of samples interleaving in input image",
608 "where config may be:",
609 " pixel pixel interleaved data (default)",
610 " band band interleaved data",
612 " -c lzw[:opts] compress output with Lempel-Ziv & Welch encoding",
613 " -c zip[:opts] compress output with deflate encoding",
614 " -c jpeg[:opts] compress output with JPEG encoding",
615 " -c packbits compress output with packbits encoding",
616 " -c none use no compression algorithm on output",
619 " # set compression quality level (0-100, default 75)",
620 " r output color image as RGB rather than YCbCr",
621 "For example, -c jpeg:r:50 to get JPEG-encoded RGB data with 50% comp. quality",
623 "LZW and deflate options:",
624 " # set predictor value",
625 "For example, -c lzw:2 to get LZW-encoded data with horizontal differencing",
626 " -o out.tif write output to out.tif",
627 " -h this help message",
638 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n\n", TIFFGetVersion());
639 for (i
= 0; stuff
[i
] != NULL
; i
++)
640 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", stuff
[i
]);
644 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */