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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/msw/glcanvas.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxGLCanvas, for using OpenGL with wxWidgets under MS Windows
4 // Author: Julian Smart
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 04/01/98
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 // ============================================================================
13 // declarations
14 // ============================================================================
15
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 // headers
18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22 #if defined(__BORLANDC__)
23 #pragma hdrstop
24 #endif
25
26 #if wxUSE_GLCANVAS
27
28 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
29 #include "wx/intl.h"
30 #include "wx/log.h"
31 #include "wx/app.h"
32 #include "wx/module.h"
33 #endif
34
35 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
36
37 #include "wx/glcanvas.h"
38
39 // from src/msw/window.cpp
40 LRESULT WXDLLEXPORT APIENTRY _EXPORT wxWndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message,
41 WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
42
43 #ifdef GL_EXT_vertex_array
44 #define WXUNUSED_WITHOUT_GL_EXT_vertex_array(name) name
45 #else
46 #define WXUNUSED_WITHOUT_GL_EXT_vertex_array(name) WXUNUSED(name)
47 #endif
48
49 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 // libraries
51 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
52
53 /*
54 The following two compiler directives are specific to the Microsoft Visual
55 C++ family of compilers
56
57 Fundementally what they do is instruct the linker to use these two libraries
58 for the resolution of symbols. In essence, this is the equivalent of adding
59 these two libraries to either the Makefile or project file.
60
61 This is NOT a recommended technique, and certainly is unlikely to be used
62 anywhere else in wxWidgets given it is so specific to not only wxMSW, but
63 also the VC compiler. However, in the case of opengl support, it's an
64 applicable technique as opengl is optional in setup.h This code (wrapped by
65 wxUSE_GLCANVAS), now allows opengl support to be added purely by modifying
66 setup.h rather than by having to modify either the project or DSP fle.
67
68 See MSDN for further information on the exact usage of these commands.
69 */
70 #ifdef _MSC_VER
71 # pragma comment( lib, "opengl32" )
72 # pragma comment( lib, "glu32" )
73 #endif
74
75 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
76 // constants
77 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
78
79 static const wxChar *wxGLCanvasClassName = wxT("wxGLCanvasClass");
80 static const wxChar *wxGLCanvasClassNameNoRedraw = wxT("wxGLCanvasClassNR");
81
82 // ============================================================================
83 // implementation
84 // ============================================================================
85
86 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
87 // wxGLModule is responsible for unregistering wxGLCanvasClass Windows class
88 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
89
90 class wxGLModule : public wxModule
91 {
92 public:
93 bool OnInit() { return true; }
94 void OnExit() { UnregisterClasses(); }
95
96 // register the GL classes if not done yet, return true if ok, false if
97 // registration failed
98 static bool RegisterClasses();
99
100 // unregister the classes, done automatically on program termination
101 static void UnregisterClasses();
102
103 private:
104 // wxGLCanvas is only used from the main thread so this is MT-ok
105 static bool ms_registeredGLClasses;
106
107 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGLModule)
108 };
109
110 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGLModule, wxModule)
111
112 bool wxGLModule::ms_registeredGLClasses = false;
113
114 /* static */
115 bool wxGLModule::RegisterClasses()
116 {
117 if ( ms_registeredGLClasses )
118 return true;
119
120 // We have to register a special window class because we need the CS_OWNDC
121 // style for GLCanvas: some OpenGL drivers are buggy and don't work with
122 // windows without this style
123 WNDCLASS wndclass;
124
125 // the fields which are common to all classes
126 wndclass.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)wxWndProc;
127 wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
128 wndclass.cbWndExtra = sizeof( DWORD ); // VZ: what is this DWORD used for?
129 wndclass.hInstance = wxhInstance;
130 wndclass.hIcon = (HICON) NULL;
131 wndclass.hCursor = ::LoadCursor((HINSTANCE)NULL, IDC_ARROW);
132 wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
133
134 // Register the GLCanvas class name
135 wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)NULL;
136 wndclass.lpszClassName = wxGLCanvasClassName;
137 wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS | CS_OWNDC;
138
139 if ( !::RegisterClass(&wndclass) )
140 {
141 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(wxGLCanvasClass)"));
142 return false;
143 }
144
145 // Register the GLCanvas class name for windows which don't do full repaint
146 // on resize
147 wndclass.lpszClassName = wxGLCanvasClassNameNoRedraw;
148 wndclass.style &= ~(CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW);
149
150 if ( !::RegisterClass(&wndclass) )
151 {
152 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(wxGLCanvasClassNameNoRedraw)"));
153
154 ::UnregisterClass(wxGLCanvasClassName, wxhInstance);
155
156 return false;
157 }
158
159 ms_registeredGLClasses = true;
160
161 return true;
162 }
163
164 /* static */
165 void wxGLModule::UnregisterClasses()
166 {
167 // we need to unregister the classes in case we're in a DLL which is
168 // unloaded and then loaded again because if we don't, the registration is
169 // going to fail in wxGLCanvas::Create() the next time we're loaded
170 if ( ms_registeredGLClasses )
171 {
172 ::UnregisterClass(wxGLCanvasClassName, wxhInstance);
173 ::UnregisterClass(wxGLCanvasClassNameNoRedraw, wxhInstance);
174
175 ms_registeredGLClasses = false;
176 }
177 }
178
179 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
180 // wxGLContext
181 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
182
183 IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxGLContext, wxObject)
184
185 wxGLContext::wxGLContext(wxGLCanvas *win, const wxGLContext* other)
186 {
187 m_glContext = wglCreateContext(win->GetHDC());
188 wxCHECK_RET( m_glContext, wxT("Couldn't create OpenGL context") );
189
190 if ( other )
191 {
192 if ( !wglShareLists(other->m_glContext, m_glContext) )
193 wxLogLastError(_T("wglShareLists"));
194 }
195 }
196
197 wxGLContext::~wxGLContext()
198 {
199 // note that it's ok to delete the context even if it's the current one
200 wglDeleteContext(m_glContext);
201 }
202
203 bool wxGLContext::SetCurrent(const wxGLCanvas& win) const
204 {
205 if ( !wglMakeCurrent(win.GetHDC(), m_glContext) )
206 {
207 wxLogLastError(_T("wglMakeCurrent"));
208 return false;
209 }
210 return true;
211 }
212
213 // ============================================================================
214 // wxGLCanvas
215 // ============================================================================
216
217 IMPLEMENT_CLASS(wxGLCanvas, wxWindow)
218
219 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxGLCanvas, wxWindow)
220 EVT_PALETTE_CHANGED(wxGLCanvas::OnPaletteChanged)
221 EVT_QUERY_NEW_PALETTE(wxGLCanvas::OnQueryNewPalette)
222 END_EVENT_TABLE()
223
224 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
225 // wxGLCanvas construction
226 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
227
228 void wxGLCanvas::Init()
229 {
230 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
231 m_glContext = NULL;
232 #endif
233 m_hDC = NULL;
234 }
235
236 wxGLCanvas::wxGLCanvas(wxWindow *parent,
237 wxWindowID id,
238 const int *attribList,
239 const wxPoint& pos,
240 const wxSize& size,
241 long style,
242 const wxString& name,
243 const wxPalette& palette)
244 {
245 Init();
246
247 (void)Create(parent, id, pos, size, style, name, attribList, palette);
248 }
249
250 wxGLCanvas::~wxGLCanvas()
251 {
252 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
253 delete m_glContext;
254 #endif
255
256 ::ReleaseDC(GetHwnd(), m_hDC);
257 }
258
259 // Replaces wxWindow::Create functionality, since we need to use a different
260 // window class
261 bool wxGLCanvas::Create(wxWindow *parent,
262 wxWindowID id,
263 const wxPoint& pos,
264 const wxSize& size,
265 long style,
266 const wxString& name,
267 const int *attribList,
268 const wxPalette& palette)
269 {
270 wxCHECK_MSG( parent, false, wxT("can't create wxWindow without parent") );
271
272 if ( !wxGLModule::RegisterClasses() )
273 {
274 wxLogError(_("Failed to register OpenGL window class."));
275
276 return false;
277 }
278
279 if ( !CreateBase(parent, id, pos, size, style, wxDefaultValidator, name) )
280 return false;
281
282 parent->AddChild(this);
283
284 /*
285 A general rule with OpenGL and Win32 is that any window that will have a
286 HGLRC built for it must have two flags: WS_CLIPCHILDREN & WS_CLIPSIBLINGS.
287 You can find references about this within the knowledge base and most OpenGL
288 books that contain the wgl function descriptions.
289 */
290 WXDWORD exStyle = 0;
291 DWORD msflags = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CLIPCHILDREN;
292 msflags |= MSWGetStyle(style, &exStyle);
293
294 if ( !MSWCreate(wxGLCanvasClassName, NULL, pos, size, msflags, exStyle) )
295 return false;
296
297 m_hDC = ::GetDC(GetHwnd());
298 if ( !m_hDC )
299 return false;
300
301 if ( !DoSetup(attribList) )
302 return false;
303
304 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
305 if ( !SetupPalette(palette) )
306 return false;
307 #else // !wxUSE_PALETTE
308 wxUnusedVar(palette);
309 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE/!wxUSE_PALETTE
310
311 return true;
312 }
313
314 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
315 // operations
316 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
317
318 bool wxGLCanvas::SwapBuffers()
319 {
320 if ( !::SwapBuffers(m_hDC) )
321 {
322 return false;
323 wxLogLastError(_T("SwapBuffers"));
324 }
325 return true;
326 }
327
328 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
329 // pixel format stuff
330 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
331
332 static void
333 AdjustPFDForAttributes(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR& pfd, const int *attribList)
334 {
335 if ( !attribList )
336 return;
337
338 pfd.dwFlags &= ~PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
339 pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_COLORINDEX;
340 pfd.cColorBits = 0;
341 int arg=0;
342
343 while ( attribList[arg] )
344 {
345 switch ( attribList[arg++] )
346 {
347 case WX_GL_RGBA:
348 pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
349 break;
350 case WX_GL_BUFFER_SIZE:
351 pfd.cColorBits = attribList[arg++];
352 break;
353 case WX_GL_LEVEL:
354 // this member looks like it may be obsolete
355 if ( attribList[arg] > 0 )
356 pfd.iLayerType = PFD_OVERLAY_PLANE;
357 else if ( attribList[arg] < 0 )
358 pfd.iLayerType = (BYTE)PFD_UNDERLAY_PLANE;
359 else
360 pfd.iLayerType = PFD_MAIN_PLANE;
361 arg++;
362 break;
363 case WX_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER:
364 pfd.dwFlags |= PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER;
365 break;
366 case WX_GL_STEREO:
367 pfd.dwFlags |= PFD_STEREO;
368 break;
369 case WX_GL_AUX_BUFFERS:
370 pfd.cAuxBuffers = attribList[arg++];
371 break;
372 case WX_GL_MIN_RED:
373 pfd.cColorBits = (pfd.cColorBits +
374 (pfd.cRedBits = attribList[arg++]));
375 break;
376 case WX_GL_MIN_GREEN:
377 pfd.cColorBits = (pfd.cColorBits +
378 (pfd.cGreenBits = attribList[arg++]));
379 break;
380 case WX_GL_MIN_BLUE:
381 pfd.cColorBits = (pfd.cColorBits +
382 (pfd.cBlueBits = attribList[arg++]));
383 break;
384 case WX_GL_MIN_ALPHA:
385 // doesn't count in cColorBits
386 pfd.cAlphaBits = attribList[arg++];
387 break;
388 case WX_GL_DEPTH_SIZE:
389 pfd.cDepthBits = attribList[arg++];
390 break;
391 case WX_GL_STENCIL_SIZE:
392 pfd.cStencilBits = attribList[arg++];
393 break;
394 case WX_GL_MIN_ACCUM_RED:
395 pfd.cAccumBits = (pfd.cAccumBits +
396 (pfd.cAccumRedBits = attribList[arg++]));
397 break;
398 case WX_GL_MIN_ACCUM_GREEN:
399 pfd.cAccumBits = (pfd.cAccumBits +
400 (pfd.cAccumGreenBits = attribList[arg++]));
401 break;
402 case WX_GL_MIN_ACCUM_BLUE:
403 pfd.cAccumBits = (pfd.cAccumBits +
404 (pfd.cAccumBlueBits = attribList[arg++]));
405 break;
406 case WX_GL_MIN_ACCUM_ALPHA:
407 pfd.cAccumBits = (pfd.cAccumBits +
408 (pfd.cAccumAlphaBits = attribList[arg++]));
409 break;
410 }
411 }
412 }
413
414 /* static */
415 int
416 wxGLCanvas::ChooseMatchingPixelFormat(HDC hdc,
417 const int *attribList,
418 PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR *ppfd)
419 {
420 // default neutral pixel format
421 PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd =
422 {
423 sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR), // size
424 1, // version
425 PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL |
426 PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW |
427 PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER, // support double-buffering
428 PFD_TYPE_RGBA, // color type
429 16, // preferred color depth
430 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // color bits (ignored)
431 0, // no alpha buffer
432 0, // alpha bits (ignored)
433 0, // no accumulation buffer
434 0, 0, 0, 0, // accumulator bits (ignored)
435 16, // depth buffer
436 0, // no stencil buffer
437 0, // no auxiliary buffers
438 PFD_MAIN_PLANE, // main layer
439 0, // reserved
440 0, 0, 0, // no layer, visible, damage masks
441 };
442
443 if ( !ppfd )
444 ppfd = &pfd;
445 else
446 *ppfd = pfd;
447
448 AdjustPFDForAttributes(*ppfd, attribList);
449
450 return ::ChoosePixelFormat(hdc, ppfd);
451 }
452
453 /* static */
454 bool wxGLCanvasBase::IsDisplaySupported(const int *attribList)
455 {
456 // We need a device context to test the pixel format, so get one
457 // for the root window.
458 return wxGLCanvas::ChooseMatchingPixelFormat(ScreenHDC(), attribList) > 0;
459 }
460
461 bool wxGLCanvas::DoSetup(const int *attribList)
462 {
463 PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
464 const int pixelFormat = ChooseMatchingPixelFormat(m_hDC, attribList, &pfd);
465 if ( !pixelFormat )
466 {
467 wxLogLastError(_T("ChoosePixelFormat"));
468 return false;
469 }
470
471 if ( !::SetPixelFormat(m_hDC, pixelFormat, &pfd) )
472 {
473 wxLogLastError(_T("SetPixelFormat"));
474 return false;
475 }
476
477 return true;
478 }
479
480 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
481 // palette stuff
482 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
483
484 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
485
486 bool wxGLCanvas::SetupPalette(const wxPalette& palette)
487 {
488 const int pixelFormat = ::GetPixelFormat(m_hDC);
489 if ( !pixelFormat )
490 {
491 wxLogLastError(_T("GetPixelFormat"));
492 return false;
493 }
494
495 PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
496 if ( !::DescribePixelFormat(m_hDC, pixelFormat, sizeof(pfd), &pfd) )
497 {
498 wxLogLastError(_T("DescribePixelFormat"));
499 return false;
500 }
501
502 if ( !(pfd.dwFlags & PFD_NEED_PALETTE) )
503 return true;
504
505 m_palette = palette;
506
507 if ( !m_palette.Ok() )
508 {
509 m_palette = CreateDefaultPalette();
510 if ( !m_palette.Ok() )
511 return false;
512 }
513
514 if ( !::SelectPalette(m_hDC, GetHpaletteOf(m_palette), FALSE) )
515 {
516 wxLogLastError(_T("SelectPalette"));
517 return false;
518 }
519
520 if ( ::RealizePalette(m_hDC) == GDI_ERROR )
521 {
522 wxLogLastError(_T("RealizePalette"));
523 return false;
524 }
525
526 return true;
527 }
528
529 wxPalette wxGLCanvas::CreateDefaultPalette()
530 {
531 PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd;
532 int paletteSize;
533 int pixelFormat = GetPixelFormat(m_hDC);
534
535 DescribePixelFormat(m_hDC, pixelFormat, sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR), &pfd);
536
537 paletteSize = 1 << pfd.cColorBits;
538
539 LOGPALETTE* pPal =
540 (LOGPALETTE*) malloc(sizeof(LOGPALETTE) + paletteSize * sizeof(PALETTEENTRY));
541 pPal->palVersion = 0x300;
542 pPal->palNumEntries = (WORD)paletteSize;
543
544 /* build a simple RGB color palette */
545 {
546 int redMask = (1 << pfd.cRedBits) - 1;
547 int greenMask = (1 << pfd.cGreenBits) - 1;
548 int blueMask = (1 << pfd.cBlueBits) - 1;
549 int i;
550
551 for (i=0; i<paletteSize; ++i) {
552 pPal->palPalEntry[i].peRed =
553 (BYTE)((((i >> pfd.cRedShift) & redMask) * 255) / redMask);
554 pPal->palPalEntry[i].peGreen =
555 (BYTE)((((i >> pfd.cGreenShift) & greenMask) * 255) / greenMask);
556 pPal->palPalEntry[i].peBlue =
557 (BYTE)((((i >> pfd.cBlueShift) & blueMask) * 255) / blueMask);
558 pPal->palPalEntry[i].peFlags = 0;
559 }
560 }
561
562 HPALETTE hPalette = CreatePalette(pPal);
563 free(pPal);
564
565 wxPalette palette;
566 palette.SetHPALETTE((WXHPALETTE) hPalette);
567
568 return palette;
569 }
570
571 void wxGLCanvas::OnQueryNewPalette(wxQueryNewPaletteEvent& event)
572 {
573 /* realize palette if this is the current window */
574 if ( GetPalette()->Ok() ) {
575 ::UnrealizeObject((HPALETTE) GetPalette()->GetHPALETTE());
576 ::SelectPalette(GetHDC(), (HPALETTE) GetPalette()->GetHPALETTE(), FALSE);
577 ::RealizePalette(GetHDC());
578 Refresh();
579 event.SetPaletteRealized(true);
580 }
581 else
582 event.SetPaletteRealized(false);
583 }
584
585 void wxGLCanvas::OnPaletteChanged(wxPaletteChangedEvent& event)
586 {
587 /* realize palette if this is *not* the current window */
588 if ( GetPalette() &&
589 GetPalette()->Ok() && (this != event.GetChangedWindow()) )
590 {
591 ::UnrealizeObject((HPALETTE) GetPalette()->GetHPALETTE());
592 ::SelectPalette(GetHDC(), (HPALETTE) GetPalette()->GetHPALETTE(), FALSE);
593 ::RealizePalette(GetHDC());
594 Refresh();
595 }
596 }
597
598 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
599
600 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
601 // deprecated wxGLCanvas methods using implicit wxGLContext
602 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
603
604 // deprecated constructors creating an implicit m_glContext
605 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
606
607 wxGLCanvas::wxGLCanvas(wxWindow *parent,
608 wxWindowID id,
609 const wxPoint& pos,
610 const wxSize& size,
611 long style,
612 const wxString& name,
613 const int *attribList,
614 const wxPalette& palette)
615 {
616 Init();
617
618 if ( Create(parent, id, pos, size, style, name, attribList, palette) )
619 m_glContext = new wxGLContext(this);
620 }
621
622 wxGLCanvas::wxGLCanvas(wxWindow *parent,
623 const wxGLContext *shared,
624 wxWindowID id,
625 const wxPoint& pos,
626 const wxSize& size,
627 long style,
628 const wxString& name,
629 const int *attribList,
630 const wxPalette& palette)
631 {
632 Init();
633
634 if ( Create(parent, id, pos, size, style, name, attribList, palette) )
635 m_glContext = new wxGLContext(this, shared);
636 }
637
638 wxGLCanvas::wxGLCanvas(wxWindow *parent,
639 const wxGLCanvas *shared,
640 wxWindowID id,
641 const wxPoint& pos,
642 const wxSize& size,
643 long style,
644 const wxString& name,
645 const int *attribList,
646 const wxPalette& palette)
647 {
648 Init();
649
650 if ( Create(parent, id, pos, size, style, name, attribList, palette) )
651 m_glContext = new wxGLContext(this, shared ? shared->m_glContext : NULL);
652 }
653
654 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
655
656
657 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
658 // wxGLApp
659 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
660
661 bool wxGLApp::InitGLVisual(const int *attribList)
662 {
663 if ( !wxGLCanvas::ChooseMatchingPixelFormat(ScreenHDC(), attribList) )
664 {
665 wxLogError(_("Failed to initialize OpenGL"));
666 return false;
667 }
668
669 return true;
670 }
671
672 #endif // wxUSE_GLCANVAS