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1 wxPython README
2 ---------------
3
4 Welcome to the wonderful world of wxPython!
5
6 Once you have installed the wxPython extension module, you can try it
7 out by going to the [install dir]\wxPython\demo directory and typing:
8
9 python demo.py
10
11 There are also some other sample files there for you to play with and
12 learn from.
13
14 If you selected to install the documentation then point your browser
15 to [install dir]\wxPython\docs\index.htm and you will then be looking
16 at the docs for wxWindows. For the most part you can use the C++ docs
17 as most classes and methods are used identically. Where there are
18 differences they are documented with a "wxPython Note."
19
20 On Win32 systems the binary self-installer creates a program group on
21 the Start Menu that contains a link to running the demo and a link to
22 the help file. To help you save disk space I'm now using Microsoft's
23 HTML Help format. If your system doesn't know what to do with the help
24 file, you can install the HTML Help Viewer as part of IE 4+, NT
25 Service Pack 4+, or the HTML Workshop at
26
27 http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/htmlhelp/download.asp.
28
29
30
31 Getting Help
32 ------------
33
34 Since wxPython is a blending of multiple technologies, help comes from
35 multiple sources. See the http://alldunn.com/wxPython for details on
36 various sources of help, but probably the best source is the
37 wxPython-users mail list. You can view the archive or subscribe by
38 going to
39
40 http://starship.python.net/mailman/listinfo/wxpython-users
41
42 Or you can send mail directly to the list using this address:
43
44 wxpython-users@starship.python.net
45
46 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
47
48 What's new in 2.1b4
49 --------------------
50
51 Much more support for event-less callbacks and add-on modules
52
53 Created add-on module with wxOGL classes.
54
55
56
57 What's new in 2.1b3
58 --------------------
59
60 This release is syncronized with release 2.1 snapshot 9 of wxWindows.
61
62 Switched to using SWIG from CVS (see http://swig.cs.uchicago.edu/cvs.html)
63 for some of the new features and such. Also they have encorporated my
64 patches so there is really no reason to stick with the current (very
65 old) release... This version of SWIG gives the following new
66 features:
67
68 1. Keyword arguments. You no longer have to specify all the
69 parameters with defaults to a method just to specify a
70 non-default value on the end. You can now do this instead:
71
72 win = wxWindow(parent, -1, style = mystyle)
73
74 2. There is now an an equivalence between Python's None and C++'s
75 NULL. This means that any methods that might return NULL will
76 now return None and you can use none where wxWindows might be
77 expecting NULL. This makes things much more snake-ish.
78
79
80 There is a new build system based on a new Python program instead of
81 raw makefiles. Now wxPython builds are virtually the same on MSW or
82 Unix systems. See the end of this file for new build instructions and
83 see distrib/build.py for more details.
84
85 wxDC.Bilt now includes the useMask parameter, and has been split into
86 two different versions. wxDC.BlitXY is like what was there before and
87 takes raw coordinants and sizes, and the new wxDC.Blit is for the new
88 interface using wxPoints and a wxSize.
89
90
91
92
93
94 What's new in 2.1b2
95 --------------------
96
97 Added the missing wxWindow.GetUpdateRegion() method.
98
99 Made a new change in SWIG (update your patches everybody) that
100 provides a fix for global shadow objects that get an exception in
101 their __del__ when their extension module has already been deleted.
102 It was only a 1 line change in .../SWIG/Modules/pycpp.cxx at about
103 line 496 if you want to do it by hand.
104
105 It is now possible to run through MainLoop more than once in any one
106 process. The cleanup that used to happen as MainLoop completed (and
107 prevented it from running again) has been delayed until the wxc module
108 is being unloaded by Python.
109
110 I fixed a bunch of stuff in the C++ version of wxGrid so it wouldn't
111 make wxPython look bad.
112
113 wxWindow.PopupMenu() now takes a wxPoint instead of x,y. Added
114 wxWindow.PopupMenuXY to be consistent with some other methods.
115
116 Added wxGrid.SetEditInPlace and wxGrid.GetEditInPlace.
117
118 You can now provide your own app.MainLoop method. See
119 wxPython/demo/demoMainLoop.py for an example and some explaination.
120
121 Got the in-place-edit for the wxTreeCtrl fixed and added some demo
122 code to show how to use it.
123
124 Put the wxIcon constructor back in for GTK as it now has one that
125 matches MSW's.
126
127 Added wxGrid.GetCells
128
129 Added wxSystemSettings static methods as functions with names like
130 wxSystemSettings_GetSystemColour.
131
132 Removed wxPyMenu since using menu callbacks have been depreciated in
133 wxWindows. Use wxMenu and events instead.
134
135 Added alternate wxBitmap constructor (for MSW only) as
136 wxBitmapFromData(data, type, width, height, depth = 1)
137
138 Added a helper function named wxPyTypeCast that can convert shadow
139 objects of one type into shadow objects of another type. (Like doing
140 a down-cast.) See the implementation in wx.py for some docs.
141
142 Fixed wxImage GetData and SetData to properly use String objects for
143 data transfer.
144
145 Added access methods to wxGridEvent.
146
147 New Makefile/Setup files supporting multiple dynamic extension modules
148 for unix systems.
149
150 Fixes for the wxGLCanvas demo to work around a strange bug in gtk.
151
152 SWIG support routines now compiled separately instead of being bundled
153 in wx.cpp.
154
155
156
157
158
159 What's new in 2.1b1
160 --------------------
161 Fixed wxComboBox.SetSelection so that it actually sets the selected
162 item. (Actually just removed it from wxPython and let it default to
163 wxChoice.SetSelection which was already doing the right thing.)
164
165 Added the Printing Framework.
166
167 Switched back to using the wxWindows DLL for the pre-built Win32
168 version. The problem was needing to reinitialize static class info
169 data after loading each extension module.
170
171 Lots of little tweaks and additions to reflect changes to various
172 wxWindows classes.
173
174 Fixed a bug with attaching objects to tree items. Actually was a
175 symptom of a larger problem with not obtaining the interpreter lock
176 when doing any Py_DECREFs.
177
178 wxSizer and friends. Sizers are layout tools that manage a colection
179 of windows and sizers. Different types of sizers apply different
180 types of layout algorithms. You saw it here first! These classes are
181 not even in the wxWindows C++ library yet!
182
183
184
185 What's new in 2.0b9
186 -------------------
187 Bug fix for ListCtrl in test4.py (Was a missing file... DSM!)
188
189 Bug fix for occassional GPF on Win32 systems upon termination of a
190 wxPython application.
191
192 Added wxListBox.GetSelections returning selections as a Tuple.
193
194 Added a wxTreeItemData that is able to hold any Python object and be
195 associated with items in a wxTreeCtrl. Added test pytree.py to show
196 this feature off.
197
198 Added wxSafeYield function.
199
200 OpenGL Canvas can be optionally compiled in to wxPython.
201
202 Awesome new Demo Framework for showing off wxPython and for learning
203 how it all works.
204
205 The pre-built Win32 version is no longer distributing the wxWindows
206 DLL. It is statically linked with the wxWindows library instead.
207
208 Added a couple missing items from the docs.
209
210 Added wxImage, wxImageHandler, wxPNGHandler, wxJPEGHandler,
211 wxGIFHandler and wxBMPHandler.
212
213 Added new methods to wxTextCtrl.
214
215 Fixed some problems with how SWIG was wrapping some wxTreeCtrl
216 methods.
217
218
219
220 What's new in 2.0b8
221 -------------------
222 Support for using Python threads in wxPython apps.
223
224 Several missing methods from various classes.
225
226 Various bug fixes.
227
228
229
230 What's new in 2.0b7
231 -------------------
232 Added DLG_PNT and DLG_SZE convienience methods to wxWindow class.
233
234 Added missing constructor and other methods for wxMenuItem.
235
236
237
238 What's new in 2.0b6
239 -------------------
240 Just a quickie update to fix the self-installer to be compatible with
241 Python 1.5.2b2's Registry settings.
242
243
244 What's new in 2.0b5
245 -------------------
246 Well obviously the numbering scheme has changed. I did this to
247 reflect the fact that this truly is the second major revision of
248 wxPython, (well the third actually if you count the one I did for
249 wxWindows 1.68 and then threw away...) and also that it is associated
250 with the 2.0 version of wxWindows.
251
252 I have finally started documenting wxPython. There are several pages
253 in the wxWindows documentation tree specifically about wxPython, and I
254 have added notes within the class references about where and how wxPython
255 diverges from wxWindows.
256
257 Added wxWindow_FromHWND(hWnd) for wxMSW to construct a wxWindow from a
258 window handle. If you can get the window handle into the python code,
259 it should just work... More news on this later.
260
261 Added wxImageList, wxToolTip.
262
263 Re-enabled wxConfig.DeleteAll() since it is reportedly fixed for the
264 wxRegConfig class.
265
266 As usual, some bug fixes, tweaks, etc.
267
268
269
270 What's new in 0.5.3
271 -------------------
272 Added wxSashWindow, wxSashEvent, wxLayoutAlgorithm, etc.
273
274 Various cleanup, tweaks, minor additions, etc. to maintain
275 compatibility with the current wxWindows.
276
277
278
279 What's new in 0.5.0
280 -------------------
281 Changed the import semantics from "from wxPython import *" to "from
282 wxPython.wx import *" This is for people who are worried about
283 namespace pollution, they can use "from wxPython import wx" and then
284 prefix all the wxPython identifiers with "wx."
285
286 Added wxTaskbarIcon for wxMSW.
287
288 Made the events work for wxGrid.
289
290 Added wxConfig.
291
292 Added wxMiniFrame for wxGTK.
293
294 Changed many of the args and return values that were pointers to gdi
295 objects to references to reflect changes in the wxWindows API.
296
297 Other assorted fixes and additions.
298
299
300
301
302 What's new in 0.4.2
303 -------------------
304
305 wxPython on wxGTK works!!! Both dynamic and static on Linux and
306 static on Solaris have been tested. Many thanks go to Harm
307 <H.v.d.Heijden@phys.tue.nl> for his astute detective work on tracking
308 down a nasty DECREF bug. Okay so I have to confess that it was just a
309 DSM (Dumb Stupid Mistake) on my part but it was nasty none the less
310 because the behavior was so different on different platforms.
311
312 The dynamicly loaded module on Solaris is still segfaulting, so it
313 must have been a different issue all along...
314
315
316
317 What's New in 0.4
318 -----------------
319
320 1. Worked on wxGTK compatibility. It is partially working. On a
321 Solaris/Sparc box wxPython is working but only when it is statically
322 linked with the Python interpreter. When built as a dyamically loaded
323 extension module, things start acting weirdly and it soon seg-faults.
324 And on Linux both the statically linked and the dynamically linked
325 version segfault shortly after starting up.
326
327 2. Added Toolbar, StatusBar and SplitterWindow classes.
328
329 3. Varioius bug fixes, enhancements, etc.
330
331 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
332
333
334
335 Build Instructions
336 ------------------
337 I used SWIG (http://www.swig.org) to create the source code for the
338 extension module. This enabled me to only have to deal with a small
339 amount of code and only have to bother with the exceptional issues.
340 SWIG takes care of the rest and generates all the repetative code for
341 me. You don't need SWIG to build the extension module as all the
342 generated C++ code is included under the src directory.
343
344 I added a few minor features to SWIG to control some of the code
345 generation. If you want to play around with this you will need to get
346 a recent version of SWIG from their CVS or from a daily build. See
347 http://www.swig.org/ for details.
348
349 wxPython is organized as a Python package. This means that the
350 directory containing the results of the build process should be a
351 subdirectory of a directory on the PYTHONPATH. (And preferably should
352 be named wxPython.) You can control where the build process will dump
353 wxPython by setting the TARGETDIR variable for the build utility, (see
354 below.)
355
356
357 1. Build wxWindows as described in its BuildCVS.txt file. For *nix
358 systems I run configure with these flags:
359
360 --with-gtk
361 --with-libjpeg
362 --without-odbc
363 --enable-unicode=no
364 --enable-threads=yes
365 --enable-socket=yes
366 --enable-static=no
367 --enable-shared=yes
368 --disable-std_iostreams
369
370 You can use whatever flags you want, but I know these work.
371
372 For Win32 systems I use Visual C++ 6.0, but 5.0 should work. The
373 build utility currently does not support any other win32 compilers.
374
375 2. At this point you may want to make an alias or symlink, script,
376 batch file, whatever on the PATH that invokes
377 $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython/distrib/build.py to help simplify matters
378 somewhat. For example, on my win32 system I have a file named
379 build.bat in a directory on the PATH that contains:
380
381 python $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython/distrib/build.py %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6
382
383
384 3. Change into the $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython/src directory.
385
386 4. Type "build -b" to build wxPython and "build -i" to install it.
387
388 The build.py script actually generates a Makefile based on what it
389 finds on your system and information found in the build.cfg file.
390 If you have troubles building or you want it built or installed in
391 a different way, take a look at the docstring in build.py. You may
392 be able to override configuration options in a file named
393 build.local.
394
395 5. To build and install the add-on modules, change to the appropriate
396 directory under $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython/modules and run the build
397 utility again.
398
399 6. Change to the $(WXWIN)/utils/wxPython/demo directory.
400
401 7. Try executing the demo program. For example:
402
403 python demo.py
404
405 To run it without requiring a console on win32, you can use the
406 pythonw.exe version of Python either from the command line or from a
407 shortcut.
408
409
410
411 ----------------
412 Robin Dunn
413 robin@alldunn.com
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