Implement wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT support for wxGTK.
[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / window.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: window.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxWindow
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9
10 /**
11 Valid values for wxWindow::ShowWithEffect() and wxWindow::HideWithEffect().
12 */
13 enum wxShowEffect
14 {
15 /**
16 No effect, equivalent to normal wxWindow::Show() or Hide() call.
17
18 @since 2.9.1
19 */
20 wxSHOW_EFFECT_NONE,
21
22 /// Roll window to the left
23 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_LEFT,
24
25 /// Roll window to the right
26 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_RIGHT,
27
28 /// Roll window to the top
29 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_TOP,
30
31 /// Roll window to the bottom
32 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_BOTTOM,
33
34 /// Slide window to the left
35 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_LEFT,
36
37 /// Slide window to the right
38 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_RIGHT,
39
40 /// Slide window to the top
41 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_TOP,
42
43 /// Slide window to the bottom
44 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_BOTTOM,
45
46 /// Fade in or out effect
47 wxSHOW_EFFECT_BLEND,
48
49 /// Expanding or collapsing effect
50 wxSHOW_EFFECT_EXPAND
51 };
52
53
54
55 /**
56 struct containing all the visual attributes of a control
57 */
58 struct wxVisualAttributes
59 {
60 // the font used for control label/text inside it
61 wxFont font;
62
63 // the foreground colour
64 wxColour colFg;
65
66 // the background colour, may be wxNullColour if the controls background
67 // colour is not solid
68 wxColour colBg;
69 };
70
71
72 /**
73 Different window variants, on platforms like eg mac uses different
74 rendering sizes.
75 */
76 enum wxWindowVariant
77 {
78 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL, //!< Normal size
79 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_SMALL, //!< Smaller size (about 25 % smaller than normal)
80 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_MINI, //!< Mini size (about 33 % smaller than normal)
81 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_LARGE, //!< Large size (about 25 % larger than normal)
82 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_MAX
83 };
84
85
86 /**
87 @class wxWindow
88
89 wxWindow is the base class for all windows and represents any visible object
90 on screen. All controls, top level windows and so on are windows. Sizers and
91 device contexts are not, however, as they don't appear on screen themselves.
92
93 Please note that all children of the window will be deleted automatically by
94 the destructor before the window itself is deleted which means that you don't
95 have to worry about deleting them manually. Please see the @ref
96 overview_windowdeletion "window deletion overview" for more information.
97
98 Also note that in this, and many others, wxWidgets classes some
99 @c GetXXX() methods may be overloaded (as, for example,
100 wxWindow::GetSize or wxWindow::GetClientSize). In this case, the overloads
101 are non-virtual because having multiple virtual functions with the same name
102 results in a virtual function name hiding at the derived class level (in
103 English, this means that the derived class has to override all overloaded
104 variants if it overrides any of them). To allow overriding them in the derived
105 class, wxWidgets uses a unique protected virtual @c DoGetXXX() method
106 and all @c GetXXX() ones are forwarded to it, so overriding the former
107 changes the behaviour of the latter.
108
109 @beginStyleTable
110 @style{wxBORDER_DEFAULT}
111 The window class will decide the kind of border to show, if any.
112 @style{wxBORDER_SIMPLE}
113 Displays a thin border around the window. wxSIMPLE_BORDER is the
114 old name for this style.
115 @style{wxBORDER_SUNKEN}
116 Displays a sunken border. wxSUNKEN_BORDER is the old name for this
117 style.
118 @style{wxBORDER_RAISED}
119 Displays a raised border. wxRAISED_BORDER is the old name for this
120 style.
121 @style{wxBORDER_STATIC}
122 Displays a border suitable for a static control. wxSTATIC_BORDER
123 is the old name for this style. Windows only.
124 @style{wxBORDER_THEME}
125 Displays a native border suitable for a control, on the current
126 platform. On Windows XP or Vista, this will be a themed border; on
127 most other platforms a sunken border will be used. For more
128 information for themed borders on Windows, please see Themed
129 borders on Windows.
130 @style{wxBORDER_NONE}
131 Displays no border, overriding the default border style for the
132 window. wxNO_BORDER is the old name for this style.
133 @style{wxBORDER_DOUBLE}
134 This style is obsolete and should not be used.
135 @style{wxTRANSPARENT_WINDOW}
136 The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
137 events. Windows only.
138 @style{wxTAB_TRAVERSAL}
139 Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.
140 @style{wxWANTS_CHARS}
141 Use this to indicate that the window wants to get all char/key
142 events for all keys - even for keys like TAB or ENTER which are
143 usually used for dialog navigation and which wouldn't be generated
144 without this style. If you need to use this style in order to get
145 the arrows or etc., but would still like to have normal keyboard
146 navigation take place, you should call Navigate in response to the
147 key events for Tab and Shift-Tab.
148 @style{wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
149 On Windows, this style used to disable repainting the window
150 completely when its size is changed. Since this behaviour is now
151 the default, the style is now obsolete and no longer has an effect.
152 @style{wxVSCROLL}
153 Use this style to enable a vertical scrollbar. Notice that this
154 style cannot be used with native controls which don't support
155 scrollbars nor with top-level windows in most ports.
156 @style{wxHSCROLL}
157 Use this style to enable a horizontal scrollbar. The same
158 limitations as for wxVSCROLL apply to this style.
159 @style{wxALWAYS_SHOW_SB}
160 If a window has scrollbars, disable them instead of hiding them
161 when they are not needed (i.e. when the size of the window is big
162 enough to not require the scrollbars to navigate it). This style is
163 currently implemented for wxMSW, wxGTK and wxUniversal and does
164 nothing on the other platforms.
165 @style{wxCLIP_CHILDREN}
166 Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
167 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.
168 @style{wxFULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
169 Use this style to force a complete redraw of the window whenever it
170 is resized instead of redrawing just the part of the window
171 affected by resizing. Note that this was the behaviour by default
172 before 2.5.1 release and that if you experience redraw problems
173 with code which previously used to work you may want to try this.
174 Currently this style applies on GTK+ 2 and Windows only, and full
175 repainting is always done on other platforms.
176 @endStyleTable
177
178 @beginExtraStyleTable
179 @style{wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY}
180 By default, wxWindow::Validate(), wxWindow::TransferDataTo() and
181 wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow() only work on
182 direct children of the window (compatible behaviour).
183 Set this flag to make them recursively descend into all subwindows.
184 @style{wxWS_EX_BLOCK_EVENTS}
185 wxCommandEvents and the objects of the derived classes are
186 forwarded to the parent window and so on recursively by default.
187 Using this flag for the given window allows to block this
188 propagation at this window, i.e. prevent the events from being
189 propagated further upwards. Dialogs have this flag on by default
190 for the reasons explained in the @ref overview_events.
191 @style{wxWS_EX_TRANSIENT}
192 Don't use this window as an implicit parent for the other windows:
193 this must be used with transient windows as otherwise there is the
194 risk of creating a dialog/frame with this window as a parent, which
195 would lead to a crash if the parent were destroyed before the child.
196 @style{wxWS_EX_CONTEXTHELP}
197 Under Windows, puts a query button on the caption. When pressed,
198 Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWidgets
199 will send a @c wxEVT_HELP event if the user clicked on an application window.
200 This style cannot be used (because of the underlying native behaviour)
201 together with @c wxMAXIMIZE_BOX or @c wxMINIMIZE_BOX, so these two styles
202 are automatically turned off if this one is used.
203 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_IDLE}
204 This window should always process idle events, even if the mode set
205 by wxIdleEvent::SetMode is @c wxIDLE_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
206 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_UI_UPDATES}
207 This window should always process UI update events, even if the
208 mode set by wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode is @c wxUPDATE_UI_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
209 @endExtraStyleTable
210
211 @beginEventEmissionTable
212 @event{EVT_ACTIVATE(id, func)}
213 Process a @c wxEVT_ACTIVATE event. See wxActivateEvent.
214 @event{EVT_CHILD_FOCUS(func)}
215 Process a @c wxEVT_CHILD_FOCUS event. See wxChildFocusEvent.
216 @event{EVT_CONTEXT_MENU(func)}
217 A right click (or other context menu command depending on platform) has been detected.
218 See wxContextMenuEvent.
219 @event{EVT_HELP(id, func)}
220 Process a @c wxEVT_HELP event. See wxHelpEvent.
221 @event{EVT_HELP_RANGE(id1, id2, func)}
222 Process a @c wxEVT_HELP event for a range of ids. See wxHelpEvent.
223 @event{EVT_DROP_FILES(func)}
224 Process a @c wxEVT_DROP_FILES event. See wxDropFilesEvent.
225 @event{EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(func)}
226 Process a @c wxEVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND event. See wxEraseEvent.
227 @event{EVT_SET_FOCUS(func)}
228 Process a @c wxEVT_SET_FOCUS event. See wxFocusEvent.
229 @event{EVT_KILL_FOCUS(func)}
230 Process a @c wxEVT_KILL_FOCUS event. See wxFocusEvent.
231 @event{EVT_IDLE(func)}
232 Process a @c wxEVT_IDLE event. See wxIdleEvent.
233 @event{EVT_JOY_*(func)}
234 Processes joystick events. See wxJoystickEvent.
235 @event{EVT_KEY_DOWN(func)}
236 Process a @c wxEVT_KEY_DOWN event (any key has been pressed).
237 See wxKeyEvent.
238 @event{EVT_KEY_UP(func)}
239 Process a @c wxEVT_KEY_UP event (any key has been released).
240 See wxKeyEvent.
241 @event{EVT_CHAR(func)}
242 Process a @c wxEVT_CHAR event.
243 See wxKeyEvent.
244 @event{EVT_CHAR_HOOK(func)}
245 Process a @c wxEVT_CHAR_HOOK event.
246 See wxKeyEvent.
247 @event{EVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_LOST(func)}
248 Process a @c wxEVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_LOST event. See wxMouseCaptureLostEvent.
249 @event{EVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_CHANGED(func)}
250 Process a @c wxEVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_CHANGED event. See wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent.
251 @event{EVT_MOUSE_*(func)}
252 See wxMouseEvent.
253 @event{EVT_PAINT(func)}
254 Process a @c wxEVT_PAINT event. See wxPaintEvent.
255 @event{EVT_POWER_*(func)}
256 The system power state changed. See wxPowerEvent.
257 @event{EVT_SCROLLWIN_*(func)}
258 Process scroll events. See wxScrollWinEvent.
259 @event{EVT_SET_CURSOR(func)}
260 Process a @c wxEVT_SET_CURSOR event. See wxSetCursorEvent.
261 @event{EVT_SIZE(func)}
262 Process a @c wxEVT_SIZE event. See wxSizeEvent.
263 @event{EVT_SYS_COLOUR_CHANGED(func)}
264 Process a @c wxEVT_SYS_COLOUR_CHANGED event. See wxSysColourChangedEvent.
265 @endEventTable
266
267 @library{wxcore}
268 @category{miscwnd}
269
270 @see @ref overview_events, @ref overview_windowsizing
271 */
272 class wxWindow : public wxEvtHandler
273 {
274 public:
275 /**
276 Default constructor
277 */
278 wxWindow();
279
280 /**
281 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other
282 non-control window.
283
284 @param parent
285 Pointer to a parent window.
286 @param id
287 Window identifier. If wxID_ANY, will automatically create an identifier.
288 @param pos
289 Window position. wxDefaultPosition indicates that wxWidgets
290 should generate a default position for the window.
291 If using the wxWindow class directly, supply an actual position.
292 @param size
293 Window size. wxDefaultSize indicates that wxWidgets should generate
294 a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be found, the
295 window will be sized to 20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but
296 obviously not correctly sized.
297 @param style
298 Window style. For generic window styles, please see wxWindow.
299 @param name
300 Window name.
301 */
302 wxWindow(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id,
303 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
304 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
305 long style = 0,
306 const wxString& name = wxPanelNameStr);
307
308 /**
309 Destructor.
310
311 Deletes all sub-windows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
312 the @b delete operator explicitly, you should normally use Destroy()
313 so that wxWidgets can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
314
315 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
316 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
317 */
318 virtual ~wxWindow();
319
320
321 bool Create(wxWindow *parent,
322 wxWindowID id,
323 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
324 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
325 long style = 0,
326 const wxString& name = wxPanelNameStr);
327
328 /**
329 @name Focus functions
330
331 See also the static function FindFocus().
332 */
333 //@{
334
335 /**
336 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
337 indicate that this control doesn't accept input at all (i.e. behaves like
338 e.g. wxStaticText) and so doesn't need focus.
339
340 @see AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard()
341 */
342 virtual bool AcceptsFocus() const;
343
344 /**
345 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
346 indicate that while this control can, in principle, have focus if the user
347 clicks it with the mouse, it shouldn't be included in the TAB traversal chain
348 when using the keyboard.
349 */
350 virtual bool AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard() const;
351
352 /**
353 Overridden to indicate whether this window or one of its children accepts
354 focus. Usually it's the same as AcceptsFocus() but is overridden for
355 container windows.
356 */
357 virtual bool AcceptsFocusRecursively() const;
358
359 /**
360 Returns @true if the window (or in case of composite controls, its main
361 child window) has focus.
362
363 @see FindFocus()
364 */
365 virtual bool HasFocus() const;
366
367 /**
368 This method is only implemented by ports which have support for
369 native TAB traversal (such as GTK+ 2.0).
370
371 It is called by wxWidgets' container control code to give the native
372 system a hint when doing TAB traversal. A call to this does not disable
373 or change the effect of programmatically calling SetFocus().
374
375 @see wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus, wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
376 */
377 virtual void SetCanFocus(bool canFocus);
378
379 /**
380 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
381
382 @see HasFocus(), wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus,
383 wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
384 */
385 virtual void SetFocus();
386
387 /**
388 This function is called by wxWidgets keyboard navigation code when the user
389 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using @c TAB key).
390
391 By default this method simply calls SetFocus() but
392 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
393 */
394 virtual void SetFocusFromKbd();
395
396 //@}
397
398
399 /**
400 @name Child management functions
401 */
402 //@{
403
404 /**
405 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
406 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
407 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
408 called by the user code.
409
410 @param child
411 Child window to add.
412 */
413 virtual void AddChild(wxWindow* child);
414
415 /**
416 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
417 */
418 bool DestroyChildren();
419
420 /**
421 Find a child of this window, by @a id.
422 May return @a this if it matches itself.
423 */
424 wxWindow* FindWindow(long id) const;
425
426 /**
427 Find a child of this window, by name.
428 May return @a this if it matches itself.
429 */
430 wxWindow* FindWindow(const wxString& name) const;
431
432 /**
433 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children. @c wxWindowList
434 is a type-safe wxList-like class whose elements are of type @c wxWindow*.
435 */
436 wxWindowList& GetChildren();
437
438 /**
439 @overload
440 */
441 const wxWindowList& GetChildren() const;
442
443 /**
444 Removes a child window.
445
446 This is called automatically by window deletion functions so should not
447 be required by the application programmer.
448 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
449 called by the user code.
450
451 @param child
452 Child window to remove.
453 */
454 virtual void RemoveChild(wxWindow* child);
455
456 //@}
457
458
459 /**
460 @name Sibling and parent management functions
461 */
462 //@{
463
464 /**
465 Returns the grandparent of a window, or @NULL if there isn't one.
466 */
467 wxWindow* GetGrandParent() const;
468
469 /**
470 Returns the next window after this one among the parent's children or @NULL
471 if this window is the last child.
472
473 @since 2.8.8
474
475 @see GetPrevSibling()
476 */
477 wxWindow* GetNextSibling() const;
478
479 /**
480 Returns the parent of the window, or @NULL if there is no parent.
481 */
482 wxWindow* GetParent() const;
483
484 /**
485 Returns the previous window before this one among the parent's children or @c
486 @NULL if this window is the first child.
487
488 @since 2.8.8
489
490 @see GetNextSibling()
491 */
492 wxWindow* GetPrevSibling() const;
493 /**
494 Reparents the window, i.e. the window will be removed from its
495 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
496 and then re-inserted into another.
497
498 Notice that currently you need to explicitly call
499 wxNotebook::RemovePage() before reparenting a notebook page.
500
501 @param newParent
502 New parent.
503 */
504 virtual bool Reparent(wxWindow* newParent);
505
506 //@}
507
508
509 /**
510 @name Scrolling and scrollbars functions
511
512 Note that these methods don't work with native controls which don't use
513 wxWidgets scrolling framework (i.e. don't derive from wxScrolledWindow).
514 */
515 //@{
516
517 /**
518 Call this function to force one or both scrollbars to be always shown, even if
519 the window is big enough to show its entire contents without scrolling.
520
521 @since 2.9.0
522
523 @param hflag
524 Whether the horizontal scroll bar should always be visible.
525 @param vflag
526 Whether the vertical scroll bar should always be visible.
527
528 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under Mac/Carbon.
529 */
530 virtual void AlwaysShowScrollbars(bool hflag = true, bool vflag = true);
531
532 /**
533 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
534
535 @see SetScrollbar()
536 */
537 virtual int GetScrollPos(int orientation) const;
538
539 /**
540 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
541
542 @see SetScrollbar()
543 */
544 virtual int GetScrollRange(int orientation) const;
545
546 /**
547 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
548
549 @see SetScrollbar()
550 */
551 virtual int GetScrollThumb(int orientation) const;
552
553 /**
554 Returns @true if this window can have a scroll bar in this orientation.
555
556 @param orient
557 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
558
559 @since 2.9.1
560 */
561 bool CanScroll(int orient) const;
562
563 /**
564 Returns @true if this window currently has a scroll bar for this
565 orientation.
566
567 This method may return @false even when CanScroll() for the same
568 orientation returns @true, but if CanScroll() returns @false, i.e.
569 scrolling in this direction is not enabled at all, HasScrollbar()
570 always returns @false as well.
571
572 @param orient
573 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
574 */
575 bool HasScrollbar(int orient) const;
576
577 /**
578 Return whether a scrollbar is always shown.
579
580 @param orient
581 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
582
583 @see AlwaysShowScrollbars()
584 */
585 virtual bool IsScrollbarAlwaysShown(int orient) const;
586
587 /**
588 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if @a lines is
589 positive) or up.
590
591 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
592 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
593
594 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and
595 wxTextCtrl under wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolled classes
596 under all platforms).
597
598 @see ScrollPages()
599 */
600 virtual bool ScrollLines(int lines);
601
602 /**
603 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if @a pages is
604 positive) or up.
605
606 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
607 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
608
609 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxGTK.
610
611 @see ScrollLines()
612 */
613 virtual bool ScrollPages(int pages);
614
615 /**
616 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
617
618 @param dx
619 Amount to scroll horizontally.
620 @param dy
621 Amount to scroll vertically.
622 @param rect
623 Rectangle to scroll, if it is @NULL, the whole window is
624 scrolled (this is always the case under wxGTK which doesn't support this
625 parameter)
626
627 @remarks Note that you can often use wxScrolled instead of using this
628 function directly.
629 */
630 virtual void ScrollWindow(int dx, int dy,
631 const wxRect* rect = NULL);
632
633 /**
634 Same as #ScrollLines (-1).
635 */
636 bool LineUp();
637
638 /**
639 Same as #ScrollLines (1).
640 */
641 bool LineDown();
642
643 /**
644 Same as #ScrollPages (-1).
645 */
646 bool PageUp();
647
648 /**
649 Same as #ScrollPages (1).
650 */
651 bool PageDown();
652
653 /**
654 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
655
656 @param orientation
657 Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set.
658 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
659 @param pos
660 Position in scroll units.
661 @param refresh
662 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
663
664 @remarks This function does not directly affect the contents of the
665 window: it is up to the application to take note of
666 scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
667
668 @see SetScrollbar(), GetScrollPos(), GetScrollThumb(), wxScrollBar,
669 wxScrolled
670 */
671 virtual void SetScrollPos(int orientation, int pos,
672 bool refresh = true);
673
674 /**
675 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
676
677 @param orientation
678 Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set.
679 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
680 @param position
681 The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
682 @param thumbSize
683 The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
684 @param range
685 The maximum position of the scrollbar. Value of -1 can be used to
686 ask for the scrollbar to be shown but in the disabled state: this
687 can be used to avoid removing the scrollbar even when it is not
688 needed (currently this is only implemented in wxMSW port).
689 @param refresh
690 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
691
692 @remarks
693 Let's say you wish to display 50 lines of text, using the same font.
694 The window is sized so that you can only see 16 lines at a time.
695 You would use:
696 @code
697 SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL, 0, 16, 50);
698 @endcode
699 Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never
700 go above 50 minus 16, or 34. You can determine how many lines are
701 currently visible by dividing the current view size by the character
702 height in pixels.
703 When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need
704 to recalculate the scrollbar settings when the window size changes.
705 You could therefore put your scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar
706 call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called
707 initially and also from your wxSizeEvent handler function.
708
709 @see @ref overview_scrolling, wxScrollBar, wxScrolled, wxScrollWinEvent
710 */
711 virtual void SetScrollbar(int orientation, int position,
712 int thumbSize, int range,
713 bool refresh = true);
714 //@}
715
716
717 /**
718 @name Sizing functions
719
720 See also the protected functions DoGetBestSize() and SetInitialBestSize().
721 */
722 //@{
723
724 /**
725 Sets the cached best size value.
726
727 @see GetBestSize()
728 */
729 void CacheBestSize(const wxSize& size) const;
730
731 /**
732 Converts client area size @a size to corresponding window size.
733
734 In other words, the returned value is what would GetSize() return if this
735 window had client area of given size. Components with wxDefaultCoord
736 value are left unchanged. Note that the conversion is not always
737 exact, it assumes that non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't
738 take into account things like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance
739 of the scrollbars.
740
741 @since 2.8.8
742
743 @see WindowToClientSize()
744 */
745 virtual wxSize ClientToWindowSize(const wxSize& size) const;
746
747 /**
748 Converts window size @a size to corresponding client area size
749 In other words, the returned value is what would GetClientSize() return if
750 this window had given window size. Components with wxDefaultCoord value
751 are left unchanged.
752
753 Note that the conversion is not always exact, it assumes that
754 non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't take into account things
755 like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance of the scrollbars.
756
757 @since 2.8.8
758
759 @see ClientToWindowSize()
760 */
761 virtual wxSize WindowToClientSize(const wxSize& size) const;
762
763 /**
764 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows.
765
766 This function won't do anything if there are no subwindows and will only really
767 work correctly if sizers are used for the subwindows layout.
768
769 Also, if the window has exactly one subwindow it is better (faster and the result
770 is more precise as Fit() adds some margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations)
771 to call:
772
773 @code
774 window->SetClientSize(child->GetSize());
775 @endcode
776
777 instead of calling Fit().
778
779 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
780 */
781 virtual void Fit();
782
783 /**
784 Similar to Fit(), but sizes the interior (virtual) size of a window.
785
786 Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after sizing
787 changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
788 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are
789 no subwindows.
790 */
791 virtual void FitInside();
792
793 /**
794 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window.
795
796 For example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
797 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
798 wxPanel), the size returned by this function will be the same as the size
799 the window would have had after calling Fit().
800
801 Note that when you write your own widget you need to override the
802 DoGetBestSize() function instead of this (non-virtual!) function.
803
804 @see CacheBestSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
805 */
806 wxSize GetBestSize() const;
807
808 /**
809 Returns the size of the window 'client area' in pixels.
810
811 The client area is the area which may be drawn on by the programmer,
812 excluding title bar, border, scrollbars, etc.
813 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
814 return size is empty (both width and height are 0).
815
816 @beginWxPerlOnly
817 In wxPerl this method takes no parameters and returns
818 a 2-element list (width, height).
819 @endWxPerlOnly
820
821 @see GetSize(), GetVirtualSize()
822 */
823 void GetClientSize(int* width, int* height) const;
824
825 /**
826 @overload
827 */
828 wxSize GetClientSize() const;
829
830 /**
831 Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the result.
832 This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
833 amount of space to allocate for the widget.
834
835 This is the method called by a wxSizer when it queries the size
836 of a window or control.
837
838 @see GetBestSize(), SetInitialSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
839 */
840 virtual wxSize GetEffectiveMinSize() const;
841
842 /**
843 Returns the maximum size of window's client area.
844
845 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
846 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using
847 SetClientSize().
848
849 @see GetMaxSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
850 */
851 virtual wxSize GetMaxClientSize() const;
852
853 /**
854 Returns the maximum size of the window.
855
856 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
857 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using SetSize().
858
859 @see GetMaxClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
860 */
861 virtual wxSize GetMaxSize() const;
862
863 /**
864 Returns the minimum size of window's client area, an indication to the sizer
865 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of its client area.
866
867 It normally just returns the value set by SetMinClientSize(), but it can be
868 overridden to do the calculation on demand.
869
870 @see GetMinSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
871 */
872 virtual wxSize GetMinClientSize() const;
873
874 /**
875 Returns the minimum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout
876 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
877
878 This method normally just returns the value set by SetMinSize(), but it
879 can be overridden to do the calculation on demand.
880
881 @see GetMinClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
882 */
883 virtual wxSize GetMinSize() const;
884
885 int GetMinWidth() const;
886 int GetMinHeight() const;
887 int GetMaxWidth() const;
888 int GetMaxHeight() const;
889
890 /**
891 Returns the size of the entire window in pixels, including title bar, border,
892 scrollbars, etc.
893
894 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
895 returned size is the restored window size, not the size of the window icon.
896
897 @param width
898 Receives the window width.
899 @param height
900 Receives the window height.
901
902 @beginWxPerlOnly
903 In wxPerl this method is implemented as GetSizeWH() returning
904 a 2-element list (width, height).
905 @endWxPerlOnly
906
907 @see GetClientSize(), GetVirtualSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
908 */
909 void GetSize(int* width, int* height) const;
910
911 /**
912 See the GetSize(int*,int*) overload for more info.
913 */
914 wxSize GetSize() const;
915
916 /**
917 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
918 By default it returns the client size of the window, but after a call to
919 SetVirtualSize() it will return the size set with that method.
920
921 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
922 */
923 wxSize GetVirtualSize() const;
924
925 /**
926 Like the other GetVirtualSize() overload but uses pointers instead.
927
928 @param width
929 Receives the window virtual width.
930 @param height
931 Receives the window virtual height.
932 */
933 void GetVirtualSize(int* width, int* height) const;
934
935 /**
936 Return the largest of ClientSize and BestSize (as determined
937 by a sizer, interior children, or other means)
938 */
939 virtual wxSize GetBestVirtualSize() const;
940
941 /**
942 Returns the size of the left/right and top/bottom borders of this window in x
943 and y components of the result respectively.
944 */
945 virtual wxSize GetWindowBorderSize() const;
946
947 /**
948 wxSizer and friends use this to give a chance to a component to recalc
949 its min size once one of the final size components is known. Override
950 this function when that is useful (such as for wxStaticText which can
951 stretch over several lines). Parameter availableOtherDir
952 tells the item how much more space there is available in the opposite
953 direction (-1 if unknown).
954 */
955 virtual bool
956 InformFirstDirection(int direction,
957 int size,
958 int availableOtherDir);
959
960 /**
961 Resets the cached best size value so it will be recalculated the next time it
962 is needed.
963
964 @see CacheBestSize()
965 */
966 void InvalidateBestSize();
967
968 /**
969 Posts a size event to the window.
970
971 This is the same as SendSizeEvent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST argument.
972 */
973 void PostSizeEvent();
974
975 /**
976 Posts a size event to the parent of this window.
977
978 This is the same as SendSizeEventToParent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST
979 argument.
980 */
981 void PostSizeEventToParent();
982
983 /**
984 This function sends a dummy @ref wxSizeEvent "size event" to
985 the window allowing it to re-layout its children positions.
986
987 It is sometimes useful to call this function after adding or deleting a
988 children after the frame creation or if a child size changes. Note that
989 if the frame is using either sizers or constraints for the children
990 layout, it is enough to call wxWindow::Layout() directly and this
991 function should not be used in this case.
992
993 If @a flags includes @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST value, this function posts
994 the event, i.e. schedules it for later processing, instead of
995 dispatching it directly. You can also use PostSizeEvent() as a more
996 readable equivalent of calling this function with this flag.
997
998 @param flags
999 May include @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST. Default value is 0.
1000 */
1001 virtual void SendSizeEvent(int flags = 0);
1002
1003 /**
1004 Safe wrapper for GetParent()->SendSizeEvent().
1005
1006 This function simply checks that the window has a valid parent which is
1007 not in process of being deleted and calls SendSizeEvent() on it. It is
1008 used internally by windows such as toolbars changes to whose state
1009 should result in parent re-layout (e.g. when a toolbar is added to the
1010 top of the window, all the other windows must be shifted down).
1011
1012 @see PostSizeEventToParent()
1013
1014 @param flags
1015 See description of this parameter in SendSizeEvent() documentation.
1016 */
1017 void SendSizeEventToParent(int flags = 0);
1018
1019 /**
1020 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels.
1021
1022 Using this function to size a window tends to be more device-independent
1023 than SetSize(), since the application need not worry about what dimensions
1024 the border or title bar have when trying to fit the window around panel
1025 items, for example.
1026
1027 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
1028 */
1029 void SetClientSize(int width, int height);
1030
1031 /**
1032 @overload
1033 */
1034 void SetClientSize(const wxSize& size);
1035
1036 /**
1037 @overload
1038 */
1039 void SetClientSize(const wxRect& rect);
1040
1041 /**
1042 This normally does not need to be called by user code.
1043 It is called when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window
1044 can remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
1045 */
1046 void SetContainingSizer(wxSizer* sizer);
1047
1048 /**
1049 A @e smart SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
1050 window's @e best size values.
1051
1052 Also sets the window's minsize to the value passed in for use with sizers.
1053 This means that if a full or partial size is passed to this function then
1054 the sizers will use that size instead of the results of GetBestSize() to
1055 determine the minimum needs of the window for layout.
1056
1057 Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
1058 size to the passed in value (if any.)
1059
1060 @see SetSize(), GetBestSize(), GetEffectiveMinSize(),
1061 @ref overview_windowsizing
1062 */
1063 void SetInitialSize(const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize);
1064
1065 /**
1066 Sets the maximum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
1067 layout mechanism that this is the maximum possible size of its client area.
1068
1069 Note that this method is just a shortcut for:
1070 @code
1071 SetMaxSize(ClientToWindowSize(size));
1072 @endcode
1073
1074 @see SetMaxSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1075 */
1076 virtual void SetMaxClientSize(const wxSize& size);
1077
1078 /**
1079 Sets the maximum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
1080 that this is the maximum possible size.
1081
1082 @see SetMaxClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1083 */
1084 virtual void SetMaxSize(const wxSize& size);
1085
1086 /**
1087 Sets the minimum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
1088 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of window's client
1089 area.
1090
1091 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
1092 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
1093
1094 Note, that just as with SetMinSize(), calling this method doesn't
1095 prevent the program from explicitly making the window smaller than the
1096 specified size.
1097
1098 Note that this method is just a shortcut for:
1099 @code
1100 SetMinSize(ClientToWindowSize(size));
1101 @endcode
1102
1103 @see SetMinSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1104 */
1105 virtual void SetMinClientSize(const wxSize& size);
1106
1107 /**
1108 Sets the minimum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout
1109 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
1110
1111 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
1112 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
1113
1114 Notice that calling this method doesn't prevent the program from making
1115 the window explicitly smaller than the specified size by calling
1116 SetSize(), it just ensures that it won't become smaller than this size
1117 during the automatic layout.
1118
1119 @see SetMinClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1120 */
1121 virtual void SetMinSize(const wxSize& size);
1122
1123 /**
1124 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
1125
1126 @param x
1127 Required x position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1128 existing value should be used.
1129 @param y
1130 Required y position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1131 existing value should be used.
1132 @param width
1133 Required width in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
1134 value should be used.
1135 @param height
1136 Required height position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1137 existing value should be used.
1138 @param sizeFlags
1139 Indicates the interpretation of other parameters.
1140 It is a bit list of the following:
1141 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_WIDTH: a wxDefaultCoord width value is taken to indicate
1142 a wxWidgets-supplied default width.
1143 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_HEIGHT: a wxDefaultCoord height value is taken to indicate
1144 a wxWidgets-supplied default height.
1145 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO: wxDefaultCoord size values are taken to indicate
1146 a wxWidgets-supplied default size.
1147 - @c wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING: existing dimensions should be used
1148 if wxDefaultCoord values are supplied.
1149 - @c wxSIZE_ALLOW_MINUS_ONE: allow negative dimensions (i.e. value of
1150 wxDefaultCoord) to be interpreted as real
1151 dimensions, not default values.
1152 - @c wxSIZE_FORCE: normally, if the position and the size of the window are
1153 already the same as the parameters of this function,
1154 nothing is done. but with this flag a window resize may
1155 be forced even in this case (supported in wx 2.6.2 and
1156 later and only implemented for MSW and ignored elsewhere
1157 currently).
1158
1159 @remarks This overload sets the position and optionally size, of the window.
1160 Parameters may be wxDefaultCoord to indicate either that a default
1161 should be supplied by wxWidgets, or that the current value of the
1162 dimension should be used.
1163
1164 @see Move(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1165 */
1166 void SetSize(int x, int y, int width, int height,
1167 int sizeFlags = wxSIZE_AUTO);
1168
1169 /**
1170 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
1171 The size is specified using a wxRect, wxSize or by a couple of @c int objects.
1172
1173 @remarks This form must be used with non-default width and height values.
1174
1175 @see Move(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1176 */
1177 void SetSize(const wxRect& rect);
1178
1179 /**
1180 @overload
1181 */
1182 void SetSize(const wxSize& size);
1183
1184 /**
1185 @overload
1186 */
1187 void SetSize(int width, int height);
1188
1189 /**
1190 Use of this function for windows which are not toplevel windows
1191 (such as wxDialog or wxFrame) is discouraged.
1192 Please use SetMinSize() and SetMaxSize() instead.
1193
1194 @see wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints, @ref overview_windowsizing
1195 */
1196 virtual void SetSizeHints( const wxSize& minSize,
1197 const wxSize& maxSize=wxDefaultSize,
1198 const wxSize& incSize=wxDefaultSize);
1199 virtual void SetSizeHints( int minW, int minH,
1200 int maxW = -1, int maxH = -1,
1201 int incW = -1, int incH = -1 );
1202
1203 /**
1204 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
1205
1206 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
1207 */
1208 void SetVirtualSize(int width, int height);
1209
1210 /**
1211 @overload
1212 */
1213 void SetVirtualSize(const wxSize& size);
1214
1215 //@}
1216
1217
1218 /**
1219 @name Positioning functions
1220 */
1221 //@{
1222
1223 /**
1224 A synonym for Centre().
1225 */
1226 void Center(int dir = wxBOTH);
1227
1228 /**
1229 A synonym for CentreOnParent().
1230 */
1231 void CenterOnParent(int dir = wxBOTH);
1232
1233 /**
1234 Centres the window.
1235
1236 @param direction
1237 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1238 or wxBOTH. It may also include the wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN flag
1239 if you want to centre the window on the entire screen and not on its
1240 parent window.
1241
1242 @remarks If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent),
1243 it will be centred relative to the screen anyhow.
1244
1245 @see Center()
1246 */
1247 void Centre(int direction = wxBOTH);
1248
1249 /**
1250 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for Centre().
1251
1252 @param direction
1253 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1254 or wxBOTH.
1255
1256 @remarks This methods provides for a way to centre top level windows over
1257 their parents instead of the entire screen. If there
1258 is no parent or if the window is not a top level
1259 window, then behaviour is the same as Centre().
1260
1261 @see wxTopLevelWindow::CentreOnScreen
1262 */
1263 void CentreOnParent(int direction = wxBOTH);
1264
1265 /**
1266 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1267 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1268
1269 @param x
1270 Receives the x position of the window if non-@NULL.
1271 @param y
1272 Receives the y position of the window if non-@NULL.
1273
1274 @beginWxPerlOnly
1275 In wxPerl this method is implemented as GetPositionXY() returning
1276 a 2-element list (x, y).
1277 @endWxPerlOnly
1278
1279 @see GetScreenPosition()
1280 */
1281 void GetPosition(int* x, int* y) const;
1282
1283 /**
1284 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1285 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1286
1287 @see GetScreenPosition()
1288 */
1289 wxPoint GetPosition() const;
1290
1291 /**
1292 Returns the position and size of the window as a wxRect object.
1293
1294 @see GetScreenRect()
1295 */
1296 wxRect GetRect() const;
1297
1298 /**
1299 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1300 child window or a top level one.
1301
1302 @param x
1303 Receives the x position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1304 @param y
1305 Receives the y position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1306
1307 @see GetPosition()
1308 */
1309 void GetScreenPosition(int* x, int* y) const;
1310
1311 /**
1312 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1313 child window or a top level one.
1314
1315 @see GetPosition()
1316 */
1317 wxPoint GetScreenPosition() const;
1318
1319 /**
1320 Returns the position and size of the window on the screen as a wxRect object.
1321
1322 @see GetRect()
1323 */
1324 wxRect GetScreenRect() const;
1325
1326 /**
1327 Get the origin of the client area of the window relative to the
1328 window top left corner (the client area may be shifted because of
1329 the borders, scrollbars, other decorations...)
1330 */
1331 virtual wxPoint GetClientAreaOrigin() const;
1332
1333 /**
1334 Get the client rectangle in window (i.e. client) coordinates
1335 */
1336 wxRect GetClientRect() const;
1337
1338
1339
1340 /**
1341 Moves the window to the given position.
1342
1343 @param x
1344 Required x position.
1345 @param y
1346 Required y position.
1347 @param flags
1348 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1349
1350 @remarks Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1351 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1352 @code
1353 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1354 @endcode
1355
1356 @see SetSize()
1357 */
1358 void Move(int x, int y, int flags = wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1359
1360 /**
1361 Moves the window to the given position.
1362
1363 @param pt
1364 wxPoint object representing the position.
1365 @param flags
1366 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1367
1368 @remarks Implementations of SetSize() can also implicitly implement the
1369 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1370 @code
1371 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1372 @endcode
1373
1374 @see SetSize()
1375 */
1376 void Move(const wxPoint& pt, int flags = wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1377
1378 void SetPosition(const wxPoint& pt);
1379
1380 //@}
1381
1382
1383 /**
1384 @name Coordinate conversion functions
1385 */
1386 //@{
1387
1388 /**
1389 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1390
1391 @param x
1392 A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client
1393 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1394 @param y
1395 A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client
1396 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1397
1398 @beginWxPythonOnly
1399 In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:
1400 - ClientToScreen(point): Accepts and returns a wxPoint
1401 - ClientToScreenXY(x, y): Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)
1402 @endWxPythonOnly
1403
1404 @beginWxPerlOnly
1405 In wxPerl this method returns a 2-element list instead of
1406 modifying its parameters.
1407 @endWxPerlOnly
1408 */
1409 void ClientToScreen(int* x, int* y) const;
1410
1411 /**
1412 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1413
1414 @param pt
1415 The client position for the second form of the function.
1416 */
1417 wxPoint ClientToScreen(const wxPoint& pt) const;
1418
1419 /**
1420 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
1421
1422 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1423 width and then divided by 4.
1424 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1425 height and then divided by 8.
1426
1427 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1428 even if the font changes.
1429 You can also use these functions programmatically.
1430 A convenience macro is defined:
1431 @code
1432 #define wxDLG_UNIT(parent, pt) parent->ConvertDialogToPixels(pt)
1433 @endcode
1434
1435 @see ConvertPixelsToDialog()
1436 */
1437 wxPoint ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxPoint& pt) const;
1438
1439 /**
1440 @overload
1441 */
1442 wxSize ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxSize& sz) const;
1443
1444 /**
1445 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
1446
1447 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 4 and then divided by the
1448 average character width.
1449 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 8 and then divided by the
1450 average character height.
1451
1452 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1453 even if the font changes.
1454
1455 @see ConvertDialogToPixels()
1456 */
1457 wxPoint ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxPoint& pt) const;
1458
1459 /**
1460 @overload
1461 */
1462 wxSize ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxSize& sz) const;
1463
1464 /**
1465 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1466
1467 @param x
1468 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1469 @param y
1470 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1471 */
1472 void ScreenToClient(int* x, int* y) const;
1473
1474 /**
1475 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1476
1477 @param pt
1478 The screen position.
1479 */
1480 wxPoint ScreenToClient(const wxPoint& pt) const;
1481
1482 //@}
1483
1484
1485 /**
1486 @name Drawing-related functions
1487 */
1488 //@{
1489
1490 /**
1491 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour.
1492
1493 Does not cause an erase background event to be generated.
1494
1495 Notice that this uses wxClientDC to draw on the window and the results
1496 of doing it while also drawing on wxPaintDC for this window are
1497 undefined. Hence this method shouldn't be used from EVT_PAINT handlers,
1498 just use wxDC::Clear() on the wxPaintDC you already use there instead.
1499 */
1500 virtual void ClearBackground();
1501
1502 /**
1503 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking
1504 place on screen, the window is not redrawn at all.
1505
1506 Thaw() must be called to reenable window redrawing. Calls to these two
1507 functions may be nested but to ensure that the window is properly
1508 repainted again, you must thaw it exactly as many times as you froze it.
1509
1510 If the window has any children, they are recursively frozen too.
1511
1512 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example,
1513 it is a good idea to use it before doing many large text insertions in
1514 a row into a wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all
1515 platforms nor for all controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWidgets
1516 and not a mandatory directive.
1517
1518 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Thaw(), IsFrozen()
1519 */
1520 void Freeze();
1521
1522 /**
1523 Re-enables window updating after a previous call to Freeze().
1524
1525 To really thaw the control, it must be called exactly the same number
1526 of times as Freeze().
1527
1528 If the window has any children, they are recursively thawed too.
1529
1530 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Freeze(), IsFrozen()
1531 */
1532 void Thaw();
1533
1534 /**
1535 Returns @true if the window is currently frozen by a call to Freeze().
1536
1537 @see Freeze(), Thaw()
1538 */
1539 bool IsFrozen() const;
1540
1541 /**
1542 Returns the background colour of the window.
1543
1544 @see SetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(), GetForegroundColour()
1545 */
1546 wxColour GetBackgroundColour() const;
1547
1548 /**
1549 Returns the background style of the window.
1550
1551 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1552 SetBackgroundStyle(), SetTransparent()
1553 */
1554 virtual wxBackgroundStyle GetBackgroundStyle() const;
1555
1556 /**
1557 Returns the character height for this window.
1558 */
1559 virtual int GetCharHeight() const;
1560
1561 /**
1562 Returns the average character width for this window.
1563 */
1564 virtual int GetCharWidth() const;
1565
1566 /**
1567 Currently this is the same as calling
1568 wxWindow::GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindow::GetWindowVariant()).
1569
1570 One advantage of using this function compared to the static version is that
1571 the call is automatically dispatched to the correct class (as usual with
1572 virtual functions) and you don't have to specify the class name explicitly.
1573
1574 The other one is that in the future this function could return different
1575 results, for example it might return a different font for an "Ok" button
1576 than for a generic button if the users GUI is configured to show such buttons
1577 in bold font. Of course, the down side is that it is impossible to call this
1578 function without actually having an object to apply it to whereas the static
1579 version can be used without having to create an object first.
1580 */
1581 virtual wxVisualAttributes GetDefaultAttributes() const;
1582
1583 /**
1584 Returns the font for this window.
1585
1586 @see SetFont()
1587 */
1588 wxFont GetFont() const;
1589
1590 /**
1591 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
1592
1593 @remarks The meaning of foreground colour varies according to the window class;
1594 it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at all.
1595
1596 @see SetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
1597 GetBackgroundColour()
1598 */
1599 wxColour GetForegroundColour() const;
1600
1601 /**
1602 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1603 window with the currently selected font.
1604
1605 The text extent is returned in the @a w and @a h pointers.
1606
1607 @param string
1608 String whose extent is to be measured.
1609 @param w
1610 Return value for width.
1611 @param h
1612 Return value for height.
1613 @param descent
1614 Return value for descent (optional).
1615 @param externalLeading
1616 Return value for external leading (optional).
1617 @param font
1618 Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).
1619
1620 @beginWxPerlOnly
1621 In wxPerl this method takes only the @a string and optionally
1622 @a font parameters, and returns a 4-element list
1623 (x, y, descent, externalLeading).
1624 @endWxPerlOnly
1625 */
1626 void GetTextExtent(const wxString& string,
1627 int* w, int* h,
1628 int* descent = NULL,
1629 int* externalLeading = NULL,
1630 const wxFont* font = NULL) const;
1631
1632 /**
1633 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1634 window with the currently selected font.
1635 */
1636 wxSize GetTextExtent(const wxString& string) const;
1637
1638 /**
1639 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged.
1640 Should only be called within an wxPaintEvent handler.
1641
1642 @see wxRegion, wxRegionIterator
1643 */
1644 const wxRegion& GetUpdateRegion() const;
1645
1646 /**
1647 Get the update rectangle bounding box in client coords
1648 */
1649 wxRect GetUpdateClientRect() const;
1650
1651 /**
1652 Returns @true if this window background is transparent (as, for example,
1653 for wxStaticText) and should show the parent window background.
1654
1655 This method is mostly used internally by the library itself and you normally
1656 shouldn't have to call it. You may, however, have to override it in your
1657 wxWindow-derived class to ensure that background is painted correctly.
1658 */
1659 virtual bool HasTransparentBackground();
1660
1661 /**
1662 Causes this window, and all of its children recursively (except under wxGTK1
1663 where this is not implemented), to be repainted. Note that repainting doesn't
1664 happen immediately but only during the next event loop iteration, if you need
1665 to update the window immediately you should use Update() instead.
1666
1667 @param eraseBackground
1668 If @true, the background will be erased.
1669 @param rect
1670 If non-@NULL, only the given rectangle will be treated as damaged.
1671
1672 @see RefreshRect()
1673 */
1674 virtual void Refresh(bool eraseBackground = true,
1675 const wxRect* rect = NULL);
1676
1677 /**
1678 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: only the area inside it will be
1679 repainted.
1680
1681 This is the same as Refresh() but has a nicer syntax as it can be called
1682 with a temporary wxRect object as argument like this @c RefreshRect(wxRect(x, y, w, h)).
1683 */
1684 void RefreshRect(const wxRect& rect, bool eraseBackground = true);
1685
1686 /**
1687 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window and
1688 all of its children recursively (this normally only happens when the
1689 flow of control returns to the event loop).
1690
1691 Notice that this function doesn't invalidate any area of the window so
1692 nothing happens if nothing has been invalidated (i.e. marked as requiring
1693 a redraw). Use Refresh() first if you want to immediately redraw the
1694 window unconditionally.
1695 */
1696 virtual void Update();
1697
1698 /**
1699 Sets the background colour of the window.
1700
1701 Notice that as with SetForegroundColour(), setting the background
1702 colour of a native control may not affect the entire control and could
1703 be not supported at all depending on the control and platform.
1704
1705 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
1706 this method and SetOwnBackgroundColour().
1707
1708 @param colour
1709 The colour to be used as the background colour; pass
1710 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1711 Note that you may want to use wxSystemSettings::GetColour() to retrieve
1712 a suitable colour to use rather than setting an hard-coded one.
1713
1714 @remarks The background colour is usually painted by the default
1715 wxEraseEvent event handler function under Windows and
1716 automatically under GTK.
1717 Note that setting the background colour does not cause an
1718 immediate refresh, so you may wish to call wxWindow::ClearBackground
1719 or wxWindow::Refresh after calling this function.
1720 Using this function will disable attempts to use themes for
1721 this window, if the system supports them. Use with care since
1722 usually the themes represent the appearance chosen by the user
1723 to be used for all applications on the system.
1724
1725 @return @true if the colour was really changed, @false if it was already set
1726 to this colour and nothing was done.
1727
1728 @see GetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(),
1729 GetForegroundColour(), ClearBackground(),
1730 Refresh(), wxEraseEvent, wxSystemSettings
1731 */
1732 virtual bool SetBackgroundColour(const wxColour& colour);
1733
1734 /**
1735 Sets the background style of the window.
1736
1737 The default background style is @c wxBG_STYLE_ERASE which indicates that
1738 the window background may be erased in @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND handler.
1739 This is a safe, compatibility default; however you may want to change it
1740 to @c wxBG_STYLE_SYSTEM if you don't define any erase background event
1741 handlers at all, to avoid unnecessary generation of erase background
1742 events and always let system erase the background. And you should
1743 change the background style to @c wxBG_STYLE_PAINT if you define an
1744 @c EVT_PAINT handler which completely overwrites the window background as
1745 in this case erasing it previously, either in @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND
1746 handler or in the system default handler, would result in flicker as
1747 the background pixels will be repainted twice every time the window is
1748 redrawn. Do ensure that the background is entirely erased by your
1749 @c EVT_PAINT handler in this case however as otherwise garbage may be left
1750 on screen.
1751
1752 Notice that in previous versions of wxWidgets a common way to work
1753 around the above mentioned flickering problem was to define an empty
1754 @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND handler. Setting background style to
1755 @c wxBG_STYLE_PAINT is a simpler and more efficient solution to the same
1756 problem.
1757
1758
1759 Under wxGTK and wxOSX, you can use ::wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT to obtain
1760 full transparency of the window background. Note that wxGTK supports
1761 this only since GTK 2.12 with a compositing manager enabled, call
1762 IsTransparentBackgroundSupported() to check whether this is the case.
1763
1764 Also, on order for @c SetBackgroundStyle(wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT) to
1765 work, it must be called before Create(). If you're using your own
1766 wxWindow-derived class you should write your code in the following way:
1767 @code
1768 class MyWidget : public wxWindow
1769 {
1770 public:
1771 MyWidget(wxWindow* parent, ...)
1772 : wxWindow() // Use default ctor here!
1773 {
1774 // Do this first:
1775 SetBackgroundStyle(wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT);
1776
1777 // And really create the window afterwards:
1778 Create(parent, ...);
1779 }
1780 };
1781 @endcode
1782
1783 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1784 SetTransparent(), IsTransparentBackgroundSupported()
1785 */
1786 virtual bool SetBackgroundStyle(wxBackgroundStyle style);
1787
1788 /**
1789 Checks whether using transparent background might work.
1790
1791 If this function returns @false, calling SetBackgroundStyle() with
1792 ::wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT is not going to work. If it returns @true,
1793 setting transparent style should normally succeed.
1794
1795 Notice that this function would typically be called on the parent of a
1796 window you want to set transparent background style for as the window
1797 for which this method is called must be fully created.
1798
1799 @param reason
1800 If not @NULL, a reason message is provided if transparency is not
1801 supported.
1802
1803 @return @true if background transparency is supported.
1804
1805 @since 2.9.4
1806 */
1807 virtual bool IsTransparentBackgroundSupported(wxString *reason = NULL) const;
1808
1809 /**
1810 Sets the font for this window. This function should not be called for the
1811 parent window if you don't want its font to be inherited by its children,
1812 use SetOwnFont() instead in this case and see InheritAttributes() for more
1813 explanations.
1814
1815 Please notice that the given font is not automatically used for
1816 wxPaintDC objects associated with this window, you need to
1817 call wxDC::SetFont too. However this font is used by
1818 any standard controls for drawing their text as well as by
1819 GetTextExtent().
1820
1821 @param font
1822 Font to associate with this window, pass
1823 wxNullFont to reset to the default font.
1824
1825 @return @true if the font was really changed, @false if it was already set
1826 to this font and nothing was done.
1827
1828 @see GetFont(), InheritAttributes()
1829 */
1830 virtual bool SetFont(const wxFont& font);
1831
1832 /**
1833 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
1834
1835 The meaning of foreground colour varies according to the window class;
1836 it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at
1837 all. Additionally, not all native controls support changing their
1838 foreground colour so this method may change their colour only partially
1839 or even not at all.
1840
1841 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
1842 this method and SetOwnForegroundColour().
1843
1844 @param colour
1845 The colour to be used as the foreground colour; pass
1846 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1847
1848 @return @true if the colour was really changed, @false if it was already set
1849 to this colour and nothing was done.
1850
1851 @see GetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
1852 GetBackgroundColour(), ShouldInheritColours()
1853 */
1854 virtual bool SetForegroundColour(const wxColour& colour);
1855
1856 /**
1857 Sets the background colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
1858 by the children of this window.
1859
1860 @see SetBackgroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
1861 */
1862 void SetOwnBackgroundColour(const wxColour& colour);
1863
1864 /**
1865 Sets the font of the window but prevents it from being inherited by the
1866 children of this window.
1867
1868 @see SetFont(), InheritAttributes()
1869 */
1870 void SetOwnFont(const wxFont& font);
1871
1872 /**
1873 Sets the foreground colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
1874 by the children of this window.
1875
1876 @see SetForegroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
1877 */
1878 void SetOwnForegroundColour(const wxColour& colour);
1879
1880 /**
1881 @deprecated use wxDC::SetPalette instead.
1882 */
1883 void SetPalette(const wxPalette& pal);
1884
1885 /**
1886 Return @true from here to allow the colours of this window to be changed by
1887 InheritAttributes(). Returning @false forbids inheriting them from the parent window.
1888
1889 The base class version returns @false, but this method is overridden in
1890 wxControl where it returns @true.
1891 */
1892 virtual bool ShouldInheritColours() const;
1893
1894 /**
1895 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
1896 to draw the windows' background instead of its own background drawing
1897 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
1898 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
1899 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
1900 defined by a user's selected theme.
1901
1902 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to @true
1903 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
1904 */
1905 virtual void SetThemeEnabled(bool enable);
1906
1907 /**
1908 */
1909 virtual bool GetThemeEnabled() const;
1910
1911 /**
1912 Returns @true if the system supports transparent windows and calling
1913 SetTransparent() may succeed. If this function returns @false, transparent
1914 windows are definitely not supported by the current system.
1915 */
1916 virtual bool CanSetTransparent();
1917
1918 /**
1919 Set the transparency of the window. If the system supports transparent windows,
1920 returns @true, otherwise returns @false and the window remains fully opaque.
1921 See also CanSetTransparent().
1922
1923 The parameter @a alpha is in the range 0..255 where 0 corresponds to a
1924 fully transparent window and 255 to the fully opaque one. The constants
1925 @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT and @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE can be used.
1926 */
1927 virtual bool SetTransparent(wxByte alpha);
1928
1929 //@}
1930
1931
1932 /**
1933 @name Event-handling functions
1934
1935 wxWindow allows you to build a (sort of) stack of event handlers which
1936 can be used to override the window's own event handling.
1937 */
1938 //@{
1939
1940 /**
1941 Returns the event handler for this window.
1942 By default, the window is its own event handler.
1943
1944 @see SetEventHandler(), PushEventHandler(),
1945 PopEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
1946 */
1947 wxEvtHandler* GetEventHandler() const;
1948
1949 /**
1950 This function will generate the appropriate call to Navigate() if the key
1951 event is one normally used for keyboard navigation and return @true in this case.
1952
1953 @return Returns @true if the key pressed was for navigation and was
1954 handled, @false otherwise.
1955
1956 @see Navigate()
1957 */
1958 bool HandleAsNavigationKey(const wxKeyEvent& event);
1959
1960 /**
1961 Shorthand for:
1962 @code
1963 GetEventHandler()->SafelyProcessEvent(event);
1964 @endcode
1965
1966 @see ProcessWindowEvent()
1967 */
1968 bool HandleWindowEvent(wxEvent& event) const;
1969
1970 /**
1971 Convenient wrapper for ProcessEvent().
1972
1973 This is the same as writing @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent(event);
1974 @endcode but more convenient. Notice that ProcessEvent() itself can't
1975 be called for wxWindow objects as it ignores the event handlers
1976 associated with the window; use this function instead.
1977 */
1978 bool ProcessWindowEvent(wxEvent& event);
1979
1980 /**
1981 Wrapper for wxEvtHandler::ProcessEventLocally().
1982
1983 This method is similar to ProcessWindowEvent() but can be used to
1984 search for the event handler only in this window and any event handlers
1985 pushed on top of it. Unlike ProcessWindowEvent() it won't propagate the
1986 event upwards. But it will use the validator and event handlers
1987 associated with this window, if any.
1988
1989 @since 2.9.1
1990 */
1991 bool ProcessWindowEventLocally(wxEvent& event);
1992
1993 /**
1994 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
1995
1996 E.g. in the case of:
1997 @image html overview_events_winstack.png
1998 when calling @c W->PopEventHandler(), the event handler @c A will be
1999 removed and @c B will be the first handler of the stack.
2000
2001 Note that it's an error to call this function when no event handlers
2002 were pushed on this window (i.e. when the window itself is its only
2003 event handler).
2004
2005 @param deleteHandler
2006 If this is @true, the handler will be deleted after it is removed
2007 (and the returned value will be @NULL).
2008
2009 @see @ref overview_events_processing
2010 */
2011 wxEvtHandler* PopEventHandler(bool deleteHandler = false);
2012
2013 /**
2014 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
2015
2016 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events sent
2017 to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but an application
2018 may wish to substitute another, for example to allow central implementation
2019 of event-handling for a variety of different window classes.
2020
2021 wxWindow::PushEventHandler allows an application to set up a @e stack
2022 of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
2023 handed to the next one in the chain.
2024
2025 E.g. if you have two event handlers @c A and @c B and a wxWindow instance
2026 @c W and you call:
2027 @code
2028 W->PushEventHandler(A);
2029 W->PushEventHandler(B);
2030 @endcode
2031 you will end up with the following situation:
2032 @image html overview_events_winstack.png
2033
2034 Note that you can use wxWindow::PopEventHandler to remove the event handler.
2035
2036 @param handler
2037 Specifies the handler to be pushed.
2038 It must not be part of a wxEvtHandler chain; an assert will fail
2039 if it's not unlinked (see wxEvtHandler::IsUnlinked).
2040
2041 @see @ref overview_events_processing
2042 */
2043 void PushEventHandler(wxEvtHandler* handler);
2044
2045 /**
2046 Find the given @a handler in the windows event handler stack and
2047 removes (but does not delete) it from the stack.
2048
2049 See wxEvtHandler::Unlink() for more info.
2050
2051 @param handler
2052 The event handler to remove, must be non-@NULL and
2053 must be present in this windows event handlers stack.
2054
2055 @return Returns @true if it was found and @false otherwise (this also
2056 results in an assert failure so this function should
2057 only be called when the handler is supposed to be there).
2058
2059 @see PushEventHandler(), PopEventHandler()
2060 */
2061 bool RemoveEventHandler(wxEvtHandler* handler);
2062
2063 /**
2064 Sets the event handler for this window.
2065
2066 Note that if you use this function you may want to use as the "next" handler
2067 of @a handler the window itself; in this way when @a handler doesn't process
2068 an event, the window itself will have a chance to do it.
2069
2070 @param handler
2071 Specifies the handler to be set. Cannot be @NULL.
2072
2073 @see @ref overview_events_processing
2074 */
2075 void SetEventHandler(wxEvtHandler* handler);
2076
2077 /**
2078 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
2079 thus will assert when called.
2080
2081 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
2082 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
2083 event handling mechanism.
2084 */
2085 virtual void SetNextHandler(wxEvtHandler* handler);
2086
2087 /**
2088 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
2089 thus will assert when called.
2090
2091 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
2092 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
2093 event handling mechanism.
2094 */
2095 virtual void SetPreviousHandler(wxEvtHandler* handler);
2096
2097 //@}
2098
2099
2100
2101 /**
2102 @name Window styles functions
2103 */
2104 //@{
2105
2106 /**
2107 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
2108 */
2109 long GetExtraStyle() const;
2110
2111 /**
2112 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or Create()
2113 method. GetWindowStyle() is another name for the same function.
2114 */
2115 virtual long GetWindowStyleFlag() const;
2116
2117 /**
2118 See GetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
2119 */
2120 long GetWindowStyle() const;
2121
2122 /**
2123 Returns @true if the window has the given @a exFlag bit set in its
2124 extra styles.
2125
2126 @see SetExtraStyle()
2127 */
2128 bool HasExtraStyle(int exFlag) const;
2129
2130 /**
2131 Returns @true if the window has the given @a flag bit set.
2132 */
2133 bool HasFlag(int flag) const;
2134
2135 /**
2136 Sets the extra style bits for the window.
2137 The currently defined extra style bits are reported in the class
2138 description.
2139 */
2140 virtual void SetExtraStyle(long exStyle);
2141
2142 /**
2143 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
2144 after the window creation and that Refresh() might need to be called
2145 after changing the others for the change to take place immediately.
2146
2147 See @ref overview_windowstyles "Window styles" for more information about flags.
2148
2149 @see GetWindowStyleFlag()
2150 */
2151 virtual void SetWindowStyleFlag(long style);
2152
2153 /**
2154 See SetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
2155 */
2156 void SetWindowStyle(long style);
2157
2158 /**
2159 Turns the given @a flag on if it's currently turned off and vice versa.
2160 This function cannot be used if the value of the flag is 0 (which is often
2161 the case for default flags).
2162
2163 Also, please notice that not all styles can be changed after the control
2164 creation.
2165
2166 @return Returns @true if the style was turned on by this function, @false
2167 if it was switched off.
2168
2169 @see SetWindowStyleFlag(), HasFlag()
2170 */
2171 bool ToggleWindowStyle(int flag);
2172
2173 //@}
2174
2175
2176 /**
2177 @name Tab order functions
2178 */
2179 //@{
2180
2181 /**
2182 Moves this window in the tab navigation order after the specified @e win.
2183 This means that when the user presses @c TAB key on that other window,
2184 the focus switches to this window.
2185
2186 Default tab order is the same as creation order, this function and
2187 MoveBeforeInTabOrder() allow to change
2188 it after creating all the windows.
2189
2190 @param win
2191 A sibling of this window which should precede it in tab order,
2192 must not be @NULL
2193 */
2194 void MoveAfterInTabOrder(wxWindow* win);
2195
2196 /**
2197 Same as MoveAfterInTabOrder() except that it inserts this window just
2198 before @a win instead of putting it right after it.
2199 */
2200 void MoveBeforeInTabOrder(wxWindow* win);
2201
2202 /**
2203 Performs a keyboard navigation action starting from this window.
2204 This method is equivalent to calling NavigateIn() method on the
2205 parent window.
2206
2207 @param flags
2208 A combination of wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward and
2209 wxNavigationKeyEvent::WinChange.
2210
2211 @return Returns @true if the focus was moved to another window or @false
2212 if nothing changed.
2213
2214 @remarks You may wish to call this from a text control custom keypress
2215 handler to do the default navigation behaviour for the
2216 tab key, since the standard default behaviour for a
2217 multiline text control with the wxTE_PROCESS_TAB style
2218 is to insert a tab and not navigate to the next
2219 control. See also wxNavigationKeyEvent and
2220 HandleAsNavigationKey.
2221 */
2222 bool Navigate(int flags = wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward);
2223
2224 /**
2225 Performs a keyboard navigation action inside this window.
2226 See Navigate() for more information.
2227 */
2228 bool NavigateIn(int flags = wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward);
2229
2230 //@}
2231
2232
2233
2234 /**
2235 @name Z order functions
2236 */
2237 //@{
2238
2239 /**
2240 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
2241
2242 @remarks
2243 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
2244
2245 @see Raise()
2246 */
2247 virtual void Lower();
2248
2249 /**
2250 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
2251
2252 Notice that this function only requests the window manager to raise
2253 this window to the top of Z-order. Depending on its configuration, the
2254 window manager may raise the window, not do it at all or indicate that
2255 a window requested to be raised in some other way, e.g. by flashing its
2256 icon if it is minimized.
2257
2258 @remarks
2259 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
2260
2261 @see Lower()
2262 */
2263 virtual void Raise();
2264
2265 //@}
2266
2267
2268 /**
2269 @name Window status functions
2270 */
2271 //@{
2272
2273
2274 /**
2275 Equivalent to calling wxWindow::Show(@false).
2276 */
2277 bool Hide();
2278
2279 /**
2280 This function hides a window, like Hide(), but using a special visual
2281 effect if possible.
2282
2283 The parameters of this function are the same as for ShowWithEffect(),
2284 please see their description there.
2285
2286 @since 2.9.0
2287 */
2288 virtual bool HideWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect,
2289 unsigned int timeout = 0);
2290 /**
2291 Returns @true if the window is enabled, i.e. if it accepts user input,
2292 @false otherwise.
2293
2294 Notice that this method can return @false even if this window itself hadn't
2295 been explicitly disabled when one of its parent windows is disabled.
2296 To get the intrinsic status of this window, use IsThisEnabled()
2297
2298 @see Enable()
2299 */
2300 bool IsEnabled() const;
2301
2302 /**
2303 Returns @true if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
2304 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
2305 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
2306 */
2307 bool IsExposed(int x, int y) const;
2308
2309 /**
2310 @overload
2311 */
2312 bool IsExposed(wxPoint& pt) const;
2313
2314 /**
2315 @overload
2316 */
2317 bool IsExposed(int x, int y, int w, int h) const;
2318
2319 /**
2320 @overload
2321 */
2322 bool IsExposed(wxRect& rect) const;
2323 /**
2324 Returns @true if the window is shown, @false if it has been hidden.
2325
2326 @see IsShownOnScreen()
2327 */
2328 virtual bool IsShown() const;
2329
2330 /**
2331 Returns @true if the window is physically visible on the screen, i.e. it
2332 is shown and all its parents up to the toplevel window are shown as well.
2333
2334 @see IsShown()
2335 */
2336 virtual bool IsShownOnScreen() const;
2337
2338 /**
2339 Disables the window. Same as @ref Enable() Enable(@false).
2340
2341 @return Returns @true if the window has been disabled, @false if it had
2342 been already disabled before the call to this function.
2343 */
2344 bool Disable();
2345
2346 /**
2347 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
2348 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
2349 when the parent is.
2350
2351 @param enable
2352 If @true, enables the window for input. If @false, disables the window.
2353
2354 @return Returns @true if the window has been enabled or disabled, @false
2355 if nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already
2356 been in the specified state.
2357
2358 @see IsEnabled(), Disable(), wxRadioBox::Enable
2359 */
2360 virtual bool Enable(bool enable = true);
2361
2362 /**
2363 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call Raise()
2364 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
2365 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
2366
2367 Notice that the default state of newly created top level windows is hidden
2368 (to allow you to create their contents without flicker) unlike for
2369 all the other, not derived from wxTopLevelWindow, windows that
2370 are by default created in the shown state.
2371
2372 @param show
2373 If @true displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.
2374
2375 @return @true if the window has been shown or hidden or @false if nothing
2376 was done because it already was in the requested state.
2377
2378 @see IsShown(), Hide(), wxRadioBox::Show, wxShowEvent.
2379 */
2380 virtual bool Show(bool show = true);
2381
2382 /**
2383 This function shows a window, like Show(), but using a special visual
2384 effect if possible.
2385
2386 @param effect
2387 The effect to use.
2388
2389 @param timeout
2390 The @a timeout parameter specifies the time of the animation, in
2391 milliseconds. If the default value of 0 is used, the default
2392 animation time for the current platform is used.
2393
2394 @note Currently this function is only implemented in wxMSW and wxOSX
2395 (for wxTopLevelWindows only in Carbon version and for any kind of
2396 windows in Cocoa) and does the same thing as Show() in the other
2397 ports.
2398
2399 @since 2.9.0
2400
2401 @see HideWithEffect()
2402 */
2403 virtual bool ShowWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect,
2404 unsigned int timeout = 0);
2405
2406 //@}
2407
2408
2409 /**
2410 @name Context-sensitive help functions
2411 */
2412 //@{
2413
2414 /**
2415 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2416 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2417 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2418
2419 @see SetHelpText(), GetHelpTextAtPoint(), wxHelpProvider
2420 */
2421 wxString GetHelpText() const;
2422
2423 /**
2424 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2425 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2426 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2427
2428 @see GetHelpText(), wxHelpProvider::AddHelp()
2429 */
2430 void SetHelpText(const wxString& helpText);
2431
2432 /**
2433 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2434 This method should be overridden if the help message depends on the position
2435 inside the window, otherwise GetHelpText() can be used.
2436
2437 @param point
2438 Coordinates of the mouse at the moment of help event emission.
2439 @param origin
2440 Help event origin, see also wxHelpEvent::GetOrigin.
2441 */
2442 virtual wxString GetHelpTextAtPoint(const wxPoint& point,
2443 wxHelpEvent::Origin origin) const;
2444
2445 /**
2446 Get the associated tooltip or @NULL if none.
2447 */
2448 wxToolTip* GetToolTip() const;
2449
2450 /**
2451 Get the text of the associated tooltip or empty string if none.
2452 */
2453 wxString GetToolTipText() const;
2454
2455 /**
2456 Attach a tooltip to the window.
2457
2458 wxToolTip pointer can be @NULL in the overload taking the pointer,
2459 meaning to unset any existing tooltips; however UnsetToolTip() provides
2460 a more readable alternative to this operation.
2461
2462 Notice that these methods are always available, even if wxWidgets was
2463 compiled with @c wxUSE_TOOLTIPS set to 0, but don't do anything in this
2464 case.
2465
2466 @see GetToolTip(), wxToolTip
2467 */
2468 void SetToolTip(const wxString& tipString);
2469
2470 /**
2471 @overload
2472 */
2473 void SetToolTip(wxToolTip* tip);
2474
2475 /**
2476 Unset any existing tooltip.
2477
2478 @since 2.9.0
2479
2480 @see SetToolTip()
2481 */
2482 void UnsetToolTip();
2483
2484 //@}
2485
2486
2487 /**
2488 @name Popup/context menu functions
2489 */
2490 //@{
2491
2492 /**
2493 This function shows a popup menu at the given position in this window and
2494 returns the selected id.
2495
2496 It can be more convenient than the general purpose PopupMenu() function
2497 for simple menus proposing a choice in a list of strings to the user.
2498
2499 Notice that to avoid unexpected conflicts between the (usually
2500 consecutive range of) ids used by the menu passed to this function and
2501 the existing EVT_UPDATE_UI() handlers, this function temporarily
2502 disables UI updates for the window, so you need to manually disable
2503 (or toggle or ...) any items which should be disabled in the menu
2504 before showing it.
2505
2506 The parameter @a menu is the menu to show.
2507 The parameter @a pos (or the parameters @a x and @a y) is the
2508 position at which to show the menu in client coordinates.
2509 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when
2510 calling this method in response to mouse click, because some of
2511 the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do a better job of positioning
2512 the menu in that case.
2513
2514 @return
2515 The selected menu item id or @c wxID_NONE if none selected or an
2516 error occurred.
2517
2518 @since 2.9.0
2519 */
2520 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu& menu,
2521 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition);
2522
2523 /**
2524 @overload
2525 */
2526 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu& menu, int x, int y);
2527
2528 /**
2529 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
2530 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu.
2531
2532 If a menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
2533 processed as usual. If coordinates are not specified, the current mouse
2534 cursor position is used.
2535
2536 @a menu is the menu to pop up.
2537
2538 The position where the menu will appear can be specified either as a
2539 wxPoint @a pos or by two integers (@a x and @a y).
2540
2541 @remarks Just before the menu is popped up, wxMenu::UpdateUI is called to
2542 ensure that the menu items are in the correct state.
2543 The menu does not get deleted by the window.
2544 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when
2545 calling PopupMenu in response to mouse click, because some of
2546 the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do a better job of positioning
2547 the menu in that case.
2548
2549 @see wxMenu
2550 */
2551 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu* menu,
2552 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition);
2553
2554 /**
2555 @overload
2556 */
2557 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu* menu, int x, int y);
2558
2559 //@}
2560
2561
2562 /**
2563 Validator functions
2564 */
2565 //@{
2566
2567 /**
2568 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or @NULL if
2569 there is none.
2570 */
2571 virtual wxValidator* GetValidator();
2572
2573 /**
2574 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having
2575 called wxValidator::Clone to create a new validator of this type.
2576 */
2577 virtual void SetValidator(const wxValidator& validator);
2578
2579 /**
2580 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their
2581 validators. Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2582
2583 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2584 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
2585
2586 @see TransferDataToWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2587 */
2588 virtual bool TransferDataFromWindow();
2589
2590 /**
2591 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their
2592 validators.
2593
2594 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2595 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
2596
2597 @return Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2598
2599 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2600 */
2601 virtual bool TransferDataToWindow();
2602
2603 /**
2604 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
2605 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2606 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
2607
2608 @return Returns @false if any of the validations failed.
2609
2610 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), TransferDataToWindow(),
2611 wxValidator
2612 */
2613 virtual bool Validate();
2614
2615 //@}
2616
2617
2618 /**
2619 @name wxWindow properties functions
2620 */
2621 //@{
2622
2623 /**
2624 Returns the identifier of the window.
2625
2626 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application
2627 has not provided one (or the default wxID_ANY) a unique
2628 identifier with a negative value will be generated.
2629
2630 @see SetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2631 */
2632 wxWindowID GetId() const;
2633
2634 /**
2635 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
2636 identification purposes.
2637
2638 @remarks The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
2639 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the
2640 title. For buttons or static text controls, it is the
2641 button text. This function can be useful for
2642 meta-programs (such as testing tools or special-needs
2643 access programs) which need to identify windows by name.
2644 */
2645 virtual wxString GetLabel() const;
2646
2647 /**
2648 Returns the layout direction for this window,
2649 Note that @c wxLayout_Default is returned if layout direction is not supported.
2650 */
2651 virtual wxLayoutDirection GetLayoutDirection() const;
2652
2653 /**
2654 Returns the window's name.
2655
2656 @remarks This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the
2657 programmer to supply an appropriate name in the window
2658 constructor or via SetName().
2659
2660 @see SetName()
2661 */
2662 virtual wxString GetName() const;
2663
2664 /**
2665 Returns the value previously passed to SetWindowVariant().
2666 */
2667 wxWindowVariant GetWindowVariant() const;
2668
2669 /**
2670 Sets the identifier of the window.
2671
2672 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has
2673 not provided one, an identifier will be generated.
2674 Normally, the identifier should be provided on creation
2675 and should not be modified subsequently.
2676
2677 @see GetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2678 */
2679 void SetId(wxWindowID winid);
2680
2681 /**
2682 Sets the window's label.
2683
2684 @param label
2685 The window label.
2686
2687 @see GetLabel()
2688 */
2689 virtual void SetLabel(const wxString& label);
2690
2691 /**
2692 Sets the layout direction for this window.
2693 */
2694 virtual void SetLayoutDirection(wxLayoutDirection dir);
2695
2696 /**
2697 Sets the window's name.
2698
2699 @param name
2700 A name to set for the window.
2701
2702 @see GetName()
2703 */
2704 virtual void SetName(const wxString& name);
2705
2706 /**
2707 This function can be called under all platforms but only does anything under
2708 Mac OS X 10.3+ currently. Under this system, each of the standard control can
2709 exist in several sizes which correspond to the elements of wxWindowVariant enum.
2710
2711 By default the controls use the normal size, of course, but this function can
2712 be used to change this.
2713 */
2714 void SetWindowVariant(wxWindowVariant variant);
2715
2716 /**
2717 Gets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2718 */
2719 wxAcceleratorTable* GetAcceleratorTable();
2720
2721 /**
2722 Returns the accessible object for this window, if any.
2723 See also wxAccessible.
2724 */
2725 wxAccessible* GetAccessible();
2726
2727 /**
2728 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2729 */
2730 virtual void SetAcceleratorTable(const wxAcceleratorTable& accel);
2731
2732 /**
2733 Sets the accessible for this window. Any existing accessible for this window
2734 will be deleted first, if not identical to @e accessible.
2735 See also wxAccessible.
2736 */
2737 void SetAccessible(wxAccessible* accessible);
2738
2739 //@}
2740
2741
2742 /**
2743 @name Window deletion functions
2744 */
2745 //@{
2746
2747 /**
2748 This function simply generates a wxCloseEvent whose handler usually tries
2749 to close the window. It doesn't close the window itself, however.
2750
2751 @param force
2752 @false if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
2753 of this window, @true if it cannot.
2754
2755 @remarks Close calls the close handler for the window, providing an
2756 opportunity for the window to choose whether to destroy
2757 the window. Usually it is only used with the top level
2758 windows (wxFrame and wxDialog classes) as the others
2759 are not supposed to have any special OnClose() logic.
2760 The close handler should check whether the window is being deleted
2761 forcibly, using wxCloseEvent::CanVeto, in which case it should
2762 destroy the window using wxWindow::Destroy.
2763 Note that calling Close does not guarantee that the window will
2764 be destroyed; but it provides a way to simulate a manual close
2765 of a window, which may or may not be implemented by destroying
2766 the window. The default implementation of wxDialog::OnCloseWindow
2767 does not necessarily delete the dialog, since it will simply
2768 simulate an wxID_CANCEL event which is handled by the appropriate
2769 button event handler and may do anything at all.
2770 To guarantee that the window will be destroyed, call
2771 wxWindow::Destroy instead
2772
2773 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
2774 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
2775 */
2776 bool Close(bool force = false);
2777
2778 /**
2779 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator,
2780 since different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
2781 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
2782 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
2783 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to
2784 non-existent windows.
2785
2786 @return @true if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it
2787 has been added to the list of windows pending real deletion.
2788 */
2789 virtual bool Destroy();
2790
2791 /**
2792 Returns true if this window is in process of being destroyed.
2793
2794 Top level windows are not deleted immediately but are rather
2795 scheduled for later destruction to give them time to process any
2796 pending messages; see Destroy() description.
2797
2798 This function returns @true if this window, or one of its parent
2799 windows, is scheduled for destruction and can be useful to avoid
2800 manipulating it as it's usually useless to do something with a window
2801 which is on the point of disappearing anyhow.
2802 */
2803 bool IsBeingDeleted() const;
2804
2805 //@}
2806
2807
2808
2809 /**
2810 @name Drag and drop functions
2811 */
2812 //@{
2813
2814 /**
2815 Returns the associated drop target, which may be @NULL.
2816
2817 @see SetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
2818 */
2819 virtual wxDropTarget* GetDropTarget() const;
2820
2821 /**
2822 Associates a drop target with this window.
2823 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
2824
2825 @see GetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
2826 */
2827 virtual void SetDropTarget(wxDropTarget* target);
2828
2829 /**
2830 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
2831
2832 @param accept
2833 If @true, the window is eligible for drop file events.
2834 If @false, the window will not accept drop file events.
2835
2836 @remarks Windows only until version 2.8.9, available on all platforms
2837 since 2.8.10. Cannot be used together with SetDropTarget() on
2838 non-Windows platforms.
2839
2840 @see SetDropTarget()
2841 */
2842 virtual void DragAcceptFiles(bool accept);
2843
2844 //@}
2845
2846
2847 /**
2848 @name Constraints, sizers and window layout functions
2849 */
2850 //@{
2851
2852 /**
2853 Returns the sizer of which this window is a member, if any, otherwise @NULL.
2854 */
2855 wxSizer* GetContainingSizer() const;
2856
2857 /**
2858 Returns the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
2859 SetSizer(), or @NULL.
2860 */
2861 wxSizer* GetSizer() const;
2862
2863 /**
2864 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer.
2865
2866 The window will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2867 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2868 window, it will be deleted if the @a deleteOld parameter is @true.
2869
2870 Note that this function will also call SetAutoLayout() implicitly with @true
2871 parameter if the @a sizer is non-@NULL and @false otherwise so that the
2872 sizer will be effectively used to layout the window children whenever
2873 it is resized.
2874
2875 @param sizer
2876 The sizer to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
2877 the window's sizer. See below.
2878 @param deleteOld
2879 If @true (the default), this will delete any pre-existing sizer.
2880 Pass @false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself
2881 but remember to do it yourself in this case to avoid memory leaks.
2882
2883 @remarks SetSizer enables and disables Layout automatically.
2884 */
2885 void SetSizer(wxSizer* sizer, bool deleteOld = true);
2886
2887 /**
2888 This method calls SetSizer() and then wxSizer::SetSizeHints which sets the initial
2889 window size to the size needed to accommodate all sizer elements and sets the
2890 size hints which, if this window is a top level one, prevent the user from
2891 resizing it to be less than this minimal size.
2892 */
2893 void SetSizerAndFit(wxSizer* sizer, bool deleteOld = true);
2894
2895 /**
2896 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or @NULL if there are none.
2897 */
2898 wxLayoutConstraints* GetConstraints() const;
2899
2900 /**
2901 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
2902 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2903 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2904 window, it will be deleted.
2905
2906 @param constraints
2907 The constraints to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
2908 constraints.
2909
2910 @remarks You must call SetAutoLayout() to tell a window to use
2911 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you
2912 must override OnSize and call Layout() explicitly. When
2913 setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a wxSizer, only
2914 the sizer will have effect.
2915 */
2916 void SetConstraints(wxLayoutConstraints* constraints);
2917
2918 /**
2919 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
2920 for this window.
2921
2922 This function does not get called automatically when the window is resized
2923 because lots of windows deriving from wxWindow does not need this functionality.
2924 If you want to have Layout() called automatically, you should derive
2925 from wxPanel (see wxPanel::Layout).
2926
2927 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
2928 */
2929 virtual bool Layout();
2930
2931 /**
2932 Determines whether the Layout() function will be called automatically
2933 when the window is resized.
2934
2935 This method is called implicitly by SetSizer() but if you use SetConstraints()
2936 you should call it manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly
2937 updated when its size changes.
2938
2939 @param autoLayout
2940 Set this to @true if you wish the Layout() function to be called
2941 automatically when the window is resized.
2942
2943 @see SetSizer(), SetConstraints()
2944 */
2945 void SetAutoLayout(bool autoLayout);
2946
2947 bool GetAutoLayout() const;
2948
2949 //@}
2950
2951
2952
2953 /**
2954 @name Mouse functions
2955 */
2956 //@{
2957
2958 /**
2959 Directs all mouse input to this window.
2960 Call ReleaseMouse() to release the capture.
2961
2962 Note that wxWidgets maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
2963 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
2964 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
2965 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
2966 as you capture it, unless the window receives the wxMouseCaptureLostEvent event.
2967
2968 Any application which captures the mouse in the beginning of some operation
2969 must handle wxMouseCaptureLostEvent and cancel this operation when it receives
2970 the event. The event handler must not recapture mouse.
2971
2972 @see ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
2973 */
2974 void CaptureMouse();
2975
2976 /**
2977 Returns the caret() associated with the window.
2978 */
2979 wxCaret* GetCaret() const;
2980
2981 /**
2982 Return the cursor associated with this window.
2983
2984 @see SetCursor()
2985 */
2986 const wxCursor& GetCursor() const;
2987
2988 /**
2989 Returns @true if this window has the current mouse capture.
2990
2991 @see CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent,
2992 wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
2993 */
2994 virtual bool HasCapture() const;
2995
2996 /**
2997 Releases mouse input captured with CaptureMouse().
2998
2999 @see CaptureMouse(), HasCapture(), ReleaseMouse(),
3000 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
3001 */
3002 void ReleaseMouse();
3003
3004 /**
3005 Sets the caret() associated with the window.
3006 */
3007 void SetCaret(wxCaret* caret);
3008
3009 /**
3010 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
3011 children of the window implicitly.
3012
3013 The @a cursor may be @c wxNullCursor in which case the window cursor will
3014 be reset back to default.
3015
3016 @param cursor
3017 Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.
3018
3019 @see ::wxSetCursor, wxCursor
3020 */
3021 virtual bool SetCursor(const wxCursor& cursor);
3022
3023 /**
3024 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
3025
3026 @note Apple Human Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor
3027 programmatically so you should avoid using this function in Mac
3028 applications (and probably avoid using it under the other
3029 platforms without good reason as well).
3030
3031 @param x
3032 The new x position for the cursor.
3033 @param y
3034 The new y position for the cursor.
3035 */
3036 virtual void WarpPointer(int x, int y);
3037
3038 //@}
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043 /**
3044 @name Miscellaneous functions
3045 */
3046 //@{
3047
3048 wxHitTest HitTest(wxCoord x, wxCoord y) const;
3049 wxHitTest HitTest(const wxPoint& pt) const;
3050
3051 /**
3052 Get the window border style from the given flags: this is different from
3053 simply doing flags & wxBORDER_MASK because it uses GetDefaultBorder() to
3054 translate wxBORDER_DEFAULT to something reasonable
3055 */
3056 wxBorder GetBorder(long flags) const;
3057
3058 /**
3059 Get border for the flags of this window
3060 */
3061 wxBorder GetBorder() const;
3062
3063
3064 /**
3065 Does the window-specific updating after processing the update event.
3066 This function is called by UpdateWindowUI() in order to check return
3067 values in the wxUpdateUIEvent and act appropriately.
3068 For example, to allow frame and dialog title updating, wxWidgets
3069 implements this function as follows:
3070
3071 @code
3072 // do the window-specific processing after processing the update event
3073 void wxTopLevelWindowBase::DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
3074 {
3075 if ( event.GetSetEnabled() )
3076 Enable(event.GetEnabled());
3077
3078 if ( event.GetSetText() )
3079 {
3080 if ( event.GetText() != GetTitle() )
3081 SetTitle(event.GetText());
3082 }
3083 }
3084 @endcode
3085 */
3086 virtual void DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent& event);
3087
3088 /**
3089 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window.
3090 Cast it to an appropriate handle, such as @b HWND for Windows,
3091 @b Widget for Motif or @b GtkWidget for GTK.
3092
3093 @beginWxPerlOnly
3094 This method will return an integer in wxPerl.
3095 @endWxPerlOnly
3096 */
3097 virtual WXWidget GetHandle() const;
3098
3099 /**
3100 This method should be overridden to return @true if this window has
3101 multiple pages. All standard class with multiple pages such as
3102 wxNotebook, wxListbook and wxTreebook already override it to return @true
3103 and user-defined classes with similar behaviour should also do so, to
3104 allow the library to handle such windows appropriately.
3105 */
3106 virtual bool HasMultiplePages() const;
3107
3108 /**
3109 This function is (or should be, in case of custom controls) called during
3110 window creation to intelligently set up the window visual attributes, that is
3111 the font and the foreground and background colours.
3112
3113 By "intelligently" the following is meant: by default, all windows use their
3114 own @ref GetClassDefaultAttributes() default attributes.
3115 However if some of the parents attributes are explicitly (that is, using
3116 SetFont() and not wxWindow::SetOwnFont) changed and if the corresponding
3117 attribute hadn't been explicitly set for this window itself, then this
3118 window takes the same value as used by the parent.
3119 In addition, if the window overrides ShouldInheritColours() to return @false,
3120 the colours will not be changed no matter what and only the font might.
3121
3122 This rather complicated logic is necessary in order to accommodate the
3123 different usage scenarios. The most common one is when all default attributes
3124 are used and in this case, nothing should be inherited as in modern GUIs
3125 different controls use different fonts (and colours) than their siblings so
3126 they can't inherit the same value from the parent. However it was also deemed
3127 desirable to allow to simply change the attributes of all children at once by
3128 just changing the font or colour of their common parent, hence in this case we
3129 do inherit the parents attributes.
3130 */
3131 virtual void InheritAttributes();
3132
3133 /**
3134 Sends an @c wxEVT_INIT_DIALOG event, whose handler usually transfers data
3135 to the dialog via validators.
3136 */
3137 virtual void InitDialog();
3138
3139 /**
3140 Returns @true if the window contents is double-buffered by the system, i.e. if
3141 any drawing done on the window is really done on a temporary backing surface
3142 and transferred to the screen all at once later.
3143
3144 @see wxBufferedDC
3145 */
3146 virtual bool IsDoubleBuffered() const;
3147
3148 void SetDoubleBuffered(bool on);
3149
3150 /**
3151 Returns @true if the window is retained, @false otherwise.
3152
3153 @remarks Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
3154 */
3155 virtual bool IsRetained() const;
3156
3157 /**
3158 Returns @true if this window is intrinsically enabled, @false otherwise,
3159 i.e. if @ref Enable() Enable(@false) had been called. This method is
3160 mostly used for wxWidgets itself, user code should normally use
3161 IsEnabled() instead.
3162 */
3163 bool IsThisEnabled() const;
3164
3165 /**
3166 Returns @true if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
3167 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
3168 window).
3169 */
3170 virtual bool IsTopLevel() const;
3171
3172 /**
3173 Disables all other windows in the application so that
3174 the user can only interact with this window.
3175
3176 @param modal
3177 If @true, this call disables all other windows in the application so that
3178 the user can only interact with this window. If @false, the effect is
3179 reversed.
3180 */
3181 virtual void MakeModal(bool modal = true);
3182
3183
3184 /**
3185 This virtual function is normally only used internally, but
3186 sometimes an application may need it to implement functionality
3187 that should not be disabled by an application defining an OnIdle
3188 handler in a derived class.
3189
3190 This function may be used to do delayed painting, for example,
3191 and most implementations call UpdateWindowUI()
3192 in order to send update events to the window in idle time.
3193 */
3194 virtual void OnInternalIdle();
3195
3196 /**
3197 Registers a system wide hotkey. Every time the user presses the hotkey
3198 registered here, this window will receive a hotkey event.
3199
3200 It will receive the event even if the application is in the background
3201 and does not have the input focus because the user is working with some
3202 other application.
3203
3204 @param hotkeyId
3205 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. For applications this must be between 0
3206 and 0xBFFF. If this function is called from a shared DLL, it must be a
3207 system wide unique identifier between 0xC000 and 0xFFFF.
3208 This is a MSW specific detail.
3209 @param modifiers
3210 A bitwise combination of wxMOD_SHIFT, wxMOD_CONTROL, wxMOD_ALT
3211 or wxMOD_WIN specifying the modifier keys that have to be pressed along
3212 with the key.
3213 @param virtualKeyCode
3214 The virtual key code of the hotkey.
3215
3216 @return @true if the hotkey was registered successfully. @false if some
3217 other application already registered a hotkey with this
3218 modifier/virtualKeyCode combination.
3219
3220 @remarks Use EVT_HOTKEY(hotkeyId, fnc) in the event table to capture the
3221 event. This function is currently only implemented
3222 under Windows. It is used in the Windows CE port for
3223 detecting hardware button presses.
3224
3225 @see UnregisterHotKey()
3226 */
3227 virtual bool RegisterHotKey(int hotkeyId, int modifiers,
3228 int virtualKeyCode);
3229
3230 /**
3231 Unregisters a system wide hotkey.
3232
3233 @param hotkeyId
3234 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. Must be the same id that was passed to
3235 RegisterHotKey().
3236
3237 @return @true if the hotkey was unregistered successfully, @false if the
3238 id was invalid.
3239
3240 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW.
3241
3242 @see RegisterHotKey()
3243 */
3244 virtual bool UnregisterHotKey(int hotkeyId);
3245
3246 /**
3247 This function sends one or more wxUpdateUIEvent to the window.
3248 The particular implementation depends on the window; for example a
3249 wxToolBar will send an update UI event for each toolbar button,
3250 and a wxFrame will send an update UI event for each menubar menu item.
3251
3252 You can call this function from your application to ensure that your
3253 UI is up-to-date at this point (as far as your wxUpdateUIEvent handlers
3254 are concerned). This may be necessary if you have called
3255 wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode() or wxUpdateUIEvent::SetUpdateInterval() to limit
3256 the overhead that wxWidgets incurs by sending update UI events in idle time.
3257 @a flags should be a bitlist of one or more of the ::wxUpdateUI enumeration.
3258
3259 If you are calling this function from an OnInternalIdle or OnIdle
3260 function, make sure you pass the wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE flag, since
3261 this tells the window to only update the UI elements that need
3262 to be updated in idle time. Some windows update their elements
3263 only when necessary, for example when a menu is about to be shown.
3264 The following is an example of how to call UpdateWindowUI from
3265 an idle function.
3266
3267 @code
3268 void MyWindow::OnInternalIdle()
3269 {
3270 if (wxUpdateUIEvent::CanUpdate(this))
3271 UpdateWindowUI(wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE);
3272 }
3273 @endcode
3274
3275 @see wxUpdateUIEvent, DoUpdateWindowUI(), OnInternalIdle()
3276 */
3277 virtual void UpdateWindowUI(long flags = wxUPDATE_UI_NONE);
3278
3279 //@}
3280
3281
3282 // NOTE: static functions must have their own group or Doxygen will screw
3283 // up the ordering of the member groups
3284
3285 /**
3286 @name Miscellaneous static functions
3287 */
3288 //@{
3289
3290 /**
3291 Returns the default font and colours which are used by the control.
3292
3293 This is useful if you want to use the same font or colour in your own control
3294 as in a standard control -- which is a much better idea than hard coding specific
3295 colours or fonts which might look completely out of place on the users
3296 system, especially if it uses themes.
3297
3298 The @a variant parameter is only relevant under Mac currently and is
3299 ignore under other platforms. Under Mac, it will change the size of the
3300 returned font. See SetWindowVariant() for more about this.
3301
3302 This static method is "overridden" in many derived classes and so calling,
3303 for example, wxButton::GetClassDefaultAttributes() will typically
3304 return the values appropriate for a button which will be normally different
3305 from those returned by, say, wxListCtrl::GetClassDefaultAttributes().
3306
3307 The @c wxVisualAttributes structure has at least the fields
3308 @c font, @c colFg and @c colBg. All of them may be invalid
3309 if it was not possible to determine the default control appearance or,
3310 especially for the background colour, if the field doesn't make sense as is
3311 the case for @c colBg for the controls with themed background.
3312
3313 @see InheritAttributes()
3314 */
3315 static wxVisualAttributes GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindowVariant variant = wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL);
3316
3317 /**
3318 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
3319
3320 @remarks Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without
3321 needing a wxWindow pointer.
3322
3323 @see SetFocus(), HasFocus()
3324 */
3325 static wxWindow* FindFocus();
3326
3327 /**
3328 Find the first window with the given @e id.
3329
3330 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
3331 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
3332 window hierarchy.
3333 The search is recursive in both cases.
3334
3335 @see FindWindow()
3336
3337 @return Window with the given @a id or @NULL if not found.
3338 */
3339 static wxWindow* FindWindowById(long id, const wxWindow* parent = 0);
3340
3341 /**
3342 Find a window by its label.
3343
3344 Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
3345 or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
3346 top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be
3347 limited to the given window hierarchy.
3348 The search is recursive in both cases.
3349
3350 @see FindWindow()
3351
3352 @return Window with the given @a label or @NULL if not found.
3353 */
3354 static wxWindow* FindWindowByLabel(const wxString& label,
3355 const wxWindow* parent = 0);
3356
3357 /**
3358 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or Create()
3359 function call).
3360
3361 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
3362 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
3363 window hierarchy.
3364
3365 The search is recursive in both cases. If no window with such name is found,
3366 FindWindowByLabel() is called.
3367
3368 @see FindWindow()
3369
3370 @return Window with the given @a name or @NULL if not found.
3371 */
3372 static wxWindow* FindWindowByName(const wxString& name,
3373 const wxWindow* parent = 0);
3374
3375 /**
3376 Returns the currently captured window.
3377
3378 @see HasCapture(), CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(),
3379 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
3380 */
3381 static wxWindow* GetCapture();
3382
3383 /**
3384 Create a new ID or range of IDs that are not currently in use.
3385 The IDs will be reserved until assigned to a wxWindow ID
3386 or unreserved with UnreserveControlId().
3387
3388 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3389
3390 @param count
3391 The number of sequential IDs to reserve.
3392
3393 @return Returns the ID or the first ID of the range (i.e. the most negative),
3394 or wxID_NONE if the specified number of identifiers couldn't be allocated.
3395
3396 @see UnreserveControlId(), wxIdManager,
3397 @ref overview_windowids
3398 */
3399 static wxWindowID NewControlId(int count = 1);
3400
3401 /**
3402 Unreserve an ID or range of IDs that was reserved by NewControlId().
3403 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3404
3405 @param id
3406 The starting ID of the range of IDs to unreserve.
3407 @param count
3408 The number of sequential IDs to unreserve.
3409
3410 @see NewControlId(), wxIdManager, @ref overview_windowids
3411 */
3412 static void UnreserveControlId(wxWindowID id, int count = 1);
3413
3414 //@}
3415
3416
3417
3418 protected:
3419
3420 /**
3421 Centres the window.
3422
3423 @param direction
3424 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL,
3425 wxVERTICAL or wxBOTH. It may also include the wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN
3426 flag.
3427
3428 @remarks This function is not meant to be called directly by user code,
3429 but via Centre, Center, CentreOnParent, or CenterOnParent.
3430 This function can be overridden to fine-tune centring behaviour.
3431 */
3432 virtual void DoCentre(int direction);
3433
3434 /**
3435 Gets the size which best suits the window: for a control, it would be
3436 the minimal size which doesn't truncate the control, for a panel - the
3437 same size as it would have after a call to Fit().
3438
3439 The default implementation of this function is designed for use in container
3440 windows, such as wxPanel, and works something like this:
3441 -# If the window has a sizer then it is used to calculate the best size.
3442 -# Otherwise if the window has layout constraints then those are used to
3443 calculate the best size.
3444 -# Otherwise if the window has children then the best size is set to be large
3445 enough to show all the children.
3446 -# Otherwise if there are no children then the window's minimal size will be
3447 used as its best size.
3448 -# Otherwise if there is no minimal size set, then the current size is used
3449 for the best size.
3450
3451 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
3452 */
3453 virtual wxSize DoGetBestSize() const;
3454
3455
3456 /**
3457 Sets the initial window size if none is given (i.e. at least one of the
3458 components of the size passed to ctor/Create() is wxDefaultCoord).
3459 @deprecated @todo provide deprecation description
3460 */
3461 virtual void SetInitialBestSize(const wxSize& size);
3462
3463 /**
3464 Generate wxWindowDestroyEvent for this window.
3465
3466 This is called by the window itself when it is being destroyed and
3467 usually there is no need to call it but see wxWindowDestroyEvent for
3468 explanations of when you might want to do it.
3469 */
3470 void SendDestroyEvent();
3471
3472 /**
3473 This function is public in wxEvtHandler but protected in wxWindow
3474 because for wxWindows you should always call ProcessEvent() on the
3475 pointer returned by GetEventHandler() and not on the wxWindow object
3476 itself.
3477
3478 For convenience, a ProcessWindowEvent() method is provided as a synonym
3479 for @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent() @endcode
3480
3481 Note that it's still possible to call these functions directly on the
3482 wxWindow object (e.g. casting it to wxEvtHandler) but doing that will
3483 create subtle bugs when windows with event handlers pushed on them are
3484 involved.
3485
3486 This holds also for all other wxEvtHandler functions.
3487 */
3488 virtual bool ProcessEvent(wxEvent& event);
3489
3490 //@{
3491 /**
3492 See ProcessEvent() for more info about why you shouldn't use this function
3493 and the reason for making this function protected in wxWindow.
3494 */
3495 bool SafelyProcessEvent(wxEvent& event);
3496 virtual void QueueEvent(wxEvent *event);
3497 virtual void AddPendingEvent(const wxEvent& event);
3498 void ProcessPendingEvents();
3499 bool ProcessThreadEvent(const wxEvent& event);
3500 //@}
3501 };
3502
3503
3504
3505 // ============================================================================
3506 // Global functions/macros
3507 // ============================================================================
3508
3509 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_misc */
3510 //@{
3511
3512 /**
3513 Find the deepest window at the mouse pointer position, returning the window
3514 and current pointer position in screen coordinates.
3515
3516 @header{wx/window.h}
3517 */
3518 wxWindow* wxFindWindowAtPointer(wxPoint& pt);
3519
3520 /**
3521 Gets the currently active window (implemented for MSW and GTK only
3522 currently, always returns @NULL in the other ports).
3523
3524 @header{wx/window.h}
3525 */
3526 wxWindow* wxGetActiveWindow();
3527
3528 /**
3529 Returns the first top level parent of the given window, or in other words,
3530 the frame or dialog containing it, or @NULL.
3531
3532 @header{wx/window.h}
3533 */
3534 wxWindow* wxGetTopLevelParent(wxWindow* window);
3535
3536 //@}
3537