src/msdos/utilsdos.cpp

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        src/msdos/utils.cpp
   3 // Purpose:     DOS implementations of utility functions
   4 // Author:      Vaclav Slavik, M.J.Wetherell
   5 // Id:          $Id$
   6 // Copyright:   (c) 2001-2002 SciTech Software, Inc. (www.scitechsoft.com)
   7 //              (c) 2005 M.J.Wetherell
   8 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
   9 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  10
  11 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
  12 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
  13
  14 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
  15     #pragma hdrstop
  16 #endif
  17
  18 #include "wx/utils.h"
  19
  20 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  21     #include "wx/string.h"
  22     #include "wx/intl.h"
  23     #include "wx/log.h"
  24     #include "wx/app.h"
  25 #endif
  26
  27 #include "wx/apptrait.h"
  28 #include "wx/process.h"
  29 #include "wx/confbase.h"        // for wxExpandEnvVars()
  30 #include "wx/cmdline.h"
  31 #include "wx/filename.h"
  32 #include "wx/wfstream.h"
  33
  34 #include <stdarg.h>
  35 #include <string.h>
  36 #include <sys/stat.h>
  37 #include <sys/types.h>
  38 #include <unistd.h>
  39 #include <signal.h>
  40 #include <time.h>
  41 #include <dos.h>
  42 #include <process.h>
  43
  44 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  45 // Sleep
  46 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  47
  48 void wxSleep(int nSecs)
  49 {
  50     wxMilliSleep(1000 * nSecs);
  51 }
  52
  53 void wxMilliSleep(unsigned long milliseconds)
  54 {
  55 #if HAVE_USLEEP || defined __DJGPP__
  56     usleep(milliseconds * 1000);
  57 #elif defined __WATCOMC__
  58     delay(milliseconds);
  59 #else
  60     clock_t start = clock();
  61     while ((clock() - start) * 1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC < (clock_t)milliseconds)
  62     {
  63         // yield if in a multitasking environment
  64         // "Release Current Virtual Machine's Time Slice" in DPMI 1.0
  65         REGS r;
  66         memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
  67         r.x.ax = 0x1680;
  68         int386(0x2f, &r, &r);
  69     }
  70 #endif
  71 }
  72
  73 void wxMicroSleep(unsigned long microseconds)
  74 {
  75 #if HAVE_USLEEP || defined __DJGPP__
  76     usleep(microseconds);
  77 #else
  78     wxMilliSleep(microseconds/1000);
  79 #endif
  80 }
  81
  82 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  83 // Get/Set environment variables
  84 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  85
  86 bool wxGetEnv(const wxString& var, wxString *value)
  87 {
  88     // wxGetenv is defined as getenv()
  89     wxChar *p = wxGetenv(var);
  90     if ( !p )
  91         return false;
  92
  93     if ( value )
  94         *value = p;
  95
  96     return true;
  97 }
  98
  99 bool wxSetEnv(const wxString& variable, const wxChar *value)
 100 {
 101     wxString s = variable;
 102     if ( value )
 103         s << _T('=') << value;
 104
 105     // transform to ANSI
 106     const char *p = s.mb_str();
 107
 108     // the string will be free()d by libc
 109     char *buf = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
 110     strcpy(buf, p);
 111
 112     return putenv(buf) == 0;
 113 }
 114
 115 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 116 // Hostname, username, home directory
 117 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 118
 119 // Based on the MSW implementation
 120 //
 121 // Respects the following environment variables in this order: %HomeDrive% +
 122 // %HomePath%, %UserProfile%, $HOME. Otherwise takes program's directory if
 123 // wxApp has been initialised, otherwise returns ".".
 124 //
 125 const wxChar* wxGetHomeDir(wxString *home)
 126 {
 127     wxString& strDir = *home;
 128
 129     strDir.clear();
 130
 131     // try HOMEDRIVE/PATH
 132     const wxChar *szHome = wxGetenv(wxT("HOMEDRIVE"));
 133     if ( szHome != NULL )
 134         strDir << szHome;
 135     szHome = wxGetenv(wxT("HOMEPATH"));
 136
 137     if ( szHome != NULL )
 138     {
 139         strDir << szHome;
 140
 141         // the idea is that under NT these variables have default values of
 142         // "%systemdrive%:" and "\\". As we don't want to create our config
 143         // files in the root directory of the system drive, we will create it
 144         // in our program's dir. However, if the user took care to set
 145         // HOMEPATH to something other than "\\", we suppose that he knows
 146         // what he is doing and use the supplied value.
 147         if ( wxStrcmp(szHome, wxT("\\")) == 0 )
 148             strDir.clear();
 149     }
 150
 151     if ( strDir.empty() )
 152     {
 153         // If we have a valid USERPROFILE directory, as is the case in
 154         // Windows NT, 2000 and XP, we should use that as our home directory.
 155         szHome = wxGetenv(wxT("USERPROFILE"));
 156
 157         if ( szHome != NULL )
 158             strDir = szHome;
 159     }
 160
 161     if ( strDir.empty() )
 162     {
 163         // If we have a valid HOME directory, as is used on many machines
 164         // that have unix utilities on them, we should use that.
 165         szHome = wxGetenv(wxT("HOME"));
 166
 167         if ( szHome != NULL )
 168         {
 169             strDir = szHome;
 170             // when msys sets %HOME% it uses '/' (cygwin uses '\\')
 171             strDir.Replace(_T("/"), _T("\\"));
 172         }
 173     }
 174
 175     if ( !strDir.empty() )
 176     {
 177         // sometimes the value of HOME may be "%USERPROFILE%", so reexpand the
 178         // value once again, it shouldn't hurt anyhow
 179         strDir = wxExpandEnvVars(strDir);
 180     }
 181     else // fall back to the program directory
 182     {
 183         if ( wxTheApp )
 184         {
 185             wxString prog(wxTheApp->argv[0]);
 186 #ifdef __DJGPP__
 187             // djgpp startup code switches the slashes around, so restore them
 188             prog.Replace(_T("/"), _T("\\"));
 189 #endif
 190             // it needs to be a full path to be usable
 191             if ( prog.compare(1, 2, _T(":\\")) == 0 )
 192                 wxSplitPath(prog, &strDir, NULL, NULL);
 193         }
 194         if ( strDir.empty() )
 195         {
 196             strDir = _T(".");
 197         }
 198     }
 199
 200     return strDir.c_str();
 201 }
 202
 203 wxChar *wxGetUserHome(const wxString& user)
 204 {
 205     static wxString home;
 206
 207     if (user.empty() || user == wxGetUserId())
 208         return wx_const_cast(wxChar*, wxGetHomeDir(&home));
 209     else
 210         return _T("");
 211 }
 212
 213 // returns %UserName%, $USER or just "user"
 214 //
 215 bool wxGetUserId(wxChar *buf, int n)
 216 {
 217     const wxChar *user = wxGetenv(_T("UserName"));
 218
 219     if (!user)
 220         user = wxGetenv(_T("USER"));
 221
 222     if (!user)
 223         user = _T("user");
 224
 225     wxStrncpy(buf, user, n);
 226     return true;
 227 }
 228
 229 bool wxGetUserName(wxChar *buf, int n)
 230 {
 231     return wxGetUserId(buf, n);
 232 }
 233
 234 // returns %ComputerName%, or $HOSTNAME, or "host"
 235 //
 236 bool wxGetHostName(wxChar *buf, int n)
 237 {
 238     const wxChar *host = wxGetenv(_T("ComputerName"));
 239
 240     if (!host)
 241         host = wxGetenv(_T("HOSTNAME"));
 242
 243     if (!host)
 244         host = _T("host");
 245
 246     wxStrncpy(buf, host, n);
 247     return true;
 248 }
 249
 250 // adds %UserDnsDomain% to wxGetHostName()
 251 //
 252 bool wxGetFullHostName(wxChar *buf, int n)
 253 {
 254     wxGetHostName(buf, n);
 255
 256     const wxChar *domain = wxGetenv(_T("UserDnsDomain"));
 257
 258     if (domain)
 259         wxStrncat(wxStrncat(buf, _T("."), n), domain, n);
 260
 261     return true;
 262 }
 263
 264 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 265 // Processes
 266 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 267
 268 unsigned long wxGetProcessId()
 269 {
 270     return (unsigned long)getpid();
 271 }
 272
 273 int wxKill(long pid, wxSignal sig, wxKillError *rc, int WXUNUSED(flags))
 274 {
 275     int result = -1;
 276
 277     if (pid != (long)wxGetProcessId())
 278     {
 279         result = raise(sig);
 280         if (rc)
 281             *rc = result == 0 ? wxKILL_OK : wxKILL_BAD_SIGNAL;
 282     }
 283     else
 284     {
 285         wxLogDebug(_T("wxKill can only send signals to the current process under MSDOS"));
 286         if (rc)
 287             *rc = wxKILL_NO_PROCESS;
 288     }
 289
 290     return result;
 291 }
 292
 293 bool wxShell(const wxString& command /*=wxEmptyString*/)
 294 {
 295     // FIXME: suspend/resume gui
 296     int result = system(command);
 297
 298     if (result == -1)
 299         wxLogSysError(_("can't execute '%s'"), command.c_str());
 300
 301     return result == 0;
 302 }
 303
 304 long wxExecute(const wxString& command, int flags, wxProcess *process)
 305 {
 306     // FIXME: shouldn't depend on wxCmdLineParser
 307     wxArrayString args(wxCmdLineParser::ConvertStringToArgs(command));
 308     size_t n = args.size();
 309     wxChar **argv = new wxChar*[n + 1];
 310
 311     argv[n] = NULL;
 312     while (n-- > 0)
 313         argv[n] = wx_const_cast(wxChar*, args[n].c_str());
 314
 315     long result = wxExecute(argv, flags, process);
 316
 317     delete [] argv;
 318     return result;
 319 }
 320
 321 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 322
 323 // A wxFFileInputStream that deletes the file in it's destructor
 324 //
 325 class wxTempFileInStream : public wxFFileInputStream
 326 {
 327 public:
 328     wxTempFileInStream(const wxString& name)
 329         : wxFFileInputStream(name, _T("rt"))
 330     { }
 331
 332     ~wxTempFileInStream()
 333     {
 334         m_file->Close();
 335         wxRemoveFile(m_file->GetName());
 336     }
 337 };
 338
 339 // A file descriptor that can be redirected to a file
 340 //
 341 class wxRedirectableFd
 342 {
 343 public:
 344     wxRedirectableFd(int fd) : m_fd(fd), m_dup(-1) { }
 345     ~wxRedirectableFd();
 346
 347     // Redirect the descriptor to a file, similar to ANSI C's freopen, but
 348     // for low level descriptors. The desctructor un-redirects. If O_CREAT
 349     // is in the flags then the destructor will delete the file unless it is
 350     // given away with Release().
 351     bool Reopen(const wxString& name, int flags);
 352
 353     // un-redirect the redirected file descriptor, closing the file, and give
 354     // away the filename without deleting it
 355     wxString Release();
 356
 357 private:
 358     // un-redirect the descriptor, closing the file
 359     void Restore();
 360
 361     int m_fd;
 362     int m_dup;
 363     wxString m_name;
 364 };
 365
 366 wxRedirectableFd::~wxRedirectableFd()
 367 {
 368     Restore();
 369     if (!m_name.empty())
 370         wxRemoveFile(m_name);
 371 }
 372
 373 bool wxRedirectableFd::Reopen(const wxString& name, int flags)
 374 {
 375     wxASSERT(m_dup == -1);
 376     bool result = false;
 377
 378     // save a duplicate so that the descriptor can be closed now and
 379     // restored later
 380     m_dup = dup(m_fd);
 381
 382     if (m_dup != -1)
 383     {
 384         int tmp = open(name.mb_str(), flags);
 385
 386         if (tmp != -1)
 387         {
 388             close(m_fd);
 389
 390             if (flags & O_CREAT)
 391                 m_name = name;
 392
 393             result = dup2(tmp, m_fd) == m_fd;
 394             close(tmp);
 395         }
 396     }
 397
 398     if (!result)
 399         wxLogSysError(_("error opening '%s'"), name.c_str());
 400
 401     return result;
 402 }
 403
 404 void wxRedirectableFd::Restore()
 405 {
 406     if (m_dup != -1)
 407     {
 408         close(m_fd);
 409         dup2(m_dup, m_fd);
 410         close(m_dup);
 411         m_dup = -1;
 412     }
 413 }
 414
 415 wxString wxRedirectableFd::Release()
 416 {
 417     Restore();
 418     wxString name = m_name;
 419     m_name.clear();
 420     return name;
 421 }
 422
 423 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 424
 425 // wxExecute implementation
 426 //
 427 long wxExecute(wxChar **argv, int flags, wxProcess *process)
 428 {
 429 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 430     const int STDIN = 0;
 431     const int STDOUT = 1;
 432     const int STDERR = 2;
 433
 434     wxRedirectableFd in(STDIN), out(STDOUT), err(STDERR);
 435     bool redirect = process && process->IsRedirected() && (flags & wxEXEC_SYNC);
 436
 437     if (redirect)
 438     {
 439         // close stdin/out/err and reopen them as files
 440         if (!in.Reopen(_T("NUL"), O_RDONLY | O_TEXT))
 441             return -1;
 442
 443         if (!out.Reopen(wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(_T("out")),
 444                         O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_TEXT))
 445             return -1;
 446
 447         if (!err.Reopen(wxFileName::CreateTempFileName(_T("err")),
 448                         O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_TEXT))
 449             return -1;
 450     }
 451 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 452
 453     // FIXME: suspend/resume gui
 454     int mode = flags & wxEXEC_SYNC ? P_WAIT : P_NOWAIT;
 455     int result = spawnvp(mode, argv[0], argv);
 456
 457     if (result == -1)
 458         wxLogSysError(_("can't execute '%s'"), argv[0]);
 459
 460 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 461     if (redirect)
 462         process->SetPipeStreams(new wxTempFileInStream(out.Release()),
 463                                 new wxFFileOutputStream(_T("NUL"), _T("wt")),
 464                                 new wxTempFileInStream(err.Release()));
 465 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 466
 467     return result;
 468 }
 469
 470 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 471 // Traits for console apps
 472 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 473
 474 wxToolkitInfo& wxConsoleAppTraits::GetToolkitInfo()
 475 {
 476     static wxToolkitInfo info;
 477     info.versionMajor = _osmajor;
 478     info.versionMinor = _osminor;
 479     info.name = _T("wxBase");
 480     info.os = wxDOS;
 481     return info;
 482 }
 483
 484 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 485 // OS Description
 486 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 487
 488 wxString wxGetOsDescription()
 489 {
 490     wxString osname(_T("DOS"));
 491     return osname;
 492 }