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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: xmlres.h
3 // Purpose: XML resources
4 // Author: Vaclav Slavik
5 // Created: 2000/03/05
6 // RCS-ID: $Id$
7 // Copyright: (c) 2000 Vaclav Slavik
8 // Licence: wxWindows licence
9 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11 #ifndef _WX_XMLRES_H_
12 #define _WX_XMLRES_H_
13
14 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
15 #pragma interface "xmlres.h"
16 #endif
17
18 #include "wx/defs.h"
19 #include "wx/string.h"
20 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
21 #include "wx/datetime.h"
22 #include "wx/list.h"
23 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
24 #include "wx/filesys.h"
25 #include "wx/bitmap.h"
26 #include "wx/icon.h"
27 #include "wx/artprov.h"
28
29 #include "wx/xrc/xml.h"
30
31 class WXDLLEXPORT wxMenu;
32 class WXDLLEXPORT wxMenuBar;
33 class WXDLLEXPORT wxDialog;
34 class WXDLLEXPORT wxPanel;
35 class WXDLLEXPORT wxWindow;
36 class WXDLLEXPORT wxFrame;
37 class WXDLLEXPORT wxToolBar;
38
39 class WXXMLDLLEXPORT wxXmlResourceHandler;
40 class WXXMLDLLEXPORT wxXmlSubclassFactory;
41 class WXXMLDLLEXPORT wxXmlSubclassFactoriesList;
42 class wxXmlResourceModule;
43
44
45 // These macros indicate current version of XML resources (this information is
46 // encoded in root node of XRC file as "version" property).
47 //
48 // Rules for increasing version number:
49 // - change it only if you made incompatible change to the format. Addition of new
50 // attribute to control handler is _not_ incompatible change, because older
51 // versions of the library may ignore it.
52 // - if you change version number, follow these steps:
53 // - set major, minor and release numbers to respective version numbers of
54 // the wxWindows library (see wx/version.h)
55 // - reset revision to 0 unless the first three are same as before, in which
56 // case you should increase revision by one
57 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MAJOR 2
58 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MINOR 3
59 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_RELEASE 0
60 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_REVISION 1
61 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_STRING "2.3.0.1"
62
63 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION \
64 (WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MAJOR * 256*256*256 + \
65 WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MINOR * 256*256 + \
66 WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_RELEASE * 256 + \
67 WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_REVISION)
68
69 class WXXMLDLLEXPORT wxXmlResourceDataRecord
70 {
71 public:
72 wxXmlResourceDataRecord() : Doc(NULL), Time(wxDateTime::Now()) {}
73 ~wxXmlResourceDataRecord() {delete Doc;}
74
75 wxString File;
76 wxXmlDocument *Doc;
77 wxDateTime Time;
78 };
79
80
81 #ifdef WXXMLISDLL
82 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_OBJARRAY(wxXmlResourceDataRecord, wxXmlResourceDataRecords);
83 #else
84 WX_DECLARE_OBJARRAY(wxXmlResourceDataRecord, wxXmlResourceDataRecords);
85 #endif
86
87 enum wxXmlResourceFlags
88 {
89 wxXRC_USE_LOCALE = 1,
90 wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING = 2
91 };
92
93 // This class holds XML resources from one or more .xml files
94 // (or derived forms, either binary or zipped -- see manual for
95 // details).
96 class WXXMLDLLEXPORT wxXmlResource : public wxObject
97 {
98 public:
99 // Constructor.
100 // Flags: wxXRC_USE_LOCALE
101 // translatable strings will be translated via _()
102 // wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING
103 // subclass property of object nodes will be ignored
104 // (useful for previews in XRC editors)
105 wxXmlResource(int flags = wxXRC_USE_LOCALE);
106
107 // Constructor.
108 // Flags: wxXRC_USE_LOCALE
109 // translatable strings will be translated via _()
110 // wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING
111 // subclass property of object nodes will be ignored
112 // (useful for previews in XRC editors)
113 wxXmlResource(const wxString& filemask, int flags = wxXRC_USE_LOCALE);
114
115 // Destructor.
116 ~wxXmlResource();
117
118 // Loads resources from XML files that match given filemask.
119 // This method understands VFS (see filesys.h).
120 bool Load(const wxString& filemask);
121
122 // Initialize handlers for all supported controls/windows. This will
123 // make the executable quite big because it forces linking against
124 // most of the wxWindows library.
125 void InitAllHandlers();
126
127 // Initialize only a specific handler (or custom handler). Convention says
128 // that handler name is equal to the control's name plus 'XmlHandler', for example
129 // wxTextCtrlXmlHandler, wxHtmlWindowXmlHandler. The XML resource compiler
130 // (xmlres) can create include file that contains initialization code for
131 // all controls used within the resource.
132 void AddHandler(wxXmlResourceHandler *handler);
133
134 // Add a new handler at the begining of the handler list
135 void InsertHandler(wxXmlResourceHandler *handler);
136
137 // Removes all handlers
138 void ClearHandlers();
139
140 // Registers subclasses factory for use in XRC. This function is not meant
141 // for public use, please see the comment above wxXmlSubclassFactory
142 // definition.
143 static void AddSubclassFactory(wxXmlSubclassFactory *factory);
144
145 // Loads menu from resource. Returns NULL on failure.
146 wxMenu *LoadMenu(const wxString& name);
147
148 // Loads menubar from resource. Returns NULL on failure.
149 wxMenuBar *LoadMenuBar(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
150
151 // Loads menubar from resource. Returns NULL on failure.
152 wxMenuBar *LoadMenuBar(const wxString& name) { return LoadMenuBar(NULL, name); }
153
154 #if wxUSE_TOOLBAR
155 // Loads a toolbar.
156 wxToolBar *LoadToolBar(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
157 #endif
158
159 // Loads a dialog. dlg points to parent window (if any).
160 wxDialog *LoadDialog(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
161
162 // Loads a dialog. dlg points to parent window (if any). This form
163 // is used to finish creation of already existing instance (main reason
164 // for this is that you may want to use derived class with new event table)
165 // Example (typical usage):
166 // MyDialog dlg;
167 // wxTheXmlResource->LoadDialog(&dlg, mainFrame, "my_dialog");
168 // dlg->ShowModal();
169 bool LoadDialog(wxDialog *dlg, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
170
171 // Loads a panel. panel points to parent window (if any).
172 wxPanel *LoadPanel(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
173
174 // Loads a panel. panel points to parent window (if any). This form
175 // is used to finish creation of already existing instance.
176 bool LoadPanel(wxPanel *panel, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
177
178 // Loads a frame.
179 wxFrame *LoadFrame(wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name);
180 bool LoadFrame(wxFrame* frame, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
181
182 // Load an object from the resource specifying both the resource name and
183 // the classname. This lets you load nonstandard container windows.
184 wxObject *LoadObject(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name,
185 const wxString& classname);
186
187 // Load an object from the resource specifying both the resource name and
188 // the classname. This form lets you finish the creation of an existing
189 // instance.
190 bool LoadObject(wxObject *instance, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name,
191 const wxString& classname);
192
193 // Loads a bitmap resource from a file.
194 wxBitmap LoadBitmap(const wxString& name);
195
196 // Loads an icon resource from a file.
197 wxIcon LoadIcon(const wxString& name);
198
199 // Attaches an unknown control to the given panel/window/dialog.
200 // Unknown controls are used in conjunction with <object class="unknown">.
201 bool AttachUnknownControl(const wxString& name, wxWindow *control,
202 wxWindow *parent = NULL);
203
204 // Returns a numeric ID that is equivalent to the string id used in an XML
205 // resource. To be used in event tables.
206 // Macro XRCID is provided for convenience
207 static int GetXRCID(const wxChar *str_id);
208
209 // Returns version information (a.b.c.d = d+ 256*c + 256^2*b + 256^3*a).
210 long GetVersion() const { return m_version; }
211
212 // Compares resources version to argument. Returns -1 if resources version
213 // is less than the argument, +1 if greater and 0 if they equal.
214 int CompareVersion(int major, int minor, int release, int revision) const
215 { return GetVersion() -
216 (major*256*256*256 + minor*256*256 + release*256 + revision); }
217
218 //// Singleton accessors.
219
220 // Gets the global resources object or creates one if none exists.
221 static wxXmlResource *Get();
222
223 // Sets the global resources object and returns a pointer to the previous one (may be NULL).
224 static wxXmlResource *Set(wxXmlResource *res);
225
226 // Returns flags, which may be a bitlist of wxXRC_USE_LOCALE and wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING.
227 int GetFlags() const { return m_flags; }
228 // Set flags after construction.
229 void SetFlags(int flags) { m_flags = flags; }
230
231 protected:
232 // Scans the resources list for unloaded files and loads them. Also reloads
233 // files that have been modified since last loading.
234 void UpdateResources();
235
236 // Finds a resource (calls UpdateResources) and returns a node containing it.
237 wxXmlNode *FindResource(const wxString& name, const wxString& classname, bool recursive = FALSE);
238
239 // Helper function: finds a resource (calls UpdateResources) and returns a node containing it.
240 wxXmlNode *DoFindResource(wxXmlNode *parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname, bool recursive);
241
242 // Creates a resource from information in the given node.
243 wxObject *CreateResFromNode(wxXmlNode *node, wxObject *parent, wxObject *instance = NULL);
244
245 private:
246 long m_version;
247
248 int m_flags;
249 wxList m_handlers;
250 wxXmlResourceDataRecords m_data;
251 #if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
252 wxFileSystem m_curFileSystem;
253 wxFileSystem& GetCurFileSystem() { return m_curFileSystem; }
254 #endif
255
256 friend class wxXmlResourceHandler;
257 friend class wxXmlResourceModule;
258
259 static wxXmlSubclassFactoriesList *ms_subclassFactories;
260
261 // singleton instance:
262 static wxXmlResource *ms_instance;
263 };
264
265
266 // This macro translates string identifier (as used in XML resource,
267 // e.g. <menuitem id="my_menu">...</menuitem>) to integer id that is needed by
268 // wxWindows event tables.
269 // Example:
270 // BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
271 // EVT_MENU(XRCID("quit"), MyFrame::OnQuit)
272 // EVT_MENU(XRCID("about"), MyFrame::OnAbout)
273 // EVT_MENU(XRCID("new"), MyFrame::OnNew)
274 // EVT_MENU(XRCID("open"), MyFrame::OnOpen)
275 // END_EVENT_TABLE()
276
277 #define XRCID(str_id) \
278 wxXmlResource::GetXRCID(wxT(str_id))
279
280
281 // This macro returns pointer to particular control in dialog
282 // created using XML resources. You can use it to set/get values from
283 // controls.
284 // Example:
285 // wxDialog dlg;
286 // wxXmlResource::Get()->LoadDialog(&dlg, mainFrame, "my_dialog");
287 // XRCCTRL(dlg, "my_textctrl", wxTextCtrl)->SetValue(wxT("default value"));
288
289 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
290 #define XRCCTRL(window, id, type) \
291 (wxDynamicCast((window).FindWindow(XRCID(id)), type))
292 #else
293 #define XRCCTRL(window, id, type) \
294 ((type*)((window).FindWindow(XRCID(id))))
295 #endif
296
297 // wxXmlResourceHandler is an abstract base class for resource handlers
298 // capable of creating a control from an XML node.
299
300 class WXXMLDLLEXPORT wxXmlResourceHandler : public wxObject
301 {
302 public:
303 // Constructor.
304 wxXmlResourceHandler();
305
306 // Destructor.
307 virtual ~wxXmlResourceHandler() {}
308
309 // Creates an object (menu, dialog, control, ...) from an XML node.
310 // Should check for validity.
311 // parent is a higher-level object (usually window, dialog or panel)
312 // that is often neccessary to create the resource.
313 // If instance is non-NULL it should not create a new instance via 'new' but
314 // should rather use this one, and call its Create method.
315 wxObject *CreateResource(wxXmlNode *node, wxObject *parent,
316 wxObject *instance);
317
318 // This one is called from CreateResource after variables
319 // were filled.
320 virtual wxObject *DoCreateResource() = 0;
321
322 // Returns TRUE if it understands this node and can create
323 // a resource from it, FALSE otherwise.
324 virtual bool CanHandle(wxXmlNode *node) = 0;
325
326 // Sets the parent resource.
327 void SetParentResource(wxXmlResource *res) { m_resource = res; }
328
329 protected:
330 wxXmlResource *m_resource;
331 wxArrayString m_styleNames;
332 wxArrayInt m_styleValues;
333
334 // Variables (filled by CreateResource)
335 wxXmlNode *m_node;
336 wxString m_class;
337 wxObject *m_parent, *m_instance;
338 wxWindow *m_parentAsWindow, *m_instanceAsWindow;
339
340 // --- Handy methods:
341
342 // Returns true if the node has a property class equal to classname,
343 // e.g. <object class="wxDialog">.
344 bool IsOfClass(wxXmlNode *node, const wxString& classname)
345 { return node->GetPropVal(wxT("class"), wxEmptyString) == classname; }
346
347 // Gets node content from wxXML_ENTITY_NODE
348 // The problem is, <tag>content<tag> is represented as
349 // wxXML_ENTITY_NODE name="tag", content=""
350 // |-- wxXML_TEXT_NODE or
351 // wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE name="" content="content"
352 wxString GetNodeContent(wxXmlNode *node);
353
354 // Check to see if a parameter exists.
355 bool HasParam(const wxString& param);
356
357 // Finds the node or returns NULL.
358 wxXmlNode *GetParamNode(const wxString& param);
359
360 // Finds the parameter value or returns the empty string.
361 wxString GetParamValue(const wxString& param);
362
363 // Add a style flag (e.g. wxMB_DOCKABLE) to the list of flags
364 // understood by this handler.
365 void AddStyle(const wxString& name, int value);
366
367 // Add styles common to all wxWindow-derived classes.
368 void AddWindowStyles();
369
370 // Gets style flags from text in form "flag | flag2| flag3 |..."
371 // Only understads flags added with AddStyle
372 int GetStyle(const wxString& param = wxT("style"), int defaults = 0);
373
374 // Gets text from param and does some conversions:
375 // - replaces \n, \r, \t by respective chars (according to C syntax)
376 // - replaces _ by & and __ by _ (needed for _File => &File because of XML)
377 // - calls wxGetTranslations (unless disabled in wxXmlResource)
378 wxString GetText(const wxString& param, bool translate = TRUE);
379
380 // Returns the XRCID.
381 int GetID();
382
383 // Returns the resource name.
384 wxString GetName();
385
386 // Gets a bool flag (1, t, yes, on, true are TRUE, everything else is FALSE).
387 bool GetBool(const wxString& param, bool defaultv = FALSE);
388
389 // Gets the integer value from the parameter.
390 long GetLong( const wxString& param, long defaultv = 0 );
391
392 // Gets colour in HTML syntax (#RRGGBB).
393 wxColour GetColour(const wxString& param);
394
395 // Gets the size (may be in dialog units).
396 wxSize GetSize(const wxString& param = wxT("size"));
397
398 // Gets the position (may be in dialog units).
399 wxPoint GetPosition(const wxString& param = wxT("pos"));
400
401 // Gets a dimension (may be in dialog units).
402 wxCoord GetDimension(const wxString& param, wxCoord defaultv = 0);
403
404 // Gets a bitmap.
405 wxBitmap GetBitmap(const wxString& param = wxT("bitmap"),
406 const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER,
407 wxSize size = wxDefaultSize);
408
409 // Gets an icon.
410 wxIcon GetIcon(const wxString& param = wxT("icon"),
411 const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER,
412 wxSize size = wxDefaultSize);
413
414 // Gets a font.
415 wxFont GetFont(const wxString& param = wxT("font"));
416
417 // Sets common window options.
418 void SetupWindow(wxWindow *wnd);
419
420 // Creates children.
421 void CreateChildren(wxObject *parent, bool this_hnd_only = FALSE);
422
423 // Helper function.
424 void CreateChildrenPrivately(wxObject *parent, wxXmlNode *rootnode = NULL);
425
426 // Creates a resource from a node.
427 wxObject *CreateResFromNode(wxXmlNode *node,
428 wxObject *parent, wxObject *instance = NULL)
429 { return m_resource->CreateResFromNode(node, parent, instance); }
430
431 // helper
432 #if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
433 wxFileSystem& GetCurFileSystem() { return m_resource->GetCurFileSystem(); }
434 #endif
435 };
436
437
438 // Programmer-friendly macros for writing XRC handlers:
439
440 #define XRC_ADD_STYLE(style) AddStyle(wxT(#style), style)
441
442 #define XRC_MAKE_INSTANCE(variable, classname) \
443 classname *variable = NULL; \
444 if (m_instance) \
445 variable = wxStaticCast(m_instance, classname); \
446 if (!variable) \
447 variable = new classname;
448
449
450 // FIXME -- remove this $%^#$%#$@# as soon as Ron checks his changes in!!
451 void wxXmlInitResourceModule();
452
453
454 // This class is used to create instances of XRC "object" nodes with "subclass"
455 // property. It is _not_ supposed to be used by XRC users, you should instead
456 // register your subclasses via wxWindows' RTTI mechanism. This class is useful
457 // only for language bindings developer who need a way to implement subclassing
458 // in wxWindows ports that don't support wxRTTI (e.g. wxPython).
459 class WXXMLDLLEXPORT wxXmlSubclassFactory
460 {
461 public:
462 // Try to create instance of given class and return it, return NULL on failure:
463 virtual wxObject *Create(const wxString& className) = 0;
464 virtual ~wxXmlSubclassFactory() {}
465 };
466
467
468 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
469 Backward compatibility macros. Do *NOT* use, they may disappear in future
470 versions of the XRC library!
471 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
472 #define ADD_STYLE XRC_ADD_STYLE
473 #define wxTheXmlResource wxXmlResource::Get()
474 #define XMLID XRCID
475 #define XMLCTRL XRCCTRL
476 #define GetXMLID GetXRCID
477
478
479 #endif // _WX_XMLRES_H_