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1 /*-*- c++ -*-********************************************************
2 * kbList.h : a double linked list *
3 * *
4 * (C) 1998 by Karsten Ballüder (Ballueder@usa.net) *
5 * *
6 * $Id$
7 *
8 *******************************************************************/
9
10 #ifndef KBLIST_H
11 # define KBLIST_H
12
13 #ifdef __GNUG__
14 # pragma interface "kbList.h"
15 #endif
16
17 #ifndef NULL
18 # define NULL 0
19 #endif
20
21 /**@name Double linked list implementation. */
22 //@{
23
24 /** kbListNode is a class used by kbList. It represents a single
25 element in the list. It is not intended for general use outside
26 kbList functions.
27 */
28 struct kbListNode
29 {
30 /// pointer to next node or NULL
31 struct kbListNode *next;
32 /// pointer to previous node or NULL
33 struct kbListNode *prev;
34 /// pointer to the actual data
35 void *element;
36 /** Constructor - it automatically links the node into the list, if
37 the iprev, inext parameters are given.
38 @param ielement pointer to the data for this node (i.e. the data itself)
39 @param iprev if not NULL, use this as previous element in list
40 @param inext if not NULL, use this as next element in list
41 */
42 kbListNode( void *ielement,
43 kbListNode *iprev = NULL,
44 kbListNode *inext = NULL);
45 /// Destructor.
46 ~kbListNode();
47 };
48
49 /** The main list class, handling void pointers as data.
50 */
51
52 class kbList
53 {
54 public:
55 /// An iterator class for kbList, just like for the STL classes.
56 class iterator
57 {
58 protected:
59 /// the node to which this iterator points
60 kbListNode *node;
61 friend class kbList;
62 public:
63 /** Constructor.
64 @param n if not NULL, the node to which to point
65 */
66 iterator(kbListNode *n = NULL);
67 /** Dereference operator.
68 @return the data pointer of the node belonging to this
69 iterator
70 */
71 void * operator*();
72
73 /** Increment operator - prefix, goes to next node in list.
74 @return itself
75 */
76 iterator & operator++();
77
78 /** Decrement operator - prefix, goes to previous node in list.
79 @return itself
80 */
81 iterator & operator--();
82
83 /** Increment operator - prefix, goes to next node in list.
84 @return itself
85 */
86 iterator & operator++(int); //postfix
87
88 /** Decrement operator - prefix, goes to previous node in list.
89 @return itself
90 */
91 iterator & operator--(int); //postfix
92
93 /** Comparison operator.
94 @return true if not equal.
95 */
96 bool operator !=(iterator const &) const;
97
98 /* Comparison operator.
99 @return true if equal
100 */
101 bool operator ==(iterator const &) const;
102
103 /** Returns a pointer to the node associated with this iterator.
104 This function is not for general use and should be
105 protected. However, if protected, it cannot be called from
106 derived classes' iterators. (Is this a bug in gcc/egcs?)
107 @return the node pointer
108 */
109 inline kbListNode * Node(void) const
110 { return node; }
111 };
112
113 /** Constructor.
114 @param ownsEntriesFlag if true, the list owns the entries and
115 will issue a delete on each of them when deleting them. If
116 false, the entries themselves will not get deleted. Do not use
117 this with array types!
118 */
119 kbList(bool ownsEntriesFlag = true);
120
121 /** Destructor.
122 If entries are owned, they will all get deleted from here.
123 */
124 ~kbList();
125
126 /** Tell list whether it owns objects. If owned, they can be
127 deleted by list. See the constructor for more details.
128 @param ownsflag if true, list will own entries
129 */
130 void ownsObjects(bool ownsflag = true)
131 { ownsEntries = ownsflag; }
132
133 /** Query whether list owns entries.
134 @return true if list owns entries
135 */
136 bool ownsObjects(void)
137 { return ownsEntries; }
138
139 /** Add an entry at the end of the list.
140 @param element pointer to data
141 */
142 void push_back(void *element);
143
144 /** Add an entry at the head of the list.
145 @param element pointer to data
146 */
147 void push_front(void *element);
148
149 /** Get element from end of the list and delete it.
150 NOTE: In this case the element's data will not get deleted by
151 the list. It is the responsibility of the caller to free it.
152 @return the element data
153 */
154 void *pop_back(void);
155
156 /** Get element from head of the list and delete it.
157 NOTE: In this case the element's data will not get deleted by
158 the list. It is the responsibility of the caller to free it.
159 @return the element data
160 */
161 void *pop_front(void);
162
163 /** Insert an element into the list.
164 @param i an iterator pointing to the element, before which the new one should be inserted
165 @param element the element data
166 */
167 void insert(iterator & i, void *element);
168
169 /** Erase an element, move iterator to following element.
170 @param i iterator pointing to the element to be deleted
171 */
172 void erase(iterator & i);
173
174 /* Get head of list.
175 @return iterator pointing to head of list
176 */
177 iterator begin(void) const;
178
179 /* Get end of list.
180 @return iterator pointing after the end of the list. This is an
181 invalid iterator which cannot be dereferenced or decremented. It is
182 only of use in comparisons. NOTE: this is different from STL!
183 @see tail
184 */
185 iterator end(void) const;
186
187 /* Get last element in list.
188 @return iterator pointing to the last element in the list.
189 @see end
190 */
191 iterator tail(void) const;
192
193 /* Get the number of elements in the list.
194 @return number of elements in the list
195 */
196 unsigned size(void) const;
197
198 /* Query whether list is empty.
199 @return true if list is empty
200 */
201 bool empty(void) const
202 { return first == NULL ; }
203
204 protected:
205 /// if true, list owns entries
206 bool ownsEntries;
207 /// pointer to first element in list
208 kbListNode *first;
209 /// pointer to last element in list
210 kbListNode *last;
211
212 private:
213 /// forbid copy construction
214 kbList(kbList const &foo);
215 /// forbid assignments
216 kbList& operator=(const kbList& foo);
217 };
218
219 /// just for backward compatibility, will be removed soon
220 typedef kbList::iterator kbListIterator;
221 /// cast an iterator to a pointer, compatibility only to be removed
222 #define kbListICast(type, iterator) ((type *)*iterator)
223 /// cast an iterator to a const pointer, compatibility only to be removed
224 #define kbListIcCast(type, iterator) ((type const *)*iterator)
225
226 /** Macro to define a kbList with a given name, having elements of
227 pointer to the given type. I.e. KBLIST_DEFINE(Int,int) would
228 create a kbListInt type holding int pointers.
229 */
230 #define KBLIST_DEFINE(name,type) \
231 class name : public kbList \
232 { \
233 public: \
234 class iterator : public kbList::iterator \
235 { \
236 protected: \
237 inline iterator(kbList::iterator const & i) \
238 { node = i.Node(); } \
239 friend class name; \
240 public: \
241 inline iterator(kbListNode *n = NULL) \
242 : kbList::iterator(n) {} \
243 inline type * operator*() \
244 /* the cast is needed for MS VC++ 5.0 */ \
245 { return (type *)((kbList::iterator *)this)->operator*() ; } \
246 }; \
247 inline name(bool ownsEntriesFlag = FALSE) \
248 : kbList(ownsEntriesFlag) {} \
249 \
250 inline void push_back(type *element) \
251 { kbList::push_back((void *)element); } \
252 \
253 inline void push_front(type *element) \
254 { kbList::push_front((void *)element); } \
255 \
256 inline type *pop_back(void) \
257 { return (type *) kbList::pop_back(); } \
258 \
259 inline type *pop_front(void) \
260 { return (type *) kbList::pop_front(); } \
261 \
262 inline void insert(iterator & i, type *element) \
263 { kbList::insert(i, (void *) element); } \
264 \
265 inline void erase(iterator & i) \
266 { kbList::erase(i); } \
267 \
268 inline iterator begin(void) const \
269 { return kbList::begin(); } \
270 \
271 inline iterator end(void) const \
272 { return kbList::end(); } \
273 \
274 inline iterator tail(void) const \
275 { return kbList::tail(); } \
276 ~name() \
277 { \
278 kbListNode *next; \
279 while ( first != NULL ) \
280 { \
281 next = first->next; \
282 if(ownsEntries) \
283 delete typecast(first->element); \
284 delete first; \
285 first = next; \
286 } \
287 } \
288 private: \
289 inline type * typecast(void *ptr) \
290 { return (type *) ptr; } \
291 }
292
293 #ifdef MCONFIG_H
294 /// define the most commonly used list type once:
295 KBLIST_DEFINE(kbStringList, String);
296 #endif
297
298 #endif // KBLIST_H