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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: datetime.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxDateTime
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxDateTime
11
12 wxDateTime class represents an absolute moment in time.
13
14 The type @c wxDateTime_t is typedefed as <tt>unsigned short</tt> and is
15 used to contain the number of years, hours, minutes, seconds and
16 milliseconds.
17
18 Global constant ::wxDefaultDateTime and synonym for it ::wxInvalidDateTime are
19 defined. This constant will be different from any valid wxDateTime object.
20
21
22 @section datetime_static Static Functions
23
24 All static functions either set or return the static variables of
25 wxDateSpan (the country), return the current moment, year, month or number
26 of days in it, or do some general calendar-related actions.
27
28 Please note that although several function accept an extra Calendar
29 parameter, it is currently ignored as only the Gregorian calendar is
30 supported. Future versions will support other calendars.
31
32 @section datetime_formatting Date Formatting and Parsing
33
34 The date formatting and parsing functions convert wxDateTime objects to and
35 from text. The conversions to text are mostly trivial: you can either do it
36 using the default date and time representations for the current locale
37 (FormatDate() and FormatTime()), using the international standard
38 representation defined by ISO 8601 (FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime() and
39 FormatISOCombined()) or by specifying any format at all and using Format()
40 directly.
41
42 The conversions from text are more interesting, as there are much more
43 possibilities to care about. The simplest cases can be taken care of with
44 ParseFormat() which can parse any date in the given (rigid) format.
45 ParseRfc822Date() is another function for parsing dates in predefined
46 format -- the one of RFC 822 which (still...) defines the format of email
47 messages on the Internet. This format cannot be described with
48 @c strptime(3)-like format strings used by Format(), hence the need for a
49 separate function.
50
51 But the most interesting functions are ParseTime(), ParseDate() and
52 ParseDateTime(). They try to parse the date and time (or only one of them)
53 in 'free' format, i.e. allow them to be specified in any of possible ways.
54 These functions will usually be used to parse the (interactive) user input
55 which is not bound to be in any predefined format. As an example,
56 ParseDate() can parse the strings such as "tomorrow", "March first" and
57 even "next Sunday".
58
59 Finally notice that each of the parsing functions is available in several
60 overloads: if the input string is a narrow (@c char *) string, then a
61 narrow pointer is returned. If the input string is a wide string, a wide
62 char pointer is returned. Finally, if the input parameter is a wxString, a
63 narrow char pointer is also returned for backwards compatibility but there
64 is also an additional argument of wxString::const_iterator type in which,
65 if it is not @NULL, an iterator pointing to the end of the scanned string
66 part is returned.
67
68
69 @library{wxbase}
70 @category{data}
71
72 @stdobjects
73 - ::wxDefaultDateTime
74
75 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxTimeSpan, wxDateSpan, wxCalendarCtrl
76 */
77 class wxDateTime
78 {
79 public:
80 /**
81 A small unsigned integer type for storing things like minutes,
82 seconds &c. It should be at least short (i.e. not char) to contain
83 the number of milliseconds - it may also be 'int' because there is
84 no size penalty associated with it in our code, we don't store any
85 data in this format.
86 */
87 typedef unsigned short wxDateTime_t;
88
89
90 /**
91 Time zone symbolic names.
92 */
93 enum TZ
94 {
95 /// the time in the current time zone
96 Local,
97
98 //@{
99 /// zones from GMT (= Greenwich Mean Time): they're guaranteed to be
100 /// consequent numbers, so writing something like `GMT0 + offset' is
101 /// safe if abs(offset) <= 12
102
103 // underscore stands for minus
104 GMT_12, GMT_11, GMT_10, GMT_9, GMT_8, GMT_7,
105 GMT_6, GMT_5, GMT_4, GMT_3, GMT_2, GMT_1,
106 GMT0,
107 GMT1, GMT2, GMT3, GMT4, GMT5, GMT6,
108 GMT7, GMT8, GMT9, GMT10, GMT11, GMT12, GMT13,
109 // Note that GMT12 and GMT_12 are not the same: there is a difference
110 // of exactly one day between them
111 //@}
112
113 // some symbolic names for TZ
114
115 // Europe
116 WET = GMT0, //!< Western Europe Time
117 WEST = GMT1, //!< Western Europe Summer Time
118 CET = GMT1, //!< Central Europe Time
119 CEST = GMT2, //!< Central Europe Summer Time
120 EET = GMT2, //!< Eastern Europe Time
121 EEST = GMT3, //!< Eastern Europe Summer Time
122 MSK = GMT3, //!< Moscow Time
123 MSD = GMT4, //!< Moscow Summer Time
124
125 // US and Canada
126 AST = GMT_4, //!< Atlantic Standard Time
127 ADT = GMT_3, //!< Atlantic Daylight Time
128 EST = GMT_5, //!< Eastern Standard Time
129 EDT = GMT_4, //!< Eastern Daylight Saving Time
130 CST = GMT_6, //!< Central Standard Time
131 CDT = GMT_5, //!< Central Daylight Saving Time
132 MST = GMT_7, //!< Mountain Standard Time
133 MDT = GMT_6, //!< Mountain Daylight Saving Time
134 PST = GMT_8, //!< Pacific Standard Time
135 PDT = GMT_7, //!< Pacific Daylight Saving Time
136 HST = GMT_10, //!< Hawaiian Standard Time
137 AKST = GMT_9, //!< Alaska Standard Time
138 AKDT = GMT_8, //!< Alaska Daylight Saving Time
139
140 // Australia
141
142 A_WST = GMT8, //!< Western Standard Time
143 A_CST = GMT13 + 1, //!< Central Standard Time (+9.5)
144 A_EST = GMT10, //!< Eastern Standard Time
145 A_ESST = GMT11, //!< Eastern Summer Time
146
147 // New Zealand
148 NZST = GMT12, //!< Standard Time
149 NZDT = GMT13, //!< Daylight Saving Time
150
151 /// Universal Coordinated Time = the new and politically correct name
152 /// for GMT.
153 UTC = GMT0
154 };
155
156 /**
157 Several functions accept an extra parameter specifying the calendar to use
158 (although most of them only support now the Gregorian calendar). This
159 parameters is one of the following values.
160 */
161 enum Calendar
162 {
163 Gregorian, ///< calendar currently in use in Western countries
164 Julian ///< calendar in use since -45 until the 1582 (or later)
165 };
166
167 /**
168 Values corresponding to different dates of adoption of the Gregorian
169 calendar.
170
171 @see IsGregorianDate
172 */
173 enum GregorianAdoption
174 {
175 Gr_Unknown, ///< no data for this country or it's too uncertain to use
176 Gr_Standard, ///< on the day 0 of Gregorian calendar: 15 Oct 1582
177
178 Gr_Alaska, ///< Oct 1867 when Alaska became part of the USA
179 Gr_Albania, ///< Dec 1912
180
181 Gr_Austria = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different regions on different dates
182 Gr_Austria_Brixen, ///< 5 Oct 1583 -> 16 Oct 1583
183 Gr_Austria_Salzburg = Gr_Austria_Brixen,
184 Gr_Austria_Tyrol = Gr_Austria_Brixen,
185 Gr_Austria_Carinthia, ///< 14 Dec 1583 -> 25 Dec 1583
186 Gr_Austria_Styria = Gr_Austria_Carinthia,
187
188 Gr_Belgium, ///< Then part of the Netherlands
189
190 Gr_Bulgaria = Gr_Unknown, ///< Unknown precisely (from 1915 to 1920)
191 Gr_Bulgaria_1, ///< 18 Mar 1916 -> 1 Apr 1916
192 Gr_Bulgaria_2, ///< 31 Mar 1916 -> 14 Apr 1916
193 Gr_Bulgaria_3, ///< 3 Sep 1920 -> 17 Sep 1920
194
195 Gr_Canada = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different regions followed the changes in
196 ///< Great Britain or France
197
198 Gr_China = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different authorities say:
199 Gr_China_1, ///< 18 Dec 1911 -> 1 Jan 1912
200 Gr_China_2, ///< 18 Dec 1928 -> 1 Jan 1929
201
202 Gr_Czechoslovakia, ///< (Bohemia and Moravia) 6 Jan 1584 -> 17 Jan 1584
203 Gr_Denmark, ///< (including Norway) 18 Feb 1700 -> 1 Mar 1700
204 Gr_Egypt, ///< 1875
205 Gr_Estonia, ///< 1918
206 Gr_Finland, ///< Then part of Sweden
207
208 Gr_France, ///< 9 Dec 1582 -> 20 Dec 1582
209 Gr_France_Alsace, ///< 4 Feb 1682 -> 16 Feb 1682
210 Gr_France_Lorraine, ///< 16 Feb 1760 -> 28 Feb 1760
211 Gr_France_Strasbourg, ///< February 1682
212
213 Gr_Germany = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different states on different dates:
214 Gr_Germany_Catholic, ///< 1583-1585 (we take 1584)
215 Gr_Germany_Prussia, ///< 22 Aug 1610 -> 2 Sep 1610
216 Gr_Germany_Protestant, ///< 18 Feb 1700 -> 1 Mar 1700
217
218 Gr_GreatBritain, ///< 2 Sep 1752 -> 14 Sep 1752 (use 'cal(1)')
219
220 Gr_Greece, ///< 9 Mar 1924 -> 23 Mar 1924
221 Gr_Hungary, ///< 21 Oct 1587 -> 1 Nov 1587
222 Gr_Ireland = Gr_GreatBritain,
223 Gr_Italy = Gr_Standard,
224
225 Gr_Japan = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different authorities say:
226 Gr_Japan_1, ///< 19 Dec 1872 -> 1 Jan 1873
227 Gr_Japan_2, ///< 19 Dec 1892 -> 1 Jan 1893
228 Gr_Japan_3, ///< 18 Dec 1918 -> 1 Jan 1919
229
230 Gr_Latvia, ///< 1915-1918 (we take 1915)
231 Gr_Lithuania, ///< 1915
232 Gr_Luxemburg, ///< 14 Dec 1582 -> 25 Dec 1582
233 Gr_Netherlands = Gr_Belgium, ///< (including Belgium) 1 Jan 1583
234
235 /**
236 Special case of Groningen.
237
238 The Gregorian calendar was introduced twice in Groningen, first
239 time 28 Feb 1583 was followed by 11 Mar 1583, then it has gone back
240 to Julian in the summer of 1584 and then 13 Dec 1700 was followed
241 by 12 Jan 1701 -- which is the date we take into account here.
242 */
243 Gr_Netherlands_Groningen, ///< 13 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
244 Gr_Netherlands_Gelderland, ///< 30 Jun 1700 -> 12 Jul 1700
245 Gr_Netherlands_Utrecht, ///< (and Overijssel) 30 Nov 1700->12 Dec 1700
246 Gr_Netherlands_Friesland, ///< (and Drenthe) 31 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
247
248 Gr_Norway = Gr_Denmark, ///< Then part of Denmark
249 Gr_Poland = Gr_Standard,
250 Gr_Portugal = Gr_Standard,
251 Gr_Romania, ///< 31 Mar 1919 -> 14 Apr 1919
252 Gr_Russia, ///< 31 Jan 1918 -> 14 Feb 1918
253 Gr_Scotland = Gr_GreatBritain,
254 Gr_Spain = Gr_Standard,
255
256 /**
257 Special case of Sweden.
258
259 Sweden has a curious history. Sweden decided to make a gradual
260 change from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. By dropping every
261 leap year from 1700 through 1740 the eleven superfluous days would
262 be omitted and from 1 Mar 1740 they would be in sync with the
263 Gregorian calendar. (But in the meantime they would be in sync with
264 nobody!)
265
266 So 1700 (which should have been a leap year in the Julian calendar)
267 was not a leap year in Sweden. However, by mistake 1704 and 1708
268 became leap years. This left Sweden out of synchronisation with
269 both the Julian and the Gregorian world, so they decided to go back
270 to the Julian calendar. In order to do this, they inserted an extra
271 day in 1712, making that year a double leap year! So in 1712,
272 February had 30 days in Sweden.
273
274 Later, in 1753, Sweden changed to the Gregorian calendar by
275 dropping 11 days like everyone else and this is what we use here.
276 */
277 Gr_Sweden = Gr_Finland, ///< 17 Feb 1753 -> 1 Mar 1753
278
279 Gr_Switzerland = Gr_Unknown,///< Different cantons used different dates
280 Gr_Switzerland_Catholic, ///< 1583, 1584 or 1597 (we take 1584)
281 Gr_Switzerland_Protestant, ///< 31 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
282
283 Gr_Turkey, ///< 1 Jan 1927
284 Gr_USA = Gr_GreatBritain,
285 Gr_Wales = Gr_GreatBritain,
286 Gr_Yugoslavia ///< 1919
287 };
288
289 /**
290 Date calculations often depend on the country and wxDateTime allows to set
291 the country whose conventions should be used using SetCountry(). It takes
292 one of the following values as parameter.
293 */
294 enum Country
295 {
296 Country_Unknown, ///< no special information for this country
297 Country_Default, ///< set the default country with SetCountry() method
298 ///< or use the default country with any other
299
300 Country_WesternEurope_Start,
301 Country_EEC = Country_WesternEurope_Start,
302 France,
303 Germany,
304 UK,
305 Country_WesternEurope_End = UK,
306
307 Russia,
308
309 USA
310 };
311
312 /// symbolic names for the months
313 enum Month
314 {
315 Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec,
316
317 /// Invalid month value.
318 Inv_Month
319 };
320
321 /// symbolic names for the weekdays
322 enum WeekDay
323 {
324 Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat,
325
326 /// Invalid week day value.
327 Inv_WeekDay
328 };
329
330 /// invalid value for the year
331 enum Year
332 {
333 Inv_Year = SHRT_MIN // should hold in wxDateTime_t
334 };
335
336 /**
337 Flags to be used with GetMonthName() and GetWeekDayName() functions.
338 */
339 enum NameFlags
340 {
341 Name_Full = 0x01, ///< return full name
342 Name_Abbr = 0x02 ///< return abbreviated name
343 };
344
345 /**
346 Different parts of the world use different conventions for the week start.
347 In some countries, the week starts on Sunday, while in others -- on Monday.
348 The ISO standard doesn't address this issue, so we support both conventions
349 in the functions whose result depends on it (GetWeekOfYear() and
350 GetWeekOfMonth()).
351
352 The desired behaviour may be specified by giving one of the following
353 constants as argument to these functions.
354 */
355 enum WeekFlags
356 {
357 Default_First, ///< Sunday_First for US, Monday_First for the rest
358 Monday_First, ///< week starts with a Monday
359 Sunday_First ///< week starts with a Sunday
360 };
361
362
363 /**
364 Class representing a time zone.
365
366 The representation is simply the offset, in seconds, from UTC.
367 */
368 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE TimeZone
369 {
370 public:
371 /// Constructor for a named time zone.
372 TimeZone(TZ tz);
373
374 /// Constructor for the given offset in seconds.
375 TimeZone(long offset = 0);
376
377 /// Create a time zone with the given offset in seconds.
378 static TimeZone Make(long offset);
379
380 /// Return the offset of this time zone from UTC, in seconds.
381 long GetOffset() const;
382 };
383
384 /**
385 Contains broken down date-time representation.
386
387 This struct is analogous to standard C <code>struct tm</code> and uses
388 the same, not always immediately obvious, conventions for its members:
389 notably its mon and mday fields count from 0 while yday counts from 1.
390 */
391 struct Tm
392 {
393 wxDateTime_t msec, ///< Number of milliseconds.
394 sec, ///< Seconds in 0..59 (60 with leap seconds) range.
395 min, ///< Minutes in 0..59 range.
396 hour, ///< Hours since midnight in 0..23 range.
397 mday, ///< Day of the month in 1..31 range.
398 yday; ///< Day of the year in 0..365 range.
399 Month mon; ///< Month, as an enumerated constant.
400 int year; ///< Year.
401
402 /**
403 Check if the given date/time is valid (in Gregorian calendar).
404
405 Return @false if the components don't correspond to a correct date.
406 */
407 bool IsValid() const;
408
409 /**
410 Return the week day corresponding to this date.
411
412 Unlike the other fields, the week day is not always available and
413 so must be accessed using this method as it is computed on demand
414 when it is called.
415 */
416 WeekDay GetWeekDay();
417 };
418
419
420 /**
421 @name Constructors, Assignment Operators and Setters
422
423 Constructors and various Set() methods are collected here. If you
424 construct a date object from separate values for day, month and year,
425 you should use IsValid() method to check that the values were correct
426 as constructors cannot return an error code.
427 */
428 //@{
429
430 /**
431 Default constructor. Use one of the Set() functions to initialize the
432 object later.
433 */
434 wxDateTime();
435
436 /**
437 Copy constructor.
438 */
439 wxDateTime(const wxDateTime& date);
440
441 /**
442 Same as Set().
443 */
444 wxDateTime(time_t timet);
445 /**
446 Same as Set().
447 */
448 wxDateTime(const struct tm& tm);
449 /**
450 Same as Set().
451 */
452 wxDateTime(double jdn);
453 /**
454 Same as Set().
455 */
456 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
457 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
458 /**
459 Same as Set().
460 */
461 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t day, Month month,
462 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
463 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
464 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
465
466 /**
467 Same as SetFromMSWSysTime.
468
469 @param st
470 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
471 @since 2.9.0
472 @remarks MSW only
473 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
474 */
475 wxDateTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
476
477
478 /**
479 Reset time to midnight (00:00:00) without changing the date.
480 */
481 wxDateTime& ResetTime();
482
483 /**
484 Constructs the object from @a timet value holding the number of seconds
485 since Jan 1, 1970.
486 */
487 wxDateTime& Set(time_t timet);
488 /**
489 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
490 standard @a tm structure.
491 */
492 wxDateTime& Set(const struct tm& tm);
493
494 /**
495 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
496 @a wxDateTime::Tm structure.
497 */
498 wxDateTime& Set(const Tm& tm);
499
500 /**
501 Sets the date from the so-called Julian Day Number.
502
503 By definition, the Julian Day Number, usually abbreviated as JDN, of a
504 particular instant is the fractional number of days since 12 hours
505 Universal Coordinated Time (Greenwich mean noon) on January 1 of the
506 year -4712 in the Julian proleptic calendar.
507 */
508 wxDateTime& Set(double jdn);
509 /**
510 Sets the date to be equal to Today() and the time from supplied
511 parameters.
512 */
513 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
514 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
515 /**
516 Sets the date and time from the parameters.
517 */
518 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t day, Month month,
519 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
520 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
521 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
522
523 /**
524 Sets the day without changing other date components.
525 */
526 wxDateTime& SetDay(unsigned short day);
527
528 /**
529 Sets the date from the date and time in DOS format.
530 */
531 wxDateTime& SetFromDOS(unsigned long ddt);
532
533 /**
534 Sets the hour without changing other date components.
535 */
536 wxDateTime& SetHour(unsigned short hour);
537
538 /**
539 Sets the millisecond without changing other date components.
540 */
541 wxDateTime& SetMillisecond(unsigned short millisecond);
542
543 /**
544 Sets the minute without changing other date components.
545 */
546 wxDateTime& SetMinute(unsigned short minute);
547
548 /**
549 Sets the month without changing other date components.
550 */
551 wxDateTime& SetMonth(Month month);
552
553 /**
554 Sets the second without changing other date components.
555 */
556 wxDateTime& SetSecond(unsigned short second);
557
558 /**
559 Sets the date and time of to the current values. Same as assigning the
560 result of Now() to this object.
561 */
562 wxDateTime& SetToCurrent();
563
564 /**
565 Sets the year without changing other date components.
566 */
567 wxDateTime& SetYear(int year);
568
569 /**
570 Same as Set().
571 */
572 wxDateTime& operator=(time_t timet);
573 /**
574 Same as Set().
575 */
576 wxDateTime& operator=(const struct tm& tm);
577
578 //@}
579
580
581
582 /**
583 @name Accessors
584
585 Here are the trivial accessors. Other functions, which might have to
586 perform some more complicated calculations to find the answer are under
587 the "Date Arithmetics" section.
588 */
589 //@{
590
591 /**
592 Returns the date and time in DOS format.
593 */
594 unsigned long GetAsDOS() const;
595
596 /**
597 Initialize using the Windows SYSTEMTIME structure.
598 @param st
599 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
600 @since 2.9.0
601 @remarks MSW only
602 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
603 */
604 wxDateTime& SetFromMSWSysTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
605
606 /**
607 Returns the date and time in the Windows SYSTEMTIME format.
608 @param st
609 Output, pointer to Windows SYSTEMTIME
610 @since 2.9.0
611 @remarks MSW only
612 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
613 */
614 void GetAsMSWSysTime(struct _SYSTEMTIME* st) const;
615
616 /**
617 Returns the century of this date.
618 */
619 int GetCentury(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
620
621 /**
622 Returns the object having the same date component as this one but time
623 of 00:00:00.
624
625 @since 2.8.2
626
627 @see ResetTime()
628 */
629 wxDateTime GetDateOnly() const;
630
631 /**
632 Returns the day in the given timezone (local one by default).
633 */
634 unsigned short GetDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
635
636 /**
637 Returns the day of the year (in 1-366 range) in the given timezone
638 (local one by default).
639 */
640 unsigned short GetDayOfYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
641
642 /**
643 Returns the hour in the given timezone (local one by default).
644 */
645 unsigned short GetHour(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
646
647 /**
648 Returns the milliseconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
649 */
650 unsigned short GetMillisecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
651
652 /**
653 Returns the minute in the given timezone (local one by default).
654 */
655 unsigned short GetMinute(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
656
657 /**
658 Returns the month in the given timezone (local one by default).
659 */
660 Month GetMonth(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
661
662 /**
663 Returns the seconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
664 */
665 unsigned short GetSecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
666
667 /**
668 Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970. An assert failure will
669 occur if the date is not in the range covered by @c time_t type.
670 */
671 time_t GetTicks() const;
672
673 /**
674 Returns broken down representation of the date and time.
675 */
676 Tm GetTm(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
677
678 /**
679 Returns the week day in the given timezone (local one by default).
680 */
681 WeekDay GetWeekDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
682
683 /**
684 Returns the ordinal number of the week in the month (in 1-5 range).
685
686 As GetWeekOfYear(), this function supports both conventions for the
687 week start.
688 */
689 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfMonth(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
690 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
691
692 /**
693 Returns the number of the week of the year this date is in. The first
694 week of the year is, according to international standards, the one
695 containing Jan 4 or, equivalently, the first week which has Thursday in
696 this year. Both of these definitions are the same as saying that the
697 first week of the year must contain more than half of its days in this
698 year. Accordingly, the week number will always be in 1-53 range (52 for
699 non-leap years).
700
701 The function depends on the week start convention specified by the @a flags
702 argument but its results for @c Sunday_First are not well-defined as the
703 ISO definition quoted above applies to the weeks starting on Monday only.
704 */
705 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfYear(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
706 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
707
708 /**
709 Returns the year in the given timezone (local one by default).
710 */
711 int GetYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
712
713 /**
714 Returns @true if the given date is later than the date of adoption of
715 the Gregorian calendar in the given country (and hence the Gregorian
716 calendar calculations make sense for it).
717 */
718 bool IsGregorianDate(GregorianAdoption country = Gr_Standard) const;
719
720 /**
721 Returns @true if the object represents a valid time moment.
722 */
723 bool IsValid() const;
724
725 /**
726 Returns @true is this day is not a holiday in the given country.
727 */
728 bool IsWorkDay(Country country = Country_Default) const;
729
730 //@}
731
732
733
734 /**
735 @name Date Comparison
736
737 There are several functions to allow date comparison. To supplement
738 them, a few global operators, etc taking wxDateTime are defined.
739 */
740 //@{
741
742 /**
743 Returns @true if this date precedes the given one.
744 */
745 bool IsEarlierThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
746
747 /**
748 Returns @true if the two dates are strictly identical.
749 */
750 bool IsEqualTo(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
751
752 /**
753 Returns @true if the date is equal to another one up to the given time
754 interval, i.e. if the absolute difference between the two dates is less
755 than this interval.
756 */
757 bool IsEqualUpTo(const wxDateTime& dt, const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
758
759 /**
760 Returns @true if this date is later than the given one.
761 */
762 bool IsLaterThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
763
764 /**
765 Returns @true if the date is the same without comparing the time parts.
766 */
767 bool IsSameDate(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
768
769 /**
770 Returns @true if the time is the same (although dates may differ).
771 */
772 bool IsSameTime(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
773
774 /**
775 Returns @true if this date lies strictly between the two given dates.
776
777 @see IsBetween()
778 */
779 bool IsStrictlyBetween(const wxDateTime& t1,
780 const wxDateTime& t2) const;
781
782 /**
783 Returns @true if IsStrictlyBetween() is @true or if the date is equal
784 to one of the limit values.
785
786 @see IsStrictlyBetween()
787 */
788 bool IsBetween(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2) const;
789
790 //@}
791
792
793
794 /**
795 @name Date Arithmetics
796
797 These functions carry out
798 @ref overview_datetime_arithmetics "arithmetics" on the wxDateTime
799 objects. As explained in the overview, either wxTimeSpan or wxDateSpan
800 may be added to wxDateTime, hence all functions are overloaded to
801 accept both arguments.
802
803 Also, both Add() and Subtract() have both const and non-const version.
804 The first one returns a new object which represents the sum/difference
805 of the original one with the argument while the second form modifies
806 the object to which it is applied. The operators "-=" and "+=" are
807 defined to be equivalent to the second forms of these functions.
808 */
809 //@{
810
811 /**
812 Adds the given date span to this object.
813 */
814 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
815 /**
816 Adds the given date span to this object.
817 */
818 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff);
819 /**
820 Adds the given time span to this object.
821 */
822 wxDateTime Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
823 /**
824 Adds the given time span to this object.
825 */
826 wxDateTime& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
827
828 /**
829 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
830 */
831 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
832 /**
833 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
834 */
835 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
836 /**
837 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
838 */
839 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
840 /**
841 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
842 */
843 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff);
844 /**
845 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
846 them as a wxTimeSpan.
847 */
848 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
849 /**
850 Returns the difference between this object and @a dt as a wxDateSpan.
851
852 This method allows to find the number of entire years, months, weeks and
853 days between @a dt and this date.
854
855 @since 2.9.5
856 */
857 wxDateSpan DiffAsDateSpan(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
858
859 /**
860 Adds the given date span to this object.
861 */
862 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
863 /**
864 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
865 */
866 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
867 /**
868 Adds the given time span to this object.
869 */
870 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
871 /**
872 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
873 */
874 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
875
876 //@}
877
878
879
880 /**
881 @name Date Formatting and Parsing
882
883 See @ref datetime_formatting
884 */
885 //@{
886
887 /**
888 This function does the same as the standard ANSI C @c strftime(3)
889 function (http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/ctime/strftime.html).
890 Please see its description for the meaning of @a format parameter.
891
892 It also accepts a few wxWidgets-specific extensions: you can optionally
893 specify the width of the field to follow using @c printf(3)-like syntax
894 and the format specification @c "%l" can be used to get the number of
895 milliseconds.
896
897 @see ParseFormat()
898 */
899 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
900 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
901
902 /**
903 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%x" argument (which means
904 "preferred date representation for the current locale").
905 */
906 wxString FormatDate() const;
907
908 /**
909 Returns the combined date-time representation in the ISO 8601 format
910 @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The @a sep parameter default value produces
911 the result exactly corresponding to the ISO standard, but it can also
912 be useful to use a space as separator if a more human-readable combined
913 date-time representation is needed.
914
915 @see FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime(), ParseISOCombined()
916 */
917 wxString FormatISOCombined(char sep = 'T') const;
918
919 /**
920 This function returns the date representation in the ISO 8601 format
921 @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
922 */
923 wxString FormatISODate() const;
924
925 /**
926 This function returns the time representation in the ISO 8601 format
927 @c "HH:MM:SS".
928 */
929 wxString FormatISOTime() const;
930
931 /**
932 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%X" argument (which means
933 "preferred time representation for the current locale").
934 */
935 wxString FormatTime() const;
936
937 /**
938 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
939 be specified.
940
941 It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also has less
942 chances to misinterpret the user input.
943
944 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
945 value.
946
947 @see Format()
948 */
949 bool ParseDate(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
950
951 /**
952 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
953 format.
954
955 This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given string as
956 date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept anything that
957 may be accepted and will only reject strings which cannot be parsed in
958 any way at all. Notice that the function will fail if either date or
959 time part is present but not both, use ParseDate() or ParseTime() to
960 parse strings containing just the date or time component.
961
962 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
963 value.
964 */
965 bool ParseDateTime(const wxString& datetime, wxString::const_iterator *end);
966
967 /**
968 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
969 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
970 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
971 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
972 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
973 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
974 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
975 however.
976
977 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
978 the syntax of the format string.
979
980 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
981 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
982 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
983 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
984 date.
985
986 Example of using this function:
987 @code
988 wxDateTime dt;
989 wxString str = "...";
990 wxString::const_iterator end;
991 if ( !dt.ParseFormat(str, "%Y-%m-%d", &end) )
992 ... parsing failed ...
993 else if ( end == str.end() )
994 ... entire string parsed ...
995 else
996 ... wxString(end, str.end()) left over ...
997 @endcode
998
999 @param date
1000 The string to be parsed.
1001 @param format
1002 strptime()-like format string.
1003 @param dateDef
1004 Used to fill in the date components not specified in the @a date
1005 string.
1006 @param end
1007 Will be filled with the iterator pointing to the location where the
1008 parsing stopped if the function returns @true. If the entire string
1009 was consumed, it is set to @c date.end(). Notice that this argument
1010 must be non-@NULL.
1011 @return
1012 @true if at least part of the string was parsed successfully,
1013 @false otherwise.
1014
1015 @see Format()
1016 */
1017 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
1018 const wxString& format,
1019 const wxDateTime& dateDef,
1020 wxString::const_iterator *end);
1021
1022 /**
1023 @overload
1024 */
1025 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
1026 const wxString& format,
1027 wxString::const_iterator *end);
1028
1029 /**
1030 @overload
1031 */
1032 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1033
1034 /**
1035 This function parses the string containing the date and time in ISO
1036 8601 combined format @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The separator between
1037 the date and time parts must be equal to @a sep for the function to
1038 succeed.
1039
1040 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1041 otherwise.
1042 */
1043 bool ParseISOCombined(const wxString& date, char sep = 'T');
1044
1045 /**
1046 This function parses the date in ISO 8601 format @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
1047
1048 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1049 otherwise.
1050 */
1051 bool ParseISODate(const wxString& date);
1052
1053 /**
1054 This function parses the time in ISO 8601 format @c "HH:MM:SS".
1055
1056 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1057 otherwise.
1058 */
1059 bool ParseISOTime(const wxString& date);
1060
1061 /**
1062 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
1063 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
1064 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
1065 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
1066 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
1067 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
1068
1069 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
1070 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
1071 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
1072 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
1073
1074 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
1075 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
1076 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
1077 ParseDate() instead.
1078
1079 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
1080 value.
1081 */
1082 bool ParseRfc822Date(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1083
1084 /**
1085 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
1086 specified in the input string.
1087
1088 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
1089 value.
1090 */
1091 bool ParseTime(const wxString& time, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1092
1093 //@}
1094
1095
1096
1097 /**
1098 @name Calendar Calculations
1099
1100 The functions in this section perform the basic calendar calculations,
1101 mostly related to the week days. They allow to find the given week day
1102 in the week with given number (either in the month or in the year) and
1103 so on.
1104
1105 None of the functions in this section modify the time part of the
1106 wxDateTime, they only work with the date part of it.
1107 */
1108 //@{
1109
1110 /**
1111 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastMonthDay() was
1112 applied.
1113 */
1114 wxDateTime GetLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month,
1115 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1116
1117 /**
1118 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastWeekDay() was
1119 applied.
1120 */
1121 wxDateTime GetLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1122 int year = Inv_Year);
1123
1124 /**
1125 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToNextWeekDay() was
1126 applied.
1127 */
1128 wxDateTime GetNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1129
1130 /**
1131 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToPrevWeekDay() was
1132 applied.
1133 */
1134 wxDateTime GetPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1135
1136 /**
1137 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDay() was applied.
1138 */
1139 wxDateTime GetWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1, Month month = Inv_Month,
1140 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1141
1142 /**
1143 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDayInSameWeek() was
1144 applied.
1145 */
1146 wxDateTime GetWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1147 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First) const;
1148
1149 /**
1150 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToYearDay() was applied.
1151 */
1152 wxDateTime GetYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday) const;
1153
1154 /**
1155 Sets the date to the last day in the specified month (the current one
1156 by default).
1157
1158 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1159 */
1160 wxDateTime& SetToLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1161
1162 /**
1163 The effect of calling this function is the same as of calling
1164 @c SetToWeekDay(-1, weekday, month, year). The date will be set to the
1165 last @a weekday in the given month and year (the current ones by
1166 default). Always returns @true.
1167 */
1168 bool SetToLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1169 int year = Inv_Year);
1170
1171 /**
1172 Sets the date so that it will be the first @a weekday following the
1173 current date.
1174
1175 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1176 */
1177 wxDateTime& SetToNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1178
1179 /**
1180 Sets the date so that it will be the last @a weekday before the current
1181 date.
1182
1183 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1184 */
1185 wxDateTime& SetToPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1186
1187 /**
1188 Sets the date to the @e n-th @a weekday in the given month of the given
1189 year (the current month and year are used by default). The parameter
1190 @a n may be either positive (counting from the beginning of the month)
1191 or negative (counting from the end of it).
1192
1193 For example, SetToWeekDay(2, wxDateTime::Wed) will set the date to the
1194 second Wednesday in the current month and
1195 SetToWeekDay(-1, wxDateTime::Sun) will set the date to the last Sunday
1196 in the current month.
1197
1198 @return @true if the date was modified successfully, @false otherwise
1199 meaning that the specified date doesn't exist.
1200 */
1201 bool SetToWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1,
1202 Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1203
1204 /**
1205 Adjusts the date so that it will still lie in the same week as before,
1206 but its week day will be the given one.
1207
1208 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1209 */
1210 wxDateTime& SetToWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1211 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First);
1212
1213 /**
1214 Sets the date to the day number @a yday in the same year (i.e., unlike
1215 the other functions, this one does not use the current year). The day
1216 number should be in the range 1-366 for the leap years and 1-365 for
1217 the other ones.
1218
1219 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1220 */
1221 wxDateTime& SetToYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday);
1222
1223 //@}
1224
1225
1226
1227 /**
1228 @name Astronomical/Historical Functions
1229
1230 Some degree of support for the date units used in astronomy and/or
1231 history is provided. You can construct a wxDateTime object from a
1232 JDN and you may also get its JDN, MJD or Rata Die number from it.
1233
1234 Related functions in other groups: wxDateTime(double), Set(double)
1235 */
1236 //@{
1237
1238 /**
1239 Synonym for GetJulianDayNumber().
1240 */
1241 double GetJDN() const;
1242
1243 /**
1244 Returns the JDN corresponding to this date. Beware of rounding errors!
1245
1246 @see GetModifiedJulianDayNumber()
1247 */
1248 double GetJulianDayNumber() const;
1249
1250 /**
1251 Synonym for GetModifiedJulianDayNumber().
1252 */
1253 double GetMJD() const;
1254
1255 /**
1256 Returns the @e "Modified Julian Day Number" (MJD) which is, by
1257 definition, is equal to JDN - 2400000.5.
1258 The MJDs are simpler to work with as the integral MJDs correspond to
1259 midnights of the dates in the Gregorian calendar and not the noons like
1260 JDN. The MJD 0 represents Nov 17, 1858.
1261 */
1262 double GetModifiedJulianDayNumber() const;
1263
1264 /**
1265 Return the @e Rata Die number of this date.
1266
1267 By definition, the Rata Die number is a date specified as the number of
1268 days relative to a base date of December 31 of the year 0. Thus January
1269 1 of the year 1 is Rata Die day 1.
1270 */
1271 double GetRataDie() const;
1272
1273 //@}
1274
1275
1276
1277 /**
1278 @name Time Zone and DST Support
1279
1280 Please see the @ref overview_datetime_timezones "time zone overview"
1281 for more information about time zones. Normally, these functions should
1282 be rarely used.
1283
1284 Related functions in other groups: GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1285 */
1286 //@{
1287
1288 /**
1289 Transform the date from the given time zone to the local one. If
1290 @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1291
1292 @return The date in the local time zone.
1293 */
1294 wxDateTime FromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1295
1296 /**
1297 Returns @true if the DST is applied for this date in the given country.
1298
1299 @see GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1300 */
1301 int IsDST(Country country = Country_Default) const;
1302
1303 /**
1304 Same as FromTimezone() but modifies the object in place.
1305 */
1306 wxDateTime& MakeFromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1307
1308 /**
1309 Modifies the object in place to represent the date in another time
1310 zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1311 */
1312 wxDateTime& MakeTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1313
1314 /**
1315 This is the same as calling MakeTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1316 */
1317 wxDateTime& MakeUTC(bool noDST = false);
1318
1319 /**
1320 Transform the date to the given time zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST
1321 adjustments will be made.
1322
1323 @return The date in the new time zone.
1324 */
1325 wxDateTime ToTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1326
1327 /**
1328 This is the same as calling ToTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1329 */
1330 wxDateTime ToUTC(bool noDST = false) const;
1331
1332 //@}
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338 /**
1339 Converts the year in absolute notation (i.e. a number which can be
1340 negative, positive or zero) to the year in BC/AD notation. For the
1341 positive years, nothing is done, but the year 0 is year 1 BC and so for
1342 other years there is a difference of 1.
1343
1344 This function should be used like this:
1345
1346 @code
1347 wxDateTime dt(...);
1348 int y = dt.GetYear();
1349 printf("The year is %d%s", wxDateTime::ConvertYearToBC(y), y > 0 ? "AD" : "BC");
1350 @endcode
1351 */
1352 static int ConvertYearToBC(int year);
1353
1354 /**
1355 Returns the translations of the strings @c AM and @c PM used for time
1356 formatting for the current locale. Either of the pointers may be @NULL
1357 if the corresponding value is not needed.
1358 */
1359 static void GetAmPmStrings(wxString* am, wxString* pm);
1360
1361 /**
1362 Get the beginning of DST for the given country in the given year
1363 (current one by default). This function suffers from limitations
1364 described in the @ref overview_datetime_dst "DST overview".
1365
1366 @see GetEndDST()
1367 */
1368 static wxDateTime GetBeginDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1369 Country country = Country_Default);
1370
1371 /**
1372 Returns the end of DST for the given country in the given year (current
1373 one by default).
1374
1375 @see GetBeginDST()
1376 */
1377 static wxDateTime GetEndDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1378 Country country = Country_Default);
1379
1380 /**
1381 Get the current century, i.e. first two digits of the year, in given
1382 calendar (only Gregorian is currently supported).
1383 */
1384 static int GetCentury(int year);
1385
1386 /**
1387 Returns the current default country. The default country is used for
1388 DST calculations, for example.
1389
1390 @see SetCountry()
1391 */
1392 static Country GetCountry();
1393
1394 /**
1395 Get the current month in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1396 supported).
1397 */
1398 static Month GetCurrentMonth(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1399
1400 /**
1401 Get the current year in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1402 supported).
1403 */
1404 static int GetCurrentYear(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1405
1406 /**
1407 Return the standard English name of the given month.
1408
1409 This function always returns "January" or "Jan" for January, use
1410 GetMonthName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1411 locale.
1412
1413 @param month
1414 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1415 @param flags
1416 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1417
1418 @see GetEnglishWeekDayName()
1419
1420 @since 2.9.0
1421 */
1422 static wxString GetEnglishMonthName(Month month,
1423 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1424
1425 /**
1426 Return the standard English name of the given week day.
1427
1428 This function always returns "Monday" or "Mon" for Monday, use
1429 GetWeekDayName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1430 locale.
1431
1432 @param weekday
1433 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1434 @param flags
1435 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1436
1437 @see GetEnglishMonthName()
1438
1439 @since 2.9.0
1440 */
1441 static wxString GetEnglishWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1442 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1443
1444 /**
1445 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given month.
1446
1447 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1448 GetEnglishMonthName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1449
1450 @param month
1451 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1452 @param flags
1453 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1454
1455 @see GetWeekDayName()
1456 */
1457 static wxString GetMonthName(Month month, NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1458
1459 /**
1460 Returns the number of days in the given year. The only supported value
1461 for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1462 */
1463 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(int year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1464
1465 /**
1466 Returns the number of days in the given month of the given year. The
1467 only supported value for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1468 */
1469 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(Month month, int year = Inv_Year,
1470 Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1471
1472 /**
1473 Returns the current time.
1474 */
1475 static time_t GetTimeNow();
1476
1477 /**
1478 Returns the current time broken down using the buffer whose address is
1479 passed to the function with @a tm to store the result.
1480 */
1481 static tm* GetTmNow(struct tm *tm);
1482
1483 /**
1484 Returns the current time broken down. Note that this function returns a
1485 pointer to a static buffer that's reused by calls to this function and
1486 certain C library functions (e.g. localtime). If there is any chance
1487 your code might be used in a multi-threaded application, you really
1488 should use GetTmNow(struct tm *) instead.
1489 */
1490 static tm* GetTmNow();
1491
1492 /**
1493 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given week day.
1494
1495 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1496 GetEnglishWeekDayName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1497
1498 @param weekday
1499 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1500 @param flags
1501 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1502
1503 @see GetMonthName()
1504 */
1505 static wxString GetWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1506 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1507
1508 /**
1509 Returns @true if DST was used in the given year (the current one by
1510 default) in the given country.
1511 */
1512 static bool IsDSTApplicable(int year = Inv_Year,
1513 Country country = Country_Default);
1514
1515 /**
1516 Returns @true if the @a year is a leap one in the specified calendar.
1517 This functions supports Gregorian and Julian calendars.
1518 */
1519 static bool IsLeapYear(int year = Inv_Year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1520
1521 /**
1522 This function returns @true if the specified (or default) country is
1523 one of Western European ones. It is used internally by wxDateTime to
1524 determine the DST convention and date and time formatting rules.
1525 */
1526 static bool IsWestEuropeanCountry(Country country = Country_Default);
1527
1528 /**
1529 Returns the object corresponding to the current time.
1530
1531 Example:
1532
1533 @code
1534 wxDateTime now = wxDateTime::Now();
1535 printf("Current time in Paris:\t%s\n", now.Format("%c", wxDateTime::CET).c_str());
1536 @endcode
1537
1538 @note This function is accurate up to seconds. UNow() can be used if
1539 better precision is required.
1540
1541 @see Today()
1542 */
1543 static wxDateTime Now();
1544
1545 /**
1546 Sets the country to use by default. This setting influences the DST
1547 calculations, date formatting and other things.
1548
1549 @see GetCountry()
1550 */
1551 static void SetCountry(Country country);
1552
1553 /**
1554 Set the date to the given @a weekday in the week number @a numWeek of
1555 the given @a year . The number should be in range 1-53.
1556
1557 Note that the returned date may be in a different year than the one
1558 passed to this function because both the week 1 and week 52 or 53 (for
1559 leap years) contain days from different years. See GetWeekOfYear() for
1560 the explanation of how the year weeks are counted.
1561 */
1562 static wxDateTime SetToWeekOfYear(int year, wxDateTime_t numWeek,
1563 WeekDay weekday = Mon);
1564
1565 /**
1566 Returns the object corresponding to the midnight of the current day
1567 (i.e. the same as Now(), but the time part is set to 0).
1568
1569 @see Now()
1570 */
1571 static wxDateTime Today();
1572
1573 /**
1574 Returns the object corresponding to the current UTC time including the
1575 milliseconds.
1576
1577 Notice that unlike Now(), this method creates a wxDateTime object
1578 corresponding to UTC, not local, time.
1579
1580 @see Now(), wxGetUTCTimeMillis()
1581 */
1582 static wxDateTime UNow();
1583 };
1584
1585 /**
1586 Global instance of an empty wxDateTime object.
1587
1588 @todo Would it be better to rename this wxNullDateTime so it's consistent
1589 with the rest of the "empty/invalid/null" global objects?
1590 */
1591 const wxDateTime wxDefaultDateTime;
1592
1593 /*
1594 wxInvalidDateTime is an alias for wxDefaultDateTime.
1595 */
1596 #define wxInvalidDateTime wxDefaultDateTime
1597
1598
1599 /**
1600 @class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1601
1602 @todo Write wxDateTimeWorkDays documentation.
1603
1604 @library{wxbase}
1605 @category{data}
1606 */
1607 class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1608 {
1609 public:
1610
1611 };
1612
1613
1614
1615 /**
1616 @class wxDateSpan
1617
1618 This class is a "logical time span" and is useful for implementing program
1619 logic for such things as "add one month to the date" which, in general,
1620 doesn't mean to add 60*60*24*31 seconds to it, but to take the same date
1621 the next month (to understand that this is indeed different consider adding
1622 one month to Feb, 15 -- we want to get Mar, 15, of course).
1623
1624 When adding a month to the date, all lesser components (days, hours, ...)
1625 won't be changed unless the resulting date would be invalid: for example,
1626 Jan 31 + 1 month will be Feb 28, not (non-existing) Feb 31.
1627
1628 Because of this feature, adding and subtracting back again the same
1629 wxDateSpan will @b not, in general, give back the original date: Feb 28 - 1
1630 month will be Jan 28, not Jan 31!
1631
1632 wxDateSpan objects can be either positive or negative. They may be
1633 multiplied by scalars which multiply all deltas by the scalar: i.e.
1634 2*(1 month and 1 day) is 2 months and 2 days. They can be added together
1635 with wxDateTime or wxTimeSpan, but the type of result is different for each
1636 case.
1637
1638 @warning If you specify both weeks and days, the total number of days added
1639 will be 7*weeks + days! See also GetTotalDays().
1640
1641 Equality operators are defined for wxDateSpans. Two wxDateSpans are equal
1642 if and only if they both give the same target date when added to @b every
1643 source date. Thus wxDateSpan::Months(1) is not equal to
1644 wxDateSpan::Days(30), because they don't give the same date when added to
1645 Feb 1st. But wxDateSpan::Days(14) is equal to wxDateSpan::Weeks(2).
1646
1647 Finally, notice that for adding hours, minutes and so on you don't need
1648 this class at all: wxTimeSpan will do the job because there are no
1649 subtleties associated with those (we don't support leap seconds).
1650
1651 @library{wxbase}
1652 @category{data}
1653
1654 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1655 */
1656 class wxDateSpan
1657 {
1658 public:
1659 /**
1660 Constructs the date span object for the given number of years, months,
1661 weeks and days. Note that the weeks and days add together if both are
1662 given.
1663 */
1664 wxDateSpan(int years = 0, int months = 0, int weeks = 0, int days = 0);
1665
1666 /**
1667 Returns the sum of two date spans.
1668
1669 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1670 */
1671 wxDateSpan Add(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1672 /**
1673 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a reference
1674 to itself.
1675 */
1676 wxDateSpan& Add(const wxDateSpan& other);
1677
1678 /**
1679 Returns a date span object corresponding to one day.
1680
1681 @see Days()
1682 */
1683 static wxDateSpan Day();
1684
1685 /**
1686 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of days.
1687
1688 @see Day()
1689 */
1690 static wxDateSpan Days(int days);
1691
1692 /**
1693 Returns the number of days (not counting the weeks component) in this
1694 date span.
1695
1696 @see GetTotalDays()
1697 */
1698 int GetDays() const;
1699
1700 /**
1701 Returns the number of the months (not counting the years) in this date
1702 span.
1703 */
1704 int GetMonths() const;
1705
1706 /**
1707 Returns the combined number of months in this date span, counting both
1708 years and months.
1709
1710 @see GetYears(), GetMonths()
1711
1712 @since 2.9.5
1713 */
1714 int GetTotalMonths() const;
1715
1716 /**
1717 Returns the combined number of days in this date span, counting both
1718 weeks and days. This doesn't take months or years into account.
1719
1720 @see GetWeeks(), GetDays()
1721 */
1722 int GetTotalDays() const;
1723
1724 /**
1725 Returns the number of weeks in this date span.
1726
1727 @see GetTotalDays()
1728 */
1729 int GetWeeks() const;
1730
1731 /**
1732 Returns the number of years in this date span.
1733 */
1734 int GetYears() const;
1735
1736 /**
1737 Returns a date span object corresponding to one month.
1738
1739 @see Months()
1740 */
1741 static wxDateSpan Month();
1742
1743 /**
1744 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of months.
1745
1746 @see Month()
1747 */
1748 static wxDateSpan Months(int mon);
1749
1750 /**
1751 Returns the product of the date span by the specified @a factor. The
1752 product is computed by multiplying each of the components by the
1753 @a factor.
1754
1755 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1756 */
1757 wxDateSpan Multiply(int factor) const;
1758 /**
1759 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1760 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1761
1762 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1763 */
1764 wxDateSpan& Multiply(int factor);
1765
1766 /**
1767 Changes the sign of this date span.
1768
1769 @see Negate()
1770 */
1771 wxDateSpan& Neg();
1772
1773 /**
1774 Returns a date span with the opposite sign.
1775
1776 @see Neg()
1777 */
1778 wxDateSpan Negate() const;
1779
1780 /**
1781 Sets the number of days (without modifying any other components) in
1782 this date span.
1783 */
1784 wxDateSpan& SetDays(int n);
1785
1786 /**
1787 Sets the number of months (without modifying any other components) in
1788 this date span.
1789 */
1790 wxDateSpan& SetMonths(int n);
1791
1792 /**
1793 Sets the number of weeks (without modifying any other components) in
1794 this date span.
1795 */
1796 wxDateSpan& SetWeeks(int n);
1797
1798 /**
1799 Sets the number of years (without modifying any other components) in
1800 this date span.
1801 */
1802 wxDateSpan& SetYears(int n);
1803
1804 /**
1805 Returns the difference of two date spans.
1806
1807 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1808 */
1809 wxDateSpan Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1810 /**
1811 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a
1812 reference to itself.
1813 */
1814 wxDateSpan& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other);
1815
1816 /**
1817 Returns a date span object corresponding to one week.
1818
1819 @see Weeks()
1820 */
1821 static wxDateSpan Week();
1822
1823 /**
1824 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of weeks.
1825
1826 @see Week()
1827 */
1828 static wxDateSpan Weeks(int weeks);
1829
1830 /**
1831 Returns a date span object corresponding to one year.
1832
1833 @see Years()
1834 */
1835 static wxDateSpan Year();
1836
1837 /**
1838 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of years.
1839
1840 @see Year()
1841 */
1842 static wxDateSpan Years(int years);
1843
1844 /**
1845 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the result.
1846 */
1847 wxDateSpan& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1848
1849 /**
1850 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the
1851 result.
1852 */
1853 wxDateSpan& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1854
1855 /**
1856 Changes the sign of this date span.
1857
1858 @see Negate()
1859 */
1860 wxDateSpan& operator-();
1861
1862 /**
1863 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1864 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1865
1866 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1867 */
1868 wxDateSpan& operator*=(int factor);
1869
1870 /**
1871 Returns @true if this date span is different from the other one.
1872 */
1873 bool operator!=(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1874
1875 /**
1876 Returns @true if this date span is equal to the other one. Two date
1877 spans are considered equal if and only if they have the same number of
1878 years and months and the same total number of days (counting both days
1879 and weeks).
1880 */
1881 bool operator==(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1882 };
1883
1884
1885
1886 /**
1887 @class wxTimeSpan
1888
1889 wxTimeSpan class represents a time interval.
1890
1891 @library{wxbase}
1892 @category{data}
1893
1894 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1895 */
1896 class wxTimeSpan
1897 {
1898 public:
1899 /**
1900 Default constructor, constructs a zero timespan.
1901 */
1902 wxTimeSpan();
1903 /**
1904 Constructs timespan from separate values for each component, with the
1905 date set to 0. Hours are not restricted to 0-24 range, neither are
1906 minutes, seconds or milliseconds.
1907 */
1908 wxTimeSpan(long hours, long min = 0, wxLongLong sec = 0, wxLongLong msec = 0);
1909
1910 /**
1911 Returns the absolute value of the timespan: does not modify the object.
1912 */
1913 wxTimeSpan Abs() const;
1914
1915 /**
1916 Returns the sum of two time spans.
1917
1918 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1919 */
1920 wxTimeSpan Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
1921 /**
1922 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a reference
1923 to itself.
1924 */
1925 wxTimeSpan& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
1926
1927 /**
1928 Returns the timespan for one day.
1929 */
1930 static wxTimeSpan Day();
1931
1932 /**
1933 Returns the timespan for the given number of days.
1934 */
1935 static wxTimeSpan Days(long days);
1936
1937 /**
1938 Returns the string containing the formatted representation of the time
1939 span. The following format specifiers are allowed after %:
1940
1941 - @c H - Number of Hours
1942 - @c M - Number of Minutes
1943 - @c S - Number of Seconds
1944 - @c l - Number of Milliseconds
1945 - @c D - Number of Days
1946 - @c E - Number of Weeks
1947 - @c % - The percent character
1948
1949 Note that, for example, the number of hours in the description above is
1950 not well defined: it can be either the total number of hours (for
1951 example, for a time span of 50 hours this would be 50) or just the hour
1952 part of the time span, which would be 2 in this case as 50 hours is
1953 equal to 2 days and 2 hours.
1954
1955 wxTimeSpan resolves this ambiguity in the following way: if there had
1956 been, indeed, the @c %D format specified preceding the @c %H, then it
1957 is interpreted as 2. Otherwise, it is 50.
1958
1959 The same applies to all other format specifiers: if they follow a
1960 specifier of larger unit, only the rest part is taken, otherwise the
1961 full value is used.
1962 */
1963 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultTimeSpanFormat) const;
1964
1965 /**
1966 Returns the difference in number of days.
1967 */
1968 int GetDays() const;
1969
1970 /**
1971 Returns the difference in number of hours.
1972 */
1973 int GetHours() const;
1974
1975 /**
1976 Returns the difference in number of milliseconds.
1977 */
1978 wxLongLong GetMilliseconds() const;
1979
1980 /**
1981 Returns the difference in number of minutes.
1982 */
1983 int GetMinutes() const;
1984
1985 /**
1986 Returns the difference in number of seconds.
1987 */
1988 wxLongLong GetSeconds() const;
1989
1990 /**
1991 Returns the internal representation of timespan.
1992 */
1993 wxLongLong GetValue() const;
1994
1995 /**
1996 Returns the difference in number of weeks.
1997 */
1998 int GetWeeks() const;
1999
2000 /**
2001 Returns the timespan for one hour.
2002 */
2003 static wxTimeSpan Hour();
2004
2005 /**
2006 Returns the timespan for the given number of hours.
2007 */
2008 static wxTimeSpan Hours(long hours);
2009
2010 /**
2011 Returns @true if two timespans are equal.
2012 */
2013 bool IsEqualTo(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2014
2015 /**
2016 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. -2 hours
2017 is longer than 1 hour. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
2018 equal in absolute value.
2019 */
2020 bool IsLongerThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2021
2022 /**
2023 Returns @true if the timespan is negative.
2024 */
2025 bool IsNegative() const;
2026
2027 /**
2028 Returns @true if the timespan is empty.
2029 */
2030 bool IsNull() const;
2031
2032 /**
2033 Returns @true if the timespan is positive.
2034 */
2035 bool IsPositive() const;
2036
2037 /**
2038 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. 1 hour is
2039 shorter than -2 hours. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
2040 equal in absolute value.
2041 */
2042 bool IsShorterThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2043
2044 /**
2045 Returns the timespan for one millisecond.
2046 */
2047 static wxTimeSpan Millisecond();
2048
2049 /**
2050 Returns the timespan for the given number of milliseconds.
2051 */
2052 static wxTimeSpan Milliseconds(wxLongLong ms);
2053
2054 /**
2055 Returns the timespan for one minute.
2056 */
2057 static wxTimeSpan Minute();
2058
2059 /**
2060 Returns the timespan for the given number of minutes.
2061 */
2062 static wxTimeSpan Minutes(long min);
2063
2064 /**
2065 Returns the product of this time span by @a n.
2066
2067 @return A new wxTimeSpan object with the result.
2068 */
2069 wxTimeSpan Multiply(int n) const;
2070 /**
2071 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2072
2073 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2074 */
2075 wxTimeSpan& Multiply(int n);
2076
2077 /**
2078 Negate the value of the timespan.
2079
2080 @see Negate()
2081 */
2082 wxTimeSpan& Neg();
2083
2084 /**
2085 Returns timespan with inverted sign.
2086
2087 @see Neg()
2088 */
2089 wxTimeSpan Negate() const;
2090
2091 /**
2092 Returns the timespan for one second.
2093 */
2094 static wxTimeSpan Second();
2095
2096 /**
2097 Returns the timespan for the given number of seconds.
2098 */
2099 static wxTimeSpan Seconds(wxLongLong sec);
2100
2101 /**
2102 Returns the difference of two time spans.
2103
2104 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
2105 */
2106 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
2107 /**
2108 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a
2109 reference to itself.
2110 */
2111 wxTimeSpan& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2112
2113 /**
2114 Returns the timespan for one week.
2115 */
2116 static wxTimeSpan Week();
2117
2118 /**
2119 Returns the timespan for the given number of weeks.
2120 */
2121 static wxTimeSpan Weeks(long weeks);
2122
2123 /**
2124 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the result.
2125 */
2126 wxTimeSpan& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2127
2128 /**
2129 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2130
2131 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2132 */
2133 wxTimeSpan& operator*=(int n);
2134
2135 /**
2136 Negate the value of the timespan.
2137
2138 @see Negate()
2139 */
2140 wxTimeSpan& operator-();
2141
2142 /**
2143 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the
2144 result.
2145 */
2146 wxTimeSpan& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2147 };
2148
2149
2150
2151 /**
2152 @class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2153
2154 @todo Write wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority documentation.
2155
2156 @library{wxbase}
2157 @category{data}
2158 */
2159 class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2160 {
2161 public:
2162
2163 };
2164