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1 \section{\class{wxWindow}}\label{wxwindow}
2
3 wxWindow is the base class for all windows. Any children of the window will be deleted
4 automatically by the destructor before the window itself is deleted.
5
6 %Please note that we documented a number of handler functions (OnChar(), OnMouse() etc.) in this
7 %help text. These must not be called by a user program and are documented only for illustration.
8 %On several platforms, only a few of these handlers are actually written (they are not always
9 %needed) and if you are uncertain on how to add a certain behaviour to a window class, intercept
10 %the respective event as usual and call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip} so that the native
11 %platform can implement its native behaviour or just ignore the event if nothing needs to be
12 %done.
13
14 \wxheading{Derived from}
15
16 \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
17 \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
18
19 \wxheading{Include files}
20
21 <wx/window.h>
22
23 \wxheading{Window styles}
24
25 The following styles can apply to all windows, although they will not always make sense for a particular
26 window class or on all platforms.
27
28 \twocolwidtha{5cm}%
29 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
30 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSIMPLE\_BORDER}}{Displays a thin border around the window. wxBORDER is the old name
31 for this style. }
32 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxDOUBLE\_BORDER}}{Displays a double border. Windows only.}
33 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSUNKEN\_BORDER}}{Displays a sunken border.}
34 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxRAISED\_BORDER}}{Displays a raised border. GTK only. }
35 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSTATIC\_BORDER}}{Displays a border suitable for a static control. Windows only. }
36 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTRANSPARENT\_WINDOW}}{The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
37 events. Windows only.}
38 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxNO\_3D}}{Prevents the children of this window taking on 3D styles, even though
39 the application-wide policy is for 3D controls. Windows only.}
40 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTAB\_TRAVERSAL}}{Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.}
41 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWANTS\_CHARS}}{Use this to indicate that the window
42 wants to get all char events - even for keys like TAB or ENTER which are
43 usually used for dialog navigation and which wouldn't be generated without
44 this style}
45 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxNO\_FULL\_REPAINT\_ON\_RESIZE}}{Disables repainting
46 the window completely when its size is changed - you will have to repaint the
47 new window area manually if you use this style. Currently only has an effect for
48 Windows.}
49 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxVSCROLL}}{Use this style to enable a vertical scrollbar.}
50 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxHSCROLL}}{Use this style to enable a horizontal scrollbar.}
51 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCLIP\_CHILDREN}}{Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
52 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.}
53 \end{twocollist}
54
55 See also \helpref{window styles overview}{windowstyles}.
56
57 \wxheading{See also}
58
59 \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
60
61 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
62
63 \membersection{wxWindow::wxWindow}\label{wxwindowctor}
64
65 \func{}{wxWindow}{\void}
66
67 Default constructor.
68
69 \func{}{wxWindow}{\param{wxWindow*}{ parent}, \param{wxWindowID }{id},
70 \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos = wxDefaultPosition},
71 \param{const wxSize\& }{size = wxDefaultSize},
72 \param{long }{style = 0},
73 \param{const wxString\& }{name = wxPanelNameStr}}
74
75 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other non-control window.
76
77 \wxheading{Parameters}
78
79 \docparam{parent}{Pointer to a parent window.}
80
81 \docparam{id}{Window identifier. If -1, will automatically create an identifier.}
82
83 \docparam{pos}{Window position. wxDefaultPosition is (-1, -1) which indicates that wxWindows
84 should generate a default position for the window. If using the wxWindow class directly, supply
85 an actual position.}
86
87 \docparam{size}{Window size. wxDefaultSize is (-1, -1) which indicates that wxWindows
88 should generate a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be found, the
89 window will be sized to 20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but obviously not
90 correctly sized. }
91
92 \docparam{style}{Window style. For generic window styles, please see \helpref{wxWindow}{wxwindow}.}
93
94 \docparam{name}{Window name.}
95
96 \membersection{wxWindow::\destruct{wxWindow}}
97
98 \func{}{\destruct{wxWindow}}{\void}
99
100 Destructor. Deletes all subwindows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
101 the {\bf delete} operator explicitly, you should normally
102 use \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy}{wxwindowdestroy} so that wxWindows
103 can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
104
105 \wxheading{See also}
106
107 \helpref{Window deletion overview}{windowdeletionoverview},\rtfsp
108 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy}{wxwindowdestroy},\rtfsp
109 \helpref{wxCloseEvent}{wxcloseevent}
110
111 \membersection{wxWindow::AddChild}
112
113 \func{virtual void}{AddChild}{\param{wxWindow* }{child}}
114
115 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
116 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
117
118 \wxheading{Parameters}
119
120 \docparam{child}{Child window to add.}
121
122 \membersection{wxWindow::CaptureMouse}\label{wxwindowcapturemouse}
123
124 \func{virtual void}{CaptureMouse}{\void}
125
126 Directs all mouse input to this window. Call \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse}{wxwindowreleasemouse} to
127 release the capture.
128
129 Note that wxWindows maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
130 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
131 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
132 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
133 as you capture it.
134
135 \wxheading{See also}
136
137 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse}{wxwindowreleasemouse}
138
139 \membersection{wxWindow::Center}\label{wxwindowcenter}
140
141 \func{void}{Center}{\param{int}{ direction}}
142
143 A synonym for \helpref{Centre}{wxwindowcentre}.
144
145 \membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnParent}\label{wxwindowcenteronparent}
146
147 \func{void}{CenterOnParent}{\param{int}{ direction}}
148
149 A synonym for \helpref{CentreOnParent}{wxwindowcentreonparent}.
150
151 \membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnScreen}\label{wxwindowcenteronscreen}
152
153 \func{void}{CenterOnScreen}{\param{int}{ direction}}
154
155 A synonym for \helpref{CentreOnScreen}{wxwindowcentreonscreen}.
156
157 \membersection{wxWindow::Centre}\label{wxwindowcentre}
158
159 \func{void}{Centre}{\param{int}{ direction = wxBOTH}}
160
161 Centres the window.
162
163 \wxheading{Parameters}
164
165 \docparam{direction}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be {\tt wxHORIZONTAL}, {\tt wxVERTICAL}\rtfsp
166 or {\tt wxBOTH}. It may also include {\tt wxCENTRE\_ON\_SCREEN} flag
167 if you want to center the window on the entire screen and not on its
168 parent window.}
169
170 The flag {\tt wxCENTRE\_FRAME} is obsolete and should not be used any longer
171 (it has no effect).
172
173 \wxheading{Remarks}
174
175 If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent), it will be
176 centered relative to the screen anyhow.
177
178 \wxheading{See also}
179
180 \helpref{wxWindow::Center}{wxwindowcenter}
181
182 \membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnParent}\label{wxwindowcentreonparent}
183
184 \func{void}{CentreOnParent}{\param{int}{ direction = wxBOTH}}
185
186 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for
187 \helpref{Centre}{wxwindowcentre}.
188
189 \wxheading{Parameters}
190
191 \docparam{direction}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be {\tt wxHORIZONTAL}, {\tt wxVERTICAL}\rtfsp
192 or {\tt wxBOTH}.}
193
194 \wxheading{Remarks}
195
196 This methods provides for a way to center top level windows over their
197 parents instead of the entire screen. If there is no parent or if the
198 window is not a top level window, then behaviour is the same as
199 \helpref{wxWindow::Centre}{wxwindowcentre}.
200
201 \wxheading{See also}
202
203 \helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen}{wxwindowcenteronscreen}
204
205 \membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen}\label{wxwindowcentreonscreen}
206
207 \func{void}{CentreOnScreen}{\param{int}{ direction = wxBOTH}}
208
209 Centres the window on screen. This only works for top level windows -
210 otherwise, the window will still be centered on its parent.
211
212 \wxheading{Parameters}
213
214 \docparam{direction}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be {\tt wxHORIZONTAL}, {\tt wxVERTICAL}\rtfsp
215 or {\tt wxBOTH}.}
216
217 \wxheading{See also}
218
219 \helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnParent}{wxwindowcenteronparent}
220
221 \membersection{wxWindow::Clear}\label{wxwindowclear}
222
223 \func{void}{Clear}{\void}
224
225 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour. Does not
226 cause an erase background event to be generated.
227
228 \membersection{wxWindow::ClientToScreen}
229
230 \constfunc{virtual void}{ClientToScreen}{\param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y}}
231
232 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method returns a 2-element list instead of
233 modifying its parameters.}
234
235 \constfunc{virtual wxPoint}{ClientToScreen}{\param{const wxPoint\&}{ pt}}
236
237 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
238
239 \docparam{x}{A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client coordinate in, and
240 a screen coordinate will be passed out.}
241
242 \docparam{y}{A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client coordinate in, and
243 a screen coordinate will be passed out.}
244
245 \docparam{pt}{The client position for the second form of the function.}
246
247 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
248 implements the following methods:\par
249 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
250 \twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreen(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint}
251 \twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreenXY(x, y)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)}
252 \end{twocollist}}
253 }
254
255 \membersection{wxWindow::Close}\label{wxwindowclose}
256
257 \func{bool}{Close}{\param{bool}{ force = {\tt false}}}
258
259 This function simply generates a \helpref{wxCloseEvent}{wxcloseevent} whose
260 handler usually tries to close the window. It doesn't close the window itself,
261 however.
262
263 \wxheading{Parameters}
264
265 \docparam{force}{{\tt false} if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
266 of this window, {\tt true} if it cannot.}
267
268 \wxheading{Remarks}
269
270 Close calls the \helpref{close handler}{wxcloseevent} for the window, providing
271 an opportunity for the window to choose whether to destroy the window.
272 Usually it is only used with the top level windows (wxFrame and wxDialog
273 classes) as the others are not supposed to have any special OnClose() logic.
274
275 The close handler should check whether the window is being deleted forcibly,
276 using \helpref{wxCloseEvent::GetForce}{wxcloseeventgetforce}, in which case it
277 should destroy the window using \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy}{wxwindowdestroy}.
278
279 {\it Note} that calling Close does not guarantee that the window will be
280 destroyed; but it provides a way to simulate a manual close of a window, which
281 may or may not be implemented by destroying the window. The default
282 implementation of wxDialog::OnCloseWindow does not necessarily delete the
283 dialog, since it will simply simulate an wxID\_CANCEL event which is handled by
284 the appropriate button event handler and may do anything at all.
285
286 To guarantee that the window will be destroyed, call
287 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy}{wxwindowdestroy} instead
288
289 \wxheading{See also}
290
291 \helpref{Window deletion overview}{windowdeletionoverview},\rtfsp
292 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy}{wxwindowdestroy},\rtfsp
293 \helpref{wxCloseEvent}{wxcloseevent}
294
295 \membersection{wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels}\label{wxwindowconvertdialogtopixels}
296
297 \func{wxPoint}{ConvertDialogToPixels}{\param{const wxPoint\&}{ pt}}
298
299 \func{wxSize}{ConvertDialogToPixels}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ sz}}
300
301 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
302
303 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character width
304 and then divided by 4.
305
306 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character height
307 and then divided by 8.
308
309 \wxheading{Remarks}
310
311 Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions even if the font changes.
312 Dialogs created using Dialog Editor optionally use dialog units.
313
314 You can also use these functions programmatically. A convenience macro is defined:
315
316 {\small
317 \begin{verbatim}
318 #define wxDLG_UNIT(parent, pt) parent->ConvertDialogToPixels(pt)
319 \end{verbatim}
320 }
321
322 \wxheading{See also}
323
324 \helpref{wxWindow::ConvertPixelsToDialog}{wxwindowconvertpixelstodialog}
325
326 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
327 implements the following methods:\par
328 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
329 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint}
330 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize}
331 \end{twocollist}}
332
333 Additionally, the following helper functions are defined:\par
334 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
335 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG\_PNT(win, point)}}{Converts a wxPoint from dialog
336 units to pixels}
337 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG\_SZE(win, size)}}{Converts a wxSize from dialog
338 units to pixels}
339 \end{twocollist}}
340 }
341
342
343 \membersection{wxWindow::ConvertPixelsToDialog}\label{wxwindowconvertpixelstodialog}
344
345 \func{wxPoint}{ConvertPixelsToDialog}{\param{const wxPoint\&}{ pt}}
346
347 \func{wxSize}{ConvertPixelsToDialog}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ sz}}
348
349 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
350
351 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 4 and then divided by the average
352 character width.
353
354 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 8 and then divided by the average
355 character height.
356
357 \wxheading{Remarks}
358
359 Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions even if the font changes.
360 Dialogs created using Dialog Editor optionally use dialog units.
361
362 \wxheading{See also}
363
364 \helpref{wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels}{wxwindowconvertdialogtopixels}
365
366
367 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
368 implements the following methods:\par
369 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
370 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint}
371 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize}
372 \end{twocollist}}
373 }
374
375 \membersection{wxWindow::Destroy}\label{wxwindowdestroy}
376
377 \func{virtual bool}{Destroy}{\void}
378
379 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator, since
380 different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
381 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
382 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
383 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to non-existent
384 windows.
385
386 \wxheading{Return value}
387
388 {\tt true} if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it has been added
389 to the list of windows pending real deletion.
390
391 \membersection{wxWindow::DestroyChildren}
392
393 \func{virtual void}{DestroyChildren}{\void}
394
395 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
396
397 \membersection{wxWindow::Disable}\label{wxwindowdisable}
398
399 \func{void}{Disable}{\void}
400
401 Disables the window, same as \helpref{Enable({\tt false})}{wxwindowenable}.
402
403 \wxheading{Return value}
404
405 Returns {\tt true} if the window has been disabled, {\tt false} if it had been
406 already disabled before the call to this function.
407
408 \membersection{wxWindow::DragAcceptFiles}\label{wxwindowdragacceptfiles}
409
410 \func{virtual void}{DragAcceptFiles}{\param{bool}{ accept}}
411
412 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
413
414 \wxheading{Parameters}
415
416 \docparam{accept}{If {\tt true}, the window is eligible for drop file events. If {\tt false}, the window
417 will not accept drop file events.}
418
419 \wxheading{Remarks}
420
421 Windows only.
422
423 \membersection{wxWindow::Enable}\label{wxwindowenable}
424
425 \func{virtual bool}{Enable}{\param{bool}{ enable = {\tt true}}}
426
427 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
428 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
429 when the parent is.
430
431 \wxheading{Parameters}
432
433 \docparam{enable}{If {\tt true}, enables the window for input. If {\tt false}, disables the window.}
434
435 \wxheading{Return value}
436
437 Returns {\tt true} if the window has been enabled or disabled, {\tt false} if
438 nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already been in the specified state.
439
440 \wxheading{See also}
441
442 \helpref{wxWindow::IsEnabled}{wxwindowisenabled},\rtfsp
443 \helpref{wxWindow::Disable}{wxwindowdisable}
444
445 \membersection{wxWindow::FindFocus}\label{wxwindowfindfocus}
446
447 \func{static wxWindow*}{FindFocus}{\void}
448
449 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
450
451 \wxheading{Remarks}
452
453 Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without needing a wxWindow pointer.
454
455 \wxheading{See also}
456
457 \helpref{wxWindow::SetFocus}{wxwindowsetfocus}
458
459 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindow}\label{wxwindowfindwindow}
460
461 \func{wxWindow*}{FindWindow}{\param{long}{ id}}
462
463 Find a child of this window, by identifier.
464
465 \func{wxWindow*}{FindWindow}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
466
467 Find a child of this window, by name.
468
469 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
470 implements the following methods:\par
471 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
472 \twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowById(id)}}{Accepts an integer}
473 \twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowByName(name)}}{Accepts a string}
474 \end{twocollist}}
475 }
476
477 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowById}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbyid}
478
479 \func{static wxWindow*}{FindWindowById}{\param{long}{ id}, \param{wxWindow*}{ parent = NULL}}
480
481 Find the first window with the given {\it id}.
482
483 If {\it parent} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
484 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
485 The search is recursive in both cases.
486
487 \wxheading{See also}
488
489 \helpref{FindWindow}{wxwindowfindwindow}
490
491 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowByName}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbyname}
492
493 \func{static wxWindow*}{FindWindowByName}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{wxWindow*}{ parent = NULL}}
494
495 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or {\bf Create} function call).
496 If {\it parent} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
497 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
498 The search is recursive in both cases.
499
500 If no window with such name is found,
501 \helpref{FindWindowByLabel}{wxwindowfindwindowbylabel} is called.
502
503 \wxheading{See also}
504
505 \helpref{FindWindow}{wxwindowfindwindow}
506
507 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbylabel}
508
509 \func{static wxWindow*}{FindWindowByLabel}{\param{const wxString\&}{ label}, \param{wxWindow*}{ parent = NULL}}
510
511 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
512 or panel item label. If {\it parent} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
513 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
514 The search is recursive in both cases.
515
516 \wxheading{See also}
517
518 \helpref{FindWindow}{wxwindowfindwindow}
519
520 \membersection{wxWindow::Fit}\label{wxwindowfit}
521
522 \func{virtual void}{Fit}{\void}
523
524 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows. This function won't do
525 anything if there are no subwindows.
526
527 \membersection{wxWindow::FitInside}\label{wxwindowfitinside}
528
529 \func{virtual void}{FitInside}{\void}
530
531 Similar to \helpref{Fit}{wxwindowfit}, but sizes the interior (virtual) size
532 of a window. Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after
533 sizing changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
534 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are no
535 subwindows.
536
537 \membersection{wxWindow::Freeze}\label{wxwindowfreeze}
538
539 \func{virtual void}{Freeze}{\void}
540
541 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking place
542 on screen, the window is not redrawn at all. \helpref{Thaw}{wxwindowthaw} must
543 be called to reenable window redrawing.
544
545 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example, it
546 is a good idea to use it before inserting large amount of text into a
547 wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all platforms nor for all
548 controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWindows and not a mandatory
549 directive.
550
551 \membersection{wxWindow::GetAdjustedBestSize}\label{wxwindowgetadjustedbestsize}
552
553 \constfunc{wxSize}{GetAdjustedBestSize}{\void}
554
555 This method is similar to \helpref{GetBestSize}{wxwindowgetbestsize}, except
556 in one thing. GetBestSize should return the minimum untruncated size of the
557 window, while this method will return the largest of BestSize and any user
558 specified minimum size. ie. it is the minimum size the window should currently
559 be drawn at, not the minimal size it can possibly tolerate.
560
561 \membersection{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour}\label{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour}
562
563 \constfunc{virtual wxColour}{GetBackgroundColour}{\void}
564
565 Returns the background colour of the window.
566
567 \wxheading{See also}
568
569 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour},\rtfsp
570 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour},\rtfsp
571 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour}
572
573 \membersection{wxWindow::GetBestSize}\label{wxwindowgetbestsize}
574
575 \constfunc{virtual wxSize}{GetBestSize}{\void}
576
577 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window. For
578 example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
579 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
580 \helpref{wxPanel}{wxpanel}), the size returned by this function will be the
581 same as the size the window would have had after calling
582 \helpref{Fit}{wxwindowfit}.
583
584 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCaret}\label{wxwindowgetcaret}
585
586 \constfunc{wxCaret *}{GetCaret}{\void}
587
588 Returns the \helpref{caret}{wxcaret} associated with the window.
589
590 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCapture}\label{wxwindowgetcapture}
591
592 \func{static wxWindow *}{GetCapture}{\void}
593
594 Returns the currently captured window.
595
596 \wxheading{See also}
597
598 \helpref{wxWindow::HasCapture}{wxwindowhascapture},
599 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse}{wxwindowcapturemouse},
600 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse}{wxwindowreleasemouse},
601 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent}{wxmousecapturechangedevent}
602
603 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCharHeight}
604
605 \constfunc{virtual int}{GetCharHeight}{\void}
606
607 Returns the character height for this window.
608
609 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCharWidth}
610
611 \constfunc{virtual int}{GetCharWidth}{\void}
612
613 Returns the average character width for this window.
614
615 \membersection{wxWindow::GetChildren}
616
617 \func{wxList\&}{GetChildren}{\void}
618
619 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children.
620
621 \membersection{wxWindow::GetClientSize}\label{wxwindowgetclientsize}
622
623 \constfunc{virtual void}{GetClientSize}{\param{int* }{width}, \param{int* }{height}}
624
625 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes no parameter and returns
626 a 2-element list {\tt ( width, height )}.}
627
628 \constfunc{virtual wxSize}{GetClientSize}{\void}
629
630 This gets the size of the window `client area' in pixels.
631 The client area is the area which may be drawn on by the programmer,
632 excluding title bar, border, scrollbars, etc.
633
634 \wxheading{Parameters}
635
636 \docparam{width}{Receives the client width in pixels.}
637
638 \docparam{height}{Receives the client height in pixels.}
639
640 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
641 implements the following methods:\par
642 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
643 \twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple of (width, height)}
644 \twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSize()}}{Returns a wxSize object}
645 \end{twocollist}}
646 }
647
648 \wxheading{See also}
649
650 \helpref{GetSize}{wxwindowgetsize}
651 \helpref{GetVirtualSize}{wxwindowgetvirtualsize}
652
653 \membersection{wxWindow::GetConstraints}\label{wxwindowgetconstraints}
654
655 \constfunc{wxLayoutConstraints*}{GetConstraints}{\void}
656
657 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or NULL if there are none.
658
659 \membersection{wxWindow::GetContainingSizer}\label{wxwindowgetcontainingsizer}
660
661 \constfunc{const wxSizer *}{GetContainingSizer}{\void}
662
663 Return the sizer that this window is a member of, if any, otherwise
664 {\tt NULL}.
665
666 \membersection{wxWindow::GetDropTarget}\label{wxwindowgetdroptarget}
667
668 \constfunc{wxDropTarget*}{GetDropTarget}{\void}
669
670 Returns the associated drop target, which may be NULL.
671
672 \wxheading{See also}
673
674 \helpref{wxWindow::SetDropTarget}{wxwindowsetdroptarget},
675 \helpref{Drag and drop overview}{wxdndoverview}
676
677 \membersection{wxWindow::GetEventHandler}\label{wxwindowgeteventhandler}
678
679 \constfunc{wxEvtHandler*}{GetEventHandler}{\void}
680
681 Returns the event handler for this window. By default, the window is its
682 own event handler.
683
684 \wxheading{See also}
685
686 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler}{wxwindowseteventhandler},\rtfsp
687 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler},\rtfsp
688 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler},\rtfsp
689 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent}{wxevthandlerprocessevent},\rtfsp
690 \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\rtfsp
691
692 \membersection{wxWindow::GetExtraStyle}\label{wxwindowgetextrastyle}
693
694 \constfunc{long}{GetExtraStyle}{\void}
695
696 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
697
698 \membersection{wxWindow::GetFont}\label{wxwindowgetfont}
699
700 \constfunc{wxFont\&}{GetFont}{\void}
701
702 Returns a reference to the font for this window.
703
704 \wxheading{See also}
705
706 \helpref{wxWindow::SetFont}{wxwindowsetfont}
707
708 \membersection{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour}\label{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour}
709
710 \func{virtual wxColour}{GetForegroundColour}{\void}
711
712 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
713
714 \wxheading{Remarks}
715
716 The interpretation of foreground colour is open to interpretation according
717 to the window class; it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not
718 be used at all.
719
720 \wxheading{See also}
721
722 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour},\rtfsp
723 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour},\rtfsp
724 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour}
725
726 \membersection{wxWindow::GetGrandParent}
727
728 \constfunc{wxWindow*}{GetGrandParent}{\void}
729
730 Returns the grandparent of a window, or NULL if there isn't one.
731
732 \membersection{wxWindow::GetHandle}\label{wxwindowgethandle}
733
734 \constfunc{void*}{GetHandle}{\void}
735
736 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window. Cast it to an appropriate
737 handle, such as {\bf HWND} for Windows, {\bf Widget} for Motif or {\bf GtkWidget} for GTK.
738
739 \pythonnote{This method will return an integer in wxPython.}
740
741 \perlnote{This method will return an integer in wxPerl.}
742
743 \membersection{wxWindow::GetHelpText}\label{wxwindowgethelptext}
744
745 \constfunc{virtual wxString}{GetHelpText}{\void}
746
747 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
748
749 Note that the text is actually stored by the current \helpref{wxHelpProvider}{wxhelpprovider} implementation,
750 and not in the window object itself.
751
752 \wxheading{See also}
753
754 \helpref{SetHelpText}{wxwindowsethelptext}, \helpref{wxHelpProvider}{wxhelpprovider}
755
756 \membersection{wxWindow::GetId}\label{wxwindowgetid}
757
758 \constfunc{int}{GetId}{\void}
759
760 Returns the identifier of the window.
761
762 \wxheading{Remarks}
763
764 Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one
765 (or the default Id -1) an unique identifier with a negative value will be generated.
766
767 \wxheading{See also}
768
769 \helpref{wxWindow::SetId}{wxwindowsetid},\rtfsp
770 \helpref{Window identifiers}{windowids}
771
772 \membersection{wxWindow::GetLabel}
773
774 \constfunc{virtual wxString }{GetLabel}{\void}
775
776 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
777 identification purposes.
778
779 \wxheading{Remarks}
780
781 The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
782 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the title. For buttons or static text controls, it is
783 the button text. This function can be useful for meta-programs (such as testing
784 tools or special-needs access programs) which need to identify windows
785 by name.
786
787 \membersection{wxWindow::GetName}\label{wxwindowgetname}
788
789 \constfunc{virtual wxString }{GetName}{\void}
790
791 Returns the window's name.
792
793 \wxheading{Remarks}
794
795 This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the programmer to supply an appropriate
796 name in the window constructor or via \helpref{wxWindow::SetName}{wxwindowsetname}.
797
798 \wxheading{See also}
799
800 \helpref{wxWindow::SetName}{wxwindowsetname}
801
802 \membersection{wxWindow::GetParent}
803
804 \constfunc{virtual wxWindow*}{GetParent}{\void}
805
806 Returns the parent of the window, or NULL if there is no parent.
807
808 \membersection{wxWindow::GetPosition}\label{wxwindowgetposition}
809
810 \constfunc{virtual void}{GetPosition}{\param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y}}
811
812 \constfunc{wxPoint}{GetPosition}{\void}
813
814 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
815 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level
816 windows.
817
818 \wxheading{Parameters}
819
820 \docparam{x}{Receives the x position of the window.}
821
822 \docparam{y}{Receives the y position of the window.}
823
824 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
825 implements the following methods:\par
826 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
827 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()}}{Returns a wxPoint}
828 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionTuple()}}{Returns a tuple (x, y)}
829 \end{twocollist}}
830 }
831
832 \perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded
833 method:\par
834 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
835 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()}}{Returns a Wx::Point}
836 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionXY()}}{Returns a 2-element list
837 {\tt ( x, y )}}
838 \end{twocollist}
839 }}
840
841 \membersection{wxWindow::GetRect}\label{wxwindowgetrect}
842
843 \constfunc{virtual wxRect}{GetRect}{\void}
844
845 Returns the size and position of the window as a \helpref{wxRect}{wxrect} object.
846
847 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollThumb}\label{wxwindowgetscrollthumb}
848
849 \func{virtual int}{GetScrollThumb}{\param{int }{orientation}}
850
851 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
852
853 \wxheading{See also}
854
855 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar}{wxwindowsetscrollbar}
856
857 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollPos}\label{wxwindowgetscrollpos}
858
859 \func{virtual int}{GetScrollPos}{\param{int }{orientation}}
860
861 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
862
863 \wxheading{See also}
864
865 See \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar}{wxwindowsetscrollbar}
866
867 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollRange}\label{wxwindowgetscrollrange}
868
869 \func{virtual int}{GetScrollRange}{\param{int }{orientation}}
870
871 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
872
873 \wxheading{See also}
874
875 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar}{wxwindowsetscrollbar}
876
877 \membersection{wxWindow::GetSize}\label{wxwindowgetsize}
878
879 \constfunc{virtual void}{GetSize}{\param{int* }{width}, \param{int* }{height}}
880
881 \constfunc{virtual wxSize}{GetSize}{\void}
882
883 This gets the size of the entire window in pixels,
884 including title bar, border, scrollbars, etc.
885
886 \wxheading{Parameters}
887
888 \docparam{width}{Receives the window width.}
889
890 \docparam{height}{Receives the window height.}
891
892 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
893 implements the following methods:\par
894 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
895 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a wxSize}
896 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeTuple()}}{Returns a 2-tuple (width, height)}
897 \end{twocollist}}
898 }
899
900 \perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded
901 method:\par
902 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
903 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()}}{Returns a Wx::Size}
904 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeWH()}}{Returns a 2-element list
905 {\tt ( width, height )}}
906 \end{twocollist}
907 }}
908
909 \wxheading{See also}
910
911 \helpref{GetClientSize}{wxwindowgetclientsize},\rtfsp
912 \helpref{GetVirtualSize}{wxwindowgetvirtualsize}
913
914 \membersection{wxWindow::GetSizer}\label{wxwindowgetsizer}
915
916 \constfunc{wxSizer *}{GetSizer}{\void}
917
918 Return the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
919 \helpref{SetSizer()}{wxwindowsetsizer} or {\tt NULL}.
920
921 \membersection{wxWindow::GetTextExtent}\label{wxwindowgettextextent}
922
923 \constfunc{virtual void}{GetTextExtent}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}, \param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y},
924 \param{int* }{descent = NULL}, \param{int* }{externalLeading = NULL},
925 \param{const wxFont* }{font = NULL}, \param{bool}{ use16 = {\tt false}}}
926
927 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
928 window with the currently selected font.
929
930 \wxheading{Parameters}
931
932 \docparam{string}{String whose extent is to be measured.}
933
934 \docparam{x}{Return value for width.}
935
936 \docparam{y}{Return value for height.}
937
938 \docparam{descent}{Return value for descent (optional).}
939
940 \docparam{externalLeading}{Return value for external leading (optional).}
941
942 \docparam{font}{Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).}
943
944 \docparam{use16}{If {\tt true}, {\it string} contains 16-bit characters. The default is {\tt false}.}
945
946
947 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
948 implements the following methods:\par
949 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
950 \twocolitem{{\bf GetTextExtent(string)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (width, height)}
951 \twocolitem{{\bf GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)}}{Returns a
952 4-tuple, (width, height, descent, externalLeading) }
953 \end{twocollist}}
954 }
955
956 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes only the {\tt string} and optionally
957 {\tt font} parameters, and returns a 4-element list
958 {\tt ( x, y, descent, externalLeading )}.}
959
960 \membersection{wxWindow::GetTitle}\label{wxwindowgettitle}
961
962 \func{virtual wxString}{GetTitle}{\void}
963
964 Gets the window's title. Applicable only to frames and dialogs.
965
966 \wxheading{See also}
967
968 \helpref{wxWindow::SetTitle}{wxwindowsettitle}
969
970 \membersection{wxWindow::GetUpdateRegion}\label{wxwindowgetupdateregion}
971
972 \constfunc{virtual wxRegion}{GetUpdateRegion}{\void}
973
974 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged. Should
975 only be called within an \helpref{wxPaintEvent}{wxpaintevent} handler.
976
977 \wxheading{See also}
978
979 \helpref{wxRegion}{wxregion},\rtfsp
980 \helpref{wxRegionIterator}{wxregioniterator}
981
982 \membersection{wxWindow::GetValidator}\label{wxwindowgetvalidator}
983
984 \constfunc{wxValidator*}{GetValidator}{\void}
985
986 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or NULL if there is none.
987
988 \membersection{wxWindow::GetVirtualSize}\label{wxwindowgetvirtualsize}
989
990 \constfunc{void}{GetVirtualSize}{\param{int* }{width}, \param{int* }{height}}
991
992 \constfunc{wxSize}{GetVirtualSize}{\void}
993
994 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
995
996 \wxheading{Parameters}
997
998 \docparam{width}{Receives the window virtual width.}
999
1000 \docparam{height}{Receives the window virtual height.}
1001
1002 \helpref{GetSize}{wxwindowgetsize},\rtfsp
1003 \helpref{GetClientSize}{wxwindowgetclientsize}
1004
1005 \membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowStyleFlag}\label{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag}
1006
1007 \constfunc{long}{GetWindowStyleFlag}{\void}
1008
1009 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or {\bf Create}
1010 method. {\bf GetWindowStyle()} is another name for the same function.
1011
1012 \membersection{wxWindow::HasCapture}\label{wxwindowhascapture}
1013
1014 \constfunc{virtual bool}{HasCapture}{\void}
1015
1016 Returns true if this window has the current mouse capture.
1017
1018 \wxheading{See also}
1019
1020 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse}{wxwindowcapturemouse},
1021 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse}{wxwindowreleasemouse},
1022 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent}{wxmousecapturechangedevent}
1023
1024 \membersection{wxWindow::Hide}\label{wxwindowhide}
1025
1026 \func{bool}{Hide}{\void}
1027
1028 Equivalent to calling \helpref{Show}{wxwindowshow}({\tt false}).
1029
1030 \membersection{wxWindow::InitDialog}\label{wxwindowinitdialog}
1031
1032 \func{void}{InitDialog}{\void}
1033
1034 Sends an {\tt wxEVT\_INIT\_DIALOG} event, whose handler usually transfers data
1035 to the dialog via validators.
1036
1037 \membersection{wxWindow::IsEnabled}\label{wxwindowisenabled}
1038
1039 \constfunc{virtual bool}{IsEnabled}{\void}
1040
1041 Returns {\tt true} if the window is enabled for input, {\tt false} otherwise.
1042
1043 \wxheading{See also}
1044
1045 \helpref{wxWindow::Enable}{wxwindowenable}
1046
1047 \membersection{wxWindow:IsExposed}\label{wxwindowisexposed}
1048
1049 \constfunc{bool}{IsExposed}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}}
1050
1051 \constfunc{bool}{IsExposed}{\param{wxPoint }{\&pt}}
1052
1053 \constfunc{bool}{IsExposed}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{int }{w}, \param{int }{h}}
1054
1055 \constfunc{bool}{IsExposed}{\param{wxRect }{\&rect}}
1056
1057 Returns {\tt true} if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
1058 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
1059 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
1060
1061 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1062 implements the following methods:\par
1063 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
1064 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposed(x,y, w=0,h=0}}{}
1065 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedPoint(pt)}}{}
1066 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedRect(rect)}}{}
1067 \end{twocollist}}}
1068
1069 \membersection{wxWindow::IsRetained}\label{wxwindowisretained}
1070
1071 \constfunc{virtual bool}{IsRetained}{\void}
1072
1073 Returns {\tt true} if the window is retained, {\tt false} otherwise.
1074
1075 \wxheading{Remarks}
1076
1077 Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
1078
1079 \membersection{wxWindow::IsShown}\label{wxwindowisshown}
1080
1081 \constfunc{virtual bool}{IsShown}{\void}
1082
1083 Returns {\tt true} if the window is shown, {\tt false} if it has been hidden.
1084
1085 \membersection{wxWindow::IsTopLevel}\label{wxwindowistoplevel}
1086
1087 \constfunc{bool}{IsTopLevel}{\void}
1088
1089 Returns {\tt true} if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
1090 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
1091 window).
1092
1093 \membersection{wxWindow::Layout}\label{wxwindowlayout}
1094
1095 \func{void}{Layout}{\void}
1096
1097 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
1098 for this window.
1099
1100 See \helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout}: when auto
1101 layout is on, this function gets called automatically when the window is resized.
1102
1103 \membersection{wxWindow::LoadFromResource}\label{wxwindowloadfromresource}
1104
1105 \func{virtual bool}{LoadFromResource}{\param{wxWindow* }{parent},\rtfsp
1106 \param{const wxString\& }{resourceName}, \param{const wxResourceTable* }{resourceTable = NULL}}
1107
1108 Loads a panel or dialog from a resource file.
1109
1110 \wxheading{Parameters}
1111
1112 \docparam{parent}{Parent window.}
1113
1114 \docparam{resourceName}{The name of the resource to load.}
1115
1116 \docparam{resourceTable}{The resource table to load it from. If this is NULL, the
1117 default resource table will be used.}
1118
1119 \wxheading{Return value}
1120
1121 {\tt true} if the operation succeeded, otherwise {\tt false}.
1122
1123 \membersection{wxWindow::Lower}\label{wxwindowlower}
1124
1125 \func{void}{Lower}{\void}
1126
1127 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy if it is a managed window (dialog
1128 or frame).
1129
1130 \membersection{wxWindow::MakeModal}\label{wxwindowmakemodal}
1131
1132 \func{virtual void}{MakeModal}{\param{bool }{flag}}
1133
1134 Disables all other windows in the application so that
1135 the user can only interact with this window. (This function
1136 is not implemented anywhere).
1137
1138 \wxheading{Parameters}
1139
1140 \docparam{flag}{If {\tt true}, this call disables all other windows in the application so that
1141 the user can only interact with this window. If {\tt false}, the effect is reversed.}
1142
1143 \membersection{wxWindow::Move}\label{wxwindowmove}
1144
1145 \func{void}{Move}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
1146
1147 \func{void}{Move}{\param{const wxPoint\&}{ pt}}
1148
1149 Moves the window to the given position.
1150
1151 \wxheading{Parameters}
1152
1153 \docparam{x}{Required x position.}
1154
1155 \docparam{y}{Required y position.}
1156
1157 \docparam{pt}{\helpref{wxPoint}{wxpoint} object representing the position.}
1158
1159 \wxheading{Remarks}
1160
1161 Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1162 wxWindow::Move function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class
1163 as the call:
1164
1165 \begin{verbatim}
1166 SetSize(x, y, -1, -1, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1167 \end{verbatim}
1168
1169 \wxheading{See also}
1170
1171 \helpref{wxWindow::SetSize}{wxwindowsetsize}
1172
1173 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1174 implements the following methods:\par
1175 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
1176 \twocolitem{{\bf Move(point)}}{Accepts a wxPoint}
1177 \twocolitem{{\bf MoveXY(x, y)}}{Accepts a pair of integers}
1178 \end{twocollist}}
1179 }
1180
1181 %% VZ: wxWindow::OnXXX() functions should not be documented but I'm leaving
1182 %% the old docs here in case we want to move any still needed bits to
1183 %% the right location (i.e. probably the corresponding events docs)
1184 %%
1185 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnActivate}\label{wxwindowonactivate}
1186 %%
1187 %% \func{void}{OnActivate}{\param{wxActivateEvent\&}{ event}}
1188 %%
1189 %% Called when a window is activated or deactivated.
1190 %%
1191 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1192 %%
1193 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing activation information.}
1194 %%
1195 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1196 %%
1197 %% If the window is being activated, \helpref{wxActivateEvent::GetActive}{wxactivateeventgetactive} returns {\tt true},
1198 %% otherwise it returns {\tt false} (it is being deactivated).
1199 %%
1200 %% \wxheading{See also}
1201 %%
1202 %% \helpref{wxActivateEvent}{wxactivateevent},\rtfsp
1203 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1204 %%
1205 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnChar}\label{wxwindowonchar}
1206 %%
1207 %% \func{void}{OnChar}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
1208 %%
1209 %% Called when the user has pressed a key that is not a modifier (SHIFT, CONTROL or ALT).
1210 %%
1211 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1212 %%
1213 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
1214 %% details about this class.}
1215 %%
1216 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1217 %%
1218 %% This member function is called in response to a keypress. To intercept this event,
1219 %% use the EVT\_CHAR macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnChar} handler may call this
1220 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
1221 %%
1222 %% Note that the ASCII values do not have explicit key codes: they are passed as ASCII
1223 %% values.
1224 %%
1225 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept modifier
1226 %% keypresses, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
1227 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
1228 %%
1229 %% Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted.
1230 %%
1231 %% {\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function,
1232 %% otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows.
1233 %%
1234 %% \wxheading{See also}
1235 %%
1236 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp
1237 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
1238 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1239 %%
1240 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnCharHook}\label{wxwindowoncharhook}
1241 %%
1242 %% \func{void}{OnCharHook}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
1243 %%
1244 %% This member is called to allow the window to intercept keyboard events
1245 %% before they are processed by child windows.
1246 %%
1247 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1248 %%
1249 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
1250 %% details about this class.}
1251 %%
1252 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1253 %%
1254 %% This member function is called in response to a keypress, if the window is active. To intercept this event,
1255 %% use the EVT\_CHAR\_HOOK macro in an event table definition. If you do not process a particular
1256 %% keypress, call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip} to allow default processing.
1257 %%
1258 %% An example of using this function is in the implementation of escape-character processing for wxDialog,
1259 %% where pressing ESC dismisses the dialog by {\bf OnCharHook} 'forging' a cancel button press event.
1260 %%
1261 %% Note that the ASCII values do not have explicit key codes: they are passed as ASCII
1262 %% values.
1263 %%
1264 %% This function is only relevant to top-level windows (frames and dialogs), and under
1265 %% Windows only. Under GTK the normal EVT\_CHAR\_ event has the functionality, i.e.
1266 %% you can intercepts it and if you don't call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip}
1267 %% the window won't get the event.
1268 %%
1269 %% \wxheading{See also}
1270 %%
1271 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent},\rtfsp
1272 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
1273 %% %% GD: OnXXX functions are not documented
1274 %% %%\helpref{wxApp::OnCharHook}{wxapponcharhook},\rtfsp
1275 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1276 %%
1277 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnCommand}\label{wxwindowoncommand}
1278 %%
1279 %% \func{virtual void}{OnCommand}{\param{wxEvtHandler\& }{object}, \param{wxCommandEvent\& }{event}}
1280 %%
1281 %% This virtual member function is called if the control does not handle the command event.
1282 %%
1283 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1284 %%
1285 %% \docparam{object}{Object receiving the command event.}
1286 %%
1287 %% \docparam{event}{Command event}
1288 %%
1289 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1290 %%
1291 %% This virtual function is provided mainly for backward compatibility. You can also intercept commands
1292 %% from child controls by using an event table, with identifiers or identifier ranges to identify
1293 %% the control(s) in question.
1294 %%
1295 %% \wxheading{See also}
1296 %%
1297 %% \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent},\rtfsp
1298 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1299 %%
1300 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnClose}\label{wxwindowonclose}
1301 %%
1302 %% \func{virtual bool}{OnClose}{\void}
1303 %%
1304 %% Called when the user has tried to close a a frame
1305 %% or dialog box using the window manager (X) or system menu (Windows).
1306 %%
1307 %% {\bf Note:} This is an obsolete function.
1308 %% It is superseded by the \helpref{wxWindow::OnCloseWindow}{wxwindowonclosewindow} event
1309 %% handler.
1310 %%
1311 %% \wxheading{Return value}
1312 %%
1313 %% If {\tt true} is returned by OnClose, the window will be deleted by the system, otherwise the
1314 %% attempt will be ignored. Do not delete the window from within this handler, although
1315 %% you may delete other windows.
1316 %%
1317 %% \wxheading{See also}
1318 %%
1319 %% \helpref{Window deletion overview}{windowdeletionoverview},\rtfsp
1320 %% \helpref{wxWindow::Close}{wxwindowclose},\rtfsp
1321 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnCloseWindow}{wxwindowonclosewindow},\rtfsp
1322 %% \helpref{wxCloseEvent}{wxcloseevent}
1323 %%
1324 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}\label{wxwindowonkeydown}
1325 %%
1326 %% \func{void}{OnKeyDown}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
1327 %%
1328 %% Called when the user has pressed a key, before it is translated into an ASCII value using other
1329 %% modifier keys that might be pressed at the same time.
1330 %%
1331 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1332 %%
1333 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
1334 %% details about this class.}
1335 %%
1336 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1337 %%
1338 %% This member function is called in response to a key down event. To intercept this event,
1339 %% use the EVT\_KEY\_DOWN macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnKeyDown} handler may call this
1340 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
1341 %%
1342 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept special
1343 %% keys, such as shift, control, and function keys, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
1344 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
1345 %%
1346 %% Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted.
1347 %%
1348 %% {\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function,
1349 %% otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows.
1350 %%
1351 %% \wxheading{See also}
1352 %%
1353 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnChar}{wxwindowonchar}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp
1354 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
1355 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1356 %%
1357 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}\label{wxwindowonkeyup}
1358 %%
1359 %% \func{void}{OnKeyUp}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
1360 %%
1361 %% Called when the user has released a key.
1362 %%
1363 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1364 %%
1365 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
1366 %% details about this class.}
1367 %%
1368 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1369 %%
1370 %% This member function is called in response to a key up event. To intercept this event,
1371 %% use the EVT\_KEY\_UP macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnKeyUp} handler may call this
1372 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
1373 %%
1374 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept special
1375 %% keys, such as shift, control, and function keys, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
1376 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
1377 %%
1378 %% Most, but not all, windows allow key up events to be intercepted.
1379 %%
1380 %% \wxheading{See also}
1381 %%
1382 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnChar}{wxwindowonchar}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown},\rtfsp
1383 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
1384 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1385 %%
1386 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnInitDialog}\label{wxwindowoninitdialog}
1387 %%
1388 %% \func{void}{OnInitDialog}{\param{wxInitDialogEvent\&}{ event}}
1389 %%
1390 %% Default handler for the wxEVT\_INIT\_DIALOG event. Calls \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow}.
1391 %%
1392 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1393 %%
1394 %% \docparam{event}{Dialog initialisation event.}
1395 %%
1396 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1397 %%
1398 %% Gives the window the default behaviour of transferring data to child controls via
1399 %% the validator that each control has.
1400 %%
1401 %% \wxheading{See also}
1402 %%
1403 %% \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator}, \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow}
1404 %%
1405 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMenuCommand}\label{wxwindowonmenucommand}
1406 %%
1407 %% \func{void}{OnMenuCommand}{\param{wxCommandEvent\& }{event}}
1408 %%
1409 %% Called when a menu command is received from a menu bar.
1410 %%
1411 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1412 %%
1413 %% \docparam{event}{The menu command event. For more information, see \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}.}
1414 %%
1415 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1416 %%
1417 %% A function with this name doesn't actually exist; you can choose any member function to receive
1418 %% menu command events, using the EVT\_COMMAND macro for individual commands or EVT\_COMMAND\_RANGE for
1419 %% a range of commands.
1420 %%
1421 %% \wxheading{See also}
1422 %%
1423 %% \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent},\rtfsp
1424 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnMenuHighlight}{wxwindowonmenuhighlight},\rtfsp
1425 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1426 %%
1427 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMenuHighlight}\label{wxwindowonmenuhighlight}
1428 %%
1429 %% \func{void}{OnMenuHighlight}{\param{wxMenuEvent\& }{event}}
1430 %%
1431 %% Called when a menu select is received from a menu bar: that is, the
1432 %% mouse cursor is over a menu item, but the left mouse button has not been
1433 %% pressed.
1434 %%
1435 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1436 %%
1437 %% \docparam{event}{The menu highlight event. For more information, see \helpref{wxMenuEvent}{wxmenuevent}.}
1438 %%
1439 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1440 %%
1441 %% You can choose any member function to receive
1442 %% menu select events, using the EVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT macro for individual menu items or EVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT\_ALL macro
1443 %% for all menu items.
1444 %%
1445 %% The default implementation for \helpref{wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight}{wxframeonmenuhighlight} displays help
1446 %% text in the first field of the status bar.
1447 %%
1448 %% This function was known as {\bf OnMenuSelect} in earlier versions of wxWindows, but this was confusing
1449 %% since a selection is normally a left-click action.
1450 %%
1451 %% \wxheading{See also}
1452 %%
1453 %% \helpref{wxMenuEvent}{wxmenuevent},\rtfsp
1454 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnMenuCommand}{wxwindowonmenucommand},\rtfsp
1455 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1456 %%
1457 %%
1458 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMouseEvent}\label{wxwindowonmouseevent}
1459 %%
1460 %% \func{void}{OnMouseEvent}{\param{wxMouseEvent\&}{ event}}
1461 %%
1462 %% Called when the user has initiated an event with the
1463 %% mouse.
1464 %%
1465 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1466 %%
1467 %% \docparam{event}{The mouse event. See \helpref{wxMouseEvent}{wxmouseevent} for
1468 %% more details.}
1469 %%
1470 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1471 %%
1472 %% Most, but not all, windows respond to this event.
1473 %%
1474 %% To intercept this event, use the EVT\_MOUSE\_EVENTS macro in an event table definition, or individual
1475 %% mouse event macros such as EVT\_LEFT\_DOWN.
1476 %%
1477 %% \wxheading{See also}
1478 %%
1479 %% \helpref{wxMouseEvent}{wxmouseevent},\rtfsp
1480 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1481 %%
1482 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMove}\label{wxwindowonmove}
1483 %%
1484 %% \func{void}{OnMove}{\param{wxMoveEvent\& }{event}}
1485 %%
1486 %% Called when a window is moved.
1487 %%
1488 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1489 %%
1490 %% \docparam{event}{The move event. For more information, see \helpref{wxMoveEvent}{wxmoveevent}.}
1491 %%
1492 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1493 %%
1494 %% Use the EVT\_MOVE macro to intercept move events.
1495 %%
1496 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1497 %%
1498 %% Not currently implemented.
1499 %%
1500 %% \wxheading{See also}
1501 %%
1502 %% \helpref{wxMoveEvent}{wxmoveevent},\rtfsp
1503 %% \helpref{wxFrame::OnSize}{wxframeonsize},\rtfsp
1504 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1505 %%
1506 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnPaint}\label{wxwindowonpaint}
1507 %%
1508 %% \func{void}{OnPaint}{\param{wxPaintEvent\& }{event}}
1509 %%
1510 %% Sent to the event handler when the window must be refreshed.
1511 %%
1512 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1513 %%
1514 %% \docparam{event}{Paint event. For more information, see \helpref{wxPaintEvent}{wxpaintevent}.}
1515 %%
1516 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1517 %%
1518 %% Use the EVT\_PAINT macro in an event table definition to intercept paint events.
1519 %%
1520 %% Note that In a paint event handler, the application must {\it always} create a \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc} object,
1521 %% even if you do not use it. Otherwise, under MS Windows, refreshing for this and other windows will go wrong.
1522 %%
1523 %% For example:
1524 %%
1525 %% \small{%
1526 %% \begin{verbatim}
1527 %% void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event)
1528 %% {
1529 %% wxPaintDC dc(this);
1530 %%
1531 %% DrawMyDocument(dc);
1532 %% }
1533 %% \end{verbatim}
1534 %% }%
1535 %%
1536 %% You can optimize painting by retrieving the rectangles
1537 %% that have been damaged and only repainting these. The rectangles are in
1538 %% terms of the client area, and are unscrolled, so you will need to do
1539 %% some calculations using the current view position to obtain logical,
1540 %% scrolled units.
1541 %%
1542 %% Here is an example of using the \helpref{wxRegionIterator}{wxregioniterator} class:
1543 %%
1544 %% {\small%
1545 %% \begin{verbatim}
1546 %% // Called when window needs to be repainted.
1547 %% void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event)
1548 %% {
1549 %% wxPaintDC dc(this);
1550 %%
1551 %% // Find Out where the window is scrolled to
1552 %% int vbX,vbY; // Top left corner of client
1553 %% GetViewStart(&vbX,&vbY);
1554 %%
1555 %% int vX,vY,vW,vH; // Dimensions of client area in pixels
1556 %% wxRegionIterator upd(GetUpdateRegion()); // get the update rect list
1557 %%
1558 %% while (upd)
1559 %% {
1560 %% vX = upd.GetX();
1561 %% vY = upd.GetY();
1562 %% vW = upd.GetW();
1563 %% vH = upd.GetH();
1564 %%
1565 %% // Alternatively we can do this:
1566 %% // wxRect rect;
1567 %% // upd.GetRect(&rect);
1568 %%
1569 %% // Repaint this rectangle
1570 %% ...some code...
1571 %%
1572 %% upd ++ ;
1573 %% }
1574 %% }
1575 %% \end{verbatim}
1576 %% }%
1577 %%
1578 %% \wxheading{See also}
1579 %%
1580 %% \helpref{wxPaintEvent}{wxpaintevent},\rtfsp
1581 %% \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc},\rtfsp
1582 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1583 %%
1584 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnScroll}\label{wxwindowonscroll}
1585 %%
1586 %% \func{void}{OnScroll}{\param{wxScrollWinEvent\& }{event}}
1587 %%
1588 %% Called when a scroll window event is received from one of the window's built-in scrollbars.
1589 %%
1590 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1591 %%
1592 %% \docparam{event}{Command event. Retrieve the new scroll position by
1593 %% calling \helpref{wxScrollEvent::GetPosition}{wxscrolleventgetposition}, and the
1594 %% scrollbar orientation by calling \helpref{wxScrollEvent::GetOrientation}{wxscrolleventgetorientation}.}
1595 %%
1596 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1597 %%
1598 %% Note that it is not possible to distinguish between horizontal and vertical scrollbars
1599 %% until the function is executing (you can't have one function for vertical, another
1600 %% for horizontal events).
1601 %%
1602 %% \wxheading{See also}
1603 %%
1604 %% \helpref{wxScrollWinEvent}{wxscrollwinevent},\rtfsp
1605 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1606 %%
1607 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSetFocus}\label{wxwindowonsetfocus}
1608 %%
1609 %% \func{void}{OnSetFocus}{\param{wxFocusEvent\& }{event}}
1610 %%
1611 %% Called when a window's focus is being set.
1612 %%
1613 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1614 %%
1615 %% \docparam{event}{The focus event. For more information, see \helpref{wxFocusEvent}{wxfocusevent}.}
1616 %%
1617 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1618 %%
1619 %% To intercept this event, use the macro EVT\_SET\_FOCUS in an event table definition.
1620 %%
1621 %% Most, but not all, windows respond to this event.
1622 %%
1623 %% \wxheading{See also}
1624 %%
1625 %% \helpref{wxFocusEvent}{wxfocusevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKillFocus}{wxwindowonkillfocus},\rtfsp
1626 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1627 %%
1628 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSize}\label{wxwindowonsize}
1629 %%
1630 %% \func{void}{OnSize}{\param{wxSizeEvent\& }{event}}
1631 %%
1632 %% Called when the window has been resized. This is not a virtual function; you should
1633 %% provide your own non-virtual OnSize function and direct size events to it using EVT\_SIZE
1634 %% in an event table definition.
1635 %%
1636 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1637 %%
1638 %% \docparam{event}{Size event. For more information, see \helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent}.}
1639 %%
1640 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1641 %%
1642 %% You may wish to use this for frames to resize their child windows as appropriate.
1643 %%
1644 %% Note that the size passed is of
1645 %% the whole window: call \helpref{wxWindow::GetClientSize}{wxwindowgetclientsize} for the area which may be
1646 %% used by the application.
1647 %%
1648 %% When a window is resized, usually only a small part of the window is damaged and you
1649 %% may only need to repaint that area. However, if your drawing depends on the size of the window,
1650 %% you may need to clear the DC explicitly and repaint the whole window. In which case, you
1651 %% may need to call \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh} to invalidate the entire window.
1652 %%
1653 %% \wxheading{See also}
1654 %%
1655 %% \helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent},\rtfsp
1656 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1657 %%
1658 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSysColourChanged}\label{wxwindowonsyscolourchanged}
1659 %%
1660 %% \func{void}{OnSysColourChanged}{\param{wxOnSysColourChangedEvent\& }{event}}
1661 %%
1662 %% Called when the user has changed the system colours. Windows only.
1663 %%
1664 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1665 %%
1666 %% \docparam{event}{System colour change event. For more information, see \helpref{wxSysColourChangedEvent}{wxsyscolourchangedevent}.}
1667 %%
1668 %% \wxheading{See also}
1669 %%
1670 %% \helpref{wxSysColourChangedEvent}{wxsyscolourchangedevent},\rtfsp
1671 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1672
1673 \membersection{wxWindow::PopEventHandler}\label{wxwindowpopeventhandler}
1674
1675 \constfunc{wxEvtHandler*}{PopEventHandler}{\param{bool }{deleteHandler = {\tt false}}}
1676
1677 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
1678
1679 \wxheading{Parameters}
1680
1681 \docparam{deleteHandler}{If this is {\tt true}, the handler will be deleted after it is removed. The
1682 default value is {\tt false}.}
1683
1684 \wxheading{See also}
1685
1686 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler}{wxwindowseteventhandler},\rtfsp
1687 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler}{wxwindowgeteventhandler},\rtfsp
1688 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler},\rtfsp
1689 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent}{wxevthandlerprocessevent},\rtfsp
1690 \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\rtfsp
1691
1692 \membersection{wxWindow::PopupMenu}\label{wxwindowpopupmenu}
1693
1694 \func{bool}{PopupMenu}{\param{wxMenu* }{menu}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{pos}}
1695
1696 \func{bool}{PopupMenu}{\param{wxMenu* }{menu}, \param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}}
1697
1698 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
1699 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu. If a
1700 menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
1701 processed as usually.
1702
1703 \wxheading{Parameters}
1704
1705 \docparam{menu}{Menu to pop up.}
1706
1707 \docparam{pos}{The position where the menu will appear.}
1708
1709 \docparam{x}{Required x position for the menu to appear.}
1710
1711 \docparam{y}{Required y position for the menu to appear.}
1712
1713 \wxheading{See also}
1714
1715 \helpref{wxMenu}{wxmenu}
1716
1717 \wxheading{Remarks}
1718
1719 Just before the menu is popped up, \helpref{wxMenu::UpdateUI}{wxmenuupdateui} is called
1720 to ensure that the menu items are in the correct state. The menu does not get deleted
1721 by the window.
1722
1723 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1724 implements the following methods:\par
1725 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
1726 \twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenu(menu, point)}}{Specifies position with a wxPoint}
1727 \twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenuXY(menu, x, y)}}{Specifies position with two integers (x, y)}
1728 \end{twocollist}}
1729 }
1730
1731 \membersection{wxWindow::PushEventHandler}\label{wxwindowpusheventhandler}
1732
1733 \func{void}{PushEventHandler}{\param{wxEvtHandler* }{handler}}
1734
1735 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
1736
1737 \wxheading{Parameters}
1738
1739 \docparam{handler}{Specifies the handler to be pushed.}
1740
1741 \wxheading{Remarks}
1742
1743 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events
1744 sent to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but
1745 an application may wish to substitute another, for example to allow
1746 central implementation of event-handling for a variety of different
1747 window classes.
1748
1749 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler} allows
1750 an application to set up a chain of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
1751 handed to the next one in the chain. Use \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler}{wxwindowpopeventhandler} to
1752 remove the event handler.
1753
1754 \wxheading{See also}
1755
1756 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler}{wxwindowseteventhandler},\rtfsp
1757 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler}{wxwindowgeteventhandler},\rtfsp
1758 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler},\rtfsp
1759 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent}{wxevthandlerprocessevent},\rtfsp
1760 \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}
1761
1762 \membersection{wxWindow::Raise}\label{wxwindowraise}
1763
1764 \func{void}{Raise}{\void}
1765
1766 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy if it is a managed window (dialog
1767 or frame).
1768
1769 \membersection{wxWindow::Refresh}\label{wxwindowrefresh}
1770
1771 \func{virtual void}{Refresh}{\param{bool}{ eraseBackground = {\tt true}}, \param{const wxRect* }{rect
1772 = NULL}}
1773
1774 Causes a message or event to be generated to repaint the
1775 window.
1776
1777 \wxheading{Parameters}
1778
1779 \docparam{eraseBackground}{If {\tt true}, the background will be
1780 erased.}
1781
1782 \docparam{rect}{If non-NULL, only the given rectangle will
1783 be treated as damaged.}
1784
1785 \wxheading{See also}
1786
1787 \helpref{wxWindow::RefreshRect}{wxwindowrefreshrect}
1788
1789 \membersection{wxWindow::RefreshRect}\label{wxwindowrefreshrect}
1790
1791 \func{virtual void}{Refresh}{\param{const wxRect\& }{rect}}
1792
1793 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: the area inside it will be
1794 repainted.
1795
1796 This is the same as \helpref{Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh} but has a nicer syntax.
1797
1798 \membersection{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse}\label{wxwindowreleasemouse}
1799
1800 \func{virtual void}{ReleaseMouse}{\void}
1801
1802 Releases mouse input captured with \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse}{wxwindowcapturemouse}.
1803
1804 \wxheading{See also}
1805
1806 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse}{wxwindowcapturemouse},
1807 \helpref{wxWindow::HasCapture}{wxwindowhascapture},
1808 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse}{wxwindowreleasemouse},
1809 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent}{wxmousecapturechangedevent}
1810
1811 \membersection{wxWindow::RemoveChild}\label{wxwindowremovechild}
1812
1813 \func{virtual void}{RemoveChild}{\param{wxWindow* }{child}}
1814
1815 Removes a child window. This is called automatically by window deletion
1816 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
1817
1818 \wxheading{Parameters}
1819
1820 \docparam{child}{Child window to remove.}
1821
1822 \membersection{wxWindow::RemoveEventHandler}\label{wxwindowremoveeventhandler}
1823
1824 \func{bool}{RemoveEventHandler}{\param{wxEvtHandler *}{handler}}
1825
1826 Find the given {\it handler} in the windows event handler chain and remove (but
1827 not delete) it from it.
1828
1829 \wxheading{Parameters}
1830
1831 \docparam{handler}{The event handler to remove, must be non {\tt NULL} and
1832 must be present in this windows event handlers chain}
1833
1834 \wxheading{Return value}
1835
1836 Returns {\tt true} if it was found and {\tt false} otherwise (this also results
1837 in an assert failure so this function should only be called when the
1838 handler is supposed to be there).
1839
1840 \wxheading{See also}
1841
1842 \helpref{PushEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler},\rtfsp
1843 \helpref{PopEventHandler}{wxwindowpopeventhandler}
1844
1845 \membersection{wxWindow::Reparent}\label{wxwindowreparent}
1846
1847 \func{virtual bool}{Reparent}{\param{wxWindow* }{newParent}}
1848
1849 Reparents the window, i.e the window will be removed from its
1850 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
1851 and then re-inserted into another. Available on Windows and GTK.
1852
1853 \wxheading{Parameters}
1854
1855 \docparam{newParent}{New parent.}
1856
1857 \membersection{wxWindow::ScreenToClient}\label{wxwindowscreentoclient}
1858
1859 \constfunc{virtual void}{ScreenToClient}{\param{int* }{x}, \param{int* }{y}}
1860
1861 \constfunc{virtual wxPoint}{ScreenToClient}{\param{const wxPoint\& }{pt}}
1862
1863 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1864
1865 \wxheading{Parameters}
1866
1867 \docparam{x}{Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.}
1868
1869 \docparam{y}{Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.}
1870
1871 \docparam{pt}{The screen position for the second form of the function.}
1872
1873 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1874 implements the following methods:\par
1875 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
1876 \twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClient(point)}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint}
1877 \twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClientXY(x, y)}}{Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)}
1878 \end{twocollist}}
1879 }
1880
1881 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollLines}\label{wxwindowscrolllines}
1882
1883 \func{virtual bool}{ScrollLines}{\param{int }{lines}}
1884
1885 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if {\it lines} is
1886 positive) or up.
1887
1888 \wxheading{Return value}
1889
1890 Returns {\tt true} if the window was scrolled, {\tt false} if it was already
1891 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
1892
1893 \wxheading{Remarks}
1894
1895 This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxTextCtrl under
1896 wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolledWindow derived classes under all
1897 platforms).
1898
1899 \wxheading{See also}
1900
1901 \helpref{ScrollPages}{wxwindowscrollpages}
1902
1903 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollPages}\label{wxwindowscrollpages}
1904
1905 \func{virtual bool}{ScrollPages}{\param{int }{pages}}
1906
1907 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if {\it pages} is
1908 positive) or up.
1909
1910 \wxheading{Return value}
1911
1912 Returns {\tt true} if the window was scrolled, {\tt false} if it was already
1913 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
1914
1915 \wxheading{Remarks}
1916
1917 This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxTextCtrl under
1918 wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolledWindow derived classes under all
1919 platforms).
1920
1921 \wxheading{See also}
1922
1923 \helpref{ScrollLines}{wxwindowscrolllines}
1924
1925 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollWindow}\label{wxwindowscrollwindow}
1926
1927 \func{virtual void}{ScrollWindow}{\param{int }{dx}, \param{int }{dy}, \param{const wxRect*}{ rect = NULL}}
1928
1929 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
1930
1931 \wxheading{Parameters}
1932
1933 \docparam{dx}{Amount to scroll horizontally.}
1934
1935 \docparam{dy}{Amount to scroll vertically.}
1936
1937 \docparam{rect}{Rectangle to invalidate. If this is NULL, the whole window is invalidated. If you
1938 pass a rectangle corresponding to the area of the window exposed by the scroll, your painting handler
1939 can optimize painting by checking for the invalidated region. This parameter is ignored under GTK.}
1940
1941 \wxheading{Remarks}
1942
1943 Use this function to optimise your scrolling implementations, to minimise the area that must be
1944 redrawn. Note that it is rarely required to call this function from a user program.
1945
1946 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAcceleratorTable}\label{wxwindowsetacceleratortable}
1947
1948 \func{virtual void}{SetAcceleratorTable}{\param{const wxAcceleratorTable\&}{ accel}}
1949
1950 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See \helpref{wxAcceleratorTable}{wxacceleratortable}.
1951
1952 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}\label{wxwindowsetautolayout}
1953
1954 \func{void}{SetAutoLayout}{\param{bool}{ autoLayout}}
1955
1956 Determines whether the \helpref{wxWindow::Layout}{wxwindowlayout} function will
1957 be called automatically when the window is resized. It is called implicitly by
1958 \helpref{wxWindow::SetSizer}{wxwindowsetsizer} but if you use
1959 \helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints}{wxwindowsetconstraints} you should call it
1960 manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly updated when its
1961 size changes.
1962
1963 \wxheading{Parameters}
1964
1965 \docparam{autoLayout}{Set this to {\tt true} if you wish the Layout function to be called
1966 from within wxWindow::OnSize functions.}
1967
1968 \wxheading{See also}
1969
1970 \helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints}{wxwindowsetconstraints}
1971
1972 \membersection{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour}\label{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour}
1973
1974 \func{virtual void}{SetBackgroundColour}{\param{const wxColour\& }{colour}}
1975
1976 Sets the background colour of the window.
1977
1978 \wxheading{Parameters}
1979
1980 \docparam{colour}{The colour to be used as the background colour.}
1981
1982 \wxheading{Remarks}
1983
1984 The background colour is usually painted by the default\rtfsp
1985 \helpref{wxEraseEvent}{wxeraseevent} event handler function
1986 under Windows and automatically under GTK.
1987
1988 Note that setting the background colour does not cause an immediate refresh, so you
1989 may wish to call \helpref{wxWindow::Clear}{wxwindowclear} or \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh} after
1990 calling this function.
1991
1992 Use this function with care under GTK as the new appearance of the window might
1993 not look equally well when used with "Themes", i.e GTK's ability to change its
1994 look as the user wishes with run-time loadable modules.
1995
1996 \wxheading{See also}
1997
1998 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour},\rtfsp
1999 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour},\rtfsp
2000 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour},\rtfsp
2001 \helpref{wxWindow::Clear}{wxwindowclear},\rtfsp
2002 \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh},\rtfsp
2003 \helpref{wxEraseEvent}{wxeraseevent}
2004
2005 \membersection{wxWindow::SetCaret}\label{wxwindowsetcaret}
2006
2007 \constfunc{void}{SetCaret}{\param{wxCaret *}{caret}}
2008
2009 Sets the \helpref{caret}{wxcaret} associated with the window.
2010
2011 \membersection{wxWindow::SetClientSize}\label{wxwindowsetclientsize}
2012
2013 \func{virtual void}{SetClientSize}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}}
2014
2015 \func{virtual void}{SetClientSize}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}}
2016
2017 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels. Using this function to size a window
2018 tends to be more device-independent than \helpref{wxWindow::SetSize}{wxwindowsetsize}, since the application need not
2019 worry about what dimensions the border or title bar have when trying to fit the window
2020 around panel items, for example.
2021
2022 \wxheading{Parameters}
2023
2024 \docparam{width}{The required client area width.}
2025
2026 \docparam{height}{The required client area height.}
2027
2028 \docparam{size}{The required client size.}
2029
2030 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
2031 implements the following methods:\par
2032 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
2033 \twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSize(size)}}{Accepts a wxSize}
2034 \twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSizeWH(width, height)}}{}
2035 \end{twocollist}}
2036 }
2037
2038 \membersection{wxWindow::SetContainingSizer}\label{wxwindowsetcontainingsizer}
2039
2040 \func{void}{SetContainingSizer}{\param{wxSizer* }{sizer}}
2041
2042 This normally does not need to be called by user code. It is called
2043 when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window can
2044 remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
2045
2046 \membersection{wxWindow::SetCursor}\label{wxwindowsetcursor}
2047
2048 \func{virtual void}{SetCursor}{\param{const wxCursor\&}{cursor}}
2049
2050 % VZ: the docs are correct, if the code doesn't behave like this, it must be
2051 % changed
2052 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
2053 children of the window implicitly.
2054
2055 The {\it cursor} may be {\tt wxNullCursor} in which case the window cursor will
2056 be reset back to default.
2057
2058 \wxheading{Parameters}
2059
2060 \docparam{cursor}{Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.}
2061
2062 \wxheading{See also}
2063
2064 \helpref{::wxSetCursor}{wxsetcursor}, \helpref{wxCursor}{wxcursor}
2065
2066 \membersection{wxWindow::SetConstraints}\label{wxwindowsetconstraints}
2067
2068 \func{void}{SetConstraints}{\param{wxLayoutConstraints* }{constraints}}
2069
2070 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
2071 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2072 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2073 window, it will be deleted.
2074
2075 \wxheading{Parameters}
2076
2077 \docparam{constraints}{The constraints to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
2078 constraints.}
2079
2080 \wxheading{Remarks}
2081
2082 You must call \helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout} to tell a window to use
2083 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout()
2084 explicitly. When setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a \helpref{wxSizer}{wxsizer}, only the
2085 sizer will have effect.
2086
2087 \membersection{wxWindow::SetDropTarget}\label{wxwindowsetdroptarget}
2088
2089 \func{void}{SetDropTarget}{\param{wxDropTarget*}{ target}}
2090
2091 Associates a drop target with this window.
2092
2093 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
2094
2095 \wxheading{See also}
2096
2097 \helpref{wxWindow::GetDropTarget}{wxwindowgetdroptarget},
2098 \helpref{Drag and drop overview}{wxdndoverview}
2099
2100 \membersection{wxWindow::SetEventHandler}\label{wxwindowseteventhandler}
2101
2102 \func{void}{SetEventHandler}{\param{wxEvtHandler* }{handler}}
2103
2104 Sets the event handler for this window.
2105
2106 \wxheading{Parameters}
2107
2108 \docparam{handler}{Specifies the handler to be set.}
2109
2110 \wxheading{Remarks}
2111
2112 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events
2113 sent to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but
2114 an application may wish to substitute another, for example to allow
2115 central implementation of event-handling for a variety of different
2116 window classes.
2117
2118 It is usually better to use \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler} since
2119 this sets up a chain of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
2120 handed to the next one in the chain.
2121
2122 \wxheading{See also}
2123
2124 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler}{wxwindowgeteventhandler},\rtfsp
2125 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler},\rtfsp
2126 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler}{wxwindowpusheventhandler},\rtfsp
2127 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent}{wxevthandlerprocessevent},\rtfsp
2128 \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}
2129
2130 \membersection{wxWindow::SetExtraStyle}\label{wxwindowsetextrastyle}
2131
2132 \func{void}{SetExtraStyle}{\param{long }{exStyle}}
2133
2134 Sets the extra style bits for the window. The currently defined extra style
2135 bits are:
2136
2137 \twocolwidtha{5cm}%
2138 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
2139 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY}}{TransferDataTo/FromWindow()
2140 and Validate() methods will recursively descend into all children of the
2141 window if it has this style flag set.}
2142 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS\_EX\_BLOCK\_EVENTS}}{Normally, the command
2143 events are propagated upwards to the window parent recursively until a handler
2144 for them is found. Using this style allows to prevent them from being
2145 propagated beyond this window. Notice that wxDialog has this style on by
2146 default for the reasons explained in the
2147 \helpref{event processing overview}{eventprocessing}.}
2148 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS\_EX\_TRANSIENT}}{This can be used to prevent a
2149 window from being used as an implicit parent for the dialogs which were
2150 created without a parent. It is useful for the windows which can disappear at
2151 any moment as creating children of such windows results in fatal problems.}
2152 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxFRAME\_EX\_CONTEXTHELP}}{Under Windows, puts a query button on the
2153 caption. When pressed, Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWindows will send
2154 a wxEVT\_HELP event if the user clicked on an application window.
2155 This style cannot be used together with wxMAXIMIZE\_BOX or wxMINIMIZE\_BOX, so
2156 you should use the style of
2157 {\tt wxDEFAULT\_FRAME\_STYLE \& \textasciitilde(wxMINIMIZE\_BOX | wxMAXIMIZE\_BOX)} for the
2158 frames having this style (the dialogs don't have minimize nor maximize box by
2159 default)}
2160 \end{twocollist}
2161
2162 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFocus}\label{wxwindowsetfocus}
2163
2164 \func{virtual void}{SetFocus}{\void}
2165
2166 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
2167
2168 \wxheading{See also}
2169
2170 \helpref{wxFocusEvent}{wxfocusevent}
2171
2172 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFocusFromKbd}\label{wxwindowsetfocusfromkbd}
2173
2174 \func{virtual void}{SetFocusFromKbd}{\void}
2175
2176 This function is called by wxWindows keyboard navigation code when the user
2177 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using {\tt TAB} key).
2178 By default this method simply calls \helpref{SetFocus}{wxwindowsetfocus} but
2179 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
2180
2181 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFont}\label{wxwindowsetfont}
2182
2183 \func{void}{SetFont}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}}
2184
2185 Sets the font for this window.
2186
2187 \wxheading{Parameters}
2188
2189 \docparam{font}{Font to associate with this window.}
2190
2191 \wxheading{See also}
2192
2193 \helpref{wxWindow::GetFont}{wxwindowgetfont}
2194
2195 \membersection{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour}\label{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour}
2196
2197 \func{virtual void}{SetForegroundColour}{\param{const wxColour\& }{colour}}
2198
2199 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
2200
2201 \wxheading{Parameters}
2202
2203 \docparam{colour}{The colour to be used as the foreground colour.}
2204
2205 \wxheading{Remarks}
2206
2207 The interpretation of foreground colour is open to interpretation according
2208 to the window class; it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not
2209 be used at all.
2210
2211 Note that when using this functions under GTK, you will disable the so called "themes",
2212 i.e. the user chosen appearance of windows and controls, including the themes of
2213 their parent windows.
2214
2215 \wxheading{See also}
2216
2217 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour},\rtfsp
2218 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour},\rtfsp
2219 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour}
2220
2221 \membersection{wxWindow::SetHelpText}\label{wxwindowsethelptext}
2222
2223 \func{virtual void}{SetHelpText}{\param{const wxString\& }{helpText}}
2224
2225 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2226
2227 Note that the text is actually stored by the current \helpref{wxHelpProvider}{wxhelpprovider} implementation,
2228 and not in the window object itself.
2229
2230 \wxheading{See also}
2231
2232 \helpref{GetHelpText}{wxwindowgethelptext}, \helpref{wxHelpProvider}{wxhelpprovider}
2233
2234 \membersection{wxWindow::SetId}\label{wxwindowsetid}
2235
2236 \func{void}{SetId}{\param{int}{ id}}
2237
2238 Sets the identifier of the window.
2239
2240 \wxheading{Remarks}
2241
2242 Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one,
2243 an identifier will be generated. Normally, the identifier should be provided
2244 on creation and should not be modified subsequently.
2245
2246 \wxheading{See also}
2247
2248 \helpref{wxWindow::GetId}{wxwindowgetid},\rtfsp
2249 \helpref{Window identifiers}{windowids}
2250
2251 \membersection{wxWindow::SetName}\label{wxwindowsetname}
2252
2253 \func{virtual void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
2254
2255 Sets the window's name.
2256
2257 \wxheading{Parameters}
2258
2259 \docparam{name}{A name to set for the window.}
2260
2261 \wxheading{See also}
2262
2263 \helpref{wxWindow::GetName}{wxwindowgetname}
2264
2265 \membersection{wxWindow::SetPalette}\label{wxwindowsetpalette}
2266
2267 \func{virtual void}{SetPalette}{\param{wxPalette* }{palette}}
2268
2269 Obsolete - use \helpref{wxDC::SetPalette}{wxdcsetpalette} instead.
2270
2271 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollbar}\label{wxwindowsetscrollbar}
2272
2273 \func{virtual void}{SetScrollbar}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{position},\rtfsp
2274 \param{int }{thumbSize}, \param{int }{range},\rtfsp
2275 \param{bool }{refresh = {\tt true}}}
2276
2277 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
2278
2279 \wxheading{Parameters}
2280
2281 \docparam{orientation}{Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.}
2282
2283 \docparam{position}{The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.}
2284
2285 \docparam{thumbSize}{The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.}
2286
2287 \docparam{range}{The maximum position of the scrollbar.}
2288
2289 \docparam{refresh}{{\tt true} to redraw the scrollbar, {\tt false} otherwise.}
2290
2291 \wxheading{Remarks}
2292
2293 Let's say you wish to display 50 lines of text, using the same font.
2294 The window is sized so that you can only see 16 lines at a time.
2295
2296 You would use:
2297
2298 {\small%
2299 \begin{verbatim}
2300 SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL, 0, 16, 50);
2301 \end{verbatim}
2302 }
2303
2304 Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never go
2305 above 50 minus 16, or 34.
2306
2307 You can determine how many lines are currently visible by dividing the current view
2308 size by the character height in pixels.
2309
2310 When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need to recalculate
2311 the scrollbar settings when the window size changes. You could therefore put your
2312 scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar
2313 call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called initially and also
2314 from your \helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent} handler function.
2315
2316 \wxheading{See also}
2317
2318 \helpref{Scrolling overview}{scrollingoverview},\rtfsp
2319 \helpref{wxScrollBar}{wxscrollbar}, \helpref{wxScrolledWindow}{wxscrolledwindow}
2320
2321 \begin{comment}
2322 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPage}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpage}
2323
2324 \func{virtual void}{SetScrollPage}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{pageSize}, \param{bool }{refresh = {\tt true}}}
2325
2326 Sets the page size of one of the built-in scrollbars.
2327
2328 \wxheading{Parameters}
2329
2330 \docparam{orientation}{Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.}
2331
2332 \docparam{pageSize}{Page size in scroll units.}
2333
2334 \docparam{refresh}{{\tt true} to redraw the scrollbar, {\tt false} otherwise.}
2335
2336 \wxheading{Remarks}
2337
2338 The page size of a scrollbar is the number of scroll units that the scroll thumb travels when you
2339 click on the area above/left of or below/right of the thumb. Normally you will want a whole visible
2340 page to be scrolled, i.e. the size of the current view (perhaps the window client size). This
2341 value has to be adjusted when the window is resized, since the page size will have changed.
2342
2343 In addition to specifying how far the scroll thumb travels when paging, in Motif and some versions of Windows
2344 the thumb changes size to reflect the page size relative to the length of the document. When the
2345 document size is only slightly bigger than the current view (window) size, almost all of the scrollbar
2346 will be taken up by the thumb. When the two values become the same, the scrollbar will (on some systems)
2347 disappear.
2348
2349 Currently, this function should be called before SetPageRange, because of a quirk in the Windows
2350 handling of pages and ranges.
2351
2352 \wxheading{See also}
2353
2354 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPos}{wxwindowsetscrollpos},\rtfsp
2355 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos}{wxwindowsetscrollpos},\rtfsp
2356 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPage}{wxwindowsetscrollpage},\rtfsp
2357 \helpref{wxScrollBar}{wxscrollbar}, \helpref{wxScrolledWindow}{wxscrolledwindow}
2358 \end{comment}
2359
2360 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPos}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpos}
2361
2362 \func{virtual void}{SetScrollPos}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{pos}, \param{bool }{refresh = {\tt true}}}
2363
2364 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
2365
2366 \wxheading{Parameters}
2367
2368 \docparam{orientation}{Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.}
2369
2370 \docparam{pos}{Position in scroll units.}
2371
2372 \docparam{refresh}{{\tt true} to redraw the scrollbar, {\tt false} otherwise.}
2373
2374 \wxheading{Remarks}
2375
2376 This function does not directly affect the contents of the window: it is up to the
2377 application to take note of scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
2378
2379 \wxheading{See also}
2380
2381 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar}{wxwindowsetscrollbar},\rtfsp
2382 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos}{wxwindowsetscrollpos},\rtfsp
2383 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollThumb}{wxwindowgetscrollthumb},\rtfsp
2384 \helpref{wxScrollBar}{wxscrollbar}, \helpref{wxScrolledWindow}{wxscrolledwindow}
2385
2386 \begin{comment}
2387 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollRange}\label{wxwindowsetscrollrange}
2388
2389 \func{virtual void}{SetScrollRange}{\param{int }{orientation}, \param{int }{range}, \param{bool }{refresh = {\tt true}}}
2390
2391 Sets the range of one of the built-in scrollbars.
2392
2393 \wxheading{Parameters}
2394
2395 \docparam{orientation}{Determines the scrollbar whose range is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.}
2396
2397 \docparam{range}{Scroll range.}
2398
2399 \docparam{refresh}{{\tt true} to redraw the scrollbar, {\tt false} otherwise.}
2400
2401 \wxheading{Remarks}
2402
2403 The range of a scrollbar is the number of steps that the thumb may travel, rather than the total
2404 object length of the scrollbar. If you are implementing a scrolling window, for example, you
2405 would adjust the scroll range when the window is resized, by subtracting the window view size from the
2406 total virtual window size. When the two sizes are the same (all the window is visible), the range goes to zero
2407 and usually the scrollbar will be automatically hidden.
2408
2409 \wxheading{See also}
2410
2411 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPos}{wxwindowsetscrollpos},\rtfsp
2412 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPage}{wxwindowsetscrollpage},\rtfsp
2413 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos}{wxwindowsetscrollpos},\rtfsp
2414 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPage}{wxwindowsetscrollpage},\rtfsp
2415 \helpref{wxScrollBar}{wxscrollbar}, \helpref{wxScrolledWindow}{wxscrolledwindow}
2416 \end{comment}
2417
2418 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSize}\label{wxwindowsetsize}
2419
2420 \func{virtual void}{SetSize}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}, \param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height},
2421 \param{int}{ sizeFlags = wxSIZE\_AUTO}}
2422
2423 \func{virtual void}{SetSize}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}}
2424
2425 Sets the size and position of the window in pixels.
2426
2427 \func{virtual void}{SetSize}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}}
2428
2429 \func{virtual void}{SetSize}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}}
2430
2431 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
2432
2433 \wxheading{Parameters}
2434
2435 \docparam{x}{Required x position in pixels, or -1 to indicate that the existing
2436 value should be used.}
2437
2438 \docparam{y}{Required y position in pixels, or -1 to indicate that the existing
2439 value should be used.}
2440
2441 \docparam{width}{Required width in pixels, or -1 to indicate that the existing
2442 value should be used.}
2443
2444 \docparam{height}{Required height position in pixels, or -1 to indicate that the existing
2445 value should be used.}
2446
2447 \docparam{size}{\helpref{wxSize}{wxsize} object for setting the size.}
2448
2449 \docparam{rect}{\helpref{wxRect}{wxrect} object for setting the position and size.}
2450
2451 \docparam{sizeFlags}{Indicates the interpretation of other parameters. It is a bit list of the following:
2452
2453 {\bf wxSIZE\_AUTO\_WIDTH}: a -1 width value is taken to indicate
2454 a wxWindows-supplied default width.\\
2455 {\bf wxSIZE\_AUTO\_HEIGHT}: a -1 height value is taken to indicate
2456 a wxWindows-supplied default width.\\
2457 {\bf wxSIZE\_AUTO}: -1 size values are taken to indicate
2458 a wxWindows-supplied default size.\\
2459 {\bf wxSIZE\_USE\_EXISTING}: existing dimensions should be used
2460 if -1 values are supplied.\\
2461 {\bf wxSIZE\_ALLOW\_MINUS\_ONE}: allow dimensions of -1 and less to be interpreted
2462 as real dimensions, not default values.
2463 }
2464
2465 \wxheading{Remarks}
2466
2467 The second form is a convenience for calling the first form with default
2468 x and y parameters, and must be used with non-default width and height values.
2469
2470 The first form sets the position and optionally size, of the window.
2471 Parameters may be -1 to indicate either that a default should be supplied
2472 by wxWindows, or that the current value of the dimension should be used.
2473
2474 \wxheading{See also}
2475
2476 \helpref{wxWindow::Move}{wxwindowmove}
2477
2478 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
2479 implements the following methods:\par
2480 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
2481 \twocolitem{{\bf SetDimensions(x, y, width, height, sizeFlags=wxSIZE\_AUTO)}}{}
2482 \twocolitem{{\bf SetSize(size)}}{}
2483 \twocolitem{{\bf SetPosition(point)}}{}
2484 \end{twocollist}}
2485 }
2486
2487 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizeHints}\label{wxwindowsetsizehints}
2488
2489 \func{virtual void}{SetSizeHints}{\param{int}{ minW=-1}, \param{int}{ minH=-1}, \param{int}{ maxW=-1}, \param{int}{ maxH=-1},
2490 \param{int}{ incW=-1}, \param{int}{ incH=-1}}
2491
2492 Allows specification of minimum and maximum window sizes, and window size increments.
2493 If a pair of values is not set (or set to -1), the default values will be used.
2494
2495 \wxheading{Parameters}
2496
2497 \docparam{minW}{Specifies the minimum width allowable.}
2498
2499 \docparam{minH}{Specifies the minimum height allowable.}
2500
2501 \docparam{maxW}{Specifies the maximum width allowable.}
2502
2503 \docparam{maxH}{Specifies the maximum height allowable.}
2504
2505 \docparam{incW}{Specifies the increment for sizing the width (Motif/Xt only).}
2506
2507 \docparam{incH}{Specifies the increment for sizing the height (Motif/Xt only).}
2508
2509 \wxheading{Remarks}
2510
2511 If this function is called, the user will not be able to size the window outside the
2512 given bounds.
2513
2514 The resizing increments are only significant under Motif or Xt.
2515
2516 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizer}\label{wxwindowsetsizer}
2517
2518 \func{void}{SetSizer}{\param{wxSizer* }{sizer}, \param{bool }{deleteOld=true}}
2519
2520 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer. The window
2521 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2522 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2523 window, it will be deleted if the deleteOld parameter is true.
2524
2525 Note that this function will also call
2526 \helpref{SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout} implicitly with {\tt true}
2527 parameter if the {\it sizer}\/ is non-NULL and {\tt false} otherwise.
2528
2529 \wxheading{Parameters}
2530
2531 \docparam{sizer}{The sizer to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
2532 the window's sizer. See below.}
2533
2534 \docparam{deleteOld}{If true (the default), this will delete any prexisting sizer.
2535 Pass false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself.}
2536
2537 \wxheading{Remarks}
2538
2539 SetSizer now enables and disables Layout automatically, but prior to wxWindows 2.3.3
2540 the following applied:
2541
2542 You must call \helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout}{wxwindowsetautolayout} to tell a window to use
2543 the sizer automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout()
2544 explicitly. When setting both a wxSizer and a \helpref{wxLayoutConstraints}{wxlayoutconstraints},
2545 only the sizer will have effect.
2546
2547 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizerAndFit}\label{wxwindowsetsizerandfit}
2548
2549 \func{void}{SetSizerAndFit}{\param{wxSizer* }{sizer}, \param{bool }{deleteOld=true}}
2550
2551 The same as \helpref{SetSizer}{wxwindowsetsizer}, except it also sets the size hints
2552 for the window based on the sizer's minimum size.
2553
2554 \membersection{wxWindow::SetTitle}\label{wxwindowsettitle}
2555
2556 \func{virtual void}{SetTitle}{\param{const wxString\& }{title}}
2557
2558 Sets the window's title. Applicable only to frames and dialogs.
2559
2560 \wxheading{Parameters}
2561
2562 \docparam{title}{The window's title.}
2563
2564 \wxheading{See also}
2565
2566 \helpref{wxWindow::GetTitle}{wxwindowgettitle}
2567
2568 \membersection{wxWindow::SetThemeEnabled}\label{wxwindowsetthemeenabled}
2569
2570 \func{virtual void}{SetThemeEnabled}{\param{bool }{enable}}
2571
2572 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
2573 to draw the windows' background instead if its own background drawing
2574 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
2575 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
2576 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
2577 defined by a user's selected theme.
2578
2579 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to true
2580 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
2581
2582 \membersection{wxWindow::SetValidator}\label{wxwindowsetvalidator}
2583
2584 \func{virtual void}{SetValidator}{\param{const wxValidator\&}{ validator}}
2585
2586 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having called wxValidator::Clone to
2587 create a new validator of this type.
2588
2589 \membersection{wxWindow::SetToolTip}\label{wxwindowsettooltip}
2590
2591 \func{void}{SetToolTip}{\param{const wxString\& }{tip}}
2592
2593 \func{void}{SetToolTip}{\param{wxToolTip* }{tip}}
2594
2595 Attach a tooltip to the window.
2596
2597 See also: \helpref{GetToolTip}{wxwindowgettooltip},
2598 \helpref{wxToolTip}{wxtooltip}
2599
2600
2601 \membersection{wxWindow::GetToolTip}\label{wxwindowgettooltip}
2602
2603 \constfunc{wxToolTip*}{GetToolTip}{\void}
2604
2605 Get the associated tooltip or NULL if none.
2606
2607
2608 \membersection{wxWindow::SetVirtualSize}\label{wxwindowsetvirtualsize}
2609
2610 \func{void}{SetVirtualSize}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}}
2611
2612 \func{void}{SetVirtualSize}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}}
2613
2614 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
2615
2616
2617 \membersection{wxWindow::SetVirtualSizeHints}\label{wxwindowsetvirtualsizehints}
2618
2619 \func{virtual void}{SetVirtualSizeHints}{\param{int}{ minW},\param{int}{ minH}, \param{int}{ maxW=-1}, \param{int}{ maxH=-1}}
2620
2621 Allows specification of minimum and maximum virtual window sizes.
2622 If a pair of values is not set (or set to -1), the default values
2623 will be used.
2624
2625 \wxheading{Parameters}
2626
2627 \docparam{minW}{Specifies the minimum width allowable.}
2628
2629 \docparam{minH}{Specifies the minimum height allowable.}
2630
2631 \docparam{maxW}{Specifies the maximum width allowable.}
2632
2633 \docparam{maxH}{Specifies the maximum height allowable.}
2634
2635 \wxheading{Remarks}
2636
2637 If this function is called, the user will not be able to size the virtual area
2638 of the window outside the given bounds.
2639
2640 \membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyle}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyle}
2641
2642 \func{void}{SetWindowStyle}{\param{long}{ style}}
2643
2644 Identical to \helpref{SetWindowStyleFlag}{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag}.
2645
2646 \membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyleFlag}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag}
2647
2648 \func{virtual void}{SetWindowStyleFlag}{\param{long}{ style}}
2649
2650 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
2651 after the window creation and that \helpref{Refresh()}{wxwindowrefresh} might
2652 be called after changing the others for the change to take place immediately.
2653
2654 See \helpref{Window styles}{windowstyles} for more information about flags.
2655
2656 \wxheading{See also}
2657
2658 \helpref{GetWindowStyleFlag}{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag}
2659
2660 \membersection{wxWindow::Show}\label{wxwindowshow}
2661
2662 \func{virtual bool}{Show}{\param{bool}{ show = {\tt true}}}
2663
2664 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call \helpref{Raise}{wxwindowraise}
2665 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
2666 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
2667
2668 \wxheading{Parameters}
2669
2670 \docparam{show}{If {\tt true} displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.}
2671
2672 \wxheading{Return value}
2673
2674 {\tt true} if the window has been shown or hidden or {\tt false} if nothing was
2675 done because it already was in the requested state.
2676
2677 \wxheading{See also}
2678
2679 \helpref{wxWindow::IsShown}{wxwindowisshown}
2680
2681 \membersection{wxWindow::Thaw}\label{wxwindowthaw}
2682
2683 \func{virtual void}{Thaw}{\void}
2684
2685 Reenables window updating after a previous call to
2686 \helpref{Freeze}{wxwindowfreeze}.
2687
2688 \membersection{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow}\label{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow}
2689
2690 \func{virtual bool}{TransferDataFromWindow}{\void}
2691
2692 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their validators. Returns
2693 {\tt false} if a transfer failed.
2694
2695 If the window has {\tt wxWS\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
2696 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
2697
2698 \wxheading{See also}
2699
2700 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow},\rtfsp
2701 \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator}, \helpref{wxWindow::Validate}{wxwindowvalidate}
2702
2703 \membersection{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}\label{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow}
2704
2705 \func{virtual bool}{TransferDataToWindow}{\void}
2706
2707 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their validators.
2708
2709 If the window has {\tt wxWS\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
2710 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
2711
2712 \wxheading{Return value}
2713
2714 Returns {\tt false} if a transfer failed.
2715
2716 \wxheading{See also}
2717
2718 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow},\rtfsp
2719 \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator}, \helpref{wxWindow::Validate}{wxwindowvalidate}
2720
2721 \membersection{wxWindow::Update}\label{wxwindowupdate}
2722
2723 \func{virtual void}{Update}{\void}
2724
2725 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window
2726 while this would usually only happen when the flow of control returns to the
2727 event loop. Notice that this function doesn't refresh the window and does
2728 nothing if the window hadn't been already repainted. Use
2729 \helpref{Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh} first if you want to immediately redraw the
2730 window unconditionally.
2731
2732 \membersection{wxWindow::Validate}\label{wxwindowvalidate}
2733
2734 \func{virtual bool}{Validate}{\void}
2735
2736 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
2737
2738 If the window has {\tt wxWS\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
2739 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
2740
2741 \wxheading{Return value}
2742
2743 Returns {\tt false} if any of the validations failed.
2744
2745 \wxheading{See also}
2746
2747 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow},\rtfsp
2748 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow},\rtfsp
2749 \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator}
2750
2751 \membersection{wxWindow::WarpPointer}\label{wxwindowwarppointer}
2752
2753 \func{void}{WarpPointer}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
2754
2755 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
2756
2757 {\bf NB: } This function is not supported under Mac because Apple Human
2758 Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor programmatically.
2759
2760 \wxheading{Parameters}
2761
2762 \docparam{x}{The new x position for the cursor.}
2763
2764 \docparam{y}{The new y position for the cursor.}
2765