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1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2 %% Name: image.tex
3 %% Purpose: wxImage documentation
4 %% Author: wxWidgets Team
5 %% Modified by:
6 %% Created:
7 %% RCS-ID: $Id$
8 %% Copyright: (c) wxWidgets Team
9 %% License: wxWindows license
10 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
11
12 \section{\class{wxImage}}\label{wximage}
13
14 This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be created
15 from data, or using \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage}. An image
16 can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new formats
17 via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and get image bits, so
18 it can be used for basic image manipulation.
19
20 A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a \helpref{wxDC}{wxdc}. Instead,
21 a platform-specific \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap} object must be created from it using
22 the \helpref{wxBitmap::wxBitmap(wxImage,int depth)}{wxbitmapctor} constructor.
23 This bitmap can then
24 be drawn in a device context, using \helpref{wxDC::DrawBitmap}{wxdcdrawbitmap}.
25
26 One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to the automatic
27 creation of a \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} object associated to the bitmap object.
28
29 \wxheading{Alpha channel support}
30
31 Starting from wxWidgets 2.5.0 wxImage supports alpha channel data, that is in
32 addition to a byte for the red, green and blue colour components for each pixel
33 it also stores a byte representing the pixel opacity. An alpha value of $0$
34 corresponds to a transparent pixel (null opacity) while a value of $255$
35 means that the pixel is 100\% opaque.
36
37 Unlike RGB data, not all images have an alpha channel and before using
38 \helpref{GetAlpha}{wximagegetalpha} you should check if this image contains
39 an alpha channel with \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha}. Note that currently only
40 images loaded from PNG files with transparency information will have an alpha
41 channel but alpha support will be added to the other formats as well (as well
42 as support for saving images with alpha channel which also isn't implemented).
43
44 \wxheading{Available image handlers}
45
46 The following image handlers are available. {\bf wxBMPHandler} is always
47 installed by default. To use other image formats, install the appropriate
48 handler with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or call
49 \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}.
50
51 \twocolwidtha{5cm}%
52 \begin{twocollist}
53 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBMPHandler}}{For loading and saving, always installed.}
54 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNGHandler}}{For loading (including alpha support) and saving.}
55 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxJPEGHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
56 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxGIFHandler}}{Only for loading, due to legal issues.}
57 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxPCXHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).}
58 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNMHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).}
59 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxTIFFHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
60 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxTGAHandler}}{For loading only.}
61 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxIFFHandler}}{For loading only.}
62 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxXPMHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
63 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxICOHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
64 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxCURHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
65 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxANIHandler}}{For loading only.}
66 \end{twocollist}
67
68 When saving in PCX format, {\bf wxPCXHandler} will count the number of
69 different colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will
70 save as 8 bit, else it will save as 24 bit.
71
72 Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images. When saving in
73 PNM format, {\bf wxPNMHandler} will always save as raw RGB.
74
75 \wxheading{Derived from}
76
77 \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
78
79 \wxheading{Include files}
80
81 <wx/image.h>
82
83 \wxheading{See also}
84
85 \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap},
86 \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}
87
88 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
89
90
91 \membersection{wxImage::wxImage}\label{wximagector}
92
93 \func{}{wxImage}{\void}
94
95 Default constructor.
96
97 \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
98
99 Copy constructor, uses \helpref{reference counting}{trefcount}.
100
101 \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}}
102
103 (Deprecated form, use \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage}
104 instead.) Constructs an image from a platform-dependent bitmap. This preserves
105 mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back
106 and forth without loss in that respect.
107
108 \func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{bool}{ clear=true}}
109
110 Creates an image with the given width and height. If {\it clear} is true, the new image will be initialized to black.
111 Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized.
112
113 \func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{unsigned char*}{ data}, \param{bool}{ static\_data = \false}}
114
115 Creates an image from given data with the given width and height. If
116 {\it static\_data} is true, then wxImage will not delete the actual
117 image data in its destructor, otherwise it will free it by calling
118 {\it free()}.
119
120 \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
121
122 \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
123
124 Loads an image from a file.
125
126 \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
127
128 \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
129
130 Loads an image from an input stream.
131
132 \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const char* const* }{xpmData}}
133
134 Creates an image from XPM data.
135
136 \wxheading{Parameters}
137
138 \docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the image.}
139
140 \docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the image.}
141
142 \docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.}
143
144 \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
145
146 \docparam{type}{May be one of the following:
147
148 \twocolwidtha{5cm}%
149 \begin{twocollist}
150 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.}
151 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.}
152 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.}
153 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.}
154 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.}
155 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.}
156 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.}
157 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TGA}}{Load a TGA bitmap file.}
158 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM bitmap file.}
159 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).}
160 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
161 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).}
162 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.}
163 \end{twocollist}}
164
165 \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')}
166
167 \docparam{index}{Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains multiple images.
168 This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) means
169 "choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) by
170 the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.}
171
172 \docparam{xpmData}{A pointer to XPM image data.}
173
174 \wxheading{Remarks}
175
176 Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available.
177
178 Note: any handler other than BMP must be previously
179 initialized with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or
180 \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}.
181
182 Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to get the
183 hotspot for loaded cursor file:
184 \begin{verbatim}
185 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
186 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
187
188 \end{verbatim}
189
190 \wxheading{See also}
191
192 \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}
193
194 \pythonnote{Constructors supported by wxPython are:\par
195 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
196 \twocolitem{{\bf wxImage(name, flag)}}{Loads an image from a file}
197 \twocolitem{{\bf wxNullImage()}}{Create a null image (has no size or
198 image data)}
199 \twocolitem{{\bf wxEmptyImage(width, height)}}{Creates an empty image
200 of the given size}
201 \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromMime(name, mimetype}}{Creates an image from
202 the given file of the given mimetype}
203 \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromBitmap(bitmap)}}{Creates an image from a
204 platform-dependent bitmap}
205 \end{twocollist}}
206 }
207
208 \perlnote{Constructors supported by wxPerl are:\par
209 \begin{itemize}
210 \item{Wx::Image->new( bitmap )}
211 \item{Wx::Image->new( icon )}
212 \item{Wx::Image->new( width, height )}
213 \item{Wx::Image->new( width, height, data )}
214 \item{Wx::Image->new( file, type, index )}
215 \item{Wx::Image->new( file, mimetype, index )}
216 \item{Wx::Image->new( stream, type, index )}
217 \item{Wx::Image->new( stream, mimetype, index )}
218 \end{itemize}
219 }
220
221
222 \membersection{wxImage::\destruct{wxImage}}\label{wximagedtor}
223
224 \func{}{\destruct{wxImage}}{\void}
225
226 Destructor.
227 See \helpref{reference-counted object destruction}{refcountdestruct} for more info.
228
229
230 \membersection{wxImage::AddHandler}\label{wximageaddhandler}
231
232 \func{static void}{AddHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}}
233
234 Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers.
235
236 \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
237 of a given handler class in an application session.}
238
239 \wxheading{See also}
240
241 \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
242
243 \func{bool}{CanRead}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}}
244
245 returns true if the current image handlers can read this file
246
247 \pythonnote{In wxPython this static method is named {\tt wxImage\_AddHandler}.}
248
249
250 \membersection{wxImage::Blur}\label{wximageblur}
251
252 \func{wxImage}{Blur}{\param{int}{ blurRadius}}
253
254 Blurs the image in both horizontal and vertical directions by the specified pixel
255 {\it blurRadius}. This should not be used when using a single mask colour
256 for transparency.
257
258 \wxheading{See also}
259
260 \helpref{BlurHorizontal}{wximagehorzblur}
261 \helpref{BlurVertical}{wximagevertblur}
262
263
264 \membersection{wxImage::BlurHorizontal}\label{wximagehorzblur}
265
266 \func{wxImage}{BlurHorizontal}{\param{int}{ blurRadius}}
267
268 Blurs the image in the horizontal direction only. This should not be used
269 when using a single mask colour for transparency.
270 \wxheading{See also}
271
272 \helpref{Blur}{wximageblur}
273 \helpref{BlurVertical}{wximagevertblur}
274
275
276 \membersection{wxImage::BlurVertical}\label{wximagevertblur}
277
278 \func{wxImage}{BlurVertical}{\param{int}{ blurRadius}}
279
280 Blurs the image in the vertical direction only. This should not be used
281 when using a single mask colour for transparency.
282
283 \wxheading{See also}
284
285 \helpref{Blur}{wximageblur}
286 \helpref{BlurHorizontal}{wximagehorzblur}
287
288
289 \membersection{wxImage::CleanUpHandlers}\label{wximagecleanuphandlers}
290
291 \func{static void}{CleanUpHandlers}{\void}
292
293 Deletes all image handlers.
294
295 This function is called by wxWidgets on exit.
296
297
298 \membersection{wxImage::ComputeHistogram}\label{wximagecomputehistogram}
299
300 \constfunc{unsigned long}{ComputeHistogram}{\param{wxImageHistogram\& }{histogram}}
301
302 Computes the histogram of the image. {\it histogram} is a reference to
303 wxImageHistogram object. wxImageHistogram is a specialization of
304 \helpref{wxHashMap}{wxhashmap} "template" and is defined as follows:
305
306 \begin{verbatim}
307 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry
308 {
309 public:
310 wxImageHistogramEntry() : index(0), value(0) {}
311 unsigned long index;
312 unsigned long value;
313 };
314
315 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry,
316 wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
317 wxImageHistogram);
318 \end{verbatim}
319
320 \wxheading{Return value}
321
322 Returns number of colours in the histogram.
323
324
325 \membersection{wxImage::ConvertAlphaToMask}\label{wximageconvertalphatomask}
326
327 \func{bool}{ConvertAlphaToMask}{\param{unsigned char}{ threshold = $128$}}
328
329 If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask. All pixels
330 with alpha value less than \arg{threshold} are replaced with mask colour
331 and the alpha channel is removed. Mask colour is chosen automatically using
332 \helpref{FindFirstUnusedColour}{wximagefindfirstunusedcolour}.
333
334 If the image image doesn't have alpha channel,
335 ConvertAlphaToMask does nothing.
336
337 \wxheading{Return value}
338
339 \false if FindFirstUnusedColour returns \false, \true otherwise.
340
341
342 \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToBitmap}\label{wximageconverttobitmap}
343
344 \constfunc{wxBitmap}{ConvertToBitmap}{\void}
345
346 Deprecated, use equivalent \helpref{wxBitmap constructor}{wxbitmapctor}
347 (which takes wxImage and depth as its arguments) instead.
348
349
350 \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToGreyscale}\label{wximageconverttogreyscale}
351
352 \constfunc{wxImage}{ConvertToGreyscale}{\param{double}{ lr = 0.299}, \param{double}{ lg = 0.587}, \param{double}{ lb = 0.114}}
353
354 Returns a greyscale version of the image. The returned image uses the luminance
355 component of the original to calculate the greyscale. Defaults to using
356 ITU-T BT.601 when converting to YUV, where every pixel equals
357 (R * {\it lr}) + (G * {\it lg}) + (B * {\it lb}).
358
359
360 \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToMono}\label{wxbitmapconverttomono}
361
362 \constfunc{wxImage}{ConvertToMono}{\param{unsigned char}{ r}, \param{unsigned char}{ g}, \param{unsigned char}{ b}}
363
364 Returns monochromatic version of the image. The returned image has white
365 colour where the original has {\it (r,g,b)} colour and black colour
366 everywhere else.
367
368
369 \membersection{wxImage::Copy}\label{wximagecopy}
370
371 \constfunc{wxImage}{Copy}{\void}
372
373 Returns an identical copy of the image.
374
375
376 \membersection{wxImage::Create}\label{wximagecreate}
377
378 \func{bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{bool}{ clear=true}}
379
380 Creates a fresh image. If {\it clear} is true, the new image will be initialized to black.
381 Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized.
382
383 \wxheading{Parameters}
384
385 \docparam{width}{The width of the image in pixels.}
386
387 \docparam{height}{The height of the image in pixels.}
388
389 \wxheading{Return value}
390
391 true if the call succeeded, false otherwise.
392
393
394 \membersection{wxImage::Destroy}\label{wximagedestroy}
395
396 \func{void}{Destroy}{\void}
397
398 Destroys the image data.
399
400
401 \membersection{wxImage::FindFirstUnusedColour}\label{wximagefindfirstunusedcolour}
402
403 \func{bool}{FindFirstUnusedColour}{\param{unsigned char *}{ r}, \param{unsigned char *}{ g}, \param{unsigned char *}{ b}, \param{unsigned char}{ startR = 1}, \param{unsigned char}{ startG = 0}, \param{unsigned char}{ startB = 0}}
404
405 \wxheading{Parameters}
406
407 \docparam{r,g,b}{Pointers to variables to save the colour.}
408
409 \docparam{startR,startG,startB}{Initial values of the colour. Returned colour
410 will have RGB values equal to or greater than these.}
411
412 Finds the first colour that is never used in the image. The search begins at
413 given initial colour and continues by increasing R, G and B components (in this
414 order) by 1 until an unused colour is found or the colour space exhausted.
415
416 \wxheading{Return value}
417
418 Returns false if there is no unused colour left, true on success.
419
420 \wxheading{Notes}
421
422 Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is
423 computationally intensive operation.
424
425
426 \membersection{wxImage::FindHandler}\label{wximagefindhandler}
427
428 \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
429
430 Finds the handler with the given name.
431
432 \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}, \param{long}{ imageType}}
433
434 Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type.
435
436 \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{long }{imageType}}
437
438 Finds the handler associated with the given image type.
439
440 \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandlerMime}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}}
441
442 Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type.
443
444 \docparam{name}{The handler name.}
445
446 \docparam{extension}{The file extension, such as ``bmp".}
447
448 \docparam{imageType}{The image type, such as wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP.}
449
450 \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.}
451
452 \wxheading{Return value}
453
454 A pointer to the handler if found, NULL otherwise.
455
456 \wxheading{See also}
457
458 \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
459
460
461 \membersection{wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard}\label{wximagegetimageextwildcard}
462
463 \func{static wxString}{GetImageExtWildcard}{\void}
464
465 Iterates all registered wxImageHandler objects, and returns a string containing file extension masks
466 suitable for passing to file open/save dialog boxes.
467
468 \wxheading{Return value}
469
470 The format of the returned string is "(*.ext1;*.ext2)|*.ext1;*.ext2".
471
472 It is usually a good idea to prepend a description before passing the result to the dialog.
473
474 Example:
475
476 \begin{verbatim}
477 wxFileDialog FileDlg( this, "Choose Image", ::wxGetCwd(), "", _("Image Files ") + wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard(), wxOPEN );
478 \end{verbatim}
479
480 \wxheading{See also}
481
482 \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
483
484
485 \membersection{wxImage::GetAlpha}\label{wximagegetalpha}
486
487 \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetAlpha}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
488
489 Returns the alpha value for the given pixel. This function may only be called
490 for the images with alpha channel, use \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha} to
491 check for this.
492
493 The returned value is the {\it opacity} of the image, i.e. the value of $0$
494 corresponds to the transparent pixels while the value of $255$ -- to the opaque
495 ones.
496
497 \constfunc{unsigned char *}{GetAlpha}{\void}
498
499 Returns pointer to the array storing the alpha values for this image. This
500 pointer is {\tt NULL} for the images without the alpha channel. If the image
501 does have it, this pointer may be used to directly manipulate the alpha values
502 which are stored as the \helpref{RGB}{wximagegetdata} ones.
503
504
505 \membersection{wxImage::GetBlue}\label{wximagegetblue}
506
507 \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetBlue}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
508
509 Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate.
510
511
512 \membersection{wxImage::GetData}\label{wximagegetdata}
513
514 \constfunc{unsigned char*}{GetData}{\void}
515
516 Returns the image data as an array. This is most often used when doing
517 direct image manipulation. The return value points to an array of
518 characters in RGBRGBRGB$\ldots$ format in the top-to-bottom, left-to-right
519 order, that is the first RGB triplet corresponds to the pixel first pixel of
520 the first row, the second one --- to the second pixel of the first row and so
521 on until the end of the first row, with second row following after it and so
522 on.
523
524 You should not delete the returned pointer nor pass it to
525 \helpref{wxImage::SetData}{wximagesetdata}.
526
527
528 \membersection{wxImage::GetGreen}\label{wximagegetgreen}
529
530 \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetGreen}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
531
532 Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate.
533
534
535 \membersection{wxImage::GetImageCount}\label{wximagegetimagecount}
536
537 \func{static int}{GetImageCount}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}
538
539 \func{static int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}
540
541 If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
542 of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
543 available images.
544
545 \docparam{name}{Name of the file to query.}
546
547 \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream with image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
548
549 \docparam{type}{May be one of the following:
550
551 \twocolwidtha{5cm}%
552 \begin{twocollist}
553 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.}
554 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.}
555 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.}
556 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.}
557 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.}
558 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.}
559 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.}
560 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM bitmap file.}
561 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).}
562 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
563 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).}
564 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.}
565 \end{twocollist}}
566
567 \wxheading{Return value}
568
569 Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 (exceptions
570 are TIFF and ICO formats).
571
572
573 \membersection{wxImage::GetHandlers}\label{wximagegethandlers}
574
575 \func{static wxList\&}{GetHandlers}{\void}
576
577 Returns the static list of image format handlers.
578
579 \wxheading{See also}
580
581 \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
582
583
584 \membersection{wxImage::GetHeight}\label{wximagegetheight}
585
586 \constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void}
587
588 Gets the height of the image in pixels.
589
590
591 \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskBlue}\label{wximagegetmaskblue}
592
593 \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskBlue}{\void}
594
595 Gets the blue value of the mask colour.
596
597
598 \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskGreen}\label{wximagegetmaskgreen}
599
600 \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskGreen}{\void}
601
602 Gets the green value of the mask colour.
603
604
605 \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskRed}\label{wximagegetmaskred}
606
607 \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskRed}{\void}
608
609 Gets the red value of the mask colour.
610
611
612 \membersection{wxImage::GetOrFindMaskColour}\label{wximagegetgetorsetmaskcolour}
613
614 \constfunc{bool}{GetOrFindMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char}{ *r}, \param{unsigned char}{ *g}, \param{unsigned char}{ *b}}
615
616 Get the current mask colour or find a suitable unused colour that could be
617 used as a mask colour. Returns {\tt true} if the image currently has a mask.
618
619
620 \membersection{wxImage::GetPalette}\label{wximagegetpalette}
621
622 \constfunc{const wxPalette\&}{GetPalette}{\void}
623
624 Returns the palette associated with the image. Currently the palette is only
625 used when converting to wxBitmap under Windows. Some of the wxImage handlers
626 have been modified to set the palette if one exists in the image file (usually
627 256 or less colour images in GIF or PNG format).
628
629
630 \membersection{wxImage::GetRed}\label{wximagegetred}
631
632 \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetRed}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
633
634 Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate.
635
636
637 \membersection{wxImage::GetSubImage}\label{wximagegetsubimage}
638
639 \constfunc{wxImage}{GetSubImage}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}}
640
641 Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to
642 the image.
643
644
645 \membersection{wxImage::GetWidth}\label{wximagegetwidth}
646
647 \constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void}
648
649 Gets the width of the image in pixels.
650
651 \wxheading{See also}
652
653 \helpref{wxImage::GetHeight}{wximagegetheight}
654
655
656 \membersection{HSVValue::HSVValue}\label{hsvvaluehsvvalue}
657
658 \func{}{HSVValue}{\param{double }{h = 0.0}, \param{double }{s = 0.0}, \param{double }{v = 0.0}}
659
660 Constructor for HSVValue, an object that contains values for hue, saturation and value which
661 represent the value of a color. It is used by \helpref{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}{wximagehsvtorgb}
662 and \helpref{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}{wximagergbtohsv}, which
663 converts between HSV color space and RGB color space.
664
665 \pythonnote{use wxImage\_HSVValue in wxPython}
666
667
668
669 \membersection{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}\label{wximagehsvtorgb}
670
671 \func{wxImage::RGBValue}{HSVtoRGB}{\param{const HSVValue \& }{hsv}}
672
673 Converts a color in HSV color space to RGB color space.
674
675
676 \membersection{wxImage::HasAlpha}\label{wximagehasalpha}
677
678 \constfunc{bool}{HasAlpha}{\void}
679
680 Returns true if this image has alpha channel, false otherwise.
681
682 \wxheading{See also}
683
684 \helpref{GetAlpha}{wximagegetalpha}, \helpref{SetAlpha}{wximagesetalpha}
685
686
687 \membersection{wxImage::HasMask}\label{wximagehasmask}
688
689 \constfunc{bool}{HasMask}{\void}
690
691 Returns true if there is a mask active, false otherwise.
692
693
694 \membersection{wxImage::GetOption}\label{wximagegetoption}
695
696 \constfunc{wxString}{GetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
697
698 Gets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
699
700 For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is
701 used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
702
703 \wxheading{See also}
704
705 \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp
706 \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp
707 \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption}
708
709
710 \membersection{wxImage::GetOptionInt}\label{wximagegetoptionint}
711
712 \constfunc{int}{GetOptionInt}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
713
714 Gets a user-defined option as an integer. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
715
716 If the given option is not present, the function returns $0$. Use
717 \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} is $0$ is a possibly valid value
718 for the option.
719
720 Options for wxPNGHandler
721 \twocolwidtha{5cm}%
722 \begin{twocollist}
723 \twocolitem{wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_FORMAT}{Format for saving a PNG file.}
724 \twocolitem{wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_BITDEPTH}{Bit depth for every channel (R/G/B/A).}
725 \end{twocollist}
726
727 Supported values for wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_FORMAT:
728 \twocolwidtha{5cm}%
729 \begin{twocollist}
730 \twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_COLOUR}{Stores RGB image.}
731 \twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_GREY}{Stores grey image, converts from RGB.}
732 \twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_GREY\_RED}{Stores grey image, uses red value as grey.}
733 \end{twocollist}
734
735
736 \wxheading{See also}
737
738 \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp
739 \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption}
740
741
742 \membersection{wxImage::HasOption}\label{wximagehasoption}
743
744 \constfunc{bool}{HasOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
745
746 Returns true if the given option is present. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
747
748 \wxheading{See also}
749
750 \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp
751 \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp
752 \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint}
753
754
755 \membersection{wxImage::InitAlpha}\label{wximageinitalpha}
756
757 \func{void}{InitAlpha}{\void}
758
759 Initializes the image alpha channel data. It is an error to call it
760 if the image already has alpha data. If it doesn't, alpha data will be
761 by default initialized to all pixels being fully opaque. But if the image has a
762 a mask colour, all mask pixels will be completely transparent.
763
764
765 \membersection{wxImage::InitStandardHandlers}\label{wximageinitstandardhandlers}
766
767 \func{static void}{InitStandardHandlers}{\void}
768
769 Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers. It only install BMP
770 for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap.
771
772 This function is called by wxWidgets on startup, and shouldn't be called by
773 the user.
774
775 \wxheading{See also}
776
777 \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler},
778 \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}
779
780
781 \membersection{wxImage::InsertHandler}\label{wximageinserthandler}
782
783 \func{static void}{InsertHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}}
784
785 Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers.
786
787 \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
788 of a given handler class in an application session.}
789
790 \wxheading{See also}
791
792 \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
793
794
795 \membersection{wxImage::IsTransparent}\label{wximageistransparent}
796
797 \constfunc{bool}{IsTransparent}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char}{ threshold = $128$}}
798
799 Returns \true if the given pixel is transparent, i.e. either has the mask
800 colour if this image has a mask or if this image has alpha channel and alpha
801 value of this pixel is strictly less than \arg{threshold}.
802
803
804 \membersection{wxImage::LoadFile}\label{wximageloadfile}
805
806 \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
807
808 \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
809
810 Loads an image from a file. If no handler type is provided, the library will
811 try to autodetect the format.
812
813 \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
814
815 \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
816
817 Loads an image from an input stream.
818
819 \wxheading{Parameters}
820
821 \docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.}
822
823 \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
824
825 \docparam{type}{One of the following values:
826
827 \twocolwidtha{5cm}%
828 \begin{twocollist}
829 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows image file.}
830 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF image file.}
831 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG image file.}
832 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX image file.}
833 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG image file.}
834 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM image file.}
835 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF image file.}
836 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM image file.}
837 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).}
838 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
839 \twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).}
840 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.}
841 \end{twocollist}}
842
843 \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')}
844
845 \docparam{index}{Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains multiple images.
846 This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) means
847 "choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) by
848 the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.}
849
850 \wxheading{Remarks}
851
852 Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available.
853
854 Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to get the
855 hotspot for loaded cursor file:
856 \begin{verbatim}
857 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
858 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
859
860 \end{verbatim}
861
862 \wxheading{Return value}
863
864 true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. If the optional index parameter is out of range,
865 false is returned and a call to wxLogError() takes place.
866
867 \wxheading{See also}
868
869 \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}
870
871 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
872 implements the following methods:\par
873 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
874 \twocolitem{{\bf LoadFile(filename, type)}}{Loads an image of the given
875 type from a file}
876 \twocolitem{{\bf LoadMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Loads an image of the given
877 mimetype from a file}
878 \end{twocollist}}
879 }
880
881 \perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par
882 \begin{itemize}
883 \item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, type )}
884 \item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, mimetype )}
885 \end{itemize}
886 }
887
888
889
890 \membersection{wxImage::IsOk}\label{wximageisok}
891
892 \constfunc{bool}{IsOk}{\void}
893
894 Returns true if image data is present.
895
896
897 \membersection{RGBValue::RGBValue}\label{rgbvaluergbvalue}
898
899 \func{}{RGBValue}{\param{unsigned char }{r = 0}, \param{unsigned char }{g = 0}, \param{unsigned char }{b = 0}}
900
901 Constructor for RGBValue, an object that contains values for red, green and blue which
902 represent the value of a color. It is used by \helpref{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}{wximagehsvtorgb}
903 and \helpref{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}{wximagergbtohsv}, which
904 converts between HSV color space and RGB color space.
905
906 \pythonnote{use wxImage\_RGBValue in wxPython}
907
908
909 \membersection{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}\label{wximagergbtohsv}
910
911 \func{wxImage::HSVValue}{RGBtoHSV}{\param{const RGBValue\& }{rgb}}
912
913 Converts a color in RGB color space to HSV color space.
914
915
916 \membersection{wxImage::RemoveHandler}\label{wximageremovehandler}
917
918 \func{static bool}{RemoveHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
919
920 Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler
921 is not deleted.
922
923 \docparam{name}{The handler name.}
924
925 \wxheading{Return value}
926
927 true if the handler was found and removed, false otherwise.
928
929 \wxheading{See also}
930
931 \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
932
933
934 \membersection{wxImage::Mirror}\label{wximagemirror}
935
936 \constfunc{wxImage}{Mirror}{\param{bool}{ horizontally = true}}
937
938 Returns a mirrored copy of the image. The parameter {\it horizontally}
939 indicates the orientation.
940
941
942 \membersection{wxImage::Replace}\label{wximagereplace}
943
944 \func{void}{Replace}{\param{unsigned char}{ r1}, \param{unsigned char}{ g1}, \param{unsigned char}{ b1},
945 \param{unsigned char}{ r2}, \param{unsigned char}{ g2}, \param{unsigned char}{ b2}}
946
947 Replaces the colour specified by {\it r1,g1,b1} by the colour {\it r2,g2,b2}.
948
949
950 \membersection{wxImage::Rescale}\label{wximagerescale}
951
952 \func{wxImage \&}{Rescale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ quality = wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_NORMAL}}
953
954 Changes the size of the image in-place by scaling it: after a call to this function,
955 the image will have the given width and height.
956
957 For a description of the {\it quality} parameter, see the \helpref{Scale}{wximagescale} function.
958
959 Returns the (modified) image itself.
960
961 \wxheading{See also}
962
963 \helpref{Scale}{wximagescale}
964
965
966 \membersection{wxImage::Resize}\label{wximageresize}
967
968 \func{wxImage \&}{Resize}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}, \param{const wxPoint&}{ pos}, \param{int}{ red = -1}, \param{int}{ green = -1}, \param{int}{ blue = -1}}
969
970 Changes the size of the image in-place without scaling it by adding either a border
971 with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new
972 image with the given {\it size} and background colour at the position {\it pos}
973 relative to the upper left of the new image. If {\it red = green = blue = -1}
974 then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a
975 suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas.
976
977 Returns the (modified) image itself.
978
979 \wxheading{See also}
980
981 \helpref{Size}{wximagesize}
982
983
984 \membersection{wxImage::Rotate}\label{wximagerotate}
985
986 \func{wxImage}{Rotate}{\param{double}{ angle}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{rotationCentre},
987 \param{bool}{ interpolating = true}, \param{wxPoint*}{ offsetAfterRotation = NULL}}
988
989 Rotates the image about the given point, by {\it angle} radians. Passing true
990 to {\it interpolating} results in better image quality, but is slower. If the
991 image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered pixels in the
992 rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used.
993
994 Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
995
996
997 \membersection{wxImage::RotateHue}\label{wximagerotatehue}
998
999 \func{void}{RotateHue}{\param{double}{ angle}}
1000
1001 Rotates the hue of each pixel in the image by {\it angle}, which is a double in
1002 the range of -1.0 to +1.0, where -1.0 corresponds to -360 degrees and +1.0 corresponds
1003 to +360 degrees.
1004
1005
1006 \membersection{wxImage::Rotate90}\label{wximagerotate90}
1007
1008 \constfunc{wxImage}{Rotate90}{\param{bool}{ clockwise = true}}
1009
1010 Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction
1011 indicated by {\it clockwise}.
1012
1013
1014 \membersection{wxImage::SaveFile}\label{wximagesavefile}
1015
1016 \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}}
1017
1018 \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}}
1019
1020 Saves an image in the named file.
1021
1022 \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
1023
1024 Saves an image in the named file. File type is determined from the extension of the
1025 file name. Note that this function may fail if the extension is not recognized! You
1026 can use one of the forms above to save images to files with non-standard extensions.
1027
1028 \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{int}{ type}}
1029
1030 \constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}}
1031
1032 Saves an image in the given stream.
1033
1034 \wxheading{Parameters}
1035
1036 \docparam{name}{Name of the file to save the image to.}
1037
1038 \docparam{stream}{Opened output stream to save the image to.}
1039
1040 \docparam{type}{Currently these types can be used:
1041
1042 \twocolwidtha{5cm}%
1043 \begin{twocollist}
1044 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Save a BMP image file.}
1045 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Save a JPEG image file.}
1046 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Save a PNG image file.}
1047 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Save a PCX image file (tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to 24-bit otherwise).}
1048 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).}
1049 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIFF}}{Save a TIFF image file.}
1050 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Save a XPM image file.}
1051 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Save a Windows icon file (ICO) (the size may be up to 255 wide by 127 high. A single image is saved in 8 colors at the size supplied).}
1052 \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Save a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
1053 \end{twocollist}}
1054
1055 \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.}
1056
1057 \wxheading{Return value}
1058
1059 true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
1060
1061 \wxheading{Remarks}
1062
1063 Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available.
1064
1065 Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to set the
1066 hotspot before saving an image into a cursor file (default hotspot is in
1067 the centre of the image):
1068 \begin{verbatim}
1069 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, hotspotX);
1070 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, hotspotY);
1071
1072 \end{verbatim}
1073
1074 \wxheading{See also}
1075
1076 \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}
1077
1078 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1079 implements the following methods:\par
1080 \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
1081 \twocolitem{{\bf SaveFile(filename, type)}}{Saves the image using the given
1082 type to the named file}
1083 \twocolitem{{\bf SaveMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Saves the image using the given
1084 mimetype to the named file}
1085 \end{twocollist}}
1086 }
1087
1088 \perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par
1089 \begin{itemize}
1090 \item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, type )}
1091 \item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, mimetype )}
1092 \end{itemize}
1093 }
1094
1095
1096 \membersection{wxImage::Scale}\label{wximagescale}
1097
1098 \constfunc{wxImage}{Scale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ quality = wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_NORMAL}}
1099
1100 Returns a scaled version of the image. This is also useful for
1101 scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way to scale bitmaps
1102 is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC.
1103
1104 \docparam{quality}{Determines what method to use for resampling the image. Can be one of the following:
1105
1106 \twocolwidtha{5cm}%
1107 \begin{twocollist}
1108 \twocolitem{{\bf wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_NORMAL}}{Uses the normal default scaling method of pixel replication}
1109 \twocolitem{{\bf wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_HIGH}}{Uses bicubic and box averaging resampling methods for upsampling and downsampling respectively}
1110 \end{twocollist}}
1111
1112 It should be noted that although using wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_HIGH produces much nicer
1113 looking results it is a slower method. Downsampling will use the box averaging method
1114 which seems to operate very fast. If you are upsampling larger images using
1115 this method you will most likely notice that it is a bit slower and in extreme cases
1116 it will be quite substantially slower as the bicubic algorithm has to process a lot of
1117 data.
1118
1119 It should also be noted that the high quality scaling may not work as expected
1120 when using a single mask colour for transparency, as the scaling will blur the
1121 image and will therefore remove the mask partially. Using the alpha channel
1122 will work.
1123
1124 Example:
1125
1126 \begin{verbatim}
1127 // get the bitmap from somewhere
1128 wxBitmap bmp = ...;
1129
1130 // rescale it to have size of 32*32
1131 if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 )
1132 {
1133 wxImage image = bmp.ConvertToImage();
1134 bmp = wxBitmap(image.Scale(32, 32));
1135
1136 // another possibility:
1137 image.Rescale(32, 32);
1138 bmp = image;
1139 }
1140
1141 \end{verbatim}
1142
1143 \wxheading{See also}
1144
1145 \helpref{Rescale}{wximagerescale}
1146
1147
1148 \membersection{wxImage::Size}\label{wximagesize}
1149
1150 \constfunc{wxImage}{Size}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}, \param{const wxPoint&}{ pos}, \param{int}{ red = -1}, \param{int}{ green = -1}, \param{int}{ blue = -1}}
1151
1152 Returns a resized version of this image without scaling it by adding either a border
1153 with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new
1154 image with the given {\it size} and background colour at the position {\it pos}
1155 relative to the upper left of the new image. If {\it red = green = blue = -1}
1156 then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a
1157 suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas.
1158
1159 \wxheading{See also}
1160
1161 \helpref{Resize}{wximageresize}
1162
1163
1164 \membersection{wxImage::SetAlpha}\label{wximagesetalpha}
1165
1166 \func{void}{SetAlpha}{\param{unsigned char *}{alpha = {\tt NULL}},\param{bool}{ static\_data = \false}}
1167
1168 This function is similar to \helpref{SetData}{wximagesetdata} and has similar
1169 restrictions. The pointer passed to it may however be {\tt NULL} in which case
1170 the function will allocate the alpha array internally -- this is useful to add
1171 alpha channel data to an image which doesn't have any. If the pointer is not
1172 {\tt NULL}, it must have one byte for each image pixel and be allocated with
1173 {\tt malloc()}. wxImage takes ownership of the pointer and will free it unless
1174 \arg{static\_data} parameter is set to \true -- in this case the caller should
1175 do it.
1176
1177 \func{void}{SetAlpha}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{alpha}}
1178
1179 Sets the alpha value for the given pixel. This function should only be called
1180 if the image has alpha channel data, use \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha} to
1181 check for this.
1182
1183
1184 \membersection{wxImage::SetData}\label{wximagesetdata}
1185
1186 \func{void}{SetData}{\param{unsigned char*}{data}}
1187
1188 Sets the image data without performing checks. The data given must have
1189 the size (width*height*3) or results will be unexpected. Don't use this
1190 method if you aren't sure you know what you are doing.
1191
1192 The data must have been allocated with {\tt malloc()}, {\large {\bf NOT}} with
1193 {\tt operator new}.
1194
1195 After this call the pointer to the data is owned by the wxImage object,
1196 that will be responsible for deleting it.
1197 Do not pass to this function a pointer obtained through
1198 \helpref{wxImage::GetData}{wximagegetdata}.
1199
1200
1201 \membersection{wxImage::SetMask}\label{wximagesetmask}
1202
1203 \func{void}{SetMask}{\param{bool}{ hasMask = true}}
1204
1205 Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour.
1206
1207
1208 \membersection{wxImage::SetMaskColour}\label{wximagesetmaskcolour}
1209
1210 \func{void}{SetMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}}
1211
1212 Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask).
1213
1214
1215 \membersection{wxImage::SetMaskFromImage}\label{wximagesetmaskfromimage}
1216
1217 \func{bool}{SetMaskFromImage}{\param{const wxImage\&}{ mask}, \param{unsigned char}{ mr}, \param{unsigned char}{ mg}, \param{unsigned char}{ mb}}
1218
1219 \wxheading{Parameters}
1220
1221 \docparam{mask}{The mask image to extract mask shape from. Must have same dimensions as the image.}
1222
1223 \docparam{mr,mg,mb}{RGB value of pixels in {\it mask} that will be used to create the mask.}
1224
1225 Sets image's mask so that the pixels that have RGB value of {\it mr,mg,mb}
1226 in {\it mask} will be masked in the image. This is done by first finding an
1227 unused colour in the image, setting this colour as the mask colour and then
1228 using this colour to draw all pixels in the image who corresponding pixel
1229 in {\it mask} has given RGB value.
1230
1231 \wxheading{Return value}
1232
1233 Returns false if {\it mask} does not have same dimensions as the image or if
1234 there is no unused colour left. Returns true if the mask was successfully
1235 applied.
1236
1237 \wxheading{Notes}
1238
1239 Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is
1240 computationally intensive operation.
1241
1242
1243 \membersection{wxImage::SetOption}\label{wximagesetoption}
1244
1245 \func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ value}}
1246
1247 \func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{int}{ value}}
1248
1249 Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
1250
1251 For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is
1252 used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
1253
1254 \wxheading{See also}
1255
1256 \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp
1257 \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp
1258 \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption}
1259
1260
1261 \membersection{wxImage::SetPalette}\label{wximagesetpalette}
1262
1263 \func{void}{SetPalette}{\param{const wxPalette\&}{ palette}}
1264
1265 Associates a palette with the image. The palette may be used when converting
1266 wxImage to wxBitmap (MSW only at present) or in file save operations (none as yet).
1267
1268
1269 \membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgb}
1270
1271 \func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}}
1272
1273 Sets the pixel at the given coordinate. This routine performs bounds-checks
1274 for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the
1275 data, but in some cases this might be too slow so that the data will have to
1276 be set directly. In that case you will have to get access to the image data
1277 using the \helpref{GetData}{wximagegetdata} method.
1278
1279
1280 \membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgbrect}
1281
1282 \func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{wxRect \& }{rect}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}}
1283
1284 Sets the colour of the pixels within the given rectangle. This routine performs
1285 bounds-checks for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the
1286 data.
1287
1288
1289 \membersection{wxImage::operator $=$}\label{wximageassign}
1290
1291 \func{wxImage\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
1292
1293 Assignment operator, using \helpref{reference counting}{trefcount}.
1294
1295 \wxheading{Parameters}
1296
1297 \docparam{image}{Image to assign.}
1298
1299 \wxheading{Return value}
1300
1301 Returns 'this' object.
1302
1303
1304
1305 \section{\class{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandler}
1306
1307 This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and image creation from data.
1308 It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application.
1309
1310 If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from wxImageHandler
1311 and add the handler using \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} in your
1312 application initialisation.
1313
1314 \wxheading{Note (Legal Issue)}
1315
1316 This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
1317
1318 (Applies when wxWidgets is linked with JPEG support. wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg
1319 created by IJG.)
1320
1321 \wxheading{Derived from}
1322
1323 \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
1324
1325 \wxheading{Include files}
1326
1327 <wx/image.h>
1328
1329 \wxheading{See also}
1330
1331 \helpref{wxImage}{wximage},
1332 \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}
1333
1334 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
1335
1336
1337 \membersection{wxImageHandler::wxImageHandler}\label{wximagehandlerctor}
1338
1339 \func{}{wxImageHandler}{\void}
1340
1341 Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members
1342 m\_name, m\_extension and m\_type.
1343
1344
1345 \membersection{wxImageHandler::\destruct{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandlerdtor}
1346
1347 \func{}{\destruct{wxImageHandler}}{\void}
1348
1349 Destroys the wxImageHandler object.
1350
1351
1352 \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetName}\label{wximagehandlergetname}
1353
1354 \constfunc{const wxString\&}{GetName}{\void}
1355
1356 Gets the name of this handler.
1357
1358
1359 \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetExtension}\label{wximagehandlergetextension}
1360
1361 \constfunc{const wxString\&}{GetExtension}{\void}
1362
1363 Gets the file extension associated with this handler.
1364
1365
1366 \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetImageCount}\label{wximagehandlergetimagecount}
1367
1368 \func{int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}}
1369
1370 If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
1371 of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
1372 available images.
1373
1374 \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
1375
1376 \wxheading{Return value}
1377
1378 Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 (exceptions
1379 are TIFF and ICO formats).
1380
1381
1382 \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetType}\label{wximagehandlergettype}
1383
1384 \constfunc{long}{GetType}{\void}
1385
1386 Gets the image type associated with this handler.
1387
1388
1389 \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlergetmimetype}
1390
1391 \constfunc{const wxString\&}{GetMimeType}{\void}
1392
1393 Gets the MIME type associated with this handler.
1394
1395
1396 \membersection{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}\label{wximagehandlerloadfile}
1397
1398 \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{bool}{ verbose=true}, \param{int}{ index=0}}
1399
1400 Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into {\it image}. If the image file contains
1401 more than one image and the image handler is capable of retrieving these individually, {\it index}
1402 indicates which image to read from the stream.
1403
1404 \wxheading{Parameters}
1405
1406 \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.}
1407
1408 \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data.}
1409
1410 \docparam{verbose}{If set to true, errors reported by the image handler will produce wxLogMessages.}
1411
1412 \docparam{index}{The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).}
1413
1414 \wxheading{Return value}
1415
1416 true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
1417
1418 \wxheading{See also}
1419
1420 \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile},
1421 \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile},
1422 \helpref{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}{wximagehandlersavefile}
1423
1424
1425 \membersection{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}\label{wximagehandlersavefile}
1426
1427 \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}}
1428
1429 Saves a image in the output stream.
1430
1431 \wxheading{Parameters}
1432
1433 \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.}
1434
1435 \docparam{stream}{Opened output stream for writing the data.}
1436
1437 \wxheading{Return value}
1438
1439 true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
1440
1441 \wxheading{See also}
1442
1443 \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile},
1444 \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile},
1445 \helpref{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}{wximagehandlerloadfile}
1446
1447
1448 \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetName}\label{wximagehandlersetname}
1449
1450 \func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
1451
1452 Sets the handler name.
1453
1454 \wxheading{Parameters}
1455
1456 \docparam{name}{Handler name.}
1457
1458
1459 \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetExtension}\label{wximagehandlersetextension}
1460
1461 \func{void}{SetExtension}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}}
1462
1463 Sets the handler extension.
1464
1465 \wxheading{Parameters}
1466
1467 \docparam{extension}{Handler extension.}
1468
1469
1470 \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlersetmimetype}
1471
1472 \func{void}{SetMimeType}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}}
1473
1474 Sets the handler MIME type.
1475
1476 \wxheading{Parameters}
1477
1478 \docparam{mimename}{Handler MIME type.}
1479
1480
1481 \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetType}\label{wximagehandlersettype}
1482
1483 \func{void}{SetType}{\param{long }{type}}
1484
1485 Sets the handler type.
1486
1487 \wxheading{Parameters}
1488
1489 \docparam{name}{Handler type.}