src/msw/button.cpp

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        msw/button.cpp
   3 // Purpose:     wxButton
   4 // Author:      Julian Smart
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     04/01/98
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) Julian Smart and Markus Holzem
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows license
  10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 // ============================================================================
  13 // declarations
  14 // ============================================================================
  15
  16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  17 // headers
  18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  19
  20 #ifdef __GNUG__
  21     #pragma implementation "button.h"
  22 #endif
  23
  24 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
  25 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
  26
  27 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
  28     #pragma hdrstop
  29 #endif
  30
  31 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  32     #include "wx/button.h"
  33     #include "wx/brush.h"
  34     #include "wx/panel.h"
  35     #include "wx/bmpbuttn.h"
  36     #include "wx/settings.h"
  37     #include "wx/dcscreen.h"
  38 #endif
  39
  40 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
  41
  42 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  43 // macros
  44 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  45
  46 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxButton, wxControl)
  47
  48 // this macro tries to adjust the default button height to a reasonable value
  49 // using the char height as the base
  50 #define BUTTON_HEIGHT_FROM_CHAR_HEIGHT(cy) (11*EDIT_HEIGHT_FROM_CHAR_HEIGHT(cy)/10)
  51
  52 // ============================================================================
  53 // implementation
  54 // ============================================================================
  55
  56 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  57 // creation/destruction
  58 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  59
  60 bool wxButton::Create(wxWindow *parent,
  61                       wxWindowID id,
  62                       const wxString& label,
  63                       const wxPoint& pos,
  64                       const wxSize& size,
  65                       long style,
  66                       const wxValidator& validator,
  67                       const wxString& name)
  68 {
  69     if ( !CreateBase(parent, id, pos, size, style, validator, name) )
  70         return FALSE;
  71
  72     parent->AddChild((wxButton *)this);
  73
  74     m_backgroundColour = parent->GetBackgroundColour();
  75     m_foregroundColour = parent->GetForegroundColour();
  76
  77     long msStyle = WS_VISIBLE | WS_TABSTOP | WS_CHILD /* | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS */ ;
  78
  79 #ifdef __WIN32__
  80     if(m_windowStyle & wxBU_LEFT)
  81         msStyle |= BS_LEFT;
  82     if(m_windowStyle & wxBU_RIGHT)
  83         msStyle |= BS_RIGHT;
  84     if(m_windowStyle & wxBU_TOP)
  85         msStyle |= BS_TOP;
  86     if(m_windowStyle & wxBU_BOTTOM)
  87         msStyle |= BS_BOTTOM;
  88 #endif
  89
  90     m_hWnd = (WXHWND)CreateWindowEx
  91                      (
  92                       MakeExtendedStyle(m_windowStyle),
  93                       wxT("BUTTON"),
  94                       label,
  95                       msStyle,
  96                       0, 0, 0, 0,
  97                       GetWinHwnd(parent),
  98                       (HMENU)m_windowId,
  99                       wxGetInstance(),
 100                       NULL
 101                      );
 102
 103     if (m_hWnd == 0)
 104     {
 105         wxString msg;
 106 #ifdef __WIN16__
 107         msg.Printf(wxT("CreateWindowEx failed"));
 108 #else
 109         msg.Printf(wxT("CreateWindowEx failed with error number %ld"), (long) GetLastError());
 110 #endif
 111         wxFAIL_MSG(msg);
 112     }
 113
 114     // Subclass again for purposes of dialog editing mode
 115     SubclassWin(m_hWnd);
 116
 117     SetFont(parent->GetFont());
 118
 119     SetSize(pos.x, pos.y, size.x, size.y);
 120
 121     return TRUE;
 122 }
 123
 124 wxButton::~wxButton()
 125 {
 126     wxPanel *panel = wxDynamicCast(GetParent(), wxPanel);
 127     if ( panel )
 128     {
 129         if ( panel->GetDefaultItem() == this )
 130         {
 131             // don't leave the panel with invalid default item
 132             panel->SetDefaultItem(NULL);
 133         }
 134     }
 135 }
 136
 137 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 138 // size management including autosizing
 139 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 140
 141 wxSize wxButton::DoGetBestSize() const
 142 {
 143     wxString label = wxGetWindowText(GetHWND());
 144     int wBtn;
 145     GetTextExtent(label, &wBtn, NULL);
 146
 147     int wChar, hChar;
 148     wxGetCharSize(GetHWND(), &wChar, &hChar, &GetFont());
 149
 150     // add a margin - the button is wider than just its label
 151     wBtn += 3*wChar;
 152
 153     // the button height is proportional to the height of the font used
 154     int hBtn = BUTTON_HEIGHT_FROM_CHAR_HEIGHT(hChar);
 155
 156     wxSize sz = GetDefaultSize();
 157     if (wBtn > sz.x) sz.x = wBtn;
 158     if (hBtn > sz.y) sz.y = hBtn;
 159
 160     return sz;
 161 }
 162
 163 /* static */
 164 wxSize wxButton::GetDefaultSize()
 165 {
 166     static wxSize s_sizeBtn;
 167
 168     if ( s_sizeBtn.x == 0 )
 169     {
 170         wxScreenDC dc;
 171         dc.SetFont(wxSystemSettings::GetSystemFont(wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT));
 172
 173         // the size of a standard button in the dialog units is 50x14,
 174         // translate this to pixels
 175         // NB1: the multipliers come from the Windows convention
 176         // NB2: the extra +1/+2 were needed to get the size be the same as the
 177         //      size of the buttons in the standard dialog - I don't know how
 178         //      this happens, but on my system this size is 75x23 in pixels and
 179         //      23*8 isn't even divisible by 14... Would be nice to understand
 180         //      why these constants are needed though!
 181         s_sizeBtn.x = (50 * (dc.GetCharWidth() + 1))/4;
 182         s_sizeBtn.y = ((14 * dc.GetCharHeight()) + 2)/8;
 183     }
 184
 185     return s_sizeBtn;
 186 }
 187
 188 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 189 // set this button as the default one in its panel
 190 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 191
 192 void wxButton::SetDefault()
 193 {
 194     wxWindow *parent = GetParent();
 195     wxButton *btnOldDefault = NULL;
 196     wxPanel *panel = wxDynamicCast(parent, wxPanel);
 197     if ( panel )
 198     {
 199         btnOldDefault = panel->GetDefaultItem();
 200         panel->SetDefaultItem(this);
 201     }
 202
 203     if ( parent )
 204     {
 205         SendMessage(GetWinHwnd(parent), DM_SETDEFID, m_windowId, 0L);
 206     }
 207
 208     if ( btnOldDefault )
 209     {
 210         // remove the BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON style from the other button
 211         long style = GetWindowLong(GetHwndOf(btnOldDefault), GWL_STYLE);
 212
 213         // don't do it with the owner drawn buttons because it will reset
 214         // BS_OWNERDRAW style bit too (BS_OWNERDRAW & BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON != 0)!
 215         if ( (style & BS_OWNERDRAW) != BS_OWNERDRAW )
 216         {
 217             style &= ~BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON;
 218             SendMessage(GetHwndOf(btnOldDefault), BM_SETSTYLE, style, 1L);
 219         }
 220         else
 221         {
 222             // redraw the button - it will notice itself that it's not the
 223             // default one any longer
 224             btnOldDefault->Refresh();
 225         }
 226     }
 227
 228     // set this button as the default
 229     long style = GetWindowLong(GetHwnd(), GWL_STYLE);
 230     if ( (style & BS_OWNERDRAW) != BS_OWNERDRAW )
 231     {
 232         style |= BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON;
 233         SendMessage(GetHwnd(), BM_SETSTYLE, style, 1L);
 234     }
 235 }
 236
 237 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 238 // helpers
 239 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 240
 241 bool wxButton::SendClickEvent()
 242 {
 243     wxCommandEvent event(wxEVT_COMMAND_BUTTON_CLICKED, GetId());
 244     event.SetEventObject(this);
 245
 246     return ProcessCommand(event);
 247 }
 248
 249 void wxButton::Command(wxCommandEvent & event)
 250 {
 251     ProcessCommand(event);
 252 }
 253
 254 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 255 // event/message handlers
 256 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 257
 258 bool wxButton::MSWCommand(WXUINT param, WXWORD id)
 259 {
 260     bool processed = FALSE;
 261     switch ( param )
 262     {
 263         case 1:                     // message came from an accelerator
 264         case BN_CLICKED:            // normal buttons send this
 265         case BN_DOUBLECLICKED:      // owner-drawn ones also send this
 266             processed = SendClickEvent();
 267             break;
 268     }
 269
 270     return processed;
 271 }
 272
 273 long wxButton::MSWWindowProc(WXUINT nMsg, WXWPARAM wParam, WXLPARAM lParam)
 274 {
 275     // when we receive focus, we want to become the default button in our
 276     // parent panel
 277     if ( nMsg == WM_SETFOCUS )
 278     {
 279         SetDefault();
 280
 281         // let the default processign take place too
 282     }
 283     else if ( nMsg == WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK )
 284     {
 285         // emulate a click event to force an owner-drawn button to change its
 286         // appearance - without this, it won't do it
 287         (void)wxControl::MSWWindowProc(WM_LBUTTONDOWN, wParam, lParam);
 288
 289         // and conitnue with processing the message normally as well
 290     }
 291
 292     // let the base class do all real processing
 293     return wxControl::MSWWindowProc(nMsg, wParam, lParam);
 294 }
 295
 296 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 297 // owner-drawn buttons support
 298 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 299
 300 #ifdef __WIN32__
 301
 302 // drawing helpers
 303
 304 static void DrawButtonText(HDC hdc,
 305                            RECT *pRect,
 306                            const wxString& text,
 307                            COLORREF col)
 308 {
 309     COLORREF colOld = SetTextColor(hdc, col);
 310     int modeOld = SetBkMode(hdc, TRANSPARENT);
 311
 312     DrawText(hdc, text, text.length(), pRect,
 313              DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);
 314
 315     SetBkMode(hdc, modeOld);
 316     SetTextColor(hdc, colOld);
 317 }
 318
 319 static void DrawRect(HDC hdc, const RECT& r)
 320 {
 321     MoveToEx(hdc, r.left, r.top, NULL);
 322     LineTo(hdc, r.right, r.top);
 323     LineTo(hdc, r.right, r.bottom);
 324     LineTo(hdc, r.left, r.bottom);
 325     LineTo(hdc, r.left, r.top);
 326 }
 327
 328 void wxButton::MakeOwnerDrawn()
 329 {
 330     long style = GetWindowLong(GetHwnd(), GWL_STYLE);
 331     if ( (style & BS_OWNERDRAW) != BS_OWNERDRAW )
 332     {
 333         // make it so
 334         style |= BS_OWNERDRAW;
 335         SetWindowLong(GetHwnd(), GWL_STYLE, style);
 336     }
 337 }
 338
 339 bool wxButton::SetBackgroundColour(const wxColour &colour)
 340 {
 341     if ( !wxControl::SetBackgroundColour(colour) )
 342     {
 343         // nothing to do
 344         return FALSE;
 345     }
 346
 347     MakeOwnerDrawn();
 348
 349     Refresh();
 350
 351     return TRUE;
 352 }
 353
 354 bool wxButton::SetForegroundColour(const wxColour &colour)
 355 {
 356     if ( !wxControl::SetForegroundColour(colour) )
 357     {
 358         // nothing to do
 359         return FALSE;
 360     }
 361
 362     MakeOwnerDrawn();
 363
 364     Refresh();
 365
 366     return TRUE;
 367 }
 368
 369 /*
 370    The button frame looks like this normally:
 371
 372    WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWB
 373    WHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHGB  W = white       (HILIGHT)
 374    WH               GB  H = light grey  (LIGHT)
 375    WH               GB  G = dark grey   (SHADOW)
 376    WH               GB  B = black       (DKSHADOW)
 377    WH               GB
 378    WGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGB
 379    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
 380
 381    When the button is selected, the button becomes like this (the total button
 382    size doesn't change):
 383
 384    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
 385    BWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBB
 386    BWHHHHHHHHHHHHHHGBB
 387    BWH             GBB
 388    BWH             GBB
 389    BWGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGBB
 390    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
 391    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
 392
 393    When the button is pushed (while selected) it is like:
 394
 395    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
 396    BGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGB
 397    BG               GB
 398    BG               GB
 399    BG               GB
 400    BG               GB
 401    BGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGB
 402    BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
 403 */
 404
 405 static void DrawButtonFrame(HDC hdc, const RECT& rectBtn,
 406                             bool selected, bool pushed)
 407 {
 408     RECT r;
 409     CopyRect(&r, &rectBtn);
 410
 411     HPEN hpenBlack   = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, GetSysColor(COLOR_3DDKSHADOW)),
 412          hpenGrey    = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, GetSysColor(COLOR_3DSHADOW)),
 413          hpenLightGr = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, GetSysColor(COLOR_3DLIGHT)),
 414          hpenWhite   = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, GetSysColor(COLOR_3DHILIGHT));
 415
 416     HPEN hpenOld = (HPEN)SelectObject(hdc, hpenBlack);
 417
 418     r.right--;
 419     r.bottom--;
 420
 421     if ( pushed )
 422     {
 423         DrawRect(hdc, r);
 424
 425         (void)SelectObject(hdc, hpenGrey);
 426         InflateRect(&r, -1, -1);
 427
 428         DrawRect(hdc, r);
 429     }
 430     else // !pushed
 431     {
 432         if ( selected )
 433         {
 434             DrawRect(hdc, r);
 435
 436             InflateRect(&r, -1, -1);
 437         }
 438
 439         MoveToEx(hdc, r.left, r.bottom, NULL);
 440         LineTo(hdc, r.right, r.bottom);
 441         LineTo(hdc, r.right, r.top - 1);
 442
 443         (void)SelectObject(hdc, hpenWhite);
 444         MoveToEx(hdc, r.left, r.bottom - 1, NULL);
 445         LineTo(hdc, r.left, r.top);
 446         LineTo(hdc, r.right, r.top);
 447
 448         (void)SelectObject(hdc, hpenLightGr);
 449         MoveToEx(hdc, r.left + 1, r.bottom - 2, NULL);
 450         LineTo(hdc, r.left + 1, r.top + 1);
 451         LineTo(hdc, r.right - 1, r.top + 1);
 452
 453         (void)SelectObject(hdc, hpenGrey);
 454         MoveToEx(hdc, r.left + 1, r.bottom - 1, NULL);
 455         LineTo(hdc, r.right - 1, r.bottom - 1);
 456         LineTo(hdc, r.right - 1, r.top);
 457     }
 458
 459     (void)SelectObject(hdc, hpenOld);
 460     DeleteObject(hpenWhite);
 461     DeleteObject(hpenLightGr);
 462     DeleteObject(hpenGrey);
 463     DeleteObject(hpenBlack);
 464 }
 465
 466 bool wxButton::MSWOnDraw(WXDRAWITEMSTRUCT *wxdis)
 467 {
 468     LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT lpDIS = (LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT)wxdis;
 469
 470     RECT rectBtn;
 471     CopyRect(&rectBtn, &lpDIS->rcItem);
 472
 473     COLORREF colBg = wxColourToRGB(GetBackgroundColour()),
 474              colFg = wxColourToRGB(GetForegroundColour());
 475
 476     HDC hdc = lpDIS->hDC;
 477     UINT state = lpDIS->itemState;
 478
 479     // first, draw the background
 480     HBRUSH hbrushBackground = ::CreateSolidBrush(colBg);
 481
 482     FillRect(hdc, &rectBtn, hbrushBackground);
 483
 484     // draw the border for the current state
 485     bool selected = (state & ODS_SELECTED) != 0;
 486     if ( !selected )
 487     {
 488         wxPanel *panel = wxDynamicCast(GetParent(), wxPanel);
 489         if ( panel )
 490         {
 491             selected = panel->GetDefaultItem() == this;
 492         }
 493     }
 494     bool pushed = (SendMessage(GetHwnd(), BM_GETSTATE, 0, 0) & BST_PUSHED) != 0;
 495
 496     DrawButtonFrame(hdc, rectBtn, selected, pushed);
 497
 498     // draw the focus rect if needed
 499     if ( state & ODS_FOCUS )
 500     {
 501         RECT rectFocus;
 502         CopyRect(&rectFocus, &rectBtn);
 503
 504         // I don't know where does this constant come from, but this is how
 505         // Windows draws them
 506         InflateRect(&rectFocus, -4, -4);
 507
 508         DrawFocusRect(hdc, &rectFocus);
 509     }
 510
 511     if ( pushed )
 512     {
 513         // the label is shifted by 1 pixel to create "pushed" effect
 514         OffsetRect(&rectBtn, 1, 1);
 515     }
 516
 517     DrawButtonText(hdc, &rectBtn, GetLabel(),
 518                    state & ODS_DISABLED ? GetSysColor(COLOR_GRAYTEXT)
 519                                         : colFg);
 520
 521     ::DeleteObject(hbrushBackground);
 522
 523     return TRUE;
 524 }
 525
 526 #endif // __WIN32__