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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/mimetype.h
3 // Purpose: classes and functions to manage MIME types
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5 // Modified by:
6 // Chris Elliott (biol75@york.ac.uk) 5 Dec 00: write support for Win32
7 // Created: 23.09.98
8 // RCS-ID: $Id$
9 // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
10 // Licence: wxWindows license (part of wxExtra library)
11 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12
13 #ifndef _WX_MIMETYPE_H_
14 #define _WX_MIMETYPE_H_
15
16 #ifdef __GNUG__
17 #pragma interface "mimetypebase.h"
18 #endif // __GNUG__
19
20 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 // headers and such
22 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23
24 #include "wx/defs.h"
25
26 // the things we really need
27 #include "wx/string.h"
28 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
29
30 // fwd decls
31 class WXDLLEXPORT wxIcon;
32 class WXDLLEXPORT wxFileTypeImpl;
33 class WXDLLEXPORT wxMimeTypesManagerImpl;
34
35 /*
36 TODO: would it be more convenient to have this class?
37
38 class WXDLLEXPORT wxMimeType : public wxString
39 {
40 public:
41 // all string ctors here
42
43 wxString GetType() const { return BeforeFirst(_T('/')); }
44 wxString GetSubType() const { return AfterFirst(_T('/')); }
45
46 void SetSubType(const wxString& subtype)
47 {
48 *this = GetType() + _T('/') + subtype;
49 }
50
51 bool Matches(const wxMimeType& wildcard)
52 {
53 // implement using wxMimeTypesManager::IsOfType()
54 }
55 };
56
57 */
58
59 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 // wxFileTypeInfo: static container of information accessed via wxFileType.
61 //
62 // This class is used with wxMimeTypesManager::AddFallbacks() and Associate()
63 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
64
65 class WXDLLEXPORT wxFileTypeInfo
66 {
67 public:
68 // ctors
69 // a normal item
70 wxFileTypeInfo(const char *mimeType,
71 const char *openCmd,
72 const char *printCmd,
73 const char *desc,
74 // the other parameters form a NULL terminated list of
75 // extensions
76 ...);
77
78 // invalid item - use this to terminate the array passed to
79 // wxMimeTypesManager::AddFallbacks
80 wxFileTypeInfo() { }
81
82 // test if this object can be used
83 bool IsValid() const { return !m_mimeType.IsEmpty(); }
84
85 // setters
86 // set the icon info
87 void SetIcon(const wxString& iconFile, int iconIndex = 0)
88 {
89 m_iconFile = iconFile;
90 m_iconIndex = iconIndex;
91 }
92 // set the short desc
93 void SetShortDesc(const wxString& shortDesc) { m_shortDesc = shortDesc; }
94
95 // accessors
96 // get the MIME type
97 const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mimeType; }
98 // get the open command
99 const wxString& GetOpenCommand() const { return m_openCmd; }
100 // get the print command
101 const wxString& GetPrintCommand() const { return m_printCmd; }
102 // get the short description (only used under Win32 so far)
103 const wxString& GetShortDesc() const { return m_shortDesc; }
104 // get the long, user visible description
105 const wxString& GetDescription() const { return m_desc; }
106 // get the array of all extensions
107 const wxArrayString& GetExtensions() const { return m_exts; }
108 // get the icon info
109 const wxString& GetIconFile() const { return m_iconFile; }
110 int GetIconIndex() const { return m_iconIndex; }
111
112 private:
113 wxString m_mimeType, // the MIME type in "type/subtype" form
114 m_openCmd, // command to use for opening the file (%s allowed)
115 m_printCmd, // command to use for printing the file (%s allowed)
116 m_shortDesc, // a short string used in the registry
117 m_desc; // a free form description of this file type
118
119 // icon stuff
120 wxString m_iconFile; // the file containing the icon
121 int m_iconIndex; // icon index in this file
122
123 wxArrayString m_exts; // the extensions which are mapped on this filetype
124
125 #if 0 // TODO
126 // the additional (except "open" and "print") command names and values
127 wxArrayString m_commandNames,
128 m_commandValues;
129 #endif // 0
130 };
131
132 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_OBJARRAY(wxFileTypeInfo, wxArrayFileTypeInfo);
133
134 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
135 // wxFileType: gives access to all information about the files of given type.
136 //
137 // This class holds information about a given "file type". File type is the
138 // same as MIME type under Unix, but under Windows it corresponds more to an
139 // extension than to MIME type (in fact, several extensions may correspond to a
140 // file type). This object may be created in many different ways and depending
141 // on how it was created some fields may be unknown so the return value of all
142 // the accessors *must* be checked!
143 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
144
145 class WXDLLEXPORT wxFileType
146 {
147 friend class WXDLLEXPORT wxMimeTypesManagerImpl; // it has access to m_impl
148
149 public:
150 // An object of this class must be passed to Get{Open|Print}Command. The
151 // default implementation is trivial and doesn't know anything at all about
152 // parameters, only filename and MIME type are used (so it's probably ok for
153 // Windows where %{param} is not used anyhow)
154 class MessageParameters
155 {
156 public:
157 // ctors
158 MessageParameters() { }
159 MessageParameters(const wxString& filename, const wxString& mimetype)
160 : m_filename(filename), m_mimetype(mimetype) { }
161
162 // accessors (called by GetOpenCommand)
163 // filename
164 const wxString& GetFileName() const { return m_filename; }
165 // mime type
166 const wxString& GetMimeType() const { return m_mimetype; }
167
168 // override this function in derived class
169 virtual wxString GetParamValue(const wxString& WXUNUSED(name)) const
170 { return wxEmptyString; }
171
172 // virtual dtor as in any base class
173 virtual ~MessageParameters() { }
174
175 protected:
176 wxString m_filename, m_mimetype;
177 };
178
179 // ctor from static data
180 wxFileType(const wxFileTypeInfo& ftInfo);
181
182 // accessors: all of them return true if the corresponding information
183 // could be retrieved/found, false otherwise (and in this case all [out]
184 // parameters are unchanged)
185 // return the MIME type for this file type
186 bool GetMimeType(wxString *mimeType) const;
187 bool GetMimeTypes(wxArrayString& mimeTypes) const;
188 // fill passed in array with all extensions associated with this file
189 // type
190 bool GetExtensions(wxArrayString& extensions);
191 // get the icon corresponding to this file type, the name of the file
192 // where the icon resides is return in iconfile if !NULL and its index
193 // in this file (Win-only) is in iconIndex
194 bool GetIcon(wxIcon *icon,
195 wxString *iconFile = NULL,
196 int *iconIndex = NULL) const;
197 // get a brief file type description ("*.txt" => "text document")
198 bool GetDescription(wxString *desc) const;
199
200 // get the command to be used to open/print the given file.
201 // get the command to execute the file of given type
202 bool GetOpenCommand(wxString *openCmd,
203 const MessageParameters& params) const;
204 // get the command to print the file of given type
205 bool GetPrintCommand(wxString *printCmd,
206 const MessageParameters& params) const;
207
208
209 // return the number of commands defined for this file type, 0 if none
210 size_t GetAllCommands(wxArrayString *verbs, wxArrayString *commands,
211 const wxFileType::MessageParameters& params) const;
212
213 // remove the association for this filetype from the system MIME database:
214 // notice that it will only work if the association is defined in the user
215 // file/registry part, we will never modify the system-wide settings
216 bool Unassociate();
217
218 // operations
219 // expand a string in the format of GetOpenCommand (which may contain
220 // '%s' and '%t' format specificators for the file name and mime type
221 // and %{param} constructions).
222 static wxString ExpandCommand(const wxString& command,
223 const MessageParameters& params);
224
225 // dtor (not virtual, shouldn't be derived from)
226 ~wxFileType();
227
228 private:
229 // default ctor is private because the user code never creates us
230 wxFileType();
231
232 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
233 wxFileType(const wxFileType&);
234 wxFileType& operator=(const wxFileType&);
235
236 // the static container of wxFileType data: if it's not NULL, it means that
237 // this object is used as fallback only
238 const wxFileTypeInfo *m_info;
239
240 // the object which implements the real stuff like reading and writing
241 // to/from system MIME database
242 wxFileTypeImpl *m_impl;
243 };
244
245 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
246 // wxMimeTypesManager: interface to system MIME database.
247 //
248 // This class accesses the information about all known MIME types and allows
249 // the application to retrieve information (including how to handle data of
250 // given type) about them.
251 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
252
253 class WXDLLEXPORT wxMimeTypesManager
254 {
255 public:
256 // static helper functions
257 // -----------------------
258
259 // check if the given MIME type is the same as the other one: the
260 // second argument may contain wildcards ('*'), but not the first. If
261 // the types are equal or if the mimeType matches wildcard the function
262 // returns TRUE, otherwise it returns FALSE
263 static bool IsOfType(const wxString& mimeType, const wxString& wildcard);
264
265 // ctor
266 wxMimeTypesManager();
267
268 // Database lookup: all functions return a pointer to wxFileType object
269 // whose methods may be used to query it for the information you're
270 // interested in. If the return value is !NULL, caller is responsible for
271 // deleting it.
272 // get file type from file extension
273 wxFileType *GetFileTypeFromExtension(const wxString& ext);
274 // get file type from MIME type (in format <category>/<format>)
275 wxFileType *GetFileTypeFromMimeType(const wxString& mimeType);
276
277 // other operations: return TRUE if there were no errors or FALSE if there
278 // were some unreckognized entries (the good entries are always read anyhow)
279 // read in additional file (the standard ones are read automatically)
280 // in mailcap format (see mimetype.cpp for description)
281 //
282 // 'fallback' parameter may be set to TRUE to avoid overriding the
283 // settings from other, previously parsed, files by this one: normally,
284 // the files read most recently would override the older files, but with
285 // fallback == TRUE this won't happen
286 bool ReadMailcap(const wxString& filename, bool fallback = FALSE);
287 // read in additional file in mime.types format
288 bool ReadMimeTypes(const wxString& filename);
289
290 // enumerate all known MIME types
291 //
292 // returns the number of retrieved file types
293 size_t EnumAllFileTypes(wxArrayString& mimetypes);
294
295 // these functions can be used to provide default values for some of the
296 // MIME types inside the program itself (you may also use
297 // ReadMailcap(filenameWithDefaultTypes, TRUE /* use as fallback */) to
298 // achieve the same goal, but this requires having this info in a file).
299 //
300 // The filetypes array should be terminated by either NULL entry or an
301 // invalid wxFileTypeInfo (i.e. the one created with default ctor)
302 void AddFallbacks(const wxFileTypeInfo *filetypes);
303 void AddFallback(const wxFileTypeInfo& ft) { m_fallbacks.Add(ft); }
304
305 // create or remove associations
306
307 // create a new association using the fields of wxFileTypeInfo (at least
308 // the MIME type and the extension should be set)
309 wxFileType *Associate(const wxFileTypeInfo& ftInfo);
310
311 // undo Associate()
312 bool Unassociate(wxFileType *ft) { return ft->Unassociate(); }
313
314 // dtor (not virtual, shouldn't be derived from)
315 ~wxMimeTypesManager();
316
317 private:
318 // no copy ctor/assignment operator
319 wxMimeTypesManager(const wxMimeTypesManager&);
320 wxMimeTypesManager& operator=(const wxMimeTypesManager&);
321
322 // the fallback info which is used if the information is not found in the
323 // real system database
324 wxArrayFileTypeInfo m_fallbacks;
325
326 // the object working with the system MIME database
327 wxMimeTypesManagerImpl *m_impl;
328
329 // if m_impl is NULL, create one
330 void EnsureImpl();
331
332 friend class wxMimeTypeCmnModule;
333 };
334
335
336 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
337 // global variables
338 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
339
340 // the default mime manager for wxWindows programs
341 WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern wxMimeTypesManager *) wxTheMimeTypesManager;
342
343 #endif
344 //_WX_MIMETYPE_H_
345
346 /* vi: set cin tw=80 ts=4 sw=4: */