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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: datetime.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxDateTime
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxDateTime
11
12 wxDateTime class represents an absolute moment in time.
13
14 The type @c wxDateTime_t is typedefed as <tt>unsigned short</tt> and is
15 used to contain the number of years, hours, minutes, seconds and
16 milliseconds.
17
18 Global constant ::wxDefaultDateTime and synonym for it ::wxInvalidDateTime are
19 defined. This constant will be different from any valid wxDateTime object.
20
21
22 @section datetime_static Static Functions
23
24 All static functions either set or return the static variables of
25 wxDateSpan (the country), return the current moment, year, month or number
26 of days in it, or do some general calendar-related actions.
27
28 Please note that although several function accept an extra Calendar
29 parameter, it is currently ignored as only the Gregorian calendar is
30 supported. Future versions will support other calendars.
31
32 @section datetime_formatting Date Formatting and Parsing
33
34 The date formatting and parsing functions convert wxDateTime objects to and
35 from text. The conversions to text are mostly trivial: you can either do it
36 using the default date and time representations for the current locale
37 (FormatDate() and FormatTime()), using the international standard
38 representation defined by ISO 8601 (FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime() and
39 FormatISOCombined()) or by specifying any format at all and using Format()
40 directly.
41
42 The conversions from text are more interesting, as there are much more
43 possibilities to care about. The simplest cases can be taken care of with
44 ParseFormat() which can parse any date in the given (rigid) format.
45 ParseRfc822Date() is another function for parsing dates in predefined
46 format -- the one of RFC 822 which (still...) defines the format of email
47 messages on the Internet. This format cannot be described with
48 @c strptime(3)-like format strings used by Format(), hence the need for a
49 separate function.
50
51 But the most interesting functions are ParseTime(), ParseDate() and
52 ParseDateTime(). They try to parse the date and time (or only one of them)
53 in 'free' format, i.e. allow them to be specified in any of possible ways.
54 These functions will usually be used to parse the (interactive) user input
55 which is not bound to be in any predefined format. As an example,
56 ParseDate() can parse the strings such as "tomorrow", "March first" and
57 even "next Sunday".
58
59 Finally notice that each of the parsing functions is available in several
60 overloads: if the input string is a narrow (@c char *) string, then a
61 narrow pointer is returned. If the input string is a wide string, a wide
62 char pointer is returned. Finally, if the input parameter is a wxString, a
63 narrow char pointer is also returned for backwards compatibility but there
64 is also an additional argument of wxString::const_iterator type in which,
65 if it is not @NULL, an iterator pointing to the end of the scanned string
66 part is returned.
67
68
69 @library{wxbase}
70 @category{data}
71
72 @stdobjects
73 - ::wxDefaultDateTime
74
75 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxTimeSpan, wxDateSpan, wxCalendarCtrl
76 */
77 class wxDateTime
78 {
79 public:
80 /**
81 A small unsigned integer type for storing things like minutes,
82 seconds &c. It should be at least short (i.e. not char) to contain
83 the number of milliseconds - it may also be 'int' because there is
84 no size penalty associated with it in our code, we don't store any
85 data in this format.
86 */
87 typedef unsigned short wxDateTime_t;
88
89
90 /**
91 Time zone symbolic names.
92 */
93 enum TZ
94 {
95 /// the time in the current time zone
96 Local,
97
98 //@{
99 /// zones from GMT (= Greenwich Mean Time): they're guaranteed to be
100 /// consequent numbers, so writing something like `GMT0 + offset' is
101 /// safe if abs(offset) <= 12
102
103 // underscore stands for minus
104 GMT_12, GMT_11, GMT_10, GMT_9, GMT_8, GMT_7,
105 GMT_6, GMT_5, GMT_4, GMT_3, GMT_2, GMT_1,
106 GMT0,
107 GMT1, GMT2, GMT3, GMT4, GMT5, GMT6,
108 GMT7, GMT8, GMT9, GMT10, GMT11, GMT12, GMT13,
109 // Note that GMT12 and GMT_12 are not the same: there is a difference
110 // of exactly one day between them
111 //@}
112
113 // some symbolic names for TZ
114
115 // Europe
116 WET = GMT0, //!< Western Europe Time
117 WEST = GMT1, //!< Western Europe Summer Time
118 CET = GMT1, //!< Central Europe Time
119 CEST = GMT2, //!< Central Europe Summer Time
120 EET = GMT2, //!< Eastern Europe Time
121 EEST = GMT3, //!< Eastern Europe Summer Time
122 MSK = GMT3, //!< Moscow Time
123 MSD = GMT4, //!< Moscow Summer Time
124
125 // US and Canada
126 AST = GMT_4, //!< Atlantic Standard Time
127 ADT = GMT_3, //!< Atlantic Daylight Time
128 EST = GMT_5, //!< Eastern Standard Time
129 EDT = GMT_4, //!< Eastern Daylight Saving Time
130 CST = GMT_6, //!< Central Standard Time
131 CDT = GMT_5, //!< Central Daylight Saving Time
132 MST = GMT_7, //!< Mountain Standard Time
133 MDT = GMT_6, //!< Mountain Daylight Saving Time
134 PST = GMT_8, //!< Pacific Standard Time
135 PDT = GMT_7, //!< Pacific Daylight Saving Time
136 HST = GMT_10, //!< Hawaiian Standard Time
137 AKST = GMT_9, //!< Alaska Standard Time
138 AKDT = GMT_8, //!< Alaska Daylight Saving Time
139
140 // Australia
141
142 A_WST = GMT8, //!< Western Standard Time
143 A_CST = GMT13 + 1, //!< Central Standard Time (+9.5)
144 A_EST = GMT10, //!< Eastern Standard Time
145 A_ESST = GMT11, //!< Eastern Summer Time
146
147 // New Zealand
148 NZST = GMT12, //!< Standard Time
149 NZDT = GMT13, //!< Daylight Saving Time
150
151 /// Universal Coordinated Time = the new and politically correct name
152 /// for GMT.
153 UTC = GMT0
154 };
155
156 /**
157 Several functions accept an extra parameter specifying the calendar to use
158 (although most of them only support now the Gregorian calendar). This
159 parameters is one of the following values.
160 */
161 enum Calendar
162 {
163 Gregorian, ///< calendar currently in use in Western countries
164 Julian ///< calendar in use since -45 until the 1582 (or later)
165 };
166
167 /**
168 Values corresponding to different dates of adoption of the Gregorian
169 calendar.
170
171 @see IsGregorianDate
172 */
173 enum GregorianAdoption
174 {
175 Gr_Unknown, ///< no data for this country or it's too uncertain to use
176 Gr_Standard, ///< on the day 0 of Gregorian calendar: 15 Oct 1582
177
178 Gr_Alaska, ///< Oct 1867 when Alaska became part of the USA
179 Gr_Albania, ///< Dec 1912
180
181 Gr_Austria = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different regions on different dates
182 Gr_Austria_Brixen, ///< 5 Oct 1583 -> 16 Oct 1583
183 Gr_Austria_Salzburg = Gr_Austria_Brixen,
184 Gr_Austria_Tyrol = Gr_Austria_Brixen,
185 Gr_Austria_Carinthia, ///< 14 Dec 1583 -> 25 Dec 1583
186 Gr_Austria_Styria = Gr_Austria_Carinthia,
187
188 Gr_Belgium, ///< Then part of the Netherlands
189
190 Gr_Bulgaria = Gr_Unknown, ///< Unknown precisely (from 1915 to 1920)
191 Gr_Bulgaria_1, ///< 18 Mar 1916 -> 1 Apr 1916
192 Gr_Bulgaria_2, ///< 31 Mar 1916 -> 14 Apr 1916
193 Gr_Bulgaria_3, ///< 3 Sep 1920 -> 17 Sep 1920
194
195 Gr_Canada = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different regions followed the changes in
196 ///< Great Britain or France
197
198 Gr_China = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different authorities say:
199 Gr_China_1, ///< 18 Dec 1911 -> 1 Jan 1912
200 Gr_China_2, ///< 18 Dec 1928 -> 1 Jan 1929
201
202 Gr_Czechoslovakia, ///< (Bohemia and Moravia) 6 Jan 1584 -> 17 Jan 1584
203 Gr_Denmark, ///< (including Norway) 18 Feb 1700 -> 1 Mar 1700
204 Gr_Egypt, ///< 1875
205 Gr_Estonia, ///< 1918
206 Gr_Finland, ///< Then part of Sweden
207
208 Gr_France, ///< 9 Dec 1582 -> 20 Dec 1582
209 Gr_France_Alsace, ///< 4 Feb 1682 -> 16 Feb 1682
210 Gr_France_Lorraine, ///< 16 Feb 1760 -> 28 Feb 1760
211 Gr_France_Strasbourg, ///< February 1682
212
213 Gr_Germany = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different states on different dates:
214 Gr_Germany_Catholic, ///< 1583-1585 (we take 1584)
215 Gr_Germany_Prussia, ///< 22 Aug 1610 -> 2 Sep 1610
216 Gr_Germany_Protestant, ///< 18 Feb 1700 -> 1 Mar 1700
217
218 Gr_GreatBritain, ///< 2 Sep 1752 -> 14 Sep 1752 (use 'cal(1)')
219
220 Gr_Greece, ///< 9 Mar 1924 -> 23 Mar 1924
221 Gr_Hungary, ///< 21 Oct 1587 -> 1 Nov 1587
222 Gr_Ireland = Gr_GreatBritain,
223 Gr_Italy = Gr_Standard,
224
225 Gr_Japan = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different authorities say:
226 Gr_Japan_1, ///< 19 Dec 1872 -> 1 Jan 1873
227 Gr_Japan_2, ///< 19 Dec 1892 -> 1 Jan 1893
228 Gr_Japan_3, ///< 18 Dec 1918 -> 1 Jan 1919
229
230 Gr_Latvia, ///< 1915-1918 (we take 1915)
231 Gr_Lithuania, ///< 1915
232 Gr_Luxemburg, ///< 14 Dec 1582 -> 25 Dec 1582
233 Gr_Netherlands = Gr_Belgium, ///< (including Belgium) 1 Jan 1583
234
235 /**
236 Special case of Groningen.
237
238 The Gregorian calendar was introduced twice in Groningen, first
239 time 28 Feb 1583 was followed by 11 Mar 1583, then it has gone back
240 to Julian in the summer of 1584 and then 13 Dec 1700 was followed
241 by 12 Jan 1701 -- which is the date we take into account here.
242 */
243 Gr_Netherlands_Groningen, ///< 13 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
244 Gr_Netherlands_Gelderland, ///< 30 Jun 1700 -> 12 Jul 1700
245 Gr_Netherlands_Utrecht, ///< (and Overijssel) 30 Nov 1700->12 Dec 1700
246 Gr_Netherlands_Friesland, ///< (and Drenthe) 31 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
247
248 Gr_Norway = Gr_Denmark, ///< Then part of Denmark
249 Gr_Poland = Gr_Standard,
250 Gr_Portugal = Gr_Standard,
251 Gr_Romania, ///< 31 Mar 1919 -> 14 Apr 1919
252 Gr_Russia, ///< 31 Jan 1918 -> 14 Feb 1918
253 Gr_Scotland = Gr_GreatBritain,
254 Gr_Spain = Gr_Standard,
255
256 /**
257 Special case of Sweden.
258
259 Sweden has a curious history. Sweden decided to make a gradual
260 change from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. By dropping every
261 leap year from 1700 through 1740 the eleven superfluous days would
262 be omitted and from 1 Mar 1740 they would be in sync with the
263 Gregorian calendar. (But in the meantime they would be in sync with
264 nobody!)
265
266 So 1700 (which should have been a leap year in the Julian calendar)
267 was not a leap year in Sweden. However, by mistake 1704 and 1708
268 became leap years. This left Sweden out of synchronisation with
269 both the Julian and the Gregorian world, so they decided to go back
270 to the Julian calendar. In order to do this, they inserted an extra
271 day in 1712, making that year a double leap year! So in 1712,
272 February had 30 days in Sweden.
273
274 Later, in 1753, Sweden changed to the Gregorian calendar by
275 dropping 11 days like everyone else and this is what we use here.
276 */
277 Gr_Sweden = Gr_Finland, ///< 17 Feb 1753 -> 1 Mar 1753
278
279 Gr_Switzerland = Gr_Unknown,///< Different cantons used different dates
280 Gr_Switzerland_Catholic, ///< 1583, 1584 or 1597 (we take 1584)
281 Gr_Switzerland_Protestant, ///< 31 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
282
283 Gr_Turkey, ///< 1 Jan 1927
284 Gr_USA = Gr_GreatBritain,
285 Gr_Wales = Gr_GreatBritain,
286 Gr_Yugoslavia ///< 1919
287 };
288
289 /**
290 Date calculations often depend on the country and wxDateTime allows to set
291 the country whose conventions should be used using SetCountry(). It takes
292 one of the following values as parameter.
293 */
294 enum Country
295 {
296 Country_Unknown, ///< no special information for this country
297 Country_Default, ///< set the default country with SetCountry() method
298 ///< or use the default country with any other
299
300 Country_WesternEurope_Start,
301 Country_EEC = Country_WesternEurope_Start,
302 France,
303 Germany,
304 UK,
305 Country_WesternEurope_End = UK,
306
307 Russia,
308
309 USA
310 };
311
312 /// symbolic names for the months
313 enum Month
314 {
315 Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec,
316
317 /// Invalid month value.
318 Inv_Month
319 };
320
321 /// symbolic names for the weekdays
322 enum WeekDay
323 {
324 Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat,
325
326 /// Invalid week day value.
327 Inv_WeekDay
328 };
329
330 /// invalid value for the year
331 enum Year
332 {
333 Inv_Year = SHRT_MIN // should hold in wxDateTime_t
334 };
335
336 /**
337 Flags to be used with GetMonthName() and GetWeekDayName() functions.
338 */
339 enum NameFlags
340 {
341 Name_Full = 0x01, ///< return full name
342 Name_Abbr = 0x02 ///< return abbreviated name
343 };
344
345 /**
346 Different parts of the world use different conventions for the week start.
347 In some countries, the week starts on Sunday, while in others -- on Monday.
348 The ISO standard doesn't address this issue, so we support both conventions
349 in the functions whose result depends on it (GetWeekOfYear() and
350 GetWeekOfMonth()).
351
352 The desired behaviour may be specified by giving one of the following
353 constants as argument to these functions.
354 */
355 enum WeekFlags
356 {
357 Default_First, ///< Sunday_First for US, Monday_First for the rest
358 Monday_First, ///< week starts with a Monday
359 Sunday_First ///< week starts with a Sunday
360 };
361
362
363 /**
364 Class representing a time zone.
365
366 The representation is simply the offset, in seconds, from UTC.
367 */
368 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE TimeZone
369 {
370 public:
371 /// Constructor for a named time zone.
372 TimeZone(TZ tz);
373
374 /// Constructor for the given offset in seconds.
375 TimeZone(long offset = 0);
376
377 /// Create a time zone with the given offset in seconds.
378 static TimeZone Make(long offset);
379
380 /// Return the offset of this time zone from UTC, in seconds.
381 long GetOffset() const;
382 };
383
384 /**
385 Contains broken down date-time representation.
386
387 This struct is analogous to standard C <code>struct tm</code> and uses
388 the same, not always immediately obvious, conventions for its members:
389 notably its mon and mday fields count from 0 while yday counts from 1.
390 */
391 struct Tm
392 {
393 wxDateTime_t msec, ///< Number of milliseconds.
394 sec, ///< Seconds in 0..59 (60 with leap seconds) range.
395 min, ///< Minutes in 0..59 range.
396 hour, ///< Hours since midnight in 0..23 range.
397 mday, ///< Day of the month in 1..31 range.
398 yday; ///< Day of the year in 0..365 range.
399 Month mon; ///< Month, as an enumerated constant.
400 int year; ///< Year.
401
402 /**
403 Check if the given date/time is valid (in Gregorian calendar).
404
405 Return @false if the components don't correspond to a correct date.
406 */
407 bool IsValid() const;
408
409 /**
410 Return the week day corresponding to this date.
411
412 Unlike the other fields, the week day is not always available and
413 so must be accessed using this method as it is computed on demand
414 when it is called.
415 */
416 WeekDay GetWeekDay();
417 };
418
419
420 /**
421 @name Constructors, Assignment Operators and Setters
422
423 Constructors and various Set() methods are collected here. If you
424 construct a date object from separate values for day, month and year,
425 you should use IsValid() method to check that the values were correct
426 as constructors cannot return an error code.
427 */
428 //@{
429
430 /**
431 Default constructor. Use one of the Set() functions to initialize the
432 object later.
433 */
434 wxDateTime();
435
436 /**
437 Copy constructor.
438 */
439 wxDateTime(const wxDateTime& date);
440
441 /**
442 Same as Set().
443 */
444 wxDateTime(time_t timet);
445 /**
446 Same as Set().
447 */
448 wxDateTime(const struct tm& tm);
449 /**
450 Same as Set().
451 */
452 wxDateTime(double jdn);
453 /**
454 Same as Set().
455 */
456 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
457 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
458 /**
459 Same as Set().
460 */
461 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t day, Month month,
462 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
463 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
464 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
465
466 /**
467 Same as SetFromMSWSysTime.
468
469 @param st
470 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
471 @since 2.9.0
472 @remarks MSW only
473 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
474 */
475 wxDateTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
476
477
478 /**
479 Reset time to midnight (00:00:00) without changing the date.
480 */
481 wxDateTime& ResetTime();
482
483 /**
484 Constructs the object from @a timet value holding the number of seconds
485 since Jan 1, 1970.
486 */
487 wxDateTime& Set(time_t timet);
488 /**
489 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
490 standard @a tm structure.
491 */
492 wxDateTime& Set(const struct tm& tm);
493
494 /**
495 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
496 @a wxDateTime::Tm structure.
497 */
498 wxDateTime& Set(const Tm& tm);
499
500 /**
501 Sets the date from the so-called Julian Day Number.
502
503 By definition, the Julian Day Number, usually abbreviated as JDN, of a
504 particular instant is the fractional number of days since 12 hours
505 Universal Coordinated Time (Greenwich mean noon) on January 1 of the
506 year -4712 in the Julian proleptic calendar.
507 */
508 wxDateTime& Set(double jdn);
509 /**
510 Sets the date to be equal to Today() and the time from supplied
511 parameters.
512 */
513 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
514 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
515 /**
516 Sets the date and time from the parameters.
517 */
518 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t day, Month month,
519 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
520 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
521 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
522
523 /**
524 Sets the day without changing other date components.
525 */
526 wxDateTime& SetDay(unsigned short day);
527
528 /**
529 Sets the date from the date and time in DOS format.
530 */
531 wxDateTime& SetFromDOS(unsigned long ddt);
532
533 /**
534 Sets the hour without changing other date components.
535 */
536 wxDateTime& SetHour(unsigned short hour);
537
538 /**
539 Sets the millisecond without changing other date components.
540 */
541 wxDateTime& SetMillisecond(unsigned short millisecond);
542
543 /**
544 Sets the minute without changing other date components.
545 */
546 wxDateTime& SetMinute(unsigned short minute);
547
548 /**
549 Sets the month without changing other date components.
550 */
551 wxDateTime& SetMonth(Month month);
552
553 /**
554 Sets the second without changing other date components.
555 */
556 wxDateTime& SetSecond(unsigned short second);
557
558 /**
559 Sets the date and time of to the current values. Same as assigning the
560 result of Now() to this object.
561 */
562 wxDateTime& SetToCurrent();
563
564 /**
565 Sets the year without changing other date components.
566 */
567 wxDateTime& SetYear(int year);
568
569 /**
570 Same as Set().
571 */
572 wxDateTime& operator=(time_t timet);
573 /**
574 Same as Set().
575 */
576 wxDateTime& operator=(const struct tm& tm);
577
578 //@}
579
580
581
582 /**
583 @name Accessors
584
585 Here are the trivial accessors. Other functions, which might have to
586 perform some more complicated calculations to find the answer are under
587 the "Date Arithmetics" section.
588 */
589 //@{
590
591 /**
592 Returns the date and time in DOS format.
593 */
594 unsigned long GetAsDOS() const;
595
596 /**
597 Initialize using the Windows SYSTEMTIME structure.
598 @param st
599 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
600 @since 2.9.0
601 @remarks MSW only
602 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
603 */
604 wxDateTime& SetFromMSWSysTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
605
606 /**
607 Returns the date and time in the Windows SYSTEMTIME format.
608 @param st
609 Output, pointer to Windows SYSTEMTIME
610 @since 2.9.0
611 @remarks MSW only
612 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
613 */
614 void GetAsMSWSysTime(struct _SYSTEMTIME* st) const;
615
616 /**
617 Returns the century of this date.
618 */
619 int GetCentury(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
620
621 /**
622 Returns the object having the same date component as this one but time
623 of 00:00:00.
624
625 @since 2.8.2
626
627 @see ResetTime()
628 */
629 wxDateTime GetDateOnly() const;
630
631 /**
632 Returns the day in the given timezone (local one by default).
633 */
634 unsigned short GetDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
635
636 /**
637 Returns the day of the year (in 1-366 range) in the given timezone
638 (local one by default).
639 */
640 unsigned short GetDayOfYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
641
642 /**
643 Returns the hour in the given timezone (local one by default).
644 */
645 unsigned short GetHour(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
646
647 /**
648 Returns the milliseconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
649 */
650 unsigned short GetMillisecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
651
652 /**
653 Returns the minute in the given timezone (local one by default).
654 */
655 unsigned short GetMinute(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
656
657 /**
658 Returns the month in the given timezone (local one by default).
659 */
660 Month GetMonth(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
661
662 /**
663 Returns the seconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
664 */
665 unsigned short GetSecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
666
667 /**
668 Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970. An assert failure will
669 occur if the date is not in the range covered by @c time_t type.
670 */
671 time_t GetTicks() const;
672
673 /**
674 Returns broken down representation of the date and time.
675 */
676 Tm GetTm(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
677
678 /**
679 Returns the week day in the given timezone (local one by default).
680 */
681 WeekDay GetWeekDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
682
683 /**
684 Returns the ordinal number of the week in the month (in 1-5 range).
685
686 As GetWeekOfYear(), this function supports both conventions for the
687 week start.
688 */
689 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfMonth(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
690 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
691
692 /**
693 Returns the number of the week of the year this date is in. The first
694 week of the year is, according to international standards, the one
695 containing Jan 4 or, equivalently, the first week which has Thursday in
696 this year. Both of these definitions are the same as saying that the
697 first week of the year must contain more than half of its days in this
698 year. Accordingly, the week number will always be in 1-53 range (52 for
699 non-leap years).
700
701 The function depends on the week start convention specified by the @a flags
702 argument but its results for @c Sunday_First are not well-defined as the
703 ISO definition quoted above applies to the weeks starting on Monday only.
704 */
705 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfYear(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
706 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
707
708 /**
709 Returns the year in the given timezone (local one by default).
710 */
711 int GetYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
712
713 /**
714 Returns @true if the given date is later than the date of adoption of
715 the Gregorian calendar in the given country (and hence the Gregorian
716 calendar calculations make sense for it).
717 */
718 bool IsGregorianDate(GregorianAdoption country = Gr_Standard) const;
719
720 /**
721 Returns @true if the object represents a valid time moment.
722 */
723 bool IsValid() const;
724
725 /**
726 Returns @true is this day is not a holiday in the given country.
727 */
728 bool IsWorkDay(Country country = Country_Default) const;
729
730 //@}
731
732
733
734 /**
735 @name Date Comparison
736
737 There are several functions to allow date comparison. To supplement
738 them, a few global operators, etc taking wxDateTime are defined.
739 */
740 //@{
741
742 /**
743 Returns @true if this date precedes the given one.
744 */
745 bool IsEarlierThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
746
747 /**
748 Returns @true if the two dates are strictly identical.
749 */
750 bool IsEqualTo(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
751
752 /**
753 Returns @true if the date is equal to another one up to the given time
754 interval, i.e. if the absolute difference between the two dates is less
755 than this interval.
756 */
757 bool IsEqualUpTo(const wxDateTime& dt, const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
758
759 /**
760 Returns @true if this date is later than the given one.
761 */
762 bool IsLaterThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
763
764 /**
765 Returns @true if the date is the same without comparing the time parts.
766 */
767 bool IsSameDate(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
768
769 /**
770 Returns @true if the time is the same (although dates may differ).
771 */
772 bool IsSameTime(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
773
774 /**
775 Returns @true if this date lies strictly between the two given dates.
776
777 @see IsBetween()
778 */
779 bool IsStrictlyBetween(const wxDateTime& t1,
780 const wxDateTime& t2) const;
781
782 /**
783 Returns @true if IsStrictlyBetween() is @true or if the date is equal
784 to one of the limit values.
785
786 @see IsStrictlyBetween()
787 */
788 bool IsBetween(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2) const;
789
790 //@}
791
792
793
794 /**
795 @name Date Arithmetics
796
797 These functions carry out
798 @ref overview_datetime_arithmetics "arithmetics" on the wxDateTime
799 objects. As explained in the overview, either wxTimeSpan or wxDateSpan
800 may be added to wxDateTime, hence all functions are overloaded to
801 accept both arguments.
802
803 Also, both Add() and Subtract() have both const and non-const version.
804 The first one returns a new object which represents the sum/difference
805 of the original one with the argument while the second form modifies
806 the object to which it is applied. The operators "-=" and "+=" are
807 defined to be equivalent to the second forms of these functions.
808 */
809 //@{
810
811 /**
812 Adds the given date span to this object.
813 */
814 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
815 /**
816 Adds the given date span to this object.
817 */
818 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff);
819 /**
820 Adds the given time span to this object.
821 */
822 wxDateTime Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
823 /**
824 Adds the given time span to this object.
825 */
826 wxDateTime& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
827
828 /**
829 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
830 */
831 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
832 /**
833 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
834 */
835 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
836 /**
837 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
838 */
839 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
840 /**
841 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
842 */
843 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff);
844 /**
845 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
846 them as a wxTimeSpan.
847 */
848 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
849
850 /**
851 Adds the given date span to this object.
852 */
853 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
854 /**
855 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
856 */
857 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
858 /**
859 Adds the given time span to this object.
860 */
861 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
862 /**
863 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
864 */
865 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
866
867 //@}
868
869
870
871 /**
872 @name Date Formatting and Parsing
873
874 See @ref datetime_formatting
875 */
876 //@{
877
878 /**
879 This function does the same as the standard ANSI C @c strftime(3)
880 function (http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/ctime/strftime.html).
881 Please see its description for the meaning of @a format parameter.
882
883 It also accepts a few wxWidgets-specific extensions: you can optionally
884 specify the width of the field to follow using @c printf(3)-like syntax
885 and the format specification @c "%l" can be used to get the number of
886 milliseconds.
887
888 @see ParseFormat()
889 */
890 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
891 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
892
893 /**
894 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%x" argument (which means
895 "preferred date representation for the current locale").
896 */
897 wxString FormatDate() const;
898
899 /**
900 Returns the combined date-time representation in the ISO 8601 format
901 @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The @a sep parameter default value produces
902 the result exactly corresponding to the ISO standard, but it can also
903 be useful to use a space as separator if a more human-readable combined
904 date-time representation is needed.
905
906 @see FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime(), ParseISOCombined()
907 */
908 wxString FormatISOCombined(char sep = 'T') const;
909
910 /**
911 This function returns the date representation in the ISO 8601 format
912 @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
913 */
914 wxString FormatISODate() const;
915
916 /**
917 This function returns the time representation in the ISO 8601 format
918 @c "HH:MM:SS".
919 */
920 wxString FormatISOTime() const;
921
922 /**
923 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%X" argument (which means
924 "preferred time representation for the current locale").
925 */
926 wxString FormatTime() const;
927
928 /**
929 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
930 be specified.
931
932 It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also has less
933 chances to misinterpret the user input.
934
935 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
936 value.
937
938 @see Format()
939 */
940 bool ParseDate(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
941
942 /**
943 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
944 format.
945
946 This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given string as
947 date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept anything that
948 may be accepted and will only reject strings which cannot be parsed in
949 any way at all. Notice that the function will fail if either date or
950 time part is present but not both, use ParseDate() or ParseTime() to
951 parse strings containing just the date or time component.
952
953 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
954 value.
955 */
956 bool ParseDateTime(const wxString& datetime, wxString::const_iterator *end);
957
958 /**
959 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
960 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
961 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
962 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
963 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
964 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
965 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
966 however.
967
968 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
969 the syntax of the format string.
970
971 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
972 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
973 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
974 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
975 date.
976
977 Example of using this function:
978 @code
979 wxDateTime dt;
980 wxString str = "...";
981 wxString::const_iterator end;
982 if ( !dt.ParseFormat(str, "%Y-%m-%d", &end) )
983 ... parsing failed ...
984 else if ( end == str.end() )
985 ... entire string parsed ...
986 else
987 ... wxString(end, str.end()) left over ...
988 @endcode
989
990 @param date
991 The string to be parsed.
992 @param format
993 strptime()-like format string.
994 @param dateDef
995 Used to fill in the date components not specified in the @a date
996 string.
997 @param end
998 Will be filled with the iterator pointing to the location where the
999 parsing stopped if the function returns @true. If the entire string
1000 was consumed, it is set to @c date.end(). Notice that this argument
1001 must be non-@NULL.
1002 @return
1003 @true if at least part of the string was parsed successfully,
1004 @false otherwise.
1005
1006 @see Format()
1007 */
1008 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
1009 const wxString& format,
1010 const wxDateTime& dateDef,
1011 wxString::const_iterator *end);
1012
1013 /**
1014 @overload
1015 */
1016 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
1017 const wxString& format,
1018 wxString::const_iterator *end);
1019
1020 /**
1021 @overload
1022 */
1023 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1024
1025 /**
1026 This function parses the string containing the date and time in ISO
1027 8601 combined format @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The separator between
1028 the date and time parts must be equal to @a sep for the function to
1029 succeed.
1030
1031 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1032 otherwise.
1033 */
1034 bool ParseISOCombined(const wxString& date, char sep = 'T');
1035
1036 /**
1037 This function parses the date in ISO 8601 format @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
1038
1039 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1040 otherwise.
1041 */
1042 bool ParseISODate(const wxString& date);
1043
1044 /**
1045 This function parses the time in ISO 8601 format @c "HH:MM:SS".
1046
1047 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1048 otherwise.
1049 */
1050 bool ParseISOTime(const wxString& date);
1051
1052 /**
1053 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
1054 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
1055 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
1056 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
1057 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
1058 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
1059
1060 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
1061 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
1062 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
1063 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
1064
1065 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
1066 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
1067 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
1068 ParseDate() instead.
1069
1070 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
1071 value.
1072 */
1073 bool ParseRfc822Date(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1074
1075 /**
1076 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
1077 specified in the input string.
1078
1079 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
1080 value.
1081 */
1082 bool ParseTime(const wxString& time, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1083
1084 //@}
1085
1086
1087
1088 /**
1089 @name Calendar Calculations
1090
1091 The functions in this section perform the basic calendar calculations,
1092 mostly related to the week days. They allow to find the given week day
1093 in the week with given number (either in the month or in the year) and
1094 so on.
1095
1096 None of the functions in this section modify the time part of the
1097 wxDateTime, they only work with the date part of it.
1098 */
1099 //@{
1100
1101 /**
1102 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastMonthDay() was
1103 applied.
1104 */
1105 wxDateTime GetLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month,
1106 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1107
1108 /**
1109 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastWeekDay() was
1110 applied.
1111 */
1112 wxDateTime GetLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1113 int year = Inv_Year);
1114
1115 /**
1116 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToNextWeekDay() was
1117 applied.
1118 */
1119 wxDateTime GetNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1120
1121 /**
1122 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToPrevWeekDay() was
1123 applied.
1124 */
1125 wxDateTime GetPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1126
1127 /**
1128 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDay() was applied.
1129 */
1130 wxDateTime GetWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1, Month month = Inv_Month,
1131 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1132
1133 /**
1134 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDayInSameWeek() was
1135 applied.
1136 */
1137 wxDateTime GetWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1138 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First) const;
1139
1140 /**
1141 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToYearDay() was applied.
1142 */
1143 wxDateTime GetYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday) const;
1144
1145 /**
1146 Sets the date to the last day in the specified month (the current one
1147 by default).
1148
1149 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1150 */
1151 wxDateTime& SetToLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1152
1153 /**
1154 The effect of calling this function is the same as of calling
1155 @c SetToWeekDay(-1, weekday, month, year). The date will be set to the
1156 last @a weekday in the given month and year (the current ones by
1157 default). Always returns @true.
1158 */
1159 bool SetToLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1160 int year = Inv_Year);
1161
1162 /**
1163 Sets the date so that it will be the first @a weekday following the
1164 current date.
1165
1166 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1167 */
1168 wxDateTime& SetToNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1169
1170 /**
1171 Sets the date so that it will be the last @a weekday before the current
1172 date.
1173
1174 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1175 */
1176 wxDateTime& SetToPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1177
1178 /**
1179 Sets the date to the @e n-th @a weekday in the given month of the given
1180 year (the current month and year are used by default). The parameter
1181 @a n may be either positive (counting from the beginning of the month)
1182 or negative (counting from the end of it).
1183
1184 For example, SetToWeekDay(2, wxDateTime::Wed) will set the date to the
1185 second Wednesday in the current month and
1186 SetToWeekDay(-1, wxDateTime::Sun) will set the date to the last Sunday
1187 in the current month.
1188
1189 @return @true if the date was modified successfully, @false otherwise
1190 meaning that the specified date doesn't exist.
1191 */
1192 bool SetToWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1,
1193 Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1194
1195 /**
1196 Adjusts the date so that it will still lie in the same week as before,
1197 but its week day will be the given one.
1198
1199 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1200 */
1201 wxDateTime& SetToWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1202 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First);
1203
1204 /**
1205 Sets the date to the day number @a yday in the same year (i.e., unlike
1206 the other functions, this one does not use the current year). The day
1207 number should be in the range 1-366 for the leap years and 1-365 for
1208 the other ones.
1209
1210 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1211 */
1212 wxDateTime& SetToYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday);
1213
1214 //@}
1215
1216
1217
1218 /**
1219 @name Astronomical/Historical Functions
1220
1221 Some degree of support for the date units used in astronomy and/or
1222 history is provided. You can construct a wxDateTime object from a
1223 JDN and you may also get its JDN, MJD or Rata Die number from it.
1224
1225 Related functions in other groups: wxDateTime(double), Set(double)
1226 */
1227 //@{
1228
1229 /**
1230 Synonym for GetJulianDayNumber().
1231 */
1232 double GetJDN() const;
1233
1234 /**
1235 Returns the JDN corresponding to this date. Beware of rounding errors!
1236
1237 @see GetModifiedJulianDayNumber()
1238 */
1239 double GetJulianDayNumber() const;
1240
1241 /**
1242 Synonym for GetModifiedJulianDayNumber().
1243 */
1244 double GetMJD() const;
1245
1246 /**
1247 Returns the @e "Modified Julian Day Number" (MJD) which is, by
1248 definition, is equal to JDN - 2400000.5.
1249 The MJDs are simpler to work with as the integral MJDs correspond to
1250 midnights of the dates in the Gregorian calendar and not the noons like
1251 JDN. The MJD 0 represents Nov 17, 1858.
1252 */
1253 double GetModifiedJulianDayNumber() const;
1254
1255 /**
1256 Return the @e Rata Die number of this date.
1257
1258 By definition, the Rata Die number is a date specified as the number of
1259 days relative to a base date of December 31 of the year 0. Thus January
1260 1 of the year 1 is Rata Die day 1.
1261 */
1262 double GetRataDie() const;
1263
1264 //@}
1265
1266
1267
1268 /**
1269 @name Time Zone and DST Support
1270
1271 Please see the @ref overview_datetime_timezones "time zone overview"
1272 for more information about time zones. Normally, these functions should
1273 be rarely used.
1274
1275 Related functions in other groups: GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1276 */
1277 //@{
1278
1279 /**
1280 Transform the date from the given time zone to the local one. If
1281 @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1282
1283 @return The date in the local time zone.
1284 */
1285 wxDateTime FromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1286
1287 /**
1288 Returns @true if the DST is applied for this date in the given country.
1289
1290 @see GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1291 */
1292 int IsDST(Country country = Country_Default) const;
1293
1294 /**
1295 Same as FromTimezone() but modifies the object in place.
1296 */
1297 wxDateTime& MakeFromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1298
1299 /**
1300 Modifies the object in place to represent the date in another time
1301 zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1302 */
1303 wxDateTime& MakeTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1304
1305 /**
1306 This is the same as calling MakeTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1307 */
1308 wxDateTime& MakeUTC(bool noDST = false);
1309
1310 /**
1311 Transform the date to the given time zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST
1312 adjustments will be made.
1313
1314 @return The date in the new time zone.
1315 */
1316 wxDateTime ToTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1317
1318 /**
1319 This is the same as calling ToTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1320 */
1321 wxDateTime ToUTC(bool noDST = false) const;
1322
1323 //@}
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329 /**
1330 Converts the year in absolute notation (i.e. a number which can be
1331 negative, positive or zero) to the year in BC/AD notation. For the
1332 positive years, nothing is done, but the year 0 is year 1 BC and so for
1333 other years there is a difference of 1.
1334
1335 This function should be used like this:
1336
1337 @code
1338 wxDateTime dt(...);
1339 int y = dt.GetYear();
1340 printf("The year is %d%s", wxDateTime::ConvertYearToBC(y), y > 0 ? "AD" : "BC");
1341 @endcode
1342 */
1343 static int ConvertYearToBC(int year);
1344
1345 /**
1346 Returns the translations of the strings @c AM and @c PM used for time
1347 formatting for the current locale. Either of the pointers may be @NULL
1348 if the corresponding value is not needed.
1349 */
1350 static void GetAmPmStrings(wxString* am, wxString* pm);
1351
1352 /**
1353 Get the beginning of DST for the given country in the given year
1354 (current one by default). This function suffers from limitations
1355 described in the @ref overview_datetime_dst "DST overview".
1356
1357 @see GetEndDST()
1358 */
1359 static wxDateTime GetBeginDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1360 Country country = Country_Default);
1361
1362 /**
1363 Returns the end of DST for the given country in the given year (current
1364 one by default).
1365
1366 @see GetBeginDST()
1367 */
1368 static wxDateTime GetEndDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1369 Country country = Country_Default);
1370
1371 /**
1372 Get the current century, i.e. first two digits of the year, in given
1373 calendar (only Gregorian is currently supported).
1374 */
1375 static int GetCentury(int year);
1376
1377 /**
1378 Returns the current default country. The default country is used for
1379 DST calculations, for example.
1380
1381 @see SetCountry()
1382 */
1383 static Country GetCountry();
1384
1385 /**
1386 Get the current month in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1387 supported).
1388 */
1389 static Month GetCurrentMonth(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1390
1391 /**
1392 Get the current year in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1393 supported).
1394 */
1395 static int GetCurrentYear(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1396
1397 /**
1398 Return the standard English name of the given month.
1399
1400 This function always returns "January" or "Jan" for January, use
1401 GetMonthName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1402 locale.
1403
1404 @param month
1405 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1406 @param flags
1407 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1408
1409 @see GetEnglishWeekDayName()
1410
1411 @since 2.9.0
1412 */
1413 static wxString GetEnglishMonthName(Month month,
1414 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1415
1416 /**
1417 Return the standard English name of the given week day.
1418
1419 This function always returns "Monday" or "Mon" for Monday, use
1420 GetWeekDayName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1421 locale.
1422
1423 @param weekday
1424 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1425 @param flags
1426 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1427
1428 @see GetEnglishMonthName()
1429
1430 @since 2.9.0
1431 */
1432 static wxString GetEnglishWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1433 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1434
1435 /**
1436 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given month.
1437
1438 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1439 GetEnglishMonthName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1440
1441 @param month
1442 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1443 @param flags
1444 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1445
1446 @see GetWeekDayName()
1447 */
1448 static wxString GetMonthName(Month month, NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1449
1450 /**
1451 Returns the number of days in the given year. The only supported value
1452 for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1453 */
1454 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(int year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1455
1456 /**
1457 Returns the number of days in the given month of the given year. The
1458 only supported value for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1459 */
1460 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(Month month, int year = Inv_Year,
1461 Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1462
1463 /**
1464 Returns the current time.
1465 */
1466 static time_t GetTimeNow();
1467
1468 /**
1469 Returns the current time broken down using the buffer whose address is
1470 passed to the function with @a tm to store the result.
1471 */
1472 static tm* GetTmNow(struct tm *tm);
1473
1474 /**
1475 Returns the current time broken down. Note that this function returns a
1476 pointer to a static buffer that's reused by calls to this function and
1477 certain C library functions (e.g. localtime). If there is any chance
1478 your code might be used in a multi-threaded application, you really
1479 should use GetTmNow(struct tm *) instead.
1480 */
1481 static tm* GetTmNow();
1482
1483 /**
1484 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given week day.
1485
1486 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1487 GetEnglishWeekDayName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1488
1489 @param weekday
1490 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1491 @param flags
1492 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1493
1494 @see GetMonthName()
1495 */
1496 static wxString GetWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1497 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1498
1499 /**
1500 Returns @true if DST was used in the given year (the current one by
1501 default) in the given country.
1502 */
1503 static bool IsDSTApplicable(int year = Inv_Year,
1504 Country country = Country_Default);
1505
1506 /**
1507 Returns @true if the @a year is a leap one in the specified calendar.
1508 This functions supports Gregorian and Julian calendars.
1509 */
1510 static bool IsLeapYear(int year = Inv_Year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1511
1512 /**
1513 This function returns @true if the specified (or default) country is
1514 one of Western European ones. It is used internally by wxDateTime to
1515 determine the DST convention and date and time formatting rules.
1516 */
1517 static bool IsWestEuropeanCountry(Country country = Country_Default);
1518
1519 /**
1520 Returns the object corresponding to the current time.
1521
1522 Example:
1523
1524 @code
1525 wxDateTime now = wxDateTime::Now();
1526 printf("Current time in Paris:\t%s\n", now.Format("%c", wxDateTime::CET).c_str());
1527 @endcode
1528
1529 @note This function is accurate up to seconds. UNow() can be used if
1530 better precision is required.
1531
1532 @see Today()
1533 */
1534 static wxDateTime Now();
1535
1536 /**
1537 Sets the country to use by default. This setting influences the DST
1538 calculations, date formatting and other things.
1539
1540 @see GetCountry()
1541 */
1542 static void SetCountry(Country country);
1543
1544 /**
1545 Set the date to the given @a weekday in the week number @a numWeek of
1546 the given @a year . The number should be in range 1-53.
1547
1548 Note that the returned date may be in a different year than the one
1549 passed to this function because both the week 1 and week 52 or 53 (for
1550 leap years) contain days from different years. See GetWeekOfYear() for
1551 the explanation of how the year weeks are counted.
1552 */
1553 static wxDateTime SetToWeekOfYear(int year, wxDateTime_t numWeek,
1554 WeekDay weekday = Mon);
1555
1556 /**
1557 Returns the object corresponding to the midnight of the current day
1558 (i.e. the same as Now(), but the time part is set to 0).
1559
1560 @see Now()
1561 */
1562 static wxDateTime Today();
1563
1564 /**
1565 Returns the object corresponding to the current UTC time including the
1566 milliseconds.
1567
1568 Notice that unlike Now(), this method creates a wxDateTime object
1569 corresponding to UTC, not local, time.
1570
1571 @see Now(), wxGetUTCTimeMillis()
1572 */
1573 static wxDateTime UNow();
1574 };
1575
1576 /**
1577 Global instance of an empty wxDateTime object.
1578
1579 @todo Would it be better to rename this wxNullDateTime so it's consistent
1580 with the rest of the "empty/invalid/null" global objects?
1581 */
1582 const wxDateTime wxDefaultDateTime;
1583
1584 /*
1585 wxInvalidDateTime is an alias for wxDefaultDateTime.
1586 */
1587 #define wxInvalidDateTime wxDefaultDateTime
1588
1589
1590 /**
1591 @class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1592
1593 @todo Write wxDateTimeWorkDays documentation.
1594
1595 @library{wxbase}
1596 @category{data}
1597 */
1598 class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1599 {
1600 public:
1601
1602 };
1603
1604
1605
1606 /**
1607 @class wxDateSpan
1608
1609 This class is a "logical time span" and is useful for implementing program
1610 logic for such things as "add one month to the date" which, in general,
1611 doesn't mean to add 60*60*24*31 seconds to it, but to take the same date
1612 the next month (to understand that this is indeed different consider adding
1613 one month to Feb, 15 -- we want to get Mar, 15, of course).
1614
1615 When adding a month to the date, all lesser components (days, hours, ...)
1616 won't be changed unless the resulting date would be invalid: for example,
1617 Jan 31 + 1 month will be Feb 28, not (non-existing) Feb 31.
1618
1619 Because of this feature, adding and subtracting back again the same
1620 wxDateSpan will @b not, in general, give back the original date: Feb 28 - 1
1621 month will be Jan 28, not Jan 31!
1622
1623 wxDateSpan objects can be either positive or negative. They may be
1624 multiplied by scalars which multiply all deltas by the scalar: i.e.
1625 2*(1 month and 1 day) is 2 months and 2 days. They can be added together
1626 with wxDateTime or wxTimeSpan, but the type of result is different for each
1627 case.
1628
1629 @warning If you specify both weeks and days, the total number of days added
1630 will be 7*weeks + days! See also GetTotalDays().
1631
1632 Equality operators are defined for wxDateSpans. Two wxDateSpans are equal
1633 if and only if they both give the same target date when added to @b every
1634 source date. Thus wxDateSpan::Months(1) is not equal to
1635 wxDateSpan::Days(30), because they don't give the same date when added to
1636 Feb 1st. But wxDateSpan::Days(14) is equal to wxDateSpan::Weeks(2).
1637
1638 Finally, notice that for adding hours, minutes and so on you don't need
1639 this class at all: wxTimeSpan will do the job because there are no
1640 subtleties associated with those (we don't support leap seconds).
1641
1642 @library{wxbase}
1643 @category{data}
1644
1645 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1646 */
1647 class wxDateSpan
1648 {
1649 public:
1650 /**
1651 Constructs the date span object for the given number of years, months,
1652 weeks and days. Note that the weeks and days add together if both are
1653 given.
1654 */
1655 wxDateSpan(int years = 0, int months = 0, int weeks = 0, int days = 0);
1656
1657 /**
1658 Returns the sum of two date spans.
1659
1660 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1661 */
1662 wxDateSpan Add(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1663 /**
1664 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a reference
1665 to itself.
1666 */
1667 wxDateSpan& Add(const wxDateSpan& other);
1668
1669 /**
1670 Returns a date span object corresponding to one day.
1671
1672 @see Days()
1673 */
1674 static wxDateSpan Day();
1675
1676 /**
1677 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of days.
1678
1679 @see Day()
1680 */
1681 static wxDateSpan Days(int days);
1682
1683 /**
1684 Returns the number of days (not counting the weeks component) in this
1685 date span.
1686
1687 @see GetTotalDays()
1688 */
1689 int GetDays() const;
1690
1691 /**
1692 Returns the number of the months (not counting the years) in this date
1693 span.
1694 */
1695 int GetMonths() const;
1696
1697 /**
1698 Returns the combined number of days in this date span, counting both
1699 weeks and days. This doesn't take months or years into account.
1700
1701 @see GetWeeks(), GetDays()
1702 */
1703 int GetTotalDays() const;
1704
1705 /**
1706 Returns the number of weeks in this date span.
1707
1708 @see GetTotalDays()
1709 */
1710 int GetWeeks() const;
1711
1712 /**
1713 Returns the number of years in this date span.
1714 */
1715 int GetYears() const;
1716
1717 /**
1718 Returns a date span object corresponding to one month.
1719
1720 @see Months()
1721 */
1722 static wxDateSpan Month();
1723
1724 /**
1725 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of months.
1726
1727 @see Month()
1728 */
1729 static wxDateSpan Months(int mon);
1730
1731 /**
1732 Returns the product of the date span by the specified @a factor. The
1733 product is computed by multiplying each of the components by the
1734 @a factor.
1735
1736 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1737 */
1738 wxDateSpan Multiply(int factor) const;
1739 /**
1740 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1741 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1742
1743 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1744 */
1745 wxDateSpan& Multiply(int factor);
1746
1747 /**
1748 Changes the sign of this date span.
1749
1750 @see Negate()
1751 */
1752 wxDateSpan& Neg();
1753
1754 /**
1755 Returns a date span with the opposite sign.
1756
1757 @see Neg()
1758 */
1759 wxDateSpan Negate() const;
1760
1761 /**
1762 Sets the number of days (without modifying any other components) in
1763 this date span.
1764 */
1765 wxDateSpan& SetDays(int n);
1766
1767 /**
1768 Sets the number of months (without modifying any other components) in
1769 this date span.
1770 */
1771 wxDateSpan& SetMonths(int n);
1772
1773 /**
1774 Sets the number of weeks (without modifying any other components) in
1775 this date span.
1776 */
1777 wxDateSpan& SetWeeks(int n);
1778
1779 /**
1780 Sets the number of years (without modifying any other components) in
1781 this date span.
1782 */
1783 wxDateSpan& SetYears(int n);
1784
1785 /**
1786 Returns the difference of two date spans.
1787
1788 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1789 */
1790 wxDateSpan Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1791 /**
1792 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a
1793 reference to itself.
1794 */
1795 wxDateSpan& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other);
1796
1797 /**
1798 Returns a date span object corresponding to one week.
1799
1800 @see Weeks()
1801 */
1802 static wxDateSpan Week();
1803
1804 /**
1805 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of weeks.
1806
1807 @see Week()
1808 */
1809 static wxDateSpan Weeks(int weeks);
1810
1811 /**
1812 Returns a date span object corresponding to one year.
1813
1814 @see Years()
1815 */
1816 static wxDateSpan Year();
1817
1818 /**
1819 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of years.
1820
1821 @see Year()
1822 */
1823 static wxDateSpan Years(int years);
1824
1825 /**
1826 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the result.
1827 */
1828 wxDateSpan& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1829
1830 /**
1831 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the
1832 result.
1833 */
1834 wxDateSpan& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1835
1836 /**
1837 Changes the sign of this date span.
1838
1839 @see Negate()
1840 */
1841 wxDateSpan& operator-();
1842
1843 /**
1844 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1845 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1846
1847 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1848 */
1849 wxDateSpan& operator*=(int factor);
1850
1851 /**
1852 Returns @true if this date span is different from the other one.
1853 */
1854 bool operator!=(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1855
1856 /**
1857 Returns @true if this date span is equal to the other one. Two date
1858 spans are considered equal if and only if they have the same number of
1859 years and months and the same total number of days (counting both days
1860 and weeks).
1861 */
1862 bool operator==(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1863 };
1864
1865
1866
1867 /**
1868 @class wxTimeSpan
1869
1870 wxTimeSpan class represents a time interval.
1871
1872 @library{wxbase}
1873 @category{data}
1874
1875 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1876 */
1877 class wxTimeSpan
1878 {
1879 public:
1880 /**
1881 Default constructor, constructs a zero timespan.
1882 */
1883 wxTimeSpan();
1884 /**
1885 Constructs timespan from separate values for each component, with the
1886 date set to 0. Hours are not restricted to 0-24 range, neither are
1887 minutes, seconds or milliseconds.
1888 */
1889 wxTimeSpan(long hours, long min = 0, wxLongLong sec = 0, wxLongLong msec = 0);
1890
1891 /**
1892 Returns the absolute value of the timespan: does not modify the object.
1893 */
1894 wxTimeSpan Abs() const;
1895
1896 /**
1897 Returns the sum of two time spans.
1898
1899 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1900 */
1901 wxTimeSpan Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
1902 /**
1903 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a reference
1904 to itself.
1905 */
1906 wxTimeSpan& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
1907
1908 /**
1909 Returns the timespan for one day.
1910 */
1911 static wxTimeSpan Day();
1912
1913 /**
1914 Returns the timespan for the given number of days.
1915 */
1916 static wxTimeSpan Days(long days);
1917
1918 /**
1919 Returns the string containing the formatted representation of the time
1920 span. The following format specifiers are allowed after %:
1921
1922 - @c H - Number of Hours
1923 - @c M - Number of Minutes
1924 - @c S - Number of Seconds
1925 - @c l - Number of Milliseconds
1926 - @c D - Number of Days
1927 - @c E - Number of Weeks
1928 - @c % - The percent character
1929
1930 Note that, for example, the number of hours in the description above is
1931 not well defined: it can be either the total number of hours (for
1932 example, for a time span of 50 hours this would be 50) or just the hour
1933 part of the time span, which would be 2 in this case as 50 hours is
1934 equal to 2 days and 2 hours.
1935
1936 wxTimeSpan resolves this ambiguity in the following way: if there had
1937 been, indeed, the @c %D format specified preceding the @c %H, then it
1938 is interpreted as 2. Otherwise, it is 50.
1939
1940 The same applies to all other format specifiers: if they follow a
1941 specifier of larger unit, only the rest part is taken, otherwise the
1942 full value is used.
1943 */
1944 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultTimeSpanFormat) const;
1945
1946 /**
1947 Returns the difference in number of days.
1948 */
1949 int GetDays() const;
1950
1951 /**
1952 Returns the difference in number of hours.
1953 */
1954 int GetHours() const;
1955
1956 /**
1957 Returns the difference in number of milliseconds.
1958 */
1959 wxLongLong GetMilliseconds() const;
1960
1961 /**
1962 Returns the difference in number of minutes.
1963 */
1964 int GetMinutes() const;
1965
1966 /**
1967 Returns the difference in number of seconds.
1968 */
1969 wxLongLong GetSeconds() const;
1970
1971 /**
1972 Returns the internal representation of timespan.
1973 */
1974 wxLongLong GetValue() const;
1975
1976 /**
1977 Returns the difference in number of weeks.
1978 */
1979 int GetWeeks() const;
1980
1981 /**
1982 Returns the timespan for one hour.
1983 */
1984 static wxTimeSpan Hour();
1985
1986 /**
1987 Returns the timespan for the given number of hours.
1988 */
1989 static wxTimeSpan Hours(long hours);
1990
1991 /**
1992 Returns @true if two timespans are equal.
1993 */
1994 bool IsEqualTo(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1995
1996 /**
1997 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. -2 hours
1998 is longer than 1 hour. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1999 equal in absolute value.
2000 */
2001 bool IsLongerThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2002
2003 /**
2004 Returns @true if the timespan is negative.
2005 */
2006 bool IsNegative() const;
2007
2008 /**
2009 Returns @true if the timespan is empty.
2010 */
2011 bool IsNull() const;
2012
2013 /**
2014 Returns @true if the timespan is positive.
2015 */
2016 bool IsPositive() const;
2017
2018 /**
2019 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. 1 hour is
2020 shorter than -2 hours. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
2021 equal in absolute value.
2022 */
2023 bool IsShorterThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2024
2025 /**
2026 Returns the timespan for one millisecond.
2027 */
2028 static wxTimeSpan Millisecond();
2029
2030 /**
2031 Returns the timespan for the given number of milliseconds.
2032 */
2033 static wxTimeSpan Milliseconds(wxLongLong ms);
2034
2035 /**
2036 Returns the timespan for one minute.
2037 */
2038 static wxTimeSpan Minute();
2039
2040 /**
2041 Returns the timespan for the given number of minutes.
2042 */
2043 static wxTimeSpan Minutes(long min);
2044
2045 /**
2046 Returns the product of this time span by @a n.
2047
2048 @return A new wxTimeSpan object with the result.
2049 */
2050 wxTimeSpan Multiply(int n) const;
2051 /**
2052 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2053
2054 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2055 */
2056 wxTimeSpan& Multiply(int n);
2057
2058 /**
2059 Negate the value of the timespan.
2060
2061 @see Negate()
2062 */
2063 wxTimeSpan& Neg();
2064
2065 /**
2066 Returns timespan with inverted sign.
2067
2068 @see Neg()
2069 */
2070 wxTimeSpan Negate() const;
2071
2072 /**
2073 Returns the timespan for one second.
2074 */
2075 static wxTimeSpan Second();
2076
2077 /**
2078 Returns the timespan for the given number of seconds.
2079 */
2080 static wxTimeSpan Seconds(wxLongLong sec);
2081
2082 /**
2083 Returns the difference of two time spans.
2084
2085 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
2086 */
2087 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
2088 /**
2089 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a
2090 reference to itself.
2091 */
2092 wxTimeSpan& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2093
2094 /**
2095 Returns the timespan for one week.
2096 */
2097 static wxTimeSpan Week();
2098
2099 /**
2100 Returns the timespan for the given number of weeks.
2101 */
2102 static wxTimeSpan Weeks(long weeks);
2103
2104 /**
2105 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the result.
2106 */
2107 wxTimeSpan& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2108
2109 /**
2110 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2111
2112 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2113 */
2114 wxTimeSpan& operator*=(int n);
2115
2116 /**
2117 Negate the value of the timespan.
2118
2119 @see Negate()
2120 */
2121 wxTimeSpan& operator-();
2122
2123 /**
2124 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the
2125 result.
2126 */
2127 wxTimeSpan& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2128 };
2129
2130
2131
2132 /**
2133 @class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2134
2135 @todo Write wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority documentation.
2136
2137 @library{wxbase}
2138 @category{data}
2139 */
2140 class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2141 {
2142 public:
2143
2144 };
2145