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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: datetime.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxDateTime
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxDateTime
11
12 wxDateTime class represents an absolute moment in time.
13
14 The type @c wxDateTime_t is typedefed as <tt>unsigned short</tt> and is
15 used to contain the number of years, hours, minutes, seconds and
16 milliseconds.
17
18 Global constant ::wxDefaultDateTime and synonym for it ::wxInvalidDateTime are
19 defined. This constant will be different from any valid wxDateTime object.
20
21
22 @section datetime_static Static Functions
23
24 All static functions either set or return the static variables of
25 wxDateSpan (the country), return the current moment, year, month or number
26 of days in it, or do some general calendar-related actions.
27
28 Please note that although several function accept an extra Calendar
29 parameter, it is currently ignored as only the Gregorian calendar is
30 supported. Future versions will support other calendars.
31
32 @beginWxPythonOnly
33 These methods are standalone functions named
34 "wxDateTime_<StaticMethodName>" in wxPython.
35 @endWxPythonOnly
36
37
38 @section datetime_formatting Date Formatting and Parsing
39
40 The date formatting and parsing functions convert wxDateTime objects to and
41 from text. The conversions to text are mostly trivial: you can either do it
42 using the default date and time representations for the current locale
43 (FormatDate() and FormatTime()), using the international standard
44 representation defined by ISO 8601 (FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime() and
45 FormatISOCombined()) or by specifying any format at all and using Format()
46 directly.
47
48 The conversions from text are more interesting, as there are much more
49 possibilities to care about. The simplest cases can be taken care of with
50 ParseFormat() which can parse any date in the given (rigid) format.
51 ParseRfc822Date() is another function for parsing dates in predefined
52 format -- the one of RFC 822 which (still...) defines the format of email
53 messages on the Internet. This format cannot be described with
54 @c strptime(3)-like format strings used by Format(), hence the need for a
55 separate function.
56
57 But the most interesting functions are ParseTime(), ParseDate() and
58 ParseDateTime(). They try to parse the date and time (or only one of them)
59 in 'free' format, i.e. allow them to be specified in any of possible ways.
60 These functions will usually be used to parse the (interactive) user input
61 which is not bound to be in any predefined format. As an example,
62 ParseDate() can parse the strings such as "tomorrow", "March first" and
63 even "next Sunday".
64
65 Finally notice that each of the parsing functions is available in several
66 overloads: if the input string is a narrow (@c char *) string, then a
67 narrow pointer is returned. If the input string is a wide string, a wide
68 char pointer is returned. Finally, if the input parameter is a wxString, a
69 narrow char pointer is also returned for backwards compatibility but there
70 is also an additional argument of wxString::const_iterator type in which,
71 if it is not @NULL, an iterator pointing to the end of the scanned string
72 part is returned.
73
74
75 @library{wxbase}
76 @category{data}
77
78 @stdobjects
79 - ::wxDefaultDateTime
80
81 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxTimeSpan, wxDateSpan, wxCalendarCtrl
82 */
83 class wxDateTime
84 {
85 public:
86 /**
87 A small unsigned integer type for storing things like minutes,
88 seconds &c. It should be at least short (i.e. not char) to contain
89 the number of milliseconds - it may also be 'int' because there is
90 no size penalty associated with it in our code, we don't store any
91 data in this format.
92 */
93 typedef unsigned short wxDateTime_t;
94
95
96 /**
97 Time zone symbolic names.
98 */
99 enum TZ
100 {
101 /// the time in the current time zone
102 Local,
103
104 //@{
105 /// zones from GMT (= Greenwich Mean Time): they're guaranteed to be
106 /// consequent numbers, so writing something like `GMT0 + offset' is
107 /// safe if abs(offset) <= 12
108
109 // underscore stands for minus
110 GMT_12, GMT_11, GMT_10, GMT_9, GMT_8, GMT_7,
111 GMT_6, GMT_5, GMT_4, GMT_3, GMT_2, GMT_1,
112 GMT0,
113 GMT1, GMT2, GMT3, GMT4, GMT5, GMT6,
114 GMT7, GMT8, GMT9, GMT10, GMT11, GMT12, GMT13,
115 // Note that GMT12 and GMT_12 are not the same: there is a difference
116 // of exactly one day between them
117 //@}
118
119 // some symbolic names for TZ
120
121 // Europe
122 WET = GMT0, //!< Western Europe Time
123 WEST = GMT1, //!< Western Europe Summer Time
124 CET = GMT1, //!< Central Europe Time
125 CEST = GMT2, //!< Central Europe Summer Time
126 EET = GMT2, //!< Eastern Europe Time
127 EEST = GMT3, //!< Eastern Europe Summer Time
128 MSK = GMT3, //!< Moscow Time
129 MSD = GMT4, //!< Moscow Summer Time
130
131 // US and Canada
132 AST = GMT_4, //!< Atlantic Standard Time
133 ADT = GMT_3, //!< Atlantic Daylight Time
134 EST = GMT_5, //!< Eastern Standard Time
135 EDT = GMT_4, //!< Eastern Daylight Saving Time
136 CST = GMT_6, //!< Central Standard Time
137 CDT = GMT_5, //!< Central Daylight Saving Time
138 MST = GMT_7, //!< Mountain Standard Time
139 MDT = GMT_6, //!< Mountain Daylight Saving Time
140 PST = GMT_8, //!< Pacific Standard Time
141 PDT = GMT_7, //!< Pacific Daylight Saving Time
142 HST = GMT_10, //!< Hawaiian Standard Time
143 AKST = GMT_9, //!< Alaska Standard Time
144 AKDT = GMT_8, //!< Alaska Daylight Saving Time
145
146 // Australia
147
148 A_WST = GMT8, //!< Western Standard Time
149 A_CST = GMT13 + 1, //!< Central Standard Time (+9.5)
150 A_EST = GMT10, //!< Eastern Standard Time
151 A_ESST = GMT11, //!< Eastern Summer Time
152
153 // New Zealand
154 NZST = GMT12, //!< Standard Time
155 NZDT = GMT13, //!< Daylight Saving Time
156
157 /// Universal Coordinated Time = the new and politically correct name
158 /// for GMT.
159 UTC = GMT0
160 };
161
162 /**
163 Several functions accept an extra parameter specifying the calendar to use
164 (although most of them only support now the Gregorian calendar). This
165 parameters is one of the following values.
166 */
167 enum Calendar
168 {
169 Gregorian, ///< calendar currently in use in Western countries
170 Julian ///< calendar in use since -45 until the 1582 (or later)
171 };
172
173 /**
174 Values corresponding to different dates of adoption of the Gregorian
175 calendar.
176
177 @see IsGregorianDate
178 */
179 enum GregorianAdoption
180 {
181 Gr_Unknown, ///< no data for this country or it's too uncertain to use
182 Gr_Standard, ///< on the day 0 of Gregorian calendar: 15 Oct 1582
183
184 Gr_Alaska, ///< Oct 1867 when Alaska became part of the USA
185 Gr_Albania, ///< Dec 1912
186
187 Gr_Austria = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different regions on different dates
188 Gr_Austria_Brixen, ///< 5 Oct 1583 -> 16 Oct 1583
189 Gr_Austria_Salzburg = Gr_Austria_Brixen,
190 Gr_Austria_Tyrol = Gr_Austria_Brixen,
191 Gr_Austria_Carinthia, ///< 14 Dec 1583 -> 25 Dec 1583
192 Gr_Austria_Styria = Gr_Austria_Carinthia,
193
194 Gr_Belgium, ///< Then part of the Netherlands
195
196 Gr_Bulgaria = Gr_Unknown, ///< Unknown precisely (from 1915 to 1920)
197 Gr_Bulgaria_1, ///< 18 Mar 1916 -> 1 Apr 1916
198 Gr_Bulgaria_2, ///< 31 Mar 1916 -> 14 Apr 1916
199 Gr_Bulgaria_3, ///< 3 Sep 1920 -> 17 Sep 1920
200
201 Gr_Canada = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different regions followed the changes in
202 ///< Great Britain or France
203
204 Gr_China = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different authorities say:
205 Gr_China_1, ///< 18 Dec 1911 -> 1 Jan 1912
206 Gr_China_2, ///< 18 Dec 1928 -> 1 Jan 1929
207
208 Gr_Czechoslovakia, ///< (Bohemia and Moravia) 6 Jan 1584 -> 17 Jan 1584
209 Gr_Denmark, ///< (including Norway) 18 Feb 1700 -> 1 Mar 1700
210 Gr_Egypt, ///< 1875
211 Gr_Estonia, ///< 1918
212 Gr_Finland, ///< Then part of Sweden
213
214 Gr_France, ///< 9 Dec 1582 -> 20 Dec 1582
215 Gr_France_Alsace, ///< 4 Feb 1682 -> 16 Feb 1682
216 Gr_France_Lorraine, ///< 16 Feb 1760 -> 28 Feb 1760
217 Gr_France_Strasbourg, ///< February 1682
218
219 Gr_Germany = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different states on different dates:
220 Gr_Germany_Catholic, ///< 1583-1585 (we take 1584)
221 Gr_Germany_Prussia, ///< 22 Aug 1610 -> 2 Sep 1610
222 Gr_Germany_Protestant, ///< 18 Feb 1700 -> 1 Mar 1700
223
224 Gr_GreatBritain, ///< 2 Sep 1752 -> 14 Sep 1752 (use 'cal(1)')
225
226 Gr_Greece, ///< 9 Mar 1924 -> 23 Mar 1924
227 Gr_Hungary, ///< 21 Oct 1587 -> 1 Nov 1587
228 Gr_Ireland = Gr_GreatBritain,
229 Gr_Italy = Gr_Standard,
230
231 Gr_Japan = Gr_Unknown, ///< Different authorities say:
232 Gr_Japan_1, ///< 19 Dec 1872 -> 1 Jan 1873
233 Gr_Japan_2, ///< 19 Dec 1892 -> 1 Jan 1893
234 Gr_Japan_3, ///< 18 Dec 1918 -> 1 Jan 1919
235
236 Gr_Latvia, ///< 1915-1918 (we take 1915)
237 Gr_Lithuania, ///< 1915
238 Gr_Luxemburg, ///< 14 Dec 1582 -> 25 Dec 1582
239 Gr_Netherlands = Gr_Belgium, ///< (including Belgium) 1 Jan 1583
240
241 /**
242 Special case of Groningen.
243
244 The Gregorian calendar was introduced twice in Groningen, first
245 time 28 Feb 1583 was followed by 11 Mar 1583, then it has gone back
246 to Julian in the summer of 1584 and then 13 Dec 1700 was followed
247 by 12 Jan 1701 -- which is the date we take into account here.
248 */
249 Gr_Netherlands_Groningen, ///< 13 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
250 Gr_Netherlands_Gelderland, ///< 30 Jun 1700 -> 12 Jul 1700
251 Gr_Netherlands_Utrecht, ///< (and Overijssel) 30 Nov 1700->12 Dec 1700
252 Gr_Netherlands_Friesland, ///< (and Drenthe) 31 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
253
254 Gr_Norway = Gr_Denmark, ///< Then part of Denmark
255 Gr_Poland = Gr_Standard,
256 Gr_Portugal = Gr_Standard,
257 Gr_Romania, ///< 31 Mar 1919 -> 14 Apr 1919
258 Gr_Russia, ///< 31 Jan 1918 -> 14 Feb 1918
259 Gr_Scotland = Gr_GreatBritain,
260 Gr_Spain = Gr_Standard,
261
262 /**
263 Special case of Sweden.
264
265 Sweden has a curious history. Sweden decided to make a gradual
266 change from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. By dropping every
267 leap year from 1700 through 1740 the eleven superfluous days would
268 be omitted and from 1 Mar 1740 they would be in sync with the
269 Gregorian calendar. (But in the meantime they would be in sync with
270 nobody!)
271
272 So 1700 (which should have been a leap year in the Julian calendar)
273 was not a leap year in Sweden. However, by mistake 1704 and 1708
274 became leap years. This left Sweden out of synchronisation with
275 both the Julian and the Gregorian world, so they decided to go back
276 to the Julian calendar. In order to do this, they inserted an extra
277 day in 1712, making that year a double leap year! So in 1712,
278 February had 30 days in Sweden.
279
280 Later, in 1753, Sweden changed to the Gregorian calendar by
281 dropping 11 days like everyone else and this is what we use here.
282 */
283 Gr_Sweden = Gr_Finland, ///< 17 Feb 1753 -> 1 Mar 1753
284
285 Gr_Switzerland = Gr_Unknown,///< Different cantons used different dates
286 Gr_Switzerland_Catholic, ///< 1583, 1584 or 1597 (we take 1584)
287 Gr_Switzerland_Protestant, ///< 31 Dec 1700 -> 12 Jan 1701
288
289 Gr_Turkey, ///< 1 Jan 1927
290 Gr_USA = Gr_GreatBritain,
291 Gr_Wales = Gr_GreatBritain,
292 Gr_Yugoslavia ///< 1919
293 };
294
295 /**
296 Date calculations often depend on the country and wxDateTime allows to set
297 the country whose conventions should be used using SetCountry(). It takes
298 one of the following values as parameter.
299 */
300 enum Country
301 {
302 Country_Unknown, ///< no special information for this country
303 Country_Default, ///< set the default country with SetCountry() method
304 ///< or use the default country with any other
305
306 Country_WesternEurope_Start,
307 Country_EEC = Country_WesternEurope_Start,
308 France,
309 Germany,
310 UK,
311 Country_WesternEurope_End = UK,
312
313 Russia,
314
315 USA
316 };
317
318 /// symbolic names for the months
319 enum Month
320 {
321 Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec,
322
323 /// Invalid month value.
324 Inv_Month
325 };
326
327 /// symbolic names for the weekdays
328 enum WeekDay
329 {
330 Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat,
331
332 /// Invalid week day value.
333 Inv_WeekDay
334 };
335
336 /// invalid value for the year
337 enum Year
338 {
339 Inv_Year = SHRT_MIN // should hold in wxDateTime_t
340 };
341
342 /**
343 Flags to be used with GetMonthName() and GetWeekDayName() functions.
344 */
345 enum NameFlags
346 {
347 Name_Full = 0x01, ///< return full name
348 Name_Abbr = 0x02 ///< return abbreviated name
349 };
350
351 /**
352 Different parts of the world use different conventions for the week start.
353 In some countries, the week starts on Sunday, while in others -- on Monday.
354 The ISO standard doesn't address this issue, so we support both conventions
355 in the functions whose result depends on it (GetWeekOfYear() and
356 GetWeekOfMonth()).
357
358 The desired behaviour may be specified by giving one of the following
359 constants as argument to these functions.
360 */
361 enum WeekFlags
362 {
363 Default_First, ///< Sunday_First for US, Monday_First for the rest
364 Monday_First, ///< week starts with a Monday
365 Sunday_First ///< week starts with a Sunday
366 };
367
368
369 /**
370 Class representing a time zone.
371
372 The representation is simply the offset, in seconds, from UTC.
373 */
374 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE TimeZone
375 {
376 public:
377 /// Constructor for a named time zone.
378 TimeZone(TZ tz);
379
380 /// Constructor for the given offset in seconds.
381 TimeZone(long offset = 0);
382
383 /// Create a time zone with the given offset in seconds.
384 static TimeZone Make(long offset);
385
386 /// Return the offset of this time zone from UTC, in seconds.
387 long GetOffset() const;
388 };
389
390 /**
391 Contains broken down date-time representation.
392
393 This struct is analogous to standard C <code>struct tm</code> and uses
394 the same, not always immediately obvious, conventions for its members:
395 notably its mon and mday fields count from 0 while yday counts from 1.
396 */
397 struct Tm
398 {
399 wxDateTime_t msec, ///< Number of milliseconds.
400 sec, ///< Seconds in 0..59 (60 with leap seconds) range.
401 min, ///< Minutes in 0..59 range.
402 hour, ///< Hours since midnight in 0..23 range.
403 mday, ///< Day of the month in 1..31 range.
404 yday; ///< Day of the year in 0..365 range.
405 Month mon; ///< Month, as an enumerated constant.
406 int year; ///< Year.
407
408 /**
409 Check if the given date/time is valid (in Gregorian calendar).
410
411 Return @false if the components don't correspond to a correct date.
412 */
413 bool IsValid() const;
414
415 /**
416 Return the week day corresponding to this date.
417
418 Unlike the other fields, the week day is not always available and
419 so must be accessed using this method as it is computed on demand
420 when it is called.
421 */
422 WeekDay GetWeekDay();
423 };
424
425
426 /**
427 @name Constructors, Assignment Operators and Setters
428
429 Constructors and various Set() methods are collected here. If you
430 construct a date object from separate values for day, month and year,
431 you should use IsValid() method to check that the values were correct
432 as constructors cannot return an error code.
433 */
434 //@{
435
436 /**
437 Default constructor. Use one of the Set() functions to initialize the
438 object later.
439 */
440 wxDateTime();
441
442 /**
443 Copy constructor.
444 */
445 wxDateTime(const wxDateTime& date);
446
447 /**
448 Same as Set().
449
450 @beginWxPythonOnly
451 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromTimeT" in wxPython.
452 @endWxPythonOnly
453 */
454 wxDateTime(time_t timet);
455 /**
456 Same as Set().
457
458 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
459 */
460 wxDateTime(const struct tm& tm);
461 /**
462 Same as Set().
463
464 @beginWxPythonOnly
465 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromJDN" in wxPython.
466 @endWxPythonOnly
467 */
468 wxDateTime(double jdn);
469 /**
470 Same as Set().
471
472 @beginWxPythonOnly
473 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromHMS" in wxPython.
474 @endWxPythonOnly
475 */
476 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
477 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
478 /**
479 Same as Set().
480
481 @beginWxPythonOnly
482 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromDMY" in wxPython.
483 @endWxPythonOnly
484 */
485 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t day, Month month,
486 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
487 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
488 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
489
490 /**
491 Same as SetFromMSWSysTime.
492
493 @param st
494 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
495 @since 2.9.0
496 @remarks MSW only
497 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
498 */
499 wxDateTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
500
501
502 /**
503 Reset time to midnight (00:00:00) without changing the date.
504 */
505 wxDateTime& ResetTime();
506
507 /**
508 Constructs the object from @a timet value holding the number of seconds
509 since Jan 1, 1970.
510
511 @beginWxPythonOnly
512 This method is named "SetTimeT" in wxPython.
513 @endWxPythonOnly
514 */
515 wxDateTime& Set(time_t timet);
516 /**
517 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
518 standard @a tm structure.
519
520 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
521 */
522 wxDateTime& Set(const struct tm& tm);
523
524 /**
525 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
526 @a wxDateTime::Tm structure.
527 */
528 wxDateTime& Set(const Tm& tm);
529
530 /**
531 Sets the date from the so-called Julian Day Number.
532
533 By definition, the Julian Day Number, usually abbreviated as JDN, of a
534 particular instant is the fractional number of days since 12 hours
535 Universal Coordinated Time (Greenwich mean noon) on January 1 of the
536 year -4712 in the Julian proleptic calendar.
537
538 @beginWxPythonOnly
539 This method is named "SetJDN" in wxPython.
540 @endWxPythonOnly
541 */
542 wxDateTime& Set(double jdn);
543 /**
544 Sets the date to be equal to Today() and the time from supplied
545 parameters.
546
547 @beginWxPythonOnly
548 This method is named "SetHMS" in wxPython.
549 @endWxPythonOnly
550 */
551 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
552 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
553 /**
554 Sets the date and time from the parameters.
555 */
556 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t day, Month month,
557 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
558 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
559 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
560
561 /**
562 Sets the day without changing other date components.
563 */
564 wxDateTime& SetDay(unsigned short day);
565
566 /**
567 Sets the date from the date and time in DOS format.
568 */
569 wxDateTime& SetFromDOS(unsigned long ddt);
570
571 /**
572 Sets the hour without changing other date components.
573 */
574 wxDateTime& SetHour(unsigned short hour);
575
576 /**
577 Sets the millisecond without changing other date components.
578 */
579 wxDateTime& SetMillisecond(unsigned short millisecond);
580
581 /**
582 Sets the minute without changing other date components.
583 */
584 wxDateTime& SetMinute(unsigned short minute);
585
586 /**
587 Sets the month without changing other date components.
588 */
589 wxDateTime& SetMonth(Month month);
590
591 /**
592 Sets the second without changing other date components.
593 */
594 wxDateTime& SetSecond(unsigned short second);
595
596 /**
597 Sets the date and time of to the current values. Same as assigning the
598 result of Now() to this object.
599 */
600 wxDateTime& SetToCurrent();
601
602 /**
603 Sets the year without changing other date components.
604 */
605 wxDateTime& SetYear(int year);
606
607 /**
608 Same as Set().
609 */
610 wxDateTime& operator=(time_t timet);
611 /**
612 Same as Set().
613 */
614 wxDateTime& operator=(const struct tm& tm);
615
616 //@}
617
618
619
620 /**
621 @name Accessors
622
623 Here are the trivial accessors. Other functions, which might have to
624 perform some more complicated calculations to find the answer are under
625 the "Date Arithmetics" section.
626 */
627 //@{
628
629 /**
630 Returns the date and time in DOS format.
631 */
632 unsigned long GetAsDOS() const;
633
634 /**
635 Initialize using the Windows SYSTEMTIME structure.
636 @param st
637 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
638 @since 2.9.0
639 @remarks MSW only
640 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
641 */
642 wxDateTime& SetFromMSWSysTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
643
644 /**
645 Returns the date and time in the Windows SYSTEMTIME format.
646 @param st
647 Output, pointer to Windows SYSTEMTIME
648 @since 2.9.0
649 @remarks MSW only
650 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
651 */
652 void GetAsMSWSysTime(struct _SYSTEMTIME* st) const;
653
654 /**
655 Returns the century of this date.
656 */
657 int GetCentury(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
658
659 /**
660 Returns the object having the same date component as this one but time
661 of 00:00:00.
662
663 @since 2.8.2
664
665 @see ResetTime()
666 */
667 wxDateTime GetDateOnly() const;
668
669 /**
670 Returns the day in the given timezone (local one by default).
671 */
672 unsigned short GetDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
673
674 /**
675 Returns the day of the year (in 1-366 range) in the given timezone
676 (local one by default).
677 */
678 unsigned short GetDayOfYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
679
680 /**
681 Returns the hour in the given timezone (local one by default).
682 */
683 unsigned short GetHour(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
684
685 /**
686 Returns the milliseconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
687 */
688 unsigned short GetMillisecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
689
690 /**
691 Returns the minute in the given timezone (local one by default).
692 */
693 unsigned short GetMinute(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
694
695 /**
696 Returns the month in the given timezone (local one by default).
697 */
698 Month GetMonth(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
699
700 /**
701 Returns the seconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
702 */
703 unsigned short GetSecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
704
705 /**
706 Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970. An assert failure will
707 occur if the date is not in the range covered by @c time_t type.
708 */
709 time_t GetTicks() const;
710
711 /**
712 Returns broken down representation of the date and time.
713 */
714 Tm GetTm(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
715
716 /**
717 Returns the week day in the given timezone (local one by default).
718 */
719 WeekDay GetWeekDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
720
721 /**
722 Returns the ordinal number of the week in the month (in 1-5 range).
723
724 As GetWeekOfYear(), this function supports both conventions for the
725 week start.
726 */
727 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfMonth(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
728 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
729
730 /**
731 Returns the number of the week of the year this date is in. The first
732 week of the year is, according to international standards, the one
733 containing Jan 4 or, equivalently, the first week which has Thursday in
734 this year. Both of these definitions are the same as saying that the
735 first week of the year must contain more than half of its days in this
736 year. Accordingly, the week number will always be in 1-53 range (52 for
737 non-leap years).
738
739 The function depends on the week start convention specified by the @a flags
740 argument but its results for @c Sunday_First are not well-defined as the
741 ISO definition quoted above applies to the weeks starting on Monday only.
742 */
743 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfYear(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
744 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
745
746 /**
747 Returns the year in the given timezone (local one by default).
748 */
749 int GetYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
750
751 /**
752 Returns @true if the given date is later than the date of adoption of
753 the Gregorian calendar in the given country (and hence the Gregorian
754 calendar calculations make sense for it).
755 */
756 bool IsGregorianDate(GregorianAdoption country = Gr_Standard) const;
757
758 /**
759 Returns @true if the object represents a valid time moment.
760 */
761 bool IsValid() const;
762
763 /**
764 Returns @true is this day is not a holiday in the given country.
765 */
766 bool IsWorkDay(Country country = Country_Default) const;
767
768 //@}
769
770
771
772 /**
773 @name Date Comparison
774
775 There are several functions to allow date comparison. To supplement
776 them, a few global operators, etc taking wxDateTime are defined.
777 */
778 //@{
779
780 /**
781 Returns @true if this date precedes the given one.
782 */
783 bool IsEarlierThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
784
785 /**
786 Returns @true if the two dates are strictly identical.
787 */
788 bool IsEqualTo(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
789
790 /**
791 Returns @true if the date is equal to another one up to the given time
792 interval, i.e. if the absolute difference between the two dates is less
793 than this interval.
794 */
795 bool IsEqualUpTo(const wxDateTime& dt, const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
796
797 /**
798 Returns @true if this date is later than the given one.
799 */
800 bool IsLaterThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
801
802 /**
803 Returns @true if the date is the same without comparing the time parts.
804 */
805 bool IsSameDate(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
806
807 /**
808 Returns @true if the time is the same (although dates may differ).
809 */
810 bool IsSameTime(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
811
812 /**
813 Returns @true if this date lies strictly between the two given dates.
814
815 @see IsBetween()
816 */
817 bool IsStrictlyBetween(const wxDateTime& t1,
818 const wxDateTime& t2) const;
819
820 /**
821 Returns @true if IsStrictlyBetween() is @true or if the date is equal
822 to one of the limit values.
823
824 @see IsStrictlyBetween()
825 */
826 bool IsBetween(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2) const;
827
828 //@}
829
830
831
832 /**
833 @name Date Arithmetics
834
835 These functions carry out
836 @ref overview_datetime_arithmetics "arithmetics" on the wxDateTime
837 objects. As explained in the overview, either wxTimeSpan or wxDateSpan
838 may be added to wxDateTime, hence all functions are overloaded to
839 accept both arguments.
840
841 Also, both Add() and Subtract() have both const and non-const version.
842 The first one returns a new object which represents the sum/difference
843 of the original one with the argument while the second form modifies
844 the object to which it is applied. The operators "-=" and "+=" are
845 defined to be equivalent to the second forms of these functions.
846 */
847 //@{
848
849 /**
850 Adds the given date span to this object.
851
852 @beginWxPythonOnly
853 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
854 @endWxPythonOnly
855 */
856 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
857 /**
858 Adds the given date span to this object.
859
860 @beginWxPythonOnly
861 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
862 @endWxPythonOnly
863 */
864 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff);
865 /**
866 Adds the given time span to this object.
867
868 @beginWxPythonOnly
869 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
870 @endWxPythonOnly
871 */
872 wxDateTime Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
873 /**
874 Adds the given time span to this object.
875
876 @beginWxPythonOnly
877 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
878 @endWxPythonOnly
879 */
880 wxDateTime& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
881
882 /**
883 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
884
885 @beginWxPythonOnly
886 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
887 @endWxPythonOnly
888 */
889 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
890 /**
891 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
892
893 @beginWxPythonOnly
894 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
895 @endWxPythonOnly
896 */
897 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
898 /**
899 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
900
901 @beginWxPythonOnly
902 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
903 @endWxPythonOnly
904 */
905 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
906 /**
907 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
908
909 @beginWxPythonOnly
910 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
911 @endWxPythonOnly
912 */
913 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff);
914 /**
915 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
916 them as a wxTimeSpan.
917 */
918 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
919
920 /**
921 Adds the given date span to this object.
922 */
923 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
924 /**
925 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
926 */
927 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
928 /**
929 Adds the given time span to this object.
930 */
931 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
932 /**
933 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
934 */
935 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
936
937 //@}
938
939
940
941 /**
942 @name Date Formatting and Parsing
943
944 See @ref datetime_formatting
945 */
946 //@{
947
948 /**
949 This function does the same as the standard ANSI C @c strftime(3)
950 function (http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/ctime/strftime.html).
951 Please see its description for the meaning of @a format parameter.
952
953 It also accepts a few wxWidgets-specific extensions: you can optionally
954 specify the width of the field to follow using @c printf(3)-like syntax
955 and the format specification @c "%l" can be used to get the number of
956 milliseconds.
957
958 @see ParseFormat()
959 */
960 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
961 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
962
963 /**
964 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%x" argument (which means
965 "preferred date representation for the current locale").
966 */
967 wxString FormatDate() const;
968
969 /**
970 Returns the combined date-time representation in the ISO 8601 format
971 @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The @a sep parameter default value produces
972 the result exactly corresponding to the ISO standard, but it can also
973 be useful to use a space as separator if a more human-readable combined
974 date-time representation is needed.
975
976 @see FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime(), ParseISOCombined()
977 */
978 wxString FormatISOCombined(char sep = 'T') const;
979
980 /**
981 This function returns the date representation in the ISO 8601 format
982 @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
983 */
984 wxString FormatISODate() const;
985
986 /**
987 This function returns the time representation in the ISO 8601 format
988 @c "HH:MM:SS".
989 */
990 wxString FormatISOTime() const;
991
992 /**
993 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%X" argument (which means
994 "preferred time representation for the current locale").
995 */
996 wxString FormatTime() const;
997
998 /**
999 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
1000 be specified.
1001
1002 It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also has less
1003 chances to misinterpret the user input.
1004
1005 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
1006 value.
1007
1008 @see Format()
1009 */
1010 bool ParseDate(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1011
1012 /**
1013 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
1014 format.
1015
1016 This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given string as
1017 date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept anything that
1018 may be accepted and will only reject strings which cannot be parsed in
1019 any way at all. Notice that the function will fail if either date or
1020 time part is present but not both, use ParseDate() or ParseTime() to
1021 parse strings containing just the date or time component.
1022
1023 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
1024 value.
1025 */
1026 bool ParseDateTime(const wxString& datetime, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1027
1028 /**
1029 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
1030 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
1031 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
1032 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
1033 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
1034 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
1035 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
1036 however.
1037
1038 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
1039 the syntax of the format string.
1040
1041 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
1042 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
1043 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
1044 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
1045 date.
1046
1047 Example of using this function:
1048 @code
1049 wxDateTime dt;
1050 wxString str = "...";
1051 wxString::const_iterator end;
1052 if ( !dt.ParseFormat(str, "%Y-%m-%d", &end) )
1053 ... parsing failed ...
1054 else if ( end == str.end() )
1055 ... entire string parsed ...
1056 else
1057 ... wxString(end, str.end()) left over ...
1058 @endcode
1059
1060 @param date
1061 The string to be parsed.
1062 @param format
1063 strptime()-like format string.
1064 @param dateDef
1065 Used to fill in the date components not specified in the @a date
1066 string.
1067 @param end
1068 Will be filled with the iterator pointing to the location where the
1069 parsing stopped if the function returns @true. If the entire string
1070 was consumed, it is set to @c date.end(). Notice that this argument
1071 must be non-@NULL.
1072 @return
1073 @true if at least part of the string was parsed successfully,
1074 @false otherwise.
1075
1076 @see Format()
1077 */
1078 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
1079 const wxString& format,
1080 const wxDateTime& dateDef,
1081 wxString::const_iterator *end);
1082
1083 /**
1084 @overload
1085 */
1086 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
1087 const wxString& format,
1088 wxString::const_iterator *end);
1089
1090 /**
1091 @overload
1092 */
1093 bool ParseFormat(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1094
1095 /**
1096 This function parses the string containing the date and time in ISO
1097 8601 combined format @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The separator between
1098 the date and time parts must be equal to @a sep for the function to
1099 succeed.
1100
1101 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1102 otherwise.
1103 */
1104 bool ParseISOCombined(const wxString& date, char sep = 'T');
1105
1106 /**
1107 This function parses the date in ISO 8601 format @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
1108
1109 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1110 otherwise.
1111 */
1112 bool ParseISODate(const wxString& date);
1113
1114 /**
1115 This function parses the time in ISO 8601 format @c "HH:MM:SS".
1116
1117 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
1118 otherwise.
1119 */
1120 bool ParseISOTime(const wxString& date);
1121
1122 /**
1123 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
1124 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
1125 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
1126 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
1127 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
1128 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
1129
1130 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
1131 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
1132 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
1133 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
1134
1135 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
1136 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
1137 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
1138 ParseDate() instead.
1139
1140 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
1141 value.
1142 */
1143 bool ParseRfc822Date(const wxString& date, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1144
1145 /**
1146 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
1147 specified in the input string.
1148
1149 See ParseFormat() for the description of function parameters and return
1150 value.
1151 */
1152 bool ParseTime(const wxString& time, wxString::const_iterator *end);
1153
1154 //@}
1155
1156
1157
1158 /**
1159 @name Calendar Calculations
1160
1161 The functions in this section perform the basic calendar calculations,
1162 mostly related to the week days. They allow to find the given week day
1163 in the week with given number (either in the month or in the year) and
1164 so on.
1165
1166 None of the functions in this section modify the time part of the
1167 wxDateTime, they only work with the date part of it.
1168 */
1169 //@{
1170
1171 /**
1172 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastMonthDay() was
1173 applied.
1174 */
1175 wxDateTime GetLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month,
1176 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1177
1178 /**
1179 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastWeekDay() was
1180 applied.
1181 */
1182 wxDateTime GetLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1183 int year = Inv_Year);
1184
1185 /**
1186 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToNextWeekDay() was
1187 applied.
1188 */
1189 wxDateTime GetNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1190
1191 /**
1192 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToPrevWeekDay() was
1193 applied.
1194 */
1195 wxDateTime GetPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1196
1197 /**
1198 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDay() was applied.
1199 */
1200 wxDateTime GetWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1, Month month = Inv_Month,
1201 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1202
1203 /**
1204 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDayInSameWeek() was
1205 applied.
1206 */
1207 wxDateTime GetWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1208 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First) const;
1209
1210 /**
1211 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToYearDay() was applied.
1212 */
1213 wxDateTime GetYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday) const;
1214
1215 /**
1216 Sets the date to the last day in the specified month (the current one
1217 by default).
1218
1219 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1220 */
1221 wxDateTime& SetToLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1222
1223 /**
1224 The effect of calling this function is the same as of calling
1225 @c SetToWeekDay(-1, weekday, month, year). The date will be set to the
1226 last @a weekday in the given month and year (the current ones by
1227 default). Always returns @true.
1228 */
1229 bool SetToLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1230 int year = Inv_Year);
1231
1232 /**
1233 Sets the date so that it will be the first @a weekday following the
1234 current date.
1235
1236 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1237 */
1238 wxDateTime& SetToNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1239
1240 /**
1241 Sets the date so that it will be the last @a weekday before the current
1242 date.
1243
1244 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1245 */
1246 wxDateTime& SetToPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1247
1248 /**
1249 Sets the date to the @e n-th @a weekday in the given month of the given
1250 year (the current month and year are used by default). The parameter
1251 @a n may be either positive (counting from the beginning of the month)
1252 or negative (counting from the end of it).
1253
1254 For example, SetToWeekDay(2, wxDateTime::Wed) will set the date to the
1255 second Wednesday in the current month and
1256 SetToWeekDay(-1, wxDateTime::Sun) will set the date to the last Sunday
1257 in the current month.
1258
1259 @return @true if the date was modified successfully, @false otherwise
1260 meaning that the specified date doesn't exist.
1261 */
1262 bool SetToWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1,
1263 Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1264
1265 /**
1266 Adjusts the date so that it will still lie in the same week as before,
1267 but its week day will be the given one.
1268
1269 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1270 */
1271 wxDateTime& SetToWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1272 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First);
1273
1274 /**
1275 Sets the date to the day number @a yday in the same year (i.e., unlike
1276 the other functions, this one does not use the current year). The day
1277 number should be in the range 1-366 for the leap years and 1-365 for
1278 the other ones.
1279
1280 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1281 */
1282 wxDateTime& SetToYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday);
1283
1284 //@}
1285
1286
1287
1288 /**
1289 @name Astronomical/Historical Functions
1290
1291 Some degree of support for the date units used in astronomy and/or
1292 history is provided. You can construct a wxDateTime object from a
1293 JDN and you may also get its JDN, MJD or Rata Die number from it.
1294
1295 Related functions in other groups: wxDateTime(double), Set(double)
1296 */
1297 //@{
1298
1299 /**
1300 Synonym for GetJulianDayNumber().
1301 */
1302 double GetJDN() const;
1303
1304 /**
1305 Returns the JDN corresponding to this date. Beware of rounding errors!
1306
1307 @see GetModifiedJulianDayNumber()
1308 */
1309 double GetJulianDayNumber() const;
1310
1311 /**
1312 Synonym for GetModifiedJulianDayNumber().
1313 */
1314 double GetMJD() const;
1315
1316 /**
1317 Returns the @e "Modified Julian Day Number" (MJD) which is, by
1318 definition, is equal to JDN - 2400000.5.
1319 The MJDs are simpler to work with as the integral MJDs correspond to
1320 midnights of the dates in the Gregorian calendar and not the noons like
1321 JDN. The MJD 0 represents Nov 17, 1858.
1322 */
1323 double GetModifiedJulianDayNumber() const;
1324
1325 /**
1326 Return the @e Rata Die number of this date.
1327
1328 By definition, the Rata Die number is a date specified as the number of
1329 days relative to a base date of December 31 of the year 0. Thus January
1330 1 of the year 1 is Rata Die day 1.
1331 */
1332 double GetRataDie() const;
1333
1334 //@}
1335
1336
1337
1338 /**
1339 @name Time Zone and DST Support
1340
1341 Please see the @ref overview_datetime_timezones "time zone overview"
1342 for more information about time zones. Normally, these functions should
1343 be rarely used.
1344
1345 Related functions in other groups: GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1346 */
1347 //@{
1348
1349 /**
1350 Transform the date from the given time zone to the local one. If
1351 @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1352
1353 @return The date in the local time zone.
1354 */
1355 wxDateTime FromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1356
1357 /**
1358 Returns @true if the DST is applied for this date in the given country.
1359
1360 @see GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1361 */
1362 int IsDST(Country country = Country_Default) const;
1363
1364 /**
1365 Same as FromTimezone() but modifies the object in place.
1366 */
1367 wxDateTime& MakeFromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1368
1369 /**
1370 Modifies the object in place to represent the date in another time
1371 zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1372 */
1373 wxDateTime& MakeTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1374
1375 /**
1376 This is the same as calling MakeTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1377 */
1378 wxDateTime& MakeUTC(bool noDST = false);
1379
1380 /**
1381 Transform the date to the given time zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST
1382 adjustments will be made.
1383
1384 @return The date in the new time zone.
1385 */
1386 wxDateTime ToTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1387
1388 /**
1389 This is the same as calling ToTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1390 */
1391 wxDateTime ToUTC(bool noDST = false) const;
1392
1393 //@}
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399 /**
1400 Converts the year in absolute notation (i.e. a number which can be
1401 negative, positive or zero) to the year in BC/AD notation. For the
1402 positive years, nothing is done, but the year 0 is year 1 BC and so for
1403 other years there is a difference of 1.
1404
1405 This function should be used like this:
1406
1407 @code
1408 wxDateTime dt(...);
1409 int y = dt.GetYear();
1410 printf("The year is %d%s", wxDateTime::ConvertYearToBC(y), y > 0 ? "AD" : "BC");
1411 @endcode
1412 */
1413 static int ConvertYearToBC(int year);
1414
1415 /**
1416 Returns the translations of the strings @c AM and @c PM used for time
1417 formatting for the current locale. Either of the pointers may be @NULL
1418 if the corresponding value is not needed.
1419 */
1420 static void GetAmPmStrings(wxString* am, wxString* pm);
1421
1422 /**
1423 Get the beginning of DST for the given country in the given year
1424 (current one by default). This function suffers from limitations
1425 described in the @ref overview_datetime_dst "DST overview".
1426
1427 @see GetEndDST()
1428 */
1429 static wxDateTime GetBeginDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1430 Country country = Country_Default);
1431
1432 /**
1433 Returns the end of DST for the given country in the given year (current
1434 one by default).
1435
1436 @see GetBeginDST()
1437 */
1438 static wxDateTime GetEndDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1439 Country country = Country_Default);
1440
1441 /**
1442 Get the current century, i.e. first two digits of the year, in given
1443 calendar (only Gregorian is currently supported).
1444 */
1445 static int GetCentury(int year);
1446
1447 /**
1448 Returns the current default country. The default country is used for
1449 DST calculations, for example.
1450
1451 @see SetCountry()
1452 */
1453 static Country GetCountry();
1454
1455 /**
1456 Get the current month in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1457 supported).
1458 */
1459 static Month GetCurrentMonth(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1460
1461 /**
1462 Get the current year in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1463 supported).
1464 */
1465 static int GetCurrentYear(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1466
1467 /**
1468 Return the standard English name of the given month.
1469
1470 This function always returns "January" or "Jan" for January, use
1471 GetMonthName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1472 locale.
1473
1474 @param month
1475 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1476 @param flags
1477 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1478
1479 @see GetEnglishWeekDayName()
1480
1481 @since 2.9.0
1482 */
1483 static wxString GetEnglishMonthName(Month month,
1484 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1485
1486 /**
1487 Return the standard English name of the given week day.
1488
1489 This function always returns "Monday" or "Mon" for Monday, use
1490 GetWeekDayName() to retrieve the name of the month in the users current
1491 locale.
1492
1493 @param weekday
1494 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1495 @param flags
1496 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1497
1498 @see GetEnglishMonthName()
1499
1500 @since 2.9.0
1501 */
1502 static wxString GetEnglishWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1503 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1504
1505 /**
1506 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given month.
1507
1508 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1509 GetEnglishMonthName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1510
1511 @param month
1512 One of wxDateTime::Jan, ..., wxDateTime::Dec values.
1513 @param flags
1514 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1515
1516 @see GetWeekDayName()
1517 */
1518 static wxString GetMonthName(Month month, NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1519
1520 /**
1521 Returns the number of days in the given year. The only supported value
1522 for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1523
1524 @beginWxPythonOnly
1525 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInYear" in wxPython.
1526 @endWxPythonOnly
1527 */
1528 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(int year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1529
1530 /**
1531 Returns the number of days in the given month of the given year. The
1532 only supported value for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1533
1534 @beginWxPythonOnly
1535 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInMonth" in wxPython.
1536 @endWxPythonOnly
1537 */
1538 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(Month month, int year = Inv_Year,
1539 Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1540
1541 /**
1542 Returns the current time.
1543 */
1544 static time_t GetTimeNow();
1545
1546 /**
1547 Returns the current time broken down using the buffer whose address is
1548 passed to the function with @a tm to store the result.
1549 */
1550 static tm* GetTmNow(struct tm *tm);
1551
1552 /**
1553 Returns the current time broken down. Note that this function returns a
1554 pointer to a static buffer that's reused by calls to this function and
1555 certain C library functions (e.g. localtime). If there is any chance
1556 your code might be used in a multi-threaded application, you really
1557 should use GetTmNow(struct tm *) instead.
1558 */
1559 static tm* GetTmNow();
1560
1561 /**
1562 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated name of the given week day.
1563
1564 This function returns the name in the current locale, use
1565 GetEnglishWeekDayName() to get the untranslated name if necessary.
1566
1567 @param weekday
1568 One of wxDateTime::Sun, ..., wxDateTime::Sat values.
1569 @param flags
1570 Either Name_Full (default) or Name_Abbr.
1571
1572 @see GetMonthName()
1573 */
1574 static wxString GetWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1575 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1576
1577 /**
1578 Returns @true if DST was used in the given year (the current one by
1579 default) in the given country.
1580 */
1581 static bool IsDSTApplicable(int year = Inv_Year,
1582 Country country = Country_Default);
1583
1584 /**
1585 Returns @true if the @a year is a leap one in the specified calendar.
1586 This functions supports Gregorian and Julian calendars.
1587 */
1588 static bool IsLeapYear(int year = Inv_Year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1589
1590 /**
1591 This function returns @true if the specified (or default) country is
1592 one of Western European ones. It is used internally by wxDateTime to
1593 determine the DST convention and date and time formatting rules.
1594 */
1595 static bool IsWestEuropeanCountry(Country country = Country_Default);
1596
1597 /**
1598 Returns the object corresponding to the current time.
1599
1600 Example:
1601
1602 @code
1603 wxDateTime now = wxDateTime::Now();
1604 printf("Current time in Paris:\t%s\n", now.Format("%c", wxDateTime::CET).c_str());
1605 @endcode
1606
1607 @note This function is accurate up to seconds. UNow() should be used
1608 for better precision, but it is less efficient and might not be
1609 available on all platforms.
1610
1611 @see Today()
1612 */
1613 static wxDateTime Now();
1614
1615 /**
1616 Sets the country to use by default. This setting influences the DST
1617 calculations, date formatting and other things.
1618
1619 @see GetCountry()
1620 */
1621 static void SetCountry(Country country);
1622
1623 /**
1624 Set the date to the given @a weekday in the week number @a numWeek of
1625 the given @a year . The number should be in range 1-53.
1626
1627 Note that the returned date may be in a different year than the one
1628 passed to this function because both the week 1 and week 52 or 53 (for
1629 leap years) contain days from different years. See GetWeekOfYear() for
1630 the explanation of how the year weeks are counted.
1631 */
1632 static wxDateTime SetToWeekOfYear(int year, wxDateTime_t numWeek,
1633 WeekDay weekday = Mon);
1634
1635 /**
1636 Returns the object corresponding to the midnight of the current day
1637 (i.e. the same as Now(), but the time part is set to 0).
1638
1639 @see Now()
1640 */
1641 static wxDateTime Today();
1642
1643 /**
1644 Returns the object corresponding to the current time including the
1645 milliseconds if a function to get time with such precision is available
1646 on the current platform (supported under most Unices and Win32).
1647
1648 @see Now()
1649 */
1650 static wxDateTime UNow();
1651 };
1652
1653 /**
1654 Global instance of an empty wxDateTime object.
1655
1656 @todo Would it be better to rename this wxNullDateTime so it's consistent
1657 with the rest of the "empty/invalid/null" global objects?
1658 */
1659 const wxDateTime wxDefaultDateTime;
1660
1661 /*
1662 wxInvalidDateTime is an alias for wxDefaultDateTime.
1663 */
1664 #define wxInvalidDateTime wxDefaultDateTime
1665
1666
1667 /**
1668 @class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1669
1670 @todo Write wxDateTimeWorkDays documentation.
1671
1672 @library{wxbase}
1673 @category{data}
1674 */
1675 class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1676 {
1677 public:
1678
1679 };
1680
1681
1682
1683 /**
1684 @class wxDateSpan
1685
1686 This class is a "logical time span" and is useful for implementing program
1687 logic for such things as "add one month to the date" which, in general,
1688 doesn't mean to add 60*60*24*31 seconds to it, but to take the same date
1689 the next month (to understand that this is indeed different consider adding
1690 one month to Feb, 15 -- we want to get Mar, 15, of course).
1691
1692 When adding a month to the date, all lesser components (days, hours, ...)
1693 won't be changed unless the resulting date would be invalid: for example,
1694 Jan 31 + 1 month will be Feb 28, not (non-existing) Feb 31.
1695
1696 Because of this feature, adding and subtracting back again the same
1697 wxDateSpan will @b not, in general, give back the original date: Feb 28 - 1
1698 month will be Jan 28, not Jan 31!
1699
1700 wxDateSpan objects can be either positive or negative. They may be
1701 multiplied by scalars which multiply all deltas by the scalar: i.e.
1702 2*(1 month and 1 day) is 2 months and 2 days. They can be added together
1703 with wxDateTime or wxTimeSpan, but the type of result is different for each
1704 case.
1705
1706 @warning If you specify both weeks and days, the total number of days added
1707 will be 7*weeks + days! See also GetTotalDays().
1708
1709 Equality operators are defined for wxDateSpans. Two wxDateSpans are equal
1710 if and only if they both give the same target date when added to @b every
1711 source date. Thus wxDateSpan::Months(1) is not equal to
1712 wxDateSpan::Days(30), because they don't give the same date when added to
1713 Feb 1st. But wxDateSpan::Days(14) is equal to wxDateSpan::Weeks(2).
1714
1715 Finally, notice that for adding hours, minutes and so on you don't need
1716 this class at all: wxTimeSpan will do the job because there are no
1717 subtleties associated with those (we don't support leap seconds).
1718
1719 @library{wxbase}
1720 @category{data}
1721
1722 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1723 */
1724 class wxDateSpan
1725 {
1726 public:
1727 /**
1728 Constructs the date span object for the given number of years, months,
1729 weeks and days. Note that the weeks and days add together if both are
1730 given.
1731 */
1732 wxDateSpan(int years = 0, int months = 0, int weeks = 0, int days = 0);
1733
1734 /**
1735 Returns the sum of two date spans.
1736
1737 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1738 */
1739 wxDateSpan Add(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1740 /**
1741 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a reference
1742 to itself.
1743 */
1744 wxDateSpan& Add(const wxDateSpan& other);
1745
1746 /**
1747 Returns a date span object corresponding to one day.
1748
1749 @see Days()
1750 */
1751 static wxDateSpan Day();
1752
1753 /**
1754 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of days.
1755
1756 @see Day()
1757 */
1758 static wxDateSpan Days(int days);
1759
1760 /**
1761 Returns the number of days (not counting the weeks component) in this
1762 date span.
1763
1764 @see GetTotalDays()
1765 */
1766 int GetDays() const;
1767
1768 /**
1769 Returns the number of the months (not counting the years) in this date
1770 span.
1771 */
1772 int GetMonths() const;
1773
1774 /**
1775 Returns the combined number of days in this date span, counting both
1776 weeks and days. This doesn't take months or years into account.
1777
1778 @see GetWeeks(), GetDays()
1779 */
1780 int GetTotalDays() const;
1781
1782 /**
1783 Returns the number of weeks in this date span.
1784
1785 @see GetTotalDays()
1786 */
1787 int GetWeeks() const;
1788
1789 /**
1790 Returns the number of years in this date span.
1791 */
1792 int GetYears() const;
1793
1794 /**
1795 Returns a date span object corresponding to one month.
1796
1797 @see Months()
1798 */
1799 static wxDateSpan Month();
1800
1801 /**
1802 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of months.
1803
1804 @see Month()
1805 */
1806 static wxDateSpan Months(int mon);
1807
1808 /**
1809 Returns the product of the date span by the specified @a factor. The
1810 product is computed by multiplying each of the components by the
1811 @a factor.
1812
1813 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1814 */
1815 wxDateSpan Multiply(int factor) const;
1816 /**
1817 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1818 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1819
1820 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1821 */
1822 wxDateSpan& Multiply(int factor);
1823
1824 /**
1825 Changes the sign of this date span.
1826
1827 @see Negate()
1828 */
1829 wxDateSpan& Neg();
1830
1831 /**
1832 Returns a date span with the opposite sign.
1833
1834 @see Neg()
1835 */
1836 wxDateSpan Negate() const;
1837
1838 /**
1839 Sets the number of days (without modifying any other components) in
1840 this date span.
1841 */
1842 wxDateSpan& SetDays(int n);
1843
1844 /**
1845 Sets the number of months (without modifying any other components) in
1846 this date span.
1847 */
1848 wxDateSpan& SetMonths(int n);
1849
1850 /**
1851 Sets the number of weeks (without modifying any other components) in
1852 this date span.
1853 */
1854 wxDateSpan& SetWeeks(int n);
1855
1856 /**
1857 Sets the number of years (without modifying any other components) in
1858 this date span.
1859 */
1860 wxDateSpan& SetYears(int n);
1861
1862 /**
1863 Returns the difference of two date spans.
1864
1865 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1866 */
1867 wxDateSpan Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1868 /**
1869 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a
1870 reference to itself.
1871 */
1872 wxDateSpan& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other);
1873
1874 /**
1875 Returns a date span object corresponding to one week.
1876
1877 @see Weeks()
1878 */
1879 static wxDateSpan Week();
1880
1881 /**
1882 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of weeks.
1883
1884 @see Week()
1885 */
1886 static wxDateSpan Weeks(int weeks);
1887
1888 /**
1889 Returns a date span object corresponding to one year.
1890
1891 @see Years()
1892 */
1893 static wxDateSpan Year();
1894
1895 /**
1896 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of years.
1897
1898 @see Year()
1899 */
1900 static wxDateSpan Years(int years);
1901
1902 /**
1903 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the result.
1904 */
1905 wxDateSpan& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1906
1907 /**
1908 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the
1909 result.
1910 */
1911 wxDateSpan& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1912
1913 /**
1914 Changes the sign of this date span.
1915
1916 @see Negate()
1917 */
1918 wxDateSpan& operator-();
1919
1920 /**
1921 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1922 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1923
1924 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1925 */
1926 wxDateSpan& operator*=(int factor);
1927
1928 /**
1929 Returns @true if this date span is different from the other one.
1930 */
1931 bool operator!=(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1932
1933 /**
1934 Returns @true if this date span is equal to the other one. Two date
1935 spans are considered equal if and only if they have the same number of
1936 years and months and the same total number of days (counting both days
1937 and weeks).
1938 */
1939 bool operator==(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1940 };
1941
1942
1943
1944 /**
1945 @class wxTimeSpan
1946
1947 wxTimeSpan class represents a time interval.
1948
1949 @library{wxbase}
1950 @category{data}
1951
1952 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1953 */
1954 class wxTimeSpan
1955 {
1956 public:
1957 /**
1958 Default constructor, constructs a zero timespan.
1959 */
1960 wxTimeSpan();
1961 /**
1962 Constructs timespan from separate values for each component, with the
1963 date set to 0. Hours are not restricted to 0-24 range, neither are
1964 minutes, seconds or milliseconds.
1965 */
1966 wxTimeSpan(long hours, long min = 0, wxLongLong sec = 0, wxLongLong msec = 0);
1967
1968 /**
1969 Returns the absolute value of the timespan: does not modify the object.
1970 */
1971 wxTimeSpan Abs() const;
1972
1973 /**
1974 Returns the sum of two time spans.
1975
1976 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1977 */
1978 wxTimeSpan Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
1979 /**
1980 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a reference
1981 to itself.
1982 */
1983 wxTimeSpan& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
1984
1985 /**
1986 Returns the timespan for one day.
1987 */
1988 static wxTimeSpan Day();
1989
1990 /**
1991 Returns the timespan for the given number of days.
1992 */
1993 static wxTimeSpan Days(long days);
1994
1995 /**
1996 Returns the string containing the formatted representation of the time
1997 span. The following format specifiers are allowed after %:
1998
1999 - @c H - Number of Hours
2000 - @c M - Number of Minutes
2001 - @c S - Number of Seconds
2002 - @c l - Number of Milliseconds
2003 - @c D - Number of Days
2004 - @c E - Number of Weeks
2005 - @c % - The percent character
2006
2007 Note that, for example, the number of hours in the description above is
2008 not well defined: it can be either the total number of hours (for
2009 example, for a time span of 50 hours this would be 50) or just the hour
2010 part of the time span, which would be 2 in this case as 50 hours is
2011 equal to 2 days and 2 hours.
2012
2013 wxTimeSpan resolves this ambiguity in the following way: if there had
2014 been, indeed, the @c %D format specified preceding the @c %H, then it
2015 is interpreted as 2. Otherwise, it is 50.
2016
2017 The same applies to all other format specifiers: if they follow a
2018 specifier of larger unit, only the rest part is taken, otherwise the
2019 full value is used.
2020 */
2021 wxString Format(const wxString& format = wxDefaultTimeSpanFormat) const;
2022
2023 /**
2024 Returns the difference in number of days.
2025 */
2026 int GetDays() const;
2027
2028 /**
2029 Returns the difference in number of hours.
2030 */
2031 int GetHours() const;
2032
2033 /**
2034 Returns the difference in number of milliseconds.
2035 */
2036 wxLongLong GetMilliseconds() const;
2037
2038 /**
2039 Returns the difference in number of minutes.
2040 */
2041 int GetMinutes() const;
2042
2043 /**
2044 Returns the difference in number of seconds.
2045 */
2046 wxLongLong GetSeconds() const;
2047
2048 /**
2049 Returns the internal representation of timespan.
2050 */
2051 wxLongLong GetValue() const;
2052
2053 /**
2054 Returns the difference in number of weeks.
2055 */
2056 int GetWeeks() const;
2057
2058 /**
2059 Returns the timespan for one hour.
2060 */
2061 static wxTimeSpan Hour();
2062
2063 /**
2064 Returns the timespan for the given number of hours.
2065 */
2066 static wxTimeSpan Hours(long hours);
2067
2068 /**
2069 Returns @true if two timespans are equal.
2070 */
2071 bool IsEqualTo(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2072
2073 /**
2074 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. -2 hours
2075 is longer than 1 hour. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
2076 equal in absolute value.
2077 */
2078 bool IsLongerThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2079
2080 /**
2081 Returns @true if the timespan is negative.
2082 */
2083 bool IsNegative() const;
2084
2085 /**
2086 Returns @true if the timespan is empty.
2087 */
2088 bool IsNull() const;
2089
2090 /**
2091 Returns @true if the timespan is positive.
2092 */
2093 bool IsPositive() const;
2094
2095 /**
2096 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. 1 hour is
2097 shorter than -2 hours. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
2098 equal in absolute value.
2099 */
2100 bool IsShorterThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
2101
2102 /**
2103 Returns the timespan for one millisecond.
2104 */
2105 static wxTimeSpan Millisecond();
2106
2107 /**
2108 Returns the timespan for the given number of milliseconds.
2109 */
2110 static wxTimeSpan Milliseconds(wxLongLong ms);
2111
2112 /**
2113 Returns the timespan for one minute.
2114 */
2115 static wxTimeSpan Minute();
2116
2117 /**
2118 Returns the timespan for the given number of minutes.
2119 */
2120 static wxTimeSpan Minutes(long min);
2121
2122 /**
2123 Returns the product of this time span by @a n.
2124
2125 @return A new wxTimeSpan object with the result.
2126 */
2127 wxTimeSpan Multiply(int n) const;
2128 /**
2129 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2130
2131 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2132 */
2133 wxTimeSpan& Multiply(int n);
2134
2135 /**
2136 Negate the value of the timespan.
2137
2138 @see Negate()
2139 */
2140 wxTimeSpan& Neg();
2141
2142 /**
2143 Returns timespan with inverted sign.
2144
2145 @see Neg()
2146 */
2147 wxTimeSpan Negate() const;
2148
2149 /**
2150 Returns the timespan for one second.
2151 */
2152 static wxTimeSpan Second();
2153
2154 /**
2155 Returns the timespan for the given number of seconds.
2156 */
2157 static wxTimeSpan Seconds(wxLongLong sec);
2158
2159 /**
2160 Returns the difference of two time spans.
2161
2162 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
2163 */
2164 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
2165 /**
2166 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a
2167 reference to itself.
2168 */
2169 wxTimeSpan& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2170
2171 /**
2172 Returns the timespan for one week.
2173 */
2174 static wxTimeSpan Week();
2175
2176 /**
2177 Returns the timespan for the given number of weeks.
2178 */
2179 static wxTimeSpan Weeks(long weeks);
2180
2181 /**
2182 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the result.
2183 */
2184 wxTimeSpan& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2185
2186 /**
2187 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2188
2189 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2190 */
2191 wxTimeSpan& operator*=(int n);
2192
2193 /**
2194 Negate the value of the timespan.
2195
2196 @see Negate()
2197 */
2198 wxTimeSpan& operator-();
2199
2200 /**
2201 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the
2202 result.
2203 */
2204 wxTimeSpan& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2205 };
2206
2207
2208
2209 /**
2210 @class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2211
2212 @todo Write wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority documentation.
2213
2214 @library{wxbase}
2215 @category{data}
2216 */
2217 class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2218 {
2219 public:
2220
2221 };
2222