Added "const" to the (char *) type params that should have been const params
[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / db.h
1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: db.h
3 // Purpose: Header file wxDB class. The wxDB class represents a connection
4 // to an ODBC data source. The wxDB class allows operations on the data
5 // source such as opening and closing the data source.
6 // Author: Doug Card
7 // Modified by:
8 // Mods: Dec, 1998:
9 // -Added support for SQL statement logging and database cataloging
10 // April, 1999
11 // -Added QUERY_ONLY mode support to reduce default number of cursors
12 // -Added additional SQL logging code
13 // -Added DEBUG-ONLY tracking of Ctable objects to detect orphaned DB connections
14 // -Set ODBC option to only read committed writes to the DB so all
15 // databases operate the same in that respect
16 //
17 // Created: 9.96
18 // RCS-ID: $Id$
19 // Copyright: (c) 1996 Remstar International, Inc.
20 // Licence: wxWindows licence, plus:
21 // Notice: This class library and its intellectual design are free of charge for use,
22 // modification, enhancement, debugging under the following conditions:
23 // 1) These classes may only be used as part of the implementation of a
24 // wxWindows-based application
25 // 2) All enhancements and bug fixes are to be submitted back to the wxWindows
26 // user groups free of all charges for use with the wxWindows library.
27 // 3) These classes may not be distributed as part of any other class library,
28 // DLL, text (written or electronic), other than a complete distribution of
29 // the wxWindows GUI development toolkit.
30 //
31 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
32
33 /*
34 // SYNOPSIS START
35 // SYNOPSIS STOP
36 */
37
38 #ifndef DB_DOT_H
39 #define DB_DOT_H
40
41 // Use this line for wxWindows v1.x
42 //#include "wx_ver.h"
43 // Use this line for wxWindows v2.x
44 #include "wx/version.h"
45
46 #if wxMAJOR_VERSION == 2
47 #ifdef __GNUG__
48 #pragma interface "db.h"
49 #endif
50 #endif
51
52 #if defined(wx_msw) || defined(__WXMSW__) || defined(WIN32)
53 #include <windows.h>
54 #endif
55
56 #ifdef __UNIX__
57 #if wxMAJOR_VERSION == 2
58 extern "C" {
59 #include "../../src/iodbc/isql.h"
60 #include "../../src/iodbc/isqlext.h"
61 }
62 #else // version == 1
63 extern "C" {
64 #include "iodbc.h"
65 #include "isqlext.h"
66 }
67 #endif
68 typedef float SFLOAT;
69 typedef double SDOUBLE;
70 typedef unsigned int UINT;
71 #define ULONG UDWORD
72 #elif defined(__WXMAC__)
73 extern "C" {
74 #include "../../src/iodbc/isql.h"
75 #include "../../src/iodbc/isqlext.h"
76 }
77 typedef float SFLOAT;
78 typedef double SDOUBLE;
79 typedef unsigned int UINT;
80 #define ULONG UDWORD
81 #else // msw
82 #define ODBCVER 0x0250
83 #include <sql.h>
84 #include <sqlext.h>
85 #endif
86
87 #ifdef __UNIX__
88 /*
89 # ifndef strnicmp
90 # define strnicmp strncasecmp
91 # endif
92 # ifndef stricmp
93 # define stricmp strcasecmp
94 # endif
95 */
96 #elif defined(__WXMAC__)
97 #else
98 # include <io.h>
99 #endif
100
101 enum enumDummy {enumDum1};
102
103 #define SQL_C_BOOLEAN(datatype) (sizeof(datatype) == 1 ? SQL_C_UTINYINT : (sizeof(datatype) == 2 ? SQL_C_USHORT : SQL_C_ULONG))
104 // #define SQL_C_BOOLEAN (sizeof(Bool) == 2 ? SQL_C_USHORT : SQL_C_ULONG)
105
106 #define SQL_C_ENUM (sizeof(enumDummy) == 2 ? SQL_C_USHORT : SQL_C_ULONG)
107
108 #ifndef TRUE
109 #define TRUE 1
110 #endif
111
112 #ifndef FALSE
113 #define FALSE 0
114 #endif
115
116 const int DB_PATH_MAX = 254;
117
118 // Database Globals
119 const int DB_TYPE_NAME_LEN = 40;
120 const int DB_MAX_STATEMENT_LEN = 2048;
121 const int DB_MAX_WHERE_CLAUSE_LEN = 1024;
122 const int DB_MAX_ERROR_MSG_LEN = 512;
123 const int DB_MAX_ERROR_HISTORY = 5;
124 const int DB_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN = 128;
125 const int DB_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LEN = 128;
126
127 const int DB_DATA_TYPE_VARCHAR = 1;
128 const int DB_DATA_TYPE_INTEGER = 2;
129 const int DB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT = 3;
130 const int DB_DATA_TYPE_DATE = 4;
131
132 const int DB_SELECT_KEYFIELDS = 1;
133 const int DB_SELECT_WHERE = 2;
134 const int DB_SELECT_MATCHING = 3;
135 const int DB_SELECT_STATEMENT = 4;
136
137 const int DB_UPD_KEYFIELDS = 1;
138 const int DB_UPD_WHERE = 2;
139
140 const int DB_DEL_KEYFIELDS = 1;
141 const int DB_DEL_WHERE = 2;
142 const int DB_DEL_MATCHING = 3;
143
144 const int DB_WHERE_KEYFIELDS = 1;
145 const int DB_WHERE_MATCHING = 2;
146
147 const int DB_GRANT_SELECT = 1;
148 const int DB_GRANT_INSERT = 2;
149 const int DB_GRANT_UPDATE = 4;
150 const int DB_GRANT_DELETE = 8;
151 const int DB_GRANT_ALL = DB_GRANT_SELECT | DB_GRANT_INSERT | DB_GRANT_UPDATE | DB_GRANT_DELETE;
152
153 // ODBC Error codes (derived from ODBC SqlState codes)
154 enum ODBC_ERRORS
155 {
156 DB_FAILURE = 0,
157 DB_SUCCESS = 1,
158 DB_ERR_NOT_IN_USE,
159 DB_ERR_GENERAL_WARNING, // SqlState = '01000'
160 DB_ERR_DISCONNECT_ERROR, // SqlState = '01002'
161 DB_ERR_DATA_TRUNCATED, // SqlState = '01004'
162 DB_ERR_PRIV_NOT_REVOKED, // SqlState = '01006'
163 DB_ERR_INVALID_CONN_STR_ATTR, // SqlState = '01S00'
164 DB_ERR_ERROR_IN_ROW, // SqlState = '01S01'
165 DB_ERR_OPTION_VALUE_CHANGED, // SqlState = '01S02'
166 DB_ERR_NO_ROWS_UPD_OR_DEL, // SqlState = '01S03'
167 DB_ERR_MULTI_ROWS_UPD_OR_DEL, // SqlState = '01S04'
168 DB_ERR_WRONG_NO_OF_PARAMS, // SqlState = '07001'
169 DB_ERR_DATA_TYPE_ATTR_VIOL, // SqlState = '07006'
170 DB_ERR_UNABLE_TO_CONNECT, // SqlState = '08001'
171 DB_ERR_CONNECTION_IN_USE, // SqlState = '08002'
172 DB_ERR_CONNECTION_NOT_OPEN, // SqlState = '08003'
173 DB_ERR_REJECTED_CONNECTION, // SqlState = '08004'
174 DB_ERR_CONN_FAIL_IN_TRANS, // SqlState = '08007'
175 DB_ERR_COMM_LINK_FAILURE, // SqlState = '08S01'
176 DB_ERR_INSERT_VALUE_LIST_MISMATCH, // SqlState = '21S01'
177 DB_ERR_DERIVED_TABLE_MISMATCH, // SqlState = '21S02'
178 DB_ERR_STRING_RIGHT_TRUNC, // SqlState = '22001'
179 DB_ERR_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RNG, // SqlState = '22003'
180 DB_ERR_ERROR_IN_ASSIGNMENT, // SqlState = '22005'
181 DB_ERR_DATETIME_FLD_OVERFLOW, // SqlState = '22008'
182 DB_ERR_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, // SqlState = '22012'
183 DB_ERR_STR_DATA_LENGTH_MISMATCH, // SqlState = '22026'
184 DB_ERR_INTEGRITY_CONSTRAINT_VIOL, // SqlState = '23000'
185 DB_ERR_INVALID_CURSOR_STATE, // SqlState = '24000'
186 DB_ERR_INVALID_TRANS_STATE, // SqlState = '25000'
187 DB_ERR_INVALID_AUTH_SPEC, // SqlState = '28000'
188 DB_ERR_INVALID_CURSOR_NAME, // SqlState = '34000'
189 DB_ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR_OR_ACCESS_VIOL, // SqlState = '37000'
190 DB_ERR_DUPLICATE_CURSOR_NAME, // SqlState = '3C000'
191 DB_ERR_SERIALIZATION_FAILURE, // SqlState = '40001'
192 DB_ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR_OR_ACCESS_VIOL2, // SqlState = '42000'
193 DB_ERR_OPERATION_ABORTED, // SqlState = '70100'
194 DB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION, // SqlState = 'IM001'
195 DB_ERR_NO_DATA_SOURCE, // SqlState = 'IM002'
196 DB_ERR_DRIVER_LOAD_ERROR, // SqlState = 'IM003'
197 DB_ERR_SQLALLOCENV_FAILED, // SqlState = 'IM004'
198 DB_ERR_SQLALLOCCONNECT_FAILED, // SqlState = 'IM005'
199 DB_ERR_SQLSETCONNECTOPTION_FAILED, // SqlState = 'IM006'
200 DB_ERR_NO_DATA_SOURCE_DLG_PROHIB, // SqlState = 'IM007'
201 DB_ERR_DIALOG_FAILED, // SqlState = 'IM008'
202 DB_ERR_UNABLE_TO_LOAD_TRANSLATION_DLL, // SqlState = 'IM009'
203 DB_ERR_DATA_SOURCE_NAME_TOO_LONG, // SqlState = 'IM010'
204 DB_ERR_DRIVER_NAME_TOO_LONG, // SqlState = 'IM011'
205 DB_ERR_DRIVER_KEYWORD_SYNTAX_ERROR, // SqlState = 'IM012'
206 DB_ERR_TRACE_FILE_ERROR, // SqlState = 'IM013'
207 DB_ERR_TABLE_OR_VIEW_ALREADY_EXISTS, // SqlState = 'S0001'
208 DB_ERR_TABLE_NOT_FOUND, // SqlState = 'S0002'
209 DB_ERR_INDEX_ALREADY_EXISTS, // SqlState = 'S0011'
210 DB_ERR_INDEX_NOT_FOUND, // SqlState = 'S0012'
211 DB_ERR_COLUMN_ALREADY_EXISTS, // SqlState = 'S0021'
212 DB_ERR_COLUMN_NOT_FOUND, // SqlState = 'S0022'
213 DB_ERR_NO_DEFAULT_FOR_COLUMN, // SqlState = 'S0023'
214 DB_ERR_GENERAL_ERROR, // SqlState = 'S1000'
215 DB_ERR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_FAILURE, // SqlState = 'S1001'
216 DB_ERR_INVALID_COLUMN_NUMBER, // SqlState = 'S1002'
217 DB_ERR_PROGRAM_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1003'
218 DB_ERR_SQL_DATA_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1004'
219 DB_ERR_OPERATION_CANCELLED, // SqlState = 'S1008'
220 DB_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_VALUE, // SqlState = 'S1009'
221 DB_ERR_FUNCTION_SEQUENCE_ERROR, // SqlState = 'S1010'
222 DB_ERR_OPERATION_INVALID_AT_THIS_TIME, // SqlState = 'S1011'
223 DB_ERR_INVALID_TRANS_OPERATION_CODE, // SqlState = 'S1012'
224 DB_ERR_NO_CURSOR_NAME_AVAIL, // SqlState = 'S1015'
225 DB_ERR_INVALID_STR_OR_BUF_LEN, // SqlState = 'S1090'
226 DB_ERR_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1091'
227 DB_ERR_OPTION_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1092'
228 DB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM_NO, // SqlState = 'S1093'
229 DB_ERR_INVALID_SCALE_VALUE, // SqlState = 'S1094'
230 DB_ERR_FUNCTION_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1095'
231 DB_ERR_INF_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1096'
232 DB_ERR_COLUMN_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1097'
233 DB_ERR_SCOPE_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1098'
234 DB_ERR_NULLABLE_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1099'
235 DB_ERR_UNIQUENESS_OPTION_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1100'
236 DB_ERR_ACCURACY_OPTION_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1101'
237 DB_ERR_DIRECTION_OPTION_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1103'
238 DB_ERR_INVALID_PRECISION_VALUE, // SqlState = 'S1104'
239 DB_ERR_INVALID_PARAM_TYPE, // SqlState = 'S1105'
240 DB_ERR_FETCH_TYPE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1106'
241 DB_ERR_ROW_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1107'
242 DB_ERR_CONCURRENCY_OPTION_OUT_OF_RANGE, // SqlState = 'S1108'
243 DB_ERR_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION, // SqlState = 'S1109'
244 DB_ERR_INVALID_DRIVER_COMPLETION, // SqlState = 'S1110'
245 DB_ERR_INVALID_BOOKMARK_VALUE, // SqlState = 'S1111'
246 DB_ERR_DRIVER_NOT_CAPABLE, // SqlState = 'S1C00'
247 DB_ERR_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED // SqlState = 'S1T00'
248 };
249
250 struct DbStuff
251 {
252 HENV Henv;
253 char Dsn[SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH+1]; // Data Source Name
254 char Uid[20+1]; // User ID
255 char AuthStr[20+1]; // Authorization string (password)
256
257 char description[SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH+1]; // Not sure what the max length is
258 char fileType[SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH+1]; // Not sure what the max length is
259
260 // Optionals needed for some databases like dBase
261 char defaultDir[DB_PATH_MAX]; // Directory that db file resides in
262 };
263
264 typedef struct
265 {
266 char TypeName[DB_TYPE_NAME_LEN];
267 int FsqlType;
268 long Precision;
269 short CaseSensitive;
270 // short MinimumScale;
271 short MaximumScale;
272 } SqlTypeInfo;
273
274 class WXDLLEXPORT CcolInf
275 {
276 public:
277 char tableName[DB_MAX_TABLE_NAME_LEN+1];
278 char colName[DB_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LEN+1];
279 int sqlDataType;
280 };
281
282 enum sqlLog
283 {
284 sqlLogOFF,
285 sqlLogON
286 };
287
288 enum dbms
289 {
290 dbmsUNIDENTIFIED,
291 dbmsORACLE,
292 dbmsSYBASE_ASA, // Adaptive Server Anywhere
293 dbmsSYBASE_ASE, // Adaptive Server Enterprise
294 dbmsMS_SQL_SERVER,
295 dbmsMY_SQL,
296 dbmsPOSTGRES,
297 dbmsACCESS,
298 dbmsDBASE,
299 dbmsINFORMIX
300 };
301
302 typedef enum dbms DBMS;
303
304 // The wxDB::errorList is copied to this variable when the wxDB object
305 // is closed. This way, the error list is still available after the
306 // database object is closed. This is necessary if the database
307 // connection fails so the calling application can show the operator
308 // why the connection failed. Note: as each wxDB object is closed, it
309 // will overwrite the errors of the previously destroyed wxDB object in
310 // this variable.
311 extern char DBerrorList[DB_MAX_ERROR_HISTORY][DB_MAX_ERROR_MSG_LEN];
312
313 class WXDLLEXPORT wxDB
314 {
315 private:
316
317 // Private data
318 bool dbIsOpen;
319 char *dsn; // Data source name
320 char *uid; // User ID
321 char *authStr; // Authorization string (password)
322 FILE *fpSqlLog; // Sql Log file pointer
323 enum sqlLog sqlLogState; // On or Off
324
325 // Private member functions
326 bool getDbInfo(void);
327 bool getDataTypeInfo(SWORD fSqlType, SqlTypeInfo &structSQLTypeInfo);
328 bool setConnectionOptions(void);
329 void logError(const char *errMsg, const char *SQLState);
330
331 public:
332
333 // The following structure contains database information gathered from the
334 // datasource when the datasource is first opened.
335 struct
336 {
337 char dbmsName[40]; // Name of the dbms product
338 char dbmsVer[64]; // Version # of the dbms product
339 char driverName[40]; // Driver name
340 char odbcVer[60]; // ODBC version of the driver
341 char drvMgrOdbcVer[60]; // ODBC version of the driver manager
342 char driverVer[60]; // Driver version
343 char serverName[80]; // Server Name, typically a connect string
344 char databaseName[128]; // Database filename
345 char outerJoins[2]; // Indicates whether the data source supports outer joins
346 char procedureSupport[2]; // Indicates whether the data source supports stored procedures
347 UWORD maxConnections; // Maximum # of connections the data source supports
348 UWORD maxStmts; // Maximum # of HSTMTs per HDBC
349 UWORD apiConfLvl; // ODBC API conformance level
350 UWORD cliConfLvl; // Indicates whether the data source is SAG compliant
351 UWORD sqlConfLvl; // SQL conformance level
352 UWORD cursorCommitBehavior; // Indicates how cursors are affected by a db commit
353 UWORD cursorRollbackBehavior; // Indicates how cursors are affected by a db rollback
354 UWORD supportNotNullClause; // Indicates if data source supports NOT NULL clause
355 char supportIEF[2]; // Integrity Enhancement Facility (Referential Integrity)
356 UDWORD txnIsolation; // Default transaction isolation level supported by the driver
357 UDWORD txnIsolationOptions; // Transaction isolation level options available
358 UDWORD fetchDirections; // Fetch directions supported
359 UDWORD lockTypes; // Lock types supported in SQLSetPos
360 UDWORD posOperations; // Position operations supported in SQLSetPos
361 UDWORD posStmts; // Position statements supported
362 UDWORD scrollConcurrency; // Concurrency control options supported for scrollable cursors
363 UDWORD scrollOptions; // Scroll Options supported for scrollable cursors
364 UDWORD staticSensitivity; // Indicates if additions, deletions and updates can be detected
365 UWORD txnCapable; // Indicates if the data source supports transactions
366 UDWORD loginTimeout; // Number seconds to wait for a login request
367 } dbInf;
368
369 // ODBC handles
370 HENV henv; // ODBC Environment handle
371 HDBC hdbc; // ODBC DB Connection handle
372 HSTMT hstmt; // ODBC Statement handle
373
374 // ODBC Error Inf.
375 char sqlState[20];
376 SDWORD nativeError;
377 char errorMsg[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
378 SWORD cbErrorMsg;
379 char errorList[DB_MAX_ERROR_HISTORY][DB_MAX_ERROR_MSG_LEN];
380 int DB_STATUS;
381
382 //Error reporting mode
383 bool silent;
384
385 // Number of Ctable objects connected to this db object
386 unsigned int nTables;
387
388 // Inf. about logical data types VARCHAR, INTEGER, FLOAT and DATE.
389 // This inf. is obtained from the ODBC driver by use of the
390 // SQLGetTypeInfo() function. The key piece of inf. is the
391 // type name the data source uses for each logical data type.
392 // e.g. VARCHAR; Oracle calls it VARCHAR2.
393 SqlTypeInfo typeInfVarchar, typeInfInteger, typeInfFloat, typeInfDate;
394
395 // Public member functions
396 wxDB(HENV &aHenv);
397 bool Open(char *Dsn, char *Uid, char *AuthStr); // Data Source Name, User ID, Password
398 void Close(void);
399 bool CommitTrans(void);
400 bool RollbackTrans(void);
401 bool DispAllErrors(HENV aHenv, HDBC aHdbc = SQL_NULL_HDBC, HSTMT aHstmt = SQL_NULL_HSTMT);
402 bool GetNextError(HENV aHenv, HDBC aHdbc = SQL_NULL_HDBC, HSTMT aHstmt = SQL_NULL_HSTMT);
403 void DispNextError(void);
404 bool CreateView(const char *viewName, const char *colList, const char *pSqlStmt, bool attemptDrop=TRUE);
405 bool DropView(const char *viewName);
406 bool ExecSql(const char *pSqlStmt);
407 bool GetNext(void);
408 bool GetData(UWORD colNo, SWORD cType, PTR pData, SDWORD maxLen, SDWORD FAR *cbReturned);
409 bool Grant(int privileges, const char *tableName, const char *userList = "PUBLIC");
410 int TranslateSqlState(const char *SQLState);
411 bool Catalog(const char *userID, const char *fileName = "Catalog.txt");
412 CcolInf *GetColumns(char *tableName[], const char *userID=NULL);
413 char *GetDatabaseName(void) {return dbInf.dbmsName;}
414 char *GetDataSource(void) {return dsn;}
415 char *GetUsername(void) {return uid;}
416 char *GetPassword(void) {return authStr;}
417 bool IsOpen(void) {return dbIsOpen;}
418 HENV GetHENV(void) {return henv;}
419 HDBC GetHDBC(void) {return hdbc;}
420 HSTMT GetHSTMT(void) {return hstmt;}
421 bool TableExists(const char *tableName, const char *userID=NULL, const char *path=NULL); // Table name can refer to a table, view, alias or synonym
422 void LogError(const char *errMsg, const char *SQLState = 0) {logError(errMsg, SQLState);}
423 bool SqlLog(enum sqlLog state, const char *filename = "sqllog.txt", bool append = FALSE);
424 bool WriteSqlLog(const char *logMsg);
425 DBMS Dbms(void);
426
427 }; // wxDB
428
429 // This structure forms a node in a linked list. The linked list of "DbList" objects
430 // keeps track of allocated database connections. This allows the application to
431 // open more than one database connection through ODBC for multiple transaction support
432 // or for multiple database support.
433
434 struct DbList
435 {
436 DbList *PtrPrev; // Pointer to previous item in the list
437 char Dsn[SQL_MAX_DSN_LENGTH+1]; // Data Source Name
438 wxDB *PtrDb; // Pointer to the wxDB object
439 bool Free; // Is item free or in use?
440 DbList *PtrNext; // Pointer to next item in the list
441 };
442
443
444 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
445 #include "wx/object.h"
446 class CstructTablesInUse : public wxObject
447 {
448 public:
449 const char *tableName;
450 ULONG tableID;
451 class wxDB *pDb;
452 }; // CstructTablesInUse
453 #endif
454
455 // The following routines allow a user to get new database connections, free them
456 // for other code segments to use, or close all of them when the application has
457 // completed.
458
459 wxDB WXDLLEXPORT *GetDbConnection(DbStuff *pDbStuff);
460 bool WXDLLEXPORT FreeDbConnection(wxDB *pDb);
461 void WXDLLEXPORT CloseDbConnections(void);
462 int WXDLLEXPORT NumberDbConnectionsInUse(void);
463
464 // This function sets the sql log state for all open wxDB objects
465 bool SqlLog(enum sqlLog state, const char *filename = "sqllog.txt");
466
467 // This routine allows you to query a driver manager
468 // for a list of available datasources. Call this routine
469 // the first time using SQL_FETCH_FIRST. Continue to call it
470 // using SQL_FETCH_NEXT until you've exhausted the list.
471 bool WXDLLEXPORT GetDataSource(HENV henv, const char *Dsn, SWORD DsnMax, const char *DsDesc, SWORD DsDescMax,
472 UWORD direction = SQL_FETCH_NEXT);
473
474 #endif