wxPython/demo/PseudoDC.py

   1
   2 import wx
   3 import images
   4 import random
   5
   6 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   7
   8 W = 2000
   9 H = 2000
  10 SW = 150
  11 SH = 150
  12 SHAPE_COUNT = 2500
  13 hitradius = 5
  14
  15 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  16
  17 colours = [
  18     "BLACK",
  19     "BLUE",
  20     "BLUE VIOLET",
  21     "BROWN",
  22     "CYAN",
  23     "DARK GREY",
  24     "DARK GREEN",
  25     "GOLD",
  26     "GREY",
  27     "GREEN",
  28     "MAGENTA",
  29     "NAVY",
  30     "PINK",
  31     "RED",
  32     "SKY BLUE",
  33     "VIOLET",
  34     "YELLOW",
  35     ]
  36
  37
  38
  39 class MyCanvas(wx.ScrolledWindow):
  40     def __init__(self, parent, id, log, size = wx.DefaultSize):
  41         wx.ScrolledWindow.__init__(self, parent, id, (0, 0), size=size, style=wx.SUNKEN_BORDER)
  42
  43         self.lines = []
  44         self.maxWidth  = W
  45         self.maxHeight = H
  46         self.x = self.y = 0
  47         self.curLine = []
  48         self.drawing = False
  49
  50         self.SetBackgroundColour("WHITE")
  51         bmp = images.getTest2Bitmap()
  52         mask = wx.Mask(bmp, wx.BLUE)
  53         bmp.SetMask(mask)
  54         self.bmp = bmp
  55
  56         self.SetVirtualSize((self.maxWidth, self.maxHeight))
  57         self.SetScrollRate(20,20)
  58
  59         # create a PseudoDC to record our drawing
  60         self.pdc = wx.PseudoDC()
  61         self.pen_cache = {}
  62         self.brush_cache = {}
  63         self.DoDrawing(self.pdc)
  64         log.write('Created PseudoDC draw list with %d operations!'%self.pdc.GetLen())
  65
  66         self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)
  67         self.Bind(wx.EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND, lambda x:None)
  68         self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOUSE_EVENTS, self.OnMouse)
  69
  70         # vars for handling mouse clicks
  71         self.dragid = -1
  72         self.lastpos = (0,0)
  73
  74     def ConvertEventCoords(self, event):
  75         xView, yView = self.GetViewStart()
  76         xDelta, yDelta = self.GetScrollPixelsPerUnit()
  77         return (event.GetX() + (xView * xDelta),
  78             event.GetY() + (yView * yDelta))
  79
  80     def OffsetRect(self, r):
  81         xView, yView = self.GetViewStart()
  82         xDelta, yDelta = self.GetScrollPixelsPerUnit()
  83         r.OffsetXY(-(xView*xDelta),-(yView*yDelta))
  84
  85     def OnMouse(self, event):
  86         global hitradius
  87         if event.LeftDown():
  88             x,y = self.ConvertEventCoords(event)
  89             #l = self.pdc.FindObjectsByBBox(x, y)
  90             l = self.pdc.FindObjects(x, y, hitradius)
  91             for id in l:
  92                 if not self.pdc.GetIdGreyedOut(id):
  93                     self.dragid = id
  94                     self.lastpos = (event.GetX(),event.GetY())
  95                     break
  96         elif event.RightDown():
  97             x,y = self.ConvertEventCoords(event)
  98             #l = self.pdc.FindObjectsByBBox(x, y)
  99             l = self.pdc.FindObjects(x, y, hitradius)
 100             if l:
 101                 self.pdc.SetIdGreyedOut(l[0], not self.pdc.GetIdGreyedOut(l[0]))
 102                 r = self.pdc.GetIdBounds(l[0])
 103                 r.Inflate(4,4)
 104                 self.OffsetRect(r)
 105                 self.RefreshRect(r, False)
 106         elif event.Dragging() or event.LeftUp():
 107             if self.dragid != -1:
 108                 x,y = self.lastpos
 109                 dx = event.GetX() - x
 110                 dy = event.GetY() - y
 111                 r = self.pdc.GetIdBounds(self.dragid)
 112                 self.pdc.TranslateId(self.dragid, dx, dy)
 113                 r2 = self.pdc.GetIdBounds(self.dragid)
 114                 r = r.Union(r2)
 115                 r.Inflate(4,4)
 116                 self.OffsetRect(r)
 117                 self.RefreshRect(r, False)
 118                 self.lastpos = (event.GetX(),event.GetY())
 119             if event.LeftUp():
 120                 self.dragid = -1
 121
 122     def RandomPen(self):
 123         c = random.choice(colours)
 124         t = random.randint(1, 4)
 125         if not self.pen_cache.has_key( (c, t) ):
 126             self.pen_cache[(c, t)] = wx.Pen(c, t)
 127         return self.pen_cache[(c, t)]
 128
 129
 130     def RandomBrush(self):
 131         c = random.choice(colours)
 132         if not self.brush_cache.has_key(c):
 133             self.brush_cache[c] = wx.Brush(c)
 134
 135         return self.brush_cache[c]
 136
 137     def RandomColor(self):
 138         return random.choice(colours)
 139
 140
 141     def OnPaint(self, event):
 142         # Create a buffered paint DC.  It will create the real
 143         # wx.PaintDC and then blit the bitmap to it when dc is
 144         # deleted.
 145         dc = wx.BufferedPaintDC(self)
 146         # use PrepateDC to set position correctly
 147         self.PrepareDC(dc)
 148         # we need to clear the dc BEFORE calling PrepareDC
 149         bg = wx.Brush(self.GetBackgroundColour())
 150         dc.SetBackground(bg)
 151         dc.Clear()
 152         # create a clipping rect from our position and size
 153         # and the Update Region
 154         xv, yv = self.GetViewStart()
 155         dx, dy = self.GetScrollPixelsPerUnit()
 156         x, y   = (xv * dx, yv * dy)
 157         rgn = self.GetUpdateRegion()
 158         rgn.Offset(x,y)
 159         r = rgn.GetBox()
 160         # draw to the dc using the calculated clipping rect
 161         self.pdc.DrawToDCClipped(dc,r)
 162
 163     def DoDrawing(self, dc):
 164         random.seed()
 165         self.objids = []
 166         self.boundsdict = {}
 167         dc.BeginDrawing()
 168         for i in range(SHAPE_COUNT):
 169             id = wx.NewId()
 170             dc.SetId(id)
 171             choice = random.randint(0,8)
 172             if choice in (0,1):
 173                 x = random.randint(0, W)
 174                 y = random.randint(0, H)
 175                 pen = self.RandomPen()
 176                 dc.SetPen(pen)
 177                 dc.DrawPoint(x,y)
 178                 r = wx.Rect(x,y,1,1)
 179                 r.Inflate(pen.GetWidth(),pen.GetWidth())
 180                 dc.SetIdBounds(id,r)
 181             elif choice in (2,3):
 182                 x1 = random.randint(0, W-SW)
 183                 y1 = random.randint(0, H-SH)
 184                 x2 = random.randint(x1, x1+SW)
 185                 y2 = random.randint(y1, y1+SH)
 186                 pen = self.RandomPen()
 187                 dc.SetPen(pen)
 188                 dc.DrawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2)
 189                 r = wx.Rect(x1,y1,x2-x1,y2-y1)
 190                 r.Inflate(pen.GetWidth(),pen.GetWidth())
 191                 dc.SetIdBounds(id,r)
 192             elif choice in (4,5):
 193                 w = random.randint(10, SW)
 194                 h = random.randint(10, SH)
 195                 x = random.randint(0, W - w)
 196                 y = random.randint(0, H - h)
 197                 pen = self.RandomPen()
 198                 dc.SetPen(pen)
 199                 dc.SetBrush(self.RandomBrush())
 200                 dc.DrawRectangle(x,y,w,h)
 201                 r = wx.Rect(x,y,w,h)
 202                 r.Inflate(pen.GetWidth(),pen.GetWidth())
 203                 dc.SetIdBounds(id,r)
 204                 self.objids.append(id)
 205             elif choice == 6:
 206                 Np = 8 # number of characters in text
 207                 word = []
 208                 for i in range(Np):
 209                     c = chr( random.randint(48, 122) )
 210                     word.append( c )
 211                 word = "".join(word)
 212                 w,h = self.GetFullTextExtent(word)[0:2]
 213                 x = random.randint(0, W-w)
 214                 y = random.randint(0, H-h)
 215                 dc.SetFont(self.GetFont())
 216                 dc.SetTextForeground(self.RandomColor())
 217                 dc.SetTextBackground(self.RandomColor())
 218                 dc.DrawText(word, x, y)
 219                 r = wx.Rect(x,y,w,h)
 220                 r.Inflate(2,2)
 221                 dc.SetIdBounds(id, r)
 222                 self.objids.append(id)
 223             elif choice == 7:
 224                 Np = 8 # number of points per polygon
 225                 poly = []
 226                 minx = SW
 227                 miny = SH
 228                 maxx = 0
 229                 maxy = 0
 230                 for i in range(Np):
 231                     x = random.randint(0, SW)
 232                     y = random.randint(0, SH)
 233                     if x < minx: minx = x
 234                     if x > maxx: maxx = x
 235                     if y < miny: miny = y
 236                     if y > maxy: maxy = y
 237                     poly.append(wx.Point(x,y))
 238                 x = random.randint(0, W-SW)
 239                 y = random.randint(0, H-SH)
 240                 pen = self.RandomPen()
 241                 dc.SetPen(pen)
 242                 dc.SetBrush(self.RandomBrush())
 243                 dc.DrawPolygon(poly, x,y)
 244                 r = wx.Rect(minx+x,miny+y,maxx-minx,maxy-miny)
 245                 r.Inflate(pen.GetWidth(),pen.GetWidth())
 246                 dc.SetIdBounds(id,r)
 247                 self.objids.append(id)
 248             elif choice == 8:
 249                 w,h = self.bmp.GetSize()
 250                 x = random.randint(0, W-w)
 251                 y = random.randint(0, H-h)
 252                 dc.DrawBitmap(self.bmp,x,y,True)
 253                 dc.SetIdBounds(id,wx.Rect(x,y,w,h))
 254                 self.objids.append(id)
 255         dc.EndDrawing()
 256
 257 class ControlPanel(wx.Panel):
 258     def __init__(self, parent, id, pos=wx.DefaultPosition,
 259             size=wx.DefaultSize, style = wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL):
 260         wx.Panel.__init__(self,parent,id,pos,size,style)
 261         lbl = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, "Hit Test Radius: ")
 262         lbl2 = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, "Left Click to drag, Right Click to enable/disable")
 263         sc = wx.SpinCtrl(self, wx.ID_ANY, "5")
 264         sc.SetRange(0,100)
 265         global hitradius
 266         sc.SetValue(hitradius)
 267         self.sc = sc
 268         sz = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
 269         sz.Add(lbl,0,wx.EXPAND)
 270         sz.Add(sc,0)
 271         sz.Add(lbl2,0,wx.LEFT,5)
 272         sz.Add((10,10),1,wx.EXPAND)
 273         self.SetSizerAndFit(sz)
 274         sc.Bind(wx.EVT_SPINCTRL,self.OnChange)
 275         sc.Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT,self.OnChange)
 276
 277     def OnChange(self, event):
 278         global hitradius
 279         hitradius = self.sc.GetValue()
 280
 281
 282 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 283
 284 def runTest(frame, nb, log):
 285     pnl = wx.Panel(nb, wx.ID_ANY,size=(200,30))
 286     pnl2 = ControlPanel(pnl,wx.ID_ANY)
 287     win = MyCanvas(pnl, wx.ID_ANY, log)
 288     sz = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
 289     sz.Add(pnl2,0,wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL,5)
 290     sz.Add(win,1,wx.EXPAND)
 291     pnl.SetSizerAndFit(sz)
 292     return pnl
 293
 294 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 295
 296
 297
 298 overview = """
 299 <html>
 300 <body>
 301 <h2>wx.PseudoDC</h2>
 302
 303 The wx.PseudoDC class provides a way to record operations on a DC and then
 304 play them back later.  The PseudoDC can be passed to a drawing routine as
 305 if it were a real DC.  All Drawing methods are supported except Blit but
 306 GetXXX methods are not supported and none of the drawing methods return
 307 a value. The PseudoDC records the drawing to an operation
 308 list.  The operations can be played back to a real DC using:<pre>
 309 DrawToDC(dc)
 310 </pre>
 311 The operations can be tagged with an id in order to associated them with a
 312 specific object.  To do this use:<pre>
 313     SetId(id)
 314 </pre>
 315 Every operation after this will be associated with id until SetId is called
 316 again.  The PseudoDC also supports object level clipping.  To enable this use:<pre>
 317     SetIdBounds(id,rect)
 318 </pre>
 319 for each object that should be clipped.  Then use:<pre>
 320     DrawToDCClipped(dc, clippingRect)
 321 </pre>
 322 To draw the PseudoDC to a real dc. This is useful for large scrolled windows
 323 where many objects are offscreen.
 324
 325 Objects can be moved around without re-drawing using:<pre>
 326     TranslateId(id, dx, dy)
 327 </pre>
 328
 329 To re-draw an object use:<pre>
 330     ClearId(id)
 331     SetId(id)
 332 </pre>
 333 and then re-draw the object.
 334 </body>
 335 </html>
 336 """
 337
 338
 339 if __name__ == '__main__':
 340     import sys,os
 341     import run
 342     run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])] + sys.argv[1:])
 343