1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: common/cmdline.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxCmdLineParser implementation
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
8 // Copyright: (c) 2000 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
9 // Licence: wxWindows license
10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 // ============================================================================
14 // ============================================================================
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 #pragma implementation "cmdline.h"
24 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
25 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
32 #include "wx/string.h"
36 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
37 #include "wx/filefn.h"
40 #include "wx/datetime.h"
41 #include "wx/cmdline.h"
43 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 static wxString
GetTypeName(wxCmdLineParamType type
);
49 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
53 // an internal representation of an option
54 struct wxCmdLineOption
56 wxCmdLineOption(wxCmdLineEntryType k
,
60 wxCmdLineParamType typ
,
75 // can't use union easily here, so just store all possible data fields, we
76 // don't waste much (might still use union later if the number of supported
77 // types increases, so always use the accessor functions and don't access
78 // the fields directly!)
80 void Check(wxCmdLineParamType
WXUNUSED_UNLESS_DEBUG(typ
)) const
82 wxASSERT_MSG( type
== typ
, _T("type mismatch in wxCmdLineOption") );
85 long GetLongVal() const
86 { Check(wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER
); return m_longVal
; }
87 const wxString
& GetStrVal() const
88 { Check(wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING
); return m_strVal
; }
89 const wxDateTime
& GetDateVal() const
90 { Check(wxCMD_LINE_VAL_DATE
); return m_dateVal
; }
92 void SetLongVal(long val
)
93 { Check(wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER
); m_longVal
= val
; m_hasVal
= TRUE
; }
94 void SetStrVal(const wxString
& val
)
95 { Check(wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING
); m_strVal
= val
; m_hasVal
= TRUE
; }
96 void SetDateVal(const wxDateTime val
)
97 { Check(wxCMD_LINE_VAL_DATE
); m_dateVal
= val
; m_hasVal
= TRUE
; }
99 void SetHasValue() { m_hasVal
= TRUE
; }
100 bool HasValue() const { return m_hasVal
; }
103 wxCmdLineEntryType kind
;
104 wxString shortName
, longName
, description
;
105 wxCmdLineParamType type
;
113 wxDateTime m_dateVal
;
116 struct wxCmdLineParam
118 wxCmdLineParam(const wxString
& desc
,
119 wxCmdLineParamType typ
,
127 wxString description
;
128 wxCmdLineParamType type
;
132 WX_DECLARE_OBJARRAY(wxCmdLineOption
, wxArrayOptions
);
133 WX_DECLARE_OBJARRAY(wxCmdLineParam
, wxArrayParams
);
135 #include "wx/arrimpl.cpp"
137 WX_DEFINE_OBJARRAY(wxArrayOptions
);
138 WX_DEFINE_OBJARRAY(wxArrayParams
);
140 // the parser internal state
141 struct wxCmdLineParserData
144 wxString m_switchChars
; // characters which may start an option
145 bool m_enableLongOptions
; // TRUE if long options are enabled
146 wxString m_logo
; // some extra text to show in Usage()
149 wxArrayString m_arguments
; // == argv, argc == m_arguments.GetCount()
150 wxArrayOptions m_options
; // all possible options and switchrs
151 wxArrayParams m_paramDesc
; // description of all possible params
152 wxArrayString m_parameters
; // all params found
155 wxCmdLineParserData();
156 void SetArguments(int argc
, char **argv
);
157 void SetArguments(const wxString
& cmdline
);
159 int FindOption(const wxString
& name
);
160 int FindOptionByLongName(const wxString
& name
);
163 // ============================================================================
165 // ============================================================================
167 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
168 // wxCmdLineParserData
169 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
171 wxCmdLineParserData::wxCmdLineParserData()
173 m_enableLongOptions
= TRUE
;
175 m_switchChars
= _T("-");
177 m_switchChars
= _T("/-");
181 void wxCmdLineParserData::SetArguments(int argc
, char **argv
)
185 for ( int n
= 0; n
< argc
; n
++ )
187 m_arguments
.Add(argv
[n
]);
191 void wxCmdLineParserData::SetArguments(const wxString
& WXUNUSED(cmdline
))
193 // either use wxMSW wxApp::ConvertToStandardCommandArgs() or move its logic
194 // here and use this method from it - but don't duplicate the code
196 wxFAIL_MSG(_T("TODO"));
199 int wxCmdLineParserData::FindOption(const wxString
& name
)
201 size_t count
= m_options
.GetCount();
202 for ( size_t n
= 0; n
< count
; n
++ )
204 if ( m_options
[n
].shortName
== name
)
214 int wxCmdLineParserData::FindOptionByLongName(const wxString
& name
)
216 size_t count
= m_options
.GetCount();
217 for ( size_t n
= 0; n
< count
; n
++ )
219 if ( m_options
[n
].longName
== name
)
229 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
230 // construction and destruction
231 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
233 void wxCmdLineParser::Init()
235 m_data
= new wxCmdLineParserData
;
238 void wxCmdLineParser::SetCmdLine(int argc
, char **argv
)
240 m_data
->SetArguments(argc
, argv
);
243 void wxCmdLineParser::SetCmdLine(const wxString
& cmdline
)
245 m_data
->SetArguments(cmdline
);
248 wxCmdLineParser::~wxCmdLineParser()
253 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
255 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
257 void wxCmdLineParser::SetSwitchChars(const wxString
& switchChars
)
259 m_data
->m_switchChars
= switchChars
;
262 void wxCmdLineParser::EnableLongOptions(bool enable
)
264 m_data
->m_enableLongOptions
= enable
;
267 void wxCmdLineParser::SetLogo(const wxString
& logo
)
269 m_data
->m_logo
= logo
;
272 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
273 // command line construction
274 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
276 void wxCmdLineParser::SetDesc(const wxCmdLineEntryDesc
*desc
)
280 switch ( desc
->kind
)
282 case wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH
:
283 AddSwitch(desc
->shortName
, desc
->longName
, desc
->description
,
287 case wxCMD_LINE_OPTION
:
288 AddOption(desc
->shortName
, desc
->longName
, desc
->description
,
289 desc
->type
, desc
->flags
);
292 case wxCMD_LINE_PARAM
:
293 AddParam(desc
->description
, desc
->type
, desc
->flags
);
297 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unknown command line entry type") );
298 // still fall through
300 case wxCMD_LINE_NONE
:
306 void wxCmdLineParser::AddSwitch(const wxString
& shortName
,
307 const wxString
& longName
,
308 const wxString
& desc
,
311 wxASSERT_MSG( m_data
->FindOption(shortName
) == wxNOT_FOUND
,
312 _T("duplicate switch") );
314 wxCmdLineOption
*option
= new wxCmdLineOption(wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH
,
315 shortName
, longName
, desc
,
316 wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NONE
, flags
);
318 m_data
->m_options
.Add(option
);
321 void wxCmdLineParser::AddOption(const wxString
& shortName
,
322 const wxString
& longName
,
323 const wxString
& desc
,
324 wxCmdLineParamType type
,
327 wxASSERT_MSG( m_data
->FindOption(shortName
) == wxNOT_FOUND
,
328 _T("duplicate option") );
330 wxCmdLineOption
*option
= new wxCmdLineOption(wxCMD_LINE_OPTION
,
331 shortName
, longName
, desc
,
334 m_data
->m_options
.Add(option
);
337 void wxCmdLineParser::AddParam(const wxString
& desc
,
338 wxCmdLineParamType type
,
341 // do some consistency checks: a required parameter can't follow an
342 // optional one and nothing should follow a parameter with MULTIPLE flag
344 if ( !m_data
->m_paramDesc
.IsEmpty() )
346 wxCmdLineParam
& param
= m_data
->m_paramDesc
.Last();
348 wxASSERT_MSG( !(param
.flags
& wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE
),
349 _T("all parameters after the one with "
350 "wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE style will be ignored") );
352 if ( !(flags
& wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL
) )
354 wxASSERT_MSG( !(param
.flags
& wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL
),
355 _T("a required parameter can't follow an "
361 wxCmdLineParam
*param
= new wxCmdLineParam(desc
, type
, flags
);
363 m_data
->m_paramDesc
.Add(param
);
366 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
367 // access to parse command line
368 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
370 bool wxCmdLineParser::Found(const wxString
& name
) const
372 int i
= m_data
->FindOption(name
);
373 wxCHECK_MSG( i
!= wxNOT_FOUND
, FALSE
, _T("unknown switch") );
375 wxCmdLineOption
& opt
= m_data
->m_options
[(size_t)i
];
376 if ( !opt
.HasValue() )
382 bool wxCmdLineParser::Found(const wxString
& name
, wxString
*value
) const
384 int i
= m_data
->FindOption(name
);
385 wxCHECK_MSG( i
!= wxNOT_FOUND
, FALSE
, _T("unknown option") );
387 wxCmdLineOption
& opt
= m_data
->m_options
[(size_t)i
];
388 if ( !opt
.HasValue() )
391 wxCHECK_MSG( value
, FALSE
, _T("NULL pointer in wxCmdLineOption::Found") );
393 *value
= opt
.GetStrVal();
398 bool wxCmdLineParser::Found(const wxString
& name
, long *value
) const
400 int i
= m_data
->FindOption(name
);
401 wxCHECK_MSG( i
!= wxNOT_FOUND
, FALSE
, _T("unknown option") );
403 wxCmdLineOption
& opt
= m_data
->m_options
[(size_t)i
];
404 if ( !opt
.HasValue() )
407 wxCHECK_MSG( value
, FALSE
, _T("NULL pointer in wxCmdLineOption::Found") );
409 *value
= opt
.GetLongVal();
414 bool wxCmdLineParser::Found(const wxString
& name
, wxDateTime
*value
) const
416 int i
= m_data
->FindOption(name
);
417 wxCHECK_MSG( i
!= wxNOT_FOUND
, FALSE
, _T("unknown option") );
419 wxCmdLineOption
& opt
= m_data
->m_options
[(size_t)i
];
420 if ( !opt
.HasValue() )
423 wxCHECK_MSG( value
, FALSE
, _T("NULL pointer in wxCmdLineOption::Found") );
425 *value
= opt
.GetDateVal();
430 size_t wxCmdLineParser::GetParamCount() const
432 return m_data
->m_parameters
.GetCount();
435 wxString
wxCmdLineParser::GetParam(size_t n
) const
437 return m_data
->m_parameters
[n
];
440 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
441 // the real work is done here
442 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
444 int wxCmdLineParser::Parse()
446 bool maybeOption
= TRUE
; // can the following arg be an option?
447 bool ok
= TRUE
; // TRUE until an error is detected
448 bool helpRequested
= FALSE
; // TRUE if "-h" was given
449 bool hadRepeatableParam
= FALSE
; // TRUE if found param with MULTIPLE flag
451 size_t currentParam
= 0; // the index in m_paramDesc
453 size_t countParam
= m_data
->m_paramDesc
.GetCount();
457 size_t count
= m_data
->m_arguments
.GetCount();
458 for ( size_t n
= 1; ok
&& (n
< count
); n
++ ) // 0 is program name
460 arg
= m_data
->m_arguments
[n
];
462 // special case: "--" should be discarded and all following arguments
463 // should be considered as parameters, even if they start with '-' and
464 // not like options (this is POSIX-like)
465 if ( arg
== _T("--") )
472 // empty argument or just '-' is not an option but a parameter
473 if ( maybeOption
&& arg
.length() > 1 &&
474 wxStrchr(m_data
->m_switchChars
, arg
[0u]) )
478 int optInd
= wxNOT_FOUND
; // init to suppress warnings
480 // an option or a switch: find whether it's a long or a short one
481 if ( m_data
->m_enableLongOptions
&&
482 arg
[0u] == _T('-') && arg
[1u] == _T('-') )
487 const wxChar
*p
= arg
.c_str() + 2;
488 while ( wxIsalpha(*p
) || (*p
== _T('-')) )
493 optInd
= m_data
->FindOptionByLongName(name
);
494 if ( optInd
== wxNOT_FOUND
)
496 wxLogError(_("Unknown long option '%s'"), name
.c_str());
503 // a short one: as they can be cumulated, we try to find the
504 // longest substring which is a valid option
505 const wxChar
*p
= arg
.c_str() + 1;
506 while ( wxIsalpha(*p
) )
511 size_t len
= name
.length();
516 // we couldn't find a valid option name in the
517 // beginning of this string
518 wxLogError(_("Unknown option '%s'"), name
.c_str());
524 optInd
= m_data
->FindOption(name
.Left(len
));
526 // will try with one character less the next time
530 while ( optInd
== wxNOT_FOUND
);
532 len
++; // compensates extra len-- above
533 if ( (optInd
!= wxNOT_FOUND
) && (len
!= name
.length()) )
535 // first of all, the option name is only part of this
537 name
= name
.Left(len
);
539 // our option is only part of this argument, there is
540 // something else in it - it is either the value of this
541 // option or other switches if it is a switch
542 if ( m_data
->m_options
[(size_t)optInd
].kind
543 == wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH
)
545 // pretend that all the rest of the argument is the
546 // next argument, in fact
547 wxString arg2
= arg
[0u];
548 arg2
+= arg
.Mid(len
+ 1); // +1 for leading '-'
550 m_data
->m_arguments
.Insert(arg2
, n
+ 1);
553 //else: it's our value, we'll deal with it below
557 if ( optInd
== wxNOT_FOUND
)
561 continue; // will break, in fact
564 wxCmdLineOption
& opt
= m_data
->m_options
[(size_t)optInd
];
565 if ( opt
.kind
== wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH
)
567 // nothing more to do
570 if ( opt
.flags
& wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_HELP
)
572 helpRequested
= TRUE
;
574 // it's not an error, but we still stop here
582 // +1 for leading '-'
583 const wxChar
*p
= arg
.c_str() + 1 + name
.length();
586 p
++; // for another leading '-'
588 if ( *p
++ != _T('=') )
590 wxLogError(_("Option '%s' requires a value, '=' "
591 "expected."), name
.c_str());
606 // the value is in the next argument
609 // ... but there is none
610 wxLogError(_("Option '%s' requires a value."),
617 // ... take it from there
618 p
= m_data
->m_arguments
[n
].c_str();
623 // the value is right here
634 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unknown option type") );
635 // still fall through
637 case wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING
:
638 opt
.SetStrVal(value
);
641 case wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER
:
644 if ( value
.ToLong(&val
) )
650 wxLogError(_("'%s' is not a correct "
651 "numeric value for option "
653 value
.c_str(), name
.c_str());
660 case wxCMD_LINE_VAL_DATE
:
663 const wxChar
*res
= dt
.ParseDate(value
);
666 wxLogError(_("Option '%s': '%s' cannot "
667 "be converted to a date."),
668 name
.c_str(), value
.c_str());
685 if ( currentParam
< countParam
)
687 wxCmdLineParam
& param
= m_data
->m_paramDesc
[currentParam
];
689 // TODO check the param type
691 m_data
->m_parameters
.Add(arg
);
693 if ( !(param
.flags
& wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE
) )
699 wxASSERT_MSG( currentParam
== countParam
- 1,
700 _T("all parameters after the one with "
701 "wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE style "
704 // remember that we did have this last repeatable parameter
705 hadRepeatableParam
= TRUE
;
710 wxLogError(_("Unexpected parameter '%s'"), arg
.c_str());
717 // verify that all mandatory options were given
720 size_t countOpt
= m_data
->m_options
.GetCount();
721 for ( size_t n
= 0; ok
&& (n
< countOpt
); n
++ )
723 wxCmdLineOption
& opt
= m_data
->m_options
[n
];
724 if ( (opt
.flags
& wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_MANDATORY
) && !opt
.HasValue() )
729 optName
= opt
.shortName
;
733 optName
.Printf(_("%s (or %s)"),
734 opt
.shortName
.c_str(),
735 opt
.longName
.c_str());
738 wxLogError(_("The value for the option '%s' must be specified."),
745 for ( ; ok
&& (currentParam
< countParam
); currentParam
++ )
747 wxCmdLineParam
& param
= m_data
->m_paramDesc
[currentParam
];
748 if ( (currentParam
== countParam
- 1) &&
749 (param
.flags
& wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE
) &&
752 // special case: currentParam wasn't incremented, but we did
753 // have it, so don't give error
757 if ( !(param
.flags
& wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL
) )
759 wxLogError(_("The required parameter '%s' was not specified."),
760 param
.description
.c_str());
772 return ok
? 0 : helpRequested
? -1 : 1;
775 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
776 // give the usage message
777 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
779 void wxCmdLineParser::Usage()
781 wxString appname
= wxTheApp
->GetAppName();
784 wxCHECK_RET( !m_data
->m_arguments
.IsEmpty(), _T("no program name") );
786 appname
= wxFileNameFromPath(m_data
->m_arguments
[0]);
787 wxStripExtension(appname
);
790 wxString brief
, detailed
;
791 brief
.Printf(_("Usage: %s"), appname
.c_str());
793 size_t n
, count
= m_data
->m_options
.GetCount();
794 for ( n
= 0; n
< count
; n
++ )
796 wxCmdLineOption
& opt
= m_data
->m_options
[n
];
799 if ( !(opt
.flags
& wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_MANDATORY
) )
804 brief
<< _T('-') << opt
.shortName
;
805 detailed
<< _T(" -") << opt
.shortName
;
806 if ( !!opt
.longName
)
808 detailed
<< _T(" --") << opt
.longName
;
811 if ( opt
.kind
!= wxCMD_LINE_SWITCH
)
814 val
<< _T('<') << GetTypeName(opt
.type
) << _T('>');
815 brief
<< _T(' ') << val
;
816 detailed
<< (!opt
.longName
? _T(':') : _T('=')) << val
;
819 if ( !(opt
.flags
& wxCMD_LINE_OPTION_MANDATORY
) )
824 detailed
<< _T('\t') << opt
.description
<< _T('\n');
827 count
= m_data
->m_paramDesc
.GetCount();
828 for ( n
= 0; n
< count
; n
++ )
830 wxCmdLineParam
& param
= m_data
->m_paramDesc
[n
];
833 if ( param
.flags
& wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL
)
838 brief
<< param
.description
;
840 if ( param
.flags
& wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_MULTIPLE
)
845 if ( param
.flags
& wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL
)
851 if ( !!m_data
->m_logo
)
853 wxLogMessage(m_data
->m_logo
);
857 wxLogMessage(detailed
);
860 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
862 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
864 static wxString
GetTypeName(wxCmdLineParamType type
)
870 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unknown option type") );
871 // still fall through
873 case wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING
: s
= _("str"); break;
874 case wxCMD_LINE_VAL_NUMBER
: s
= _("num"); break;
875 case wxCMD_LINE_VAL_DATE
: s
= _("date"); break;