1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: interface of wxWindow
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11 Valid values for wxWindow::ShowWithEffect() and wxWindow::HideWithEffect().
15 /// Roll window to the left
16 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_LEFT
,
18 /// Roll window to the right
19 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_RIGHT
,
21 /// Roll window to the top
22 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_TOP
,
24 /// Roll window to the bottom
25 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_BOTTOM
,
27 /// Slide window to the left
28 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_LEFT
,
30 /// Slide window to the right
31 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_RIGHT
,
33 /// Slide window to the top
34 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_TOP
,
36 /// Slide window to the bottom
37 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_BOTTOM
,
39 /// Fade in or out effect
42 /// Expanding or collapsing effect
47 Different window variants, on platforms like eg mac uses different
52 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL
, //!< Normal size
53 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_SMALL
, //!< Smaller size (about 25 % smaller than normal)
54 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_MINI
, //!< Mini size (about 33 % smaller than normal)
55 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_LARGE
, //!< Large size (about 25 % larger than normal)
63 wxWindow is the base class for all windows and represents any visible object
64 om screen. All controls, top level windows and so on are windows. Sizers and
65 device contexts are not, however, as they don't appear on screen themselves.
67 Please note that all children of the window will be deleted automatically by
68 the destructor before the window itself is deleted which means that you don't
69 have to worry about deleting them manually. Please see the @ref
70 overview_windowdeletion "window deletion overview" for more information.
72 Also note that in this, and many others, wxWidgets classes some
73 @c GetXXX() methods may be overloaded (as, for example,
74 wxWindow::GetSize or wxWindow::GetClientSize). In this case, the overloads
75 are non-virtual because having multiple virtual functions with the same name
76 results in a virtual function name hiding at the derived class level (in
77 English, this means that the derived class has to override all overloaded
78 variants if it overrides any of them). To allow overriding them in the derived
79 class, wxWidgets uses a unique protected virtual @c DoGetXXX() method
80 and all @c GetXXX() ones are forwarded to it, so overriding the former
81 changes the behaviour of the latter.
84 @style{wxBORDER_DEFAULT}
85 The window class will decide the kind of border to show, if any.
86 @style{wxBORDER_SIMPLE}
87 Displays a thin border around the window. wxSIMPLE_BORDER is the
88 old name for this style.
89 @style{wxBORDER_SUNKEN}
90 Displays a sunken border. wxSUNKEN_BORDER is the old name for this
92 @style{wxBORDER_RAISED}
93 Displays a raised border. wxRAISED_BORDER is the old name for this
95 @style{wxBORDER_STATIC}
96 Displays a border suitable for a static control. wxSTATIC_BORDER
97 is the old name for this style. Windows only.
98 @style{wxBORDER_THEME}
99 Displays a native border suitable for a control, on the current
100 platform. On Windows XP or Vista, this will be a themed border; on
101 most other platforms a sunken border will be used. For more
102 information for themed borders on Windows, please see Themed
104 @style{wxBORDER_NONE}
105 Displays no border, overriding the default border style for the
106 window. wxNO_BORDER is the old name for this style.
107 @style{wxBORDER_DOUBLE}
108 This style is obsolete and should not be used.
109 @style{wxTRANSPARENT_WINDOW}
110 The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
111 events. Windows only.
112 @style{wxTAB_TRAVERSAL}
113 Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.
114 @style{wxWANTS_CHARS}
115 Use this to indicate that the window wants to get all char/key
116 events for all keys - even for keys like TAB or ENTER which are
117 usually used for dialog navigation and which wouldn't be generated
118 without this style. If you need to use this style in order to get
119 the arrows or etc., but would still like to have normal keyboard
120 navigation take place, you should call Navigate in response to the
121 key events for Tab and Shift-Tab.
122 @style{wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
123 On Windows, this style used to disable repainting the window
124 completely when its size is changed. Since this behaviour is now
125 the default, the style is now obsolete and no longer has an effect.
127 Use this style to enable a vertical scrollbar. Notice that this
128 style cannot be used with native controls which don't support
129 scrollbars nor with top-level windows in most ports.
131 Use this style to enable a horizontal scrollbar. The same
132 limitations as for wxVSCROLL apply to this style.
133 @style{wxALWAYS_SHOW_SB}
134 If a window has scrollbars, disable them instead of hiding them
135 when they are not needed (i.e. when the size of the window is big
136 enough to not require the scrollbars to navigate it). This style is
137 currently implemented for wxMSW, wxGTK and wxUniversal and does
138 nothing on the other platforms.
139 @style{wxCLIP_CHILDREN}
140 Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
141 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.
142 @style{wxFULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
143 Use this style to force a complete redraw of the window whenever it
144 is resized instead of redrawing just the part of the window
145 affected by resizing. Note that this was the behaviour by default
146 before 2.5.1 release and that if you experience redraw problems
147 with code which previously used to work you may want to try this.
148 Currently this style applies on GTK+ 2 and Windows only, and full
149 repainting is always done on other platforms.
152 @beginExtraStyleTable
153 @style{wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY}
154 By default, Validate/TransferDataTo/FromWindow() only work on
155 direct children of the window (compatible behaviour). Set this flag
156 to make them recursively descend into all subwindows.
157 @style{wxWS_EX_BLOCK_EVENTS}
158 wxCommandEvents and the objects of the derived classes are
159 forwarded to the parent window and so on recursively by default.
160 Using this flag for the given window allows to block this
161 propagation at this window, i.e. prevent the events from being
162 propagated further upwards. Dialogs have this flag on by default
163 for the reasons explained in the @ref overview_eventhandling "Event Handling Overview".
164 @style{wxWS_EX_TRANSIENT}
165 Don't use this window as an implicit parent for the other windows:
166 this must be used with transient windows as otherwise there is the
167 risk of creating a dialog/frame with this window as a parent which
168 would lead to a crash if the parent is destroyed before the child.
169 @style{wxWS_EX_CONTEXTHELP}
170 Under Windows, puts a query button on the caption. When pressed,
171 Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWidgets
172 will send a wxEVT_HELP event if the user clicked on an application window.
173 This style cannot be used (because of the underlying native behaviour)
174 together with @c wxMAXIMIZE_BOX or @c wxMINIMIZE_BOX, so these two styles
175 are automatically turned off if this one is used.
176 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_IDLE}
177 This window should always process idle events, even if the mode set
178 by wxIdleEvent::SetMode is wxIDLE_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
179 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_UI_UPDATES}
180 This window should always process UI update events, even if the
181 mode set by wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode is wxUPDATE_UI_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
187 @see @ref overview_eventhandling "Event handling overview",
188 @ref overview_windowsizing "Window sizing overview"
190 class wxWindow
: public wxEvtHandler
199 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other
203 Pointer to a parent window.
205 Window identifier. If wxID_ANY, will automatically create an identifier.
207 Window position. wxDefaultPosition indicates that wxWidgets
208 should generate a default position for the window.
209 If using the wxWindow class directly, supply an actual position.
211 Window size. wxDefaultSize indicates that wxWidgets should generate
212 a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be found, the
213 window will be sized to 20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but
214 obviously not correctly sized.
216 Window style. For generic window styles, please see wxWindow.
220 wxWindow(wxWindow
* parent
, wxWindowID id
,
221 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
222 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
224 const wxString
& name
= wxPanelNameStr
);
229 Deletes all sub-windows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
230 the @b delete operator explicitly, you should normally use Destroy()
231 so that wxWidgets can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
233 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
234 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
240 @name Focus functions
242 See also the static function FindFocus().
247 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
248 indicate that this control doesn't accept input at all (i.e. behaves like
249 e.g. wxStaticText) and so doesn't need focus.
251 @see AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard()
253 virtual bool AcceptsFocus() const;
256 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
257 indicate that while this control can, in principle, have focus if the user
258 clicks it with the mouse, it shouldn't be included in the TAB traversal chain
259 when using the keyboard.
261 virtual bool AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard() const;
264 Overridden to indicate wehter this window or one of its children accepts
265 focus. Usually it's the same as AcceptsFocus() but is overridden for
268 virtual bool AcceptsFocusRecursively() const;
271 Returns @true if the window (or in case of composite controls, its main
272 child window) has focus.
276 virtual bool HasFocus() const;
279 This method is only implemented by ports which have support for
280 native TAB traversal (such as GTK+ 2.0).
282 It is called by wxWidgets' container control code to give the native
283 system a hint when doing TAB traversal. A call to this does not disable
284 or change the effect of programmatically calling SetFocus().
286 @see wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus, wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
288 virtual void SetCanFocus(bool canFocus
);
291 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
293 @see HasFocus(), wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus,
294 wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
296 virtual void SetFocus();
299 This function is called by wxWidgets keyboard navigation code when the user
300 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using @c TAB key).
302 By default this method simply calls SetFocus() but
303 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
305 virtual void SetFocusFromKbd();
311 @name Child management functions
316 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
317 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
318 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
319 called by the user code.
324 virtual void AddChild(wxWindow
* child
);
327 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
329 bool DestroyChildren();
332 Find a child of this window, by @a id.
333 May return @a this if it matches itself.
335 wxWindow
* FindWindow(long id
) const;
338 Find a child of this window, by name.
339 May return @a this if it matches itself.
341 wxWindow
* FindWindow(const wxString
& name
) const;
344 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children. @c wxWindowList
345 is a type-safe wxList-like class whose elements are of type @c wxWindow*.
347 wxWindowList
& GetChildren();
352 const wxWindowList
& GetChildren() const;
355 Removes a child window.
357 This is called automatically by window deletion functions so should not
358 be required by the application programmer.
359 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
360 called by the user code.
363 Child window to remove.
365 virtual void RemoveChild(wxWindow
* child
);
371 @name Sibling and parent management functions
376 Returns the grandparent of a window, or @NULL if there isn't one.
378 wxWindow
* GetGrandParent() const;
381 Returns the next window after this one among the parent children or @NULL
382 if this window is the last child.
386 @see GetPrevSibling()
388 wxWindow
* GetNextSibling() const;
391 Returns the parent of the window, or @NULL if there is no parent.
393 wxWindow
* GetParent() const;
396 Returns the previous window before this one among the parent children or @c
397 @NULL if this window is the first child.
401 @see GetNextSibling()
403 wxWindow
* GetPrevSibling() const;
405 Reparents the window, i.e the window will be removed from its
406 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
407 and then re-inserted into another.
412 virtual bool Reparent(wxWindow
* newParent
);
418 @name Scrolling and scrollbars functions
423 Call this function to force one or both scrollbars to be always shown, even if
424 the window is big enough to show its entire contents without scrolling.
429 Whether the horizontal scroll bar should always be visible.
431 Whether the vertical scroll bar should always be visible.
433 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under Mac/Carbon.
435 virtual void AlwaysShowScrollbars(bool hflag
= true, bool vflag
= true);
438 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
440 @see See SetScrollbar()
442 virtual int GetScrollPos(int orientation
) const;
445 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
449 virtual int GetScrollRange(int orientation
) const;
452 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
456 virtual int GetScrollThumb(int orientation
) const;
459 Returns @true if this window has a scroll bar for this orientation.
462 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
464 bool HasScrollbar(int orient
) const;
467 Return whether a scrollbar is always shown.
470 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
472 @see AlwaysShowScrollbars()
474 virtual bool IsScrollbarAlwaysShown(int orient
) const;
477 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if @a lines is
480 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
481 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
483 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and
484 wxTextCtrl under wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolled classes
485 under all platforms).
489 virtual bool ScrollLines(int lines
);
492 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if @a pages is
495 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
496 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
498 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxGTK.
502 virtual bool ScrollPages(int pages
);
505 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
508 Amount to scroll horizontally.
510 Amount to scroll vertically.
512 Rectangle to scroll, if it is @NULL, the whole window is
513 scrolled (this is always the case under wxGTK which doesn't support this
516 @remarks Note that you can often use wxScrolled instead of using this
519 virtual void ScrollWindow(int dx
, int dy
,
520 const wxRect
* rect
= NULL
);
523 Same as #ScrollLines (-1).
528 Same as #ScrollLines (1).
533 Same as #ScrollPages (-1).
538 Same as #ScrollPages (1).
543 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
546 Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set.
547 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
549 Position in scroll units.
551 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
553 @remarks This function does not directly affect the contents of the
554 window: it is up to the application to take note of
555 scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
557 @see SetScrollbar(), GetScrollPos(), GetScrollThumb(), wxScrollBar,
560 virtual void SetScrollPos(int orientation
, int pos
,
561 bool refresh
= true);
564 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
567 Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set.
568 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
570 The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
572 The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
574 The maximum position of the scrollbar. Value of -1 can be used to
575 ask for the scrollbar to be shown but in the disabled state: this
576 can be used to avoid removing the scrollbar even when it is not
577 needed (currently this is only implemented in wxMSW port).
579 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
582 Let's say you wish to display 50 lines of text, using the same font.
583 The window is sized so that you can only see 16 lines at a time.
586 SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL, 0, 16, 50);
588 Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never
589 go above 50 minus 16, or 34. You can determine how many lines are
590 currently visible by dividing the current view size by the character
592 When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need
593 to recalculate the scrollbar settings when the window size changes.
594 You could therefore put your scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar
595 call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called
596 initially and also from your wxSizeEvent handler function.
598 @see @ref overview_scrolling, wxScrollBar, wxScrolled, wxScrollWinEvent
600 virtual void SetScrollbar(int orientation
, int position
,
601 int thumbSize
, int range
,
602 bool refresh
= true);
607 @name Sizing functions
609 See also the protected functions DoGetBestSize() and SetInitialBestSize().
614 Sets the cached best size value.
616 void CacheBestSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
619 Converts client area size @a size to corresponding window size.
621 In other words, the returned value is what would GetSize() return if this
622 window had client area of given size. Components with wxDefaultCoord
623 value are left unchanged. Note that the conversion is not always
624 exact, it assumes that non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't
625 take into account things like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance
630 @see WindowToClientSize()
632 virtual wxSize
ClientToWindowSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
635 Converts window size @a size to corresponding client area size
636 In other words, the returned value is what would GetClientSize() return if
637 this window had given window size. Components with wxDefaultCoord value
640 Note that the conversion is not always exact, it assumes that
641 non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't take into account things
642 like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance of the scrollbars.
646 @see ClientToWindowSize()
648 virtual wxSize
WindowToClientSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
651 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows.
653 This function won't do anything if there are no subwindows and will only really
654 work correctly if sizers are used for the subwindows layout.
656 Also, if the window has exactly one subwindow it is better (faster and the result
657 is more precise as Fit() adds some margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations)
661 window->SetClientSize(child->GetSize());
664 instead of calling Fit().
666 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
671 Similar to Fit(), but sizes the interior (virtual) size of a window.
673 Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after sizing
674 changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
675 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are
678 virtual void FitInside();
681 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window.
683 For example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
684 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
685 wxPanel), the size returned by this function will be the same as the size
686 the window would have had after calling Fit().
688 wxSize
GetBestSize() const;
691 Returns the size of the window 'client area' in pixels.
693 The client area is the area which may be drawn on by the programmer,
694 excluding title bar, border, scrollbars, etc.
695 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
696 return size is empty (both width and height are 0).
698 @see GetSize(), GetVirtualSize()
700 void GetClientSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
705 wxSize
GetClientSize() const;
708 Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the result.
709 This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
710 ammount of space to allocate for the widget.
712 This is the method called by any wxSizer when they query the size
713 of a certain window or control.
715 @see GetBestSize(), SetInitialSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
717 virtual wxSize
GetEffectiveMinSize() const;
720 Returns the maximum size of window's client area.
722 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
723 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using
728 virtual wxSize
GetMaxClientSize() const;
731 Returns the maximum size of the window.
733 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
734 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using SetSize().
736 @see GetMaxClientSize()
738 virtual wxSize
GetMaxSize() const;
741 Returns the minimum size of window's client area, an indication to the sizer
742 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of its client area.
744 It normally just returns the value set by SetMinClientSize(), but it can be
745 overridden to do the calculation on demand.
749 virtual wxSize
GetMinClientSize() const;
752 Returns the minimum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout
753 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
755 This method normally just returns the value set by SetMinSize(), but it
756 can be overridden to do the calculation on demand.
758 @see GetMinClientSize()
760 virtual wxSize
GetMinSize() const;
763 Returns the size of the entire window in pixels, including title bar, border,
766 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
767 returned size is the restored window size, not the size of the window icon.
770 Receives the window width.
772 Receives the window height.
774 @see GetClientSize(), GetVirtualSize()
776 void GetSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
779 See the GetSize(int*,int*) overload for more info.
781 wxSize
GetSize() const;
784 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
785 By default it returns the client size of the window, but after a call to
786 SetVirtualSize() it will return the size set with that method.
788 wxSize
GetVirtualSize() const;
791 Like the other GetVirtualSize() overload but uses pointers instead.
794 Receives the window virtual width.
796 Receives the window virtual height.
798 void GetVirtualSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
801 Returns the size of the left/right and top/bottom borders of this window in x
802 and y components of the result respectively.
804 virtual wxSize
GetWindowBorderSize() const;
807 Resets the cached best size value so it will be recalculated the next time it
810 void InvalidateBestSize();
812 Posts a size event to the window.
814 This is the same as SendSizeEvent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST argument.
816 void PostSizeEvent();
819 Posts a size event to the parent of this window.
821 This is the same as SendSizeEventToParent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST
824 void PostSizeEventToParent();
827 This function sends a dummy @ref wxSizeEvent "size event" to
828 the window allowing it to re-layout its children positions.
830 It is sometimes useful to call this function after adding or deleting a
831 children after the frame creation or if a child size changes. Note that
832 if the frame is using either sizers or constraints for the children
833 layout, it is enough to call wxWindow::Layout() directly and this
834 function should not be used in this case.
836 If @a flags includes @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST value, this function posts
837 the event, i.e. schedules it for later processing, instead of
838 dispatching it directly. You can also use PostSizeEvent() as a more
839 readable equivalent of calling this function with this flag.
842 May include @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST. Default value is 0.
844 virtual void SendSizeEvent(int flags
= 0);
847 Safe wrapper for GetParent()->SendSizeEvent().
849 This function simply checks that the window has a valid parent which is
850 not in process of being deleted and calls SendSizeEvent() on it. It is
851 used internally by windows such as toolbars changes to whose state
852 should result in parent re-layout (e.g. when a toolbar is added to the
853 top of the window, all the other windows must be shifted down).
855 @see PostSizeEventToParent()
858 See description of this parameter in SendSizeEvent() documentation.
860 void SendSizeEventToParent(int flags
= 0);
863 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels.
865 Using this function to size a window tends to be more device-independent
866 than SetSize(), since the application need not worry about what dimensions
867 the border or title bar have when trying to fit the window around panel
870 virtual void SetClientSize(int width
, int height
);
875 virtual void SetClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
878 This normally does not need to be called by user code.
879 It is called when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window
880 can remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
882 void SetContainingSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
);
885 A @e smart SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
886 window's @e best size values.
888 Also sets the window's minsize to the value passed in for use with sizers.
889 This means that if a full or partial size is passed to this function then
890 the sizers will use that size instead of the results of GetBestSize() to
891 determine the minimum needs of the window for layout.
893 Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
894 size to the passed in value (if any.)
896 @see SetSize(), GetBestSize(), GetEffectiveMinSize(),
897 @ref overview_windowsizing
899 void SetInitialSize(const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
);
902 Sets the maximum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
903 layout mechanism that this is the maximum possible size of its client area.
907 virtual void SetMaxClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
910 Sets the maximum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
911 that this is the maximum possible size.
913 @see SetMaxClientSize()
915 virtual void SetMaxSize(const wxSize
& size
);
918 Sets the minimum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
919 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of window's client
922 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
923 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
925 Note, that just as with SetMinSize(), calling this method doesn't
926 prevent the program from explicitly making the window smaller than the
931 virtual void SetMinClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
934 Sets the minimum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout
935 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
937 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
938 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
940 Notice that calling this method doesn't prevent the program from making
941 the window explicitly smaller than the specified size by calling
942 SetSize(), it just ensures that it won't become smaller than this size
943 during the automatic layout.
945 @see SetMinClientSize()
947 virtual void SetMinSize(const wxSize
& size
);
950 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
953 Required x position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
954 existing value should be used.
956 Required y position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
957 existing value should be used.
959 Required width in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
960 value should be used.
962 Required height position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
963 existing value should be used.
965 Indicates the interpretation of other parameters.
966 It is a bit list of the following:
967 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_WIDTH: a wxDefaultCoord width value is taken to indicate
968 a wxWidgets-supplied default width.
969 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_HEIGHT: a wxDefaultCoord height value is taken to indicate
970 a wxWidgets-supplied default height.
971 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO: wxDefaultCoord size values are taken to indicate
972 a wxWidgets-supplied default size.
973 - @c wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING: existing dimensions should be used
974 if wxDefaultCoord values are supplied.
975 - @c wxSIZE_ALLOW_MINUS_ONE: allow negative dimensions (i.e. value of
976 wxDefaultCoord) to be interpreted as real
977 dimensions, not default values.
978 - @c wxSIZE_FORCE: normally, if the position and the size of the window are
979 already the same as the parameters of this function,
980 nothing is done. but with this flag a window resize may
981 be forced even in this case (supported in wx 2.6.2 and
982 later and only implemented for MSW and ignored elsewhere
985 @remarks This overload sets the position and optionally size, of the window.
986 Parameters may be wxDefaultCoord to indicate either that a default
987 should be supplied by wxWidgets, or that the current value of the
988 dimension should be used.
992 void SetSize(int x
, int y
, int width
, int height
,
993 int sizeFlags
= wxSIZE_AUTO
);
996 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
997 The size is specified using a wxRect, wxSize or by a couple of @c int objects.
999 @remarks This form must be used with non-default width and height values.
1003 virtual void SetSize(const wxRect
& rect
);
1008 virtual void SetSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1013 virtual void SetSize(int width
, int height
);
1016 Use of this function for windows which are not toplevel windows
1017 (such as wxDialog or wxFrame) is discouraged.
1018 Please use SetMinSize() and SetMaxSize() instead.
1020 @see wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints
1022 void SetSizeHints( const wxSize
& minSize
,
1023 const wxSize
& maxSize
=wxDefaultSize
,
1024 const wxSize
& incSize
=wxDefaultSize
);
1027 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
1029 void SetVirtualSize(int width
, int height
);
1034 void SetVirtualSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1040 @name Positioning functions
1045 A synonym for Centre().
1047 void Center(int dir
= wxBOTH
);
1050 A synonym for CentreOnParent().
1052 void CenterOnParent(int dir
= wxBOTH
);
1058 Specifies the direction for the centering. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1059 or wxBOTH. It may also include wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN flag
1060 if you want to center the window on the entire screen and not on its
1063 @remarks If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent),
1064 it will be centered relative to the screen anyhow.
1068 void Centre(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
1071 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for Centre().
1074 Specifies the direction for the centering. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1077 @remarks This methods provides for a way to center top level windows over
1078 their parents instead of the entire screen. If there
1079 is no parent or if the window is not a top level
1080 window, then behaviour is the same as Centre().
1082 @see wxTopLevelWindow::CentreOnScreen
1084 void CentreOnParent(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
1086 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1087 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1090 Receives the x position of the window if non-@NULL.
1092 Receives the y position of the window if non-@NULL.
1094 @see GetScreenPosition()
1096 void GetPosition(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1099 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1100 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1102 @see GetScreenPosition()
1104 wxPoint
GetPosition() const;
1107 Returns the position and size of the window as a wxRect object.
1109 @see GetScreenRect()
1111 wxRect
GetRect() const;
1114 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1115 child window or a top level one.
1118 Receives the x position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1120 Receives the y position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1124 void GetScreenPosition(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1127 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1128 child window or a top level one.
1132 wxPoint
GetScreenPosition() const;
1135 Returns the position and size of the window on the screen as a wxRect object.
1139 wxRect
GetScreenRect() const;
1142 Moves the window to the given position.
1145 Required x position.
1147 Required y position.
1149 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1151 @remarks Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1152 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1154 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1159 void Move(int x
, int y
, int flags
= wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING
);
1162 Moves the window to the given position.
1165 wxPoint object representing the position.
1167 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1169 @remarks Implementations of SetSize() can also implicitly implement the
1170 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1172 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1177 void Move(const wxPoint
& pt
, int flags
= wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING
);
1183 @name Coordinate conversion functions
1188 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1191 A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client
1192 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1194 A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client
1195 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1198 In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:
1199 - ClientToScreen(point): Accepts and returns a wxPoint
1200 - ClientToScreenXY(x, y): Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)
1203 void ClientToScreen(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1206 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1209 The client position for the second form of the function.
1211 wxPoint
ClientToScreen(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1214 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
1216 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1217 width and then divided by 4.
1218 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1219 height and then divided by 8.
1221 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1222 even if the font changes.
1223 You can also use these functions programmatically.
1224 A convenience macro is defined:
1226 #define wxDLG_UNIT(parent, pt) parent->ConvertDialogToPixels(pt)
1229 @see ConvertPixelsToDialog()
1231 wxPoint
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxPoint
& pt
);
1236 wxSize
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxSize
& sz
);
1239 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
1241 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 4 and then divided by the
1242 average character width.
1243 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 8 and then divided by the
1244 average character height.
1246 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1247 even if the font changes.
1249 @see ConvertDialogToPixels()
1251 wxPoint
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxPoint
& pt
);
1256 wxSize
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxSize
& sz
);
1259 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1262 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1264 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1266 void ScreenToClient(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1269 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1272 The screen position.
1274 wxPoint
ScreenToClient(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1280 @name Drawing-related functions
1285 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour. Does not
1286 cause an erase background event to be generated.
1288 virtual void ClearBackground();
1291 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking
1292 place on screen, the window is not redrawn at all.
1294 Thaw() must be called to reenable window redrawing. Calls to these two
1295 functions may be nested but to ensure that the window is properly
1296 repainted again, you must thaw it exactly as many times as you froze it.
1298 If the window has any children, they are recursively frozen too.
1300 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example,
1301 it is a good idea to use it before doing many large text insertions in
1302 a row into a wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all
1303 platforms nor for all controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWidgets
1304 and not a mandatory directive.
1306 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Thaw(), IsFrozen()
1311 Reenables window updating after a previous call to Freeze().
1313 To really thaw the control, it must be called exactly the same number
1314 of times as Freeze().
1316 If the window has any children, they are recursively thawn too.
1318 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Freeze(), IsFrozen()
1323 Returns @true if the window is currently frozen by a call to Freeze().
1325 @see Freeze(), Thaw()
1327 bool IsFrozen() const;
1330 Returns the background colour of the window.
1332 @see SetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(), GetForegroundColour()
1334 wxColour
GetBackgroundColour() const;
1337 Returns the background style of the window.
1338 The background style can be one of the wxBackgroundStyle.
1340 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1341 SetBackgroundStyle(), SetTransparent()
1343 virtual wxBackgroundStyle
GetBackgroundStyle() const;
1345 Returns the character height for this window.
1347 virtual int GetCharHeight() const;
1350 Returns the average character width for this window.
1352 virtual int GetCharWidth() const;
1355 Currently this is the same as calling
1356 wxWindow::GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindow::GetWindowVariant()).
1358 One advantage of using this function compared to the static version is that
1359 the call is automatically dispatched to the correct class (as usual with
1360 virtual functions) and you don't have to specify the class name explicitly.
1362 The other one is that in the future this function could return different
1363 results, for example it might return a different font for an "Ok" button
1364 than for a generic button if the users GUI is configured to show such buttons
1365 in bold font. Of course, the down side is that it is impossible to call this
1366 function without actually having an object to apply it to whereas the static
1367 version can be used without having to create an object first.
1369 virtual wxVisualAttributes
GetDefaultAttributes() const;
1372 Returns the font for this window.
1376 wxFont
GetFont() const;
1379 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
1381 @remarks The interpretation of foreground colour is open to
1382 interpretation according to the window class; it may be
1383 the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at all.
1385 @see SetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
1386 GetBackgroundColour()
1388 wxColour
GetForegroundColour() const;
1391 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1392 window with the currently selected font.
1394 The text extent is returned in @a w and @a h pointers.
1397 String whose extent is to be measured.
1399 Return value for width.
1401 Return value for height.
1403 Return value for descent (optional).
1404 @param externalLeading
1405 Return value for external leading (optional).
1407 Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).
1409 virtual void GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
, int* w
, int* h
,
1410 int* descent
= NULL
,
1411 int* externalLeading
= NULL
,
1412 const wxFont
* font
= NULL
) const;
1415 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1416 window with the currently selected font.
1418 wxSize
GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
) const;
1421 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged.
1422 Should only be called within an wxPaintEvent handler.
1424 @see wxRegion, wxRegionIterator
1426 const wxRegion
& GetUpdateRegion() const;
1429 Returns @true if this window background is transparent (as, for example,
1430 for wxStaticText) and should show the parent window background.
1432 This method is mostly used internally by the library itself and you normally
1433 shouldn't have to call it. You may, however, have to override it in your
1434 wxWindow-derived class to ensure that background is painted correctly.
1436 virtual bool HasTransparentBackground();
1439 Causes this window, and all of its children recursively (except under wxGTK1
1440 where this is not implemented), to be repainted. Note that repainting doesn't
1441 happen immediately but only during the next event loop iteration, if you need
1442 to update the window immediately you should use Update() instead.
1444 @param eraseBackground
1445 If @true, the background will be erased.
1447 If non-@NULL, only the given rectangle will be treated as damaged.
1451 virtual void Refresh(bool eraseBackground
= true,
1452 const wxRect
* rect
= NULL
);
1455 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: only the area inside it will be
1458 This is the same as Refresh() but has a nicer syntax as it can be called
1459 with a temporary wxRect object as argument like this @c RefreshRect(wxRect(x, y, w, h)).
1461 void RefreshRect(const wxRect
& rect
, bool eraseBackground
= true);
1464 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window and
1465 all of its children recursively while this would usually only happen when the
1466 flow of control returns to the event loop.
1468 Notice that this function doesn't invalidate any area of the window so
1469 nothing happens if nothing has been invalidated (i.e. marked as requiring
1470 a redraw). Use Refresh() first if you want to immediately redraw the
1471 window unconditionally.
1473 virtual void Update();
1476 Sets the background colour of the window.
1477 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
1478 this method and SetOwnBackgroundColour().
1481 The colour to be used as the background colour, pass
1482 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1484 @remarks The background colour is usually painted by the default
1485 wxEraseEvent event handler function under Windows and
1486 automatically under GTK.
1487 Note that setting the background colour does not cause an
1488 immediate refresh, so you may wish to call wxWindow::ClearBackground
1489 or wxWindow::Refresh after calling this function.
1490 Using this function will disable attempts to use themes for
1491 this window, if the system supports them. Use with care since
1492 usually the themes represent the appearance chosen by the user
1493 to be used for all applications on the system.
1495 @see GetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(),
1496 GetForegroundColour(), ClearBackground(),
1497 Refresh(), wxEraseEvent
1499 virtual bool SetBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1502 Sets the background style of the window. see GetBackgroundStyle() for
1503 the description of the possible style values.
1505 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1508 virtual bool SetBackgroundStyle(wxBackgroundStyle style
);
1511 Sets the font for this window. This function should not be called for the
1512 parent window if you don't want its font to be inherited by its children,
1513 use SetOwnFont() instead in this case and see InheritAttributes() for more
1516 Please notice that the given font is not automatically used for
1517 wxPaintDC objects associated with this window, you need to
1518 call wxDC::SetFont too. However this font is used by
1519 any standard controls for drawing their text as well as by
1523 Font to associate with this window, pass
1524 wxNullFont to reset to the default font.
1526 @return @true if the want was really changed, @false if it was already set
1527 to this font and so nothing was done.
1529 @see GetFont(), InheritAttributes()
1531 virtual bool SetFont(const wxFont
& font
);
1534 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
1535 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
1536 this method and SetOwnForegroundColour().
1539 The colour to be used as the foreground colour, pass
1540 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1542 @remarks The interpretation of foreground colour is open to
1543 interpretation according to the window class; it may be
1544 the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at all.
1546 @see GetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
1547 GetBackgroundColour(), ShouldInheritColours()
1549 virtual bool SetForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1552 Sets the background colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
1553 by the children of this window.
1555 @see SetBackgroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
1557 void SetOwnBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1560 Sets the font of the window but prevents it from being inherited by the
1561 children of this window.
1563 @see SetFont(), InheritAttributes()
1565 void SetOwnFont(const wxFont
& font
);
1568 Sets the foreground colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
1569 by the children of this window.
1571 @see SetForegroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
1573 void SetOwnForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1576 @deprecated use wxDC::SetPalette instead.
1578 void SetPalette(const wxPalette
& pal
);
1581 Return @true from here to allow the colours of this window to be changed by
1582 InheritAttributes(), returning @false forbids inheriting them from the parent window.
1584 The base class version returns @false, but this method is overridden in
1585 wxControl where it returns @true.
1587 virtual bool ShouldInheritColours() const;
1590 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
1591 to draw the windows' background instead if its own background drawing
1592 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
1593 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
1594 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
1595 defined by a user's selected theme.
1597 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to @true
1598 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
1600 virtual void SetThemeEnabled(bool enable
);
1603 Returns @true if the system supports transparent windows and calling
1604 SetTransparent() may succeed. If this function returns @false, transparent
1605 windows are definitely not supported by the current system.
1607 virtual bool CanSetTransparent();
1610 Set the transparency of the window. If the system supports transparent windows,
1611 returns @true, otherwise returns @false and the window remains fully opaque.
1612 See also CanSetTransparent().
1614 The parameter @a alpha is in the range 0..255 where 0 corresponds to a
1615 fully transparent window and 255 to the fully opaque one. The constants
1616 @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT and @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE can be used.
1618 virtual bool SetTransparent(wxByte alpha
);
1624 @name Event-handling functions
1626 wxWindow allows you to build a (sort of) stack of event handlers which
1627 can be used to override the window's own event handling.
1632 Returns the event handler for this window.
1633 By default, the window is its own event handler.
1635 @see SetEventHandler(), PushEventHandler(),
1636 PopEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
1638 wxEvtHandler
* GetEventHandler() const;
1641 This function will generate the appropriate call to Navigate() if the key
1642 event is one normally used for keyboard navigation and return @true in this case.
1644 @return Returns @true if the key pressed was for navigation and was
1645 handled, @false otherwise.
1649 bool HandleAsNavigationKey(const wxKeyEvent
& event
);
1654 GetEventHandler()->SafelyProcessEvent(event);
1657 @see ProcessWindowEvent()
1659 bool HandleWindowEvent(wxEvent
& event
) const;
1662 Convenient wrapper for ProcessEvent().
1664 This is the same as writing @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent(event);
1665 @endcode but more convenient. Notice that ProcessEvent() itself can't
1666 be called for wxWindow objects as it ignores the event handlers
1667 associated with the window, use this function instead.
1669 bool ProcessWindowEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
1672 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
1674 E.g. in the case of:
1675 @image html overview_eventhandling_winstack.png
1676 when calling @c W->PopEventHandler(), the event handler @c A will be
1677 removed and @c B will be the first handler of the stack.
1679 Note that it's an error to call this function when no event handlers
1680 were pushed on this window (i.e. when the window itself is its only
1683 @param deleteHandler
1684 If this is @true, the handler will be deleted after it is removed
1685 (and the returned value will be @NULL).
1687 @see @ref overview_eventhandling_processing
1689 wxEvtHandler
* PopEventHandler(bool deleteHandler
= false);
1692 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
1694 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events sent
1695 to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but an application
1696 may wish to substitute another, for example to allow central implementation
1697 of event-handling for a variety of different window classes.
1699 wxWindow::PushEventHandler allows an application to set up a @e stack
1700 of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
1701 handed to the next one in the chain.
1703 E.g. if you have two event handlers @c A and @c B and a wxWindow instance
1706 W->PushEventHandler(A);
1707 W->PushEventHandler(B);
1709 you will end up with the following situation:
1710 @image html overview_eventhandling_winstack.png
1712 Note that you can use wxWindow::PopEventHandler to remove the event handler.
1715 Specifies the handler to be pushed.
1716 It must not be part of a wxEvtHandler chain; an assert will fail
1717 if it's not unlinked (see wxEvtHandler::IsUnlinked).
1719 @see @ref overview_eventhandling_processing
1721 void PushEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1724 Find the given @a handler in the windows event handler stack and unlinks
1725 (but not delete) it. See wxEvtHandler::Unlink() for more info.
1728 The event handler to remove, must be non-@NULL and
1729 must be present in this windows event handlers stack.
1731 @return Returns @true if it was found and @false otherwise (this also
1732 results in an assert failure so this function should
1733 only be called when the handler is supposed to be there).
1735 @see PushEventHandler(), PopEventHandler()
1737 bool RemoveEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1740 Sets the event handler for this window.
1742 Note that if you use this function you may want to use as the "next" handler
1743 of @a handler the window itself; in this way when @a handler doesn't process
1744 an event, the window itself will have a chance to do it.
1747 Specifies the handler to be set. Cannot be @NULL.
1749 @see @ref overview_eventhandling_processing
1751 void SetEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1754 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
1755 thus will assert when called.
1757 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
1758 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
1759 event handling mechanism.
1761 virtual void SetNextHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1764 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
1765 thus will assert when called.
1767 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
1768 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
1769 event handling mechanism.
1771 virtual void SetPreviousHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1778 @name Window styles functions
1783 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
1785 long GetExtraStyle() const;
1788 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or Create()
1789 method. GetWindowStyle() is another name for the same function.
1791 virtual long GetWindowStyleFlag() const;
1794 See GetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
1796 long GetWindowStyle() const;
1799 Returns @true if the window has the given @a exFlag bit set in its
1802 @see SetExtraStyle()
1804 bool HasExtraStyle(int exFlag
) const;
1807 Returns @true if the window has the given @a flag bit set.
1809 bool HasFlag(int flag
) const;
1812 Sets the extra style bits for the window.
1813 The currently defined extra style bits are reported in the class
1816 virtual void SetExtraStyle(long exStyle
);
1819 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
1820 after the window creation and that Refresh() might need to be be called
1821 after changing the others for the change to take place immediately.
1823 See @ref overview_windowstyles "Window styles" for more information about flags.
1825 @see GetWindowStyleFlag()
1827 virtual void SetWindowStyleFlag(long style
);
1830 See SetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
1832 void SetWindowStyle(long style
);
1835 Turns the given @a flag on if it's currently turned off and vice versa.
1836 This function cannot be used if the value of the flag is 0 (which is often
1837 the case for default flags).
1839 Also, please notice that not all styles can be changed after the control
1842 @return Returns @true if the style was turned on by this function, @false
1843 if it was switched off.
1845 @see SetWindowStyleFlag(), HasFlag()
1847 bool ToggleWindowStyle(int flag
);
1853 @name Tab order functions
1858 Moves this window in the tab navigation order after the specified @e win.
1859 This means that when the user presses @c TAB key on that other window,
1860 the focus switches to this window.
1862 Default tab order is the same as creation order, this function and
1863 MoveBeforeInTabOrder() allow to change
1864 it after creating all the windows.
1867 A sibling of this window which should precede it in tab order,
1870 void MoveAfterInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
1873 Same as MoveAfterInTabOrder() except that it inserts this window just
1874 before @a win instead of putting it right after it.
1876 void MoveBeforeInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
1879 Performs a keyboard navigation action starting from this window.
1880 This method is equivalent to calling NavigateIn() method on the
1884 A combination of wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward and
1885 wxNavigationKeyEvent::WinChange.
1887 @return Returns @true if the focus was moved to another window or @false
1890 @remarks You may wish to call this from a text control custom keypress
1891 handler to do the default navigation behaviour for the
1892 tab key, since the standard default behaviour for a
1893 multiline text control with the wxTE_PROCESS_TAB style
1894 is to insert a tab and not navigate to the next
1895 control. See also wxNavigationKeyEvent and
1896 HandleAsNavigationKey.
1898 bool Navigate(int flags
= IsForward
);
1901 Performs a keyboard navigation action inside this window.
1902 See Navigate() for more information.
1904 bool NavigateIn(int flags
= IsForward
);
1911 @name Z order functions
1916 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
1919 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
1923 virtual void Lower();
1926 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
1929 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
1933 virtual void Raise();
1939 @name Window status functions
1945 Equivalent to calling wxWindow::Show(@false).
1950 This function hides a window, like Hide(), but using a special visual
1953 The parameters of this function are the same as for ShowWithEffect(),
1954 please see their description there.
1958 virtual bool HideWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
1959 unsigned int timeout
= 0);
1961 Returns @true if the window is enabled, i.e. if it accepts user input,
1964 Notice that this method can return @false even if this window itself hadn't
1965 been explicitly disabled when one of its parent windows is disabled.
1966 To get the intrinsic status of this window, use IsThisEnabled()
1970 bool IsEnabled() const;
1973 Returns @true if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
1974 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
1975 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
1977 bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
) const;
1982 bool IsExposed(wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1987 bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
) const;
1992 bool IsExposed(wxRect
& rect
) const;
1994 Returns @true if the window is shown, @false if it has been hidden.
1996 @see IsShownOnScreen()
1998 virtual bool IsShown() const;
2001 Returns @true if the window is physically visible on the screen, i.e. it
2002 is shown and all its parents up to the toplevel window are shown as well.
2006 virtual bool IsShownOnScreen() const;
2009 Disables the window. Same as @ref Enable() Enable(@false).
2011 @return Returns @true if the window has been disabled, @false if it had
2012 been already disabled before the call to this function.
2017 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
2018 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
2022 If @true, enables the window for input. If @false, disables the window.
2024 @return Returns @true if the window has been enabled or disabled, @false
2025 if nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already
2026 been in the specified state.
2028 @see IsEnabled(), Disable(), wxRadioBox::Enable
2030 virtual bool Enable(bool enable
= true);
2033 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call Raise()
2034 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
2035 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
2038 If @true displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.
2040 @return @true if the window has been shown or hidden or @false if nothing
2041 was done because it already was in the requested state.
2043 @see IsShown(), Hide(), wxRadioBox::Show, wxShowEvent.
2045 virtual bool Show(bool show
= true);
2048 This function shows a window, like Show(), but using a special visual
2055 The @a timeout parameter specifies the time of the animation, in
2056 milliseconds. If the default value of 0 is used, the default
2057 animation time for the current platform is used.
2059 @note Currently this function is only implemented in wxMSW and does the
2060 same thing as Show() in the other ports.
2064 @see HideWithEffect()
2066 virtual bool ShowWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
2067 unsigned int timeout
= 0);
2073 @name Context-sensitive help functions
2078 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2079 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2080 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2082 @see SetHelpText(), GetHelpTextAtPoint(), wxHelpProvider
2084 wxString
GetHelpText() const;
2087 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2088 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2089 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2091 @see GetHelpText(), wxHelpProvider::AddHelp()
2093 void SetHelpText(const wxString
& helpText
);
2096 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2097 This method should be overridden if the help message depends on the position
2098 inside the window, otherwise GetHelpText() can be used.
2101 Coordinates of the mouse at the moment of help event emission.
2103 Help event origin, see also wxHelpEvent::GetOrigin.
2105 virtual wxString
GetHelpTextAtPoint(const wxPoint
& point
,
2106 wxHelpEvent::Origin origin
) const;
2109 Get the associated tooltip or @NULL if none.
2111 wxToolTip
* GetToolTip() const;
2114 Attach a tooltip to the window.
2116 wxToolTip pointer can be @NULL in the overload taking the pointer,
2117 meaning to unset any existing tooltips, however UnsetToolTip() provides
2118 a more readable alternative to this operation.
2120 Notice that these methods are always available, even if wxWidgets was
2121 compiled with @c wxUSE_TOOLTIPS set to 0, but don't do anything in this
2124 @see GetToolTip(), wxToolTip
2126 void SetToolTip(const wxString
& tip
);
2131 void SetToolTip(wxToolTip
* tip
);
2134 Unset any existing tooltip.
2140 void UnsetToolTip();
2146 @name Popup/context menu functions
2151 This function shows a popup menu at the given position in this window and
2152 returns the selected id.
2154 It can be more convenient than the general purpose PopupMenu() function
2155 for simple menus proposing a choice in a list of strings to the user.
2157 Notice that to avoid unexpected conflicts between the (usually
2158 consecutive range of) ids used by the menu passed to this function and
2159 the existing EVT_UPDATE_UI() handlers, this function temporarily
2160 disables UI updates for the window, so you need to manually disable
2161 (or toggle or ...) any items which should be disabled in the menu
2164 The parameter @a menu is the menu to show.
2165 The parameter @a pos (or the parameters @a x and @a y) is the
2166 position at which to show the menu in client coordinates.
2169 The selected menu item id or @c wxID_NONE if none selected or an
2174 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
, const wxPoint
& pos
);
2179 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
, int x
, int y
);
2182 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
2183 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu.
2185 If a menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
2186 processed as usually. If the coordinates are not specified, current mouse
2187 cursor position is used.
2189 @a menu is the menu to pop up.
2191 The position where the menu will appear can be specified either as a
2192 wxPoint @a pos or by two integers (@a x and @a y).
2194 @remarks Just before the menu is popped up, wxMenu::UpdateUI is called to
2195 ensure that the menu items are in the correct state.
2196 The menu does not get deleted by the window.
2197 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when
2198 calling PopupMenu in response to mouse click, because some of
2199 the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do a better job of positioning
2200 the menu in that case.
2204 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
,
2205 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
);
2210 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
, int x
, int y
);
2221 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or @NULL if
2224 virtual wxValidator
* GetValidator();
2227 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having
2228 called wxValidator::Clone to create a new validator of this type.
2230 virtual void SetValidator(const wxValidator
& validator
);
2233 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their
2234 validators. Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2236 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2237 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
2239 @see TransferDataToWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2241 virtual bool TransferDataFromWindow();
2244 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their
2247 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2248 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
2250 @return Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2252 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2254 virtual bool TransferDataToWindow();
2257 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
2258 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2259 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
2261 @return Returns @false if any of the validations failed.
2263 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), TransferDataToWindow(),
2266 virtual bool Validate();
2272 @name wxWindow properties functions
2277 Returns the identifier of the window.
2279 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application
2280 has not provided one (or the default wxID_ANY) an unique
2281 identifier with a negative value will be generated.
2283 @see SetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2285 wxWindowID
GetId() const;
2288 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
2289 identification purposes.
2291 @remarks The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
2292 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the
2293 title. For buttons or static text controls, it is the
2294 button text. This function can be useful for
2295 meta-programs (such as testing tools or special-needs
2296 access programs) which need to identify windows by name.
2298 virtual wxString
GetLabel() const;
2301 Returns the window's name.
2303 @remarks This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the
2304 programmer to supply an appropriate name in the window
2305 constructor or via SetName().
2309 virtual wxString
GetName() const;
2312 Returns the value previously passed to SetWindowVariant().
2314 wxWindowVariant
GetWindowVariant() const;
2317 Sets the identifier of the window.
2319 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has
2320 not provided one, an identifier will be generated.
2321 Normally, the identifier should be provided on creation
2322 and should not be modified subsequently.
2324 @see GetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2326 void SetId(wxWindowID winid
);
2329 Sets the window's label.
2336 virtual void SetLabel(const wxString
& label
);
2339 Sets the window's name.
2342 A name to set for the window.
2346 virtual void SetName(const wxString
& name
);
2349 This function can be called under all platforms but only does anything under
2350 Mac OS X 10.3+ currently. Under this system, each of the standard control can
2351 exist in several sizes which correspond to the elements of wxWindowVariant enum.
2353 By default the controls use the normal size, of course, but this function can
2354 be used to change this.
2356 void SetWindowVariant(wxWindowVariant variant
);
2360 Gets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2362 wxAcceleratorTable
* GetAcceleratorTable();
2365 Returns the accessible object for this window, if any.
2366 See also wxAccessible.
2368 wxAccessible
* GetAccessible();
2371 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2373 virtual void SetAcceleratorTable(const wxAcceleratorTable
& accel
);
2376 Sets the accessible for this window. Any existing accessible for this window
2377 will be deleted first, if not identical to @e accessible.
2378 See also wxAccessible.
2380 void SetAccessible(wxAccessible
* accessible
);
2386 @name Window deletion functions
2391 This function simply generates a wxCloseEvent whose handler usually tries
2392 to close the window. It doesn't close the window itself, however.
2395 @false if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
2396 of this window, @true if it cannot.
2398 @remarks Close calls the close handler for the window, providing an
2399 opportunity for the window to choose whether to destroy
2400 the window. Usually it is only used with the top level
2401 windows (wxFrame and wxDialog classes) as the others
2402 are not supposed to have any special OnClose() logic.
2403 The close handler should check whether the window is being deleted
2404 forcibly, using wxCloseEvent::CanVeto, in which case it should
2405 destroy the window using wxWindow::Destroy.
2406 Note that calling Close does not guarantee that the window will
2407 be destroyed; but it provides a way to simulate a manual close
2408 of a window, which may or may not be implemented by destroying
2409 the window. The default implementation of wxDialog::OnCloseWindow
2410 does not necessarily delete the dialog, since it will simply
2411 simulate an wxID_CANCEL event which is handled by the appropriate
2412 button event handler and may do anything at all.
2413 To guarantee that the window will be destroyed, call
2414 wxWindow::Destroy instead
2416 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
2417 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
2419 bool Close(bool force
= false);
2422 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator,
2423 since different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
2424 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
2425 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
2426 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to
2427 non-existent windows.
2429 @return @true if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it
2430 has been added to the list of windows pending real deletion.
2432 virtual bool Destroy();
2435 Returns true if this window is in process of being destroyed.
2437 The top level windows are not deleted immediately but are rather
2438 scheduled for later destruction to give them time to process any
2439 pending messages, see Destroy() description.
2441 This function returns @true if this window, or one of its parent
2442 windows, is scheduled for destruction and can be useful to avoid
2443 manipulating it as it's usually useless to do something with a window
2444 which is on the point of disappearing anyhow.
2446 bool IsBeingDeleted() const;
2453 @name Drag and drop functions
2458 Returns the associated drop target, which may be @NULL.
2460 @see SetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
2462 virtual wxDropTarget
* GetDropTarget() const;
2465 Associates a drop target with this window.
2466 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
2468 @see GetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
2470 virtual void SetDropTarget(wxDropTarget
* target
);
2473 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
2476 If @true, the window is eligible for drop file events.
2477 If @false, the window will not accept drop file events.
2479 @remarks Windows only until version 2.8.9, available on all platforms
2480 since 2.8.10. Cannot be used together with SetDropTarget() on
2481 non-Windows platforms.
2483 @see SetDropTarget()
2485 virtual void DragAcceptFiles(bool accept
);
2491 @name Constraints, sizers and window layouting functions
2496 Return the sizer that this window is a member of, if any, otherwise @NULL.
2498 wxSizer
* GetContainingSizer() const;
2501 Return the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
2502 SetSizer() or @NULL.
2504 wxSizer
* GetSizer() const;
2507 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer.
2508 The window will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2509 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2510 window, it will be deleted if the deleteOld parameter is @true.
2512 Note that this function will also call SetAutoLayout() implicitly with @true
2513 parameter if the @a sizer is non-@NULL and @false otherwise.
2516 The sizer to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
2517 the window's sizer. See below.
2519 If @true (the default), this will delete any pre-existing sizer.
2520 Pass @false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself.
2522 @remarks SetSizer enables and disables Layout automatically.
2524 void SetSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
= true);
2527 This method calls SetSizer() and then wxSizer::SetSizeHints which sets the initial
2528 window size to the size needed to accommodate all sizer elements and sets the
2529 size hints which, if this window is a top level one, prevent the user from
2530 resizing it to be less than this minimial size.
2532 void SetSizerAndFit(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
= true);
2535 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or @NULL if there are none.
2537 wxLayoutConstraints
* GetConstraints() const;
2540 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
2541 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2542 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2543 window, it will be deleted.
2546 The constraints to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
2549 @remarks You must call SetAutoLayout() to tell a window to use
2550 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you
2551 must override OnSize and call Layout() explicitly. When
2552 setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a wxSizer, only
2553 the sizer will have effect.
2555 void SetConstraints(wxLayoutConstraints
* constraints
);
2559 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
2562 This function does not get called automatically when the window is resized
2563 because lots of windows deriving from wxWindow does not need this functionality.
2564 If you want to have Layout() called automatically, you should derive
2565 from wxPanel (see wxPanel::Layout).
2567 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
2569 virtual bool Layout();
2572 Determines whether the Layout() function will be called automatically
2573 when the window is resized. Please note that this only happens for the
2574 windows usually used to contain children, namely wxPanel and wxTopLevelWindow
2575 (and the classes deriving from them).
2577 This method is called implicitly by SetSizer() but if you use SetConstraints()
2578 you should call it manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly
2579 updated when its size changes.
2582 Set this to @true if you wish the Layout() function to be
2583 called automatically when the window is resized
2584 (really happens only if you derive from wxPanel or wxTopLevelWindow).
2586 @see SetConstraints()
2588 void SetAutoLayout(bool autoLayout
);
2595 @name Mouse functions
2600 Directs all mouse input to this window.
2601 Call ReleaseMouse() to release the capture.
2603 Note that wxWidgets maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
2604 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
2605 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
2606 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
2607 as you capture it, unless the window receives the wxMouseCaptureLostEvent event.
2609 Any application which captures the mouse in the beginning of some operation
2610 must handle wxMouseCaptureLostEvent and cancel this operation when it receives
2611 the event. The event handler must not recapture mouse.
2613 @see ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
2615 void CaptureMouse();
2618 Returns the caret() associated with the window.
2620 wxCaret
* GetCaret() const;
2623 Return the cursor associated with this window.
2627 const wxCursor
& GetCursor() const;
2630 Returns @true if this window has the current mouse capture.
2632 @see CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent,
2633 wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
2635 virtual bool HasCapture() const;
2638 Releases mouse input captured with CaptureMouse().
2640 @see CaptureMouse(), HasCapture(), ReleaseMouse(),
2641 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
2643 void ReleaseMouse();
2646 Sets the caret() associated with the window.
2648 void SetCaret(wxCaret
* caret
);
2651 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
2652 children of the window implicitly.
2654 The @a cursor may be @c wxNullCursor in which case the window cursor will
2655 be reset back to default.
2658 Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.
2660 @see ::wxSetCursor, wxCursor
2662 virtual bool SetCursor(const wxCursor
& cursor
);
2665 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
2667 @note This function is not supported under Mac because Apple Human
2668 Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor programmatically.
2671 The new x position for the cursor.
2673 The new y position for the cursor.
2675 virtual void WarpPointer(int x
, int y
);
2683 @name Miscellaneous functions
2688 Does the window-specific updating after processing the update event.
2689 This function is called by UpdateWindowUI() in order to check return
2690 values in the wxUpdateUIEvent and act appropriately.
2691 For example, to allow frame and dialog title updating, wxWidgets
2692 implements this function as follows:
2695 // do the window-specific processing after processing the update event
2696 void wxTopLevelWindowBase::DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
2698 if ( event.GetSetEnabled() )
2699 Enable(event.GetEnabled());
2701 if ( event.GetSetText() )
2703 if ( event.GetText() != GetTitle() )
2704 SetTitle(event.GetText());
2709 virtual void DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent
& event
);
2712 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window.
2713 Cast it to an appropriate handle, such as @b HWND for Windows,
2714 @b Widget for Motif, @b GtkWidget for GTK or @b WinHandle for PalmOS.
2716 virtual WXWidget
GetHandle() const;
2719 This method should be overridden to return @true if this window has
2720 multiple pages. All standard class with multiple pages such as
2721 wxNotebook, wxListbook and wxTreebook already override it to return @true
2722 and user-defined classes with similar behaviour should do it as well to
2723 allow the library to handle such windows appropriately.
2725 virtual bool HasMultiplePages() const;
2728 This function is (or should be, in case of custom controls) called during
2729 window creation to intelligently set up the window visual attributes, that is
2730 the font and the foreground and background colours.
2732 By "intelligently" the following is meant: by default, all windows use their
2733 own @ref GetClassDefaultAttributes() default attributes.
2734 However if some of the parents attributes are explicitly (that is, using
2735 SetFont() and not wxWindow::SetOwnFont) changed and if the corresponding
2736 attribute hadn't been explicitly set for this window itself, then this
2737 window takes the same value as used by the parent.
2738 In addition, if the window overrides ShouldInheritColours() to return @false,
2739 the colours will not be changed no matter what and only the font might.
2741 This rather complicated logic is necessary in order to accommodate the
2742 different usage scenarios. The most common one is when all default attributes
2743 are used and in this case, nothing should be inherited as in modern GUIs
2744 different controls use different fonts (and colours) than their siblings so
2745 they can't inherit the same value from the parent. However it was also deemed
2746 desirable to allow to simply change the attributes of all children at once by
2747 just changing the font or colour of their common parent, hence in this case we
2748 do inherit the parents attributes.
2750 virtual void InheritAttributes();
2753 Sends an @c wxEVT_INIT_DIALOG event, whose handler usually transfers data
2754 to the dialog via validators.
2756 virtual void InitDialog();
2759 Returns @true if the window contents is double-buffered by the system, i.e. if
2760 any drawing done on the window is really done on a temporary backing surface
2761 and transferred to the screen all at once later.
2765 virtual bool IsDoubleBuffered() const;
2768 Returns @true if the window is retained, @false otherwise.
2770 @remarks Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
2772 virtual bool IsRetained() const;
2775 Returns @true if this window is intrinsically enabled, @false otherwise,
2776 i.e. if @ref Enable() Enable(@false) had been called. This method is
2777 mostly used for wxWidgets itself, user code should normally use
2778 IsEnabled() instead.
2780 bool IsThisEnabled() const;
2783 Returns @true if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
2784 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
2787 virtual bool IsTopLevel() const;
2790 Disables all other windows in the application so that
2791 the user can only interact with this window.
2794 If @true, this call disables all other windows in the application so that
2795 the user can only interact with this window. If @false, the effect is
2798 virtual void MakeModal(bool modal
= true);
2801 This virtual function is normally only used internally, but
2802 sometimes an application may need it to implement functionality
2803 that should not be disabled by an application defining an OnIdle
2804 handler in a derived class.
2806 This function may be used to do delayed painting, for example,
2807 and most implementations call UpdateWindowUI()
2808 in order to send update events to the window in idle time.
2810 virtual void OnInternalIdle();
2813 Registers a system wide hotkey. Every time the user presses the hotkey
2814 registered here, this window will receive a hotkey event.
2816 It will receive the event even if the application is in the background
2817 and does not have the input focus because the user is working with some
2821 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. For applications this must be between 0
2822 and 0xBFFF. If this function is called from a shared DLL, it must be a
2823 system wide unique identifier between 0xC000 and 0xFFFF.
2824 This is a MSW specific detail.
2826 A bitwise combination of wxMOD_SHIFT, wxMOD_CONTROL, wxMOD_ALT
2827 or wxMOD_WIN specifying the modifier keys that have to be pressed along
2829 @param virtualKeyCode
2830 The virtual key code of the hotkey.
2832 @return @true if the hotkey was registered successfully. @false if some
2833 other application already registered a hotkey with this
2834 modifier/virtualKeyCode combination.
2836 @remarks Use EVT_HOTKEY(hotkeyId, fnc) in the event table to capture the
2837 event. This function is currently only implemented
2838 under Windows. It is used in the Windows CE port for
2839 detecting hardware button presses.
2841 @see UnregisterHotKey()
2843 virtual bool RegisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
, int modifiers
,
2844 int virtualKeyCode
);
2847 Unregisters a system wide hotkey.
2850 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. Must be the same id that was passed to
2853 @return @true if the hotkey was unregistered successfully, @false if the
2856 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW.
2858 @see RegisterHotKey()
2860 virtual bool UnregisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
);
2863 This function sends one or more wxUpdateUIEvent to the window.
2864 The particular implementation depends on the window; for example a
2865 wxToolBar will send an update UI event for each toolbar button,
2866 and a wxFrame will send an update UI event for each menubar menu item.
2868 You can call this function from your application to ensure that your
2869 UI is up-to-date at this point (as far as your wxUpdateUIEvent handlers
2870 are concerned). This may be necessary if you have called
2871 wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode() or wxUpdateUIEvent::SetUpdateInterval() to limit
2872 the overhead that wxWidgets incurs by sending update UI events in idle time.
2873 @a flags should be a bitlist of one or more of the ::wxUpdateUI enumeration.
2875 If you are calling this function from an OnInternalIdle or OnIdle
2876 function, make sure you pass the wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE flag, since
2877 this tells the window to only update the UI elements that need
2878 to be updated in idle time. Some windows update their elements
2879 only when necessary, for example when a menu is about to be shown.
2880 The following is an example of how to call UpdateWindowUI from
2884 void MyWindow::OnInternalIdle()
2886 if (wxUpdateUIEvent::CanUpdate(this))
2887 UpdateWindowUI(wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE);
2891 @see wxUpdateUIEvent, DoUpdateWindowUI(), OnInternalIdle()
2893 virtual void UpdateWindowUI(long flags
= wxUPDATE_UI_NONE
);
2898 // NOTE: static functions must have their own group or Doxygen will screw
2899 // up the ordering of the member groups
2902 @name Miscellaneous static functions
2907 Returns the default font and colours which are used by the control.
2909 This is useful if you want to use the same font or colour in your own control
2910 as in a standard control -- which is a much better idea than hard coding specific
2911 colours or fonts which might look completely out of place on the users
2912 system, especially if it uses themes.
2914 The @a variant parameter is only relevant under Mac currently and is
2915 ignore under other platforms. Under Mac, it will change the size of the
2916 returned font. See SetWindowVariant() for more about this.
2918 This static method is "overridden" in many derived classes and so calling,
2919 for example, wxButton::GetClassDefaultAttributes() will typically
2920 return the values appropriate for a button which will be normally different
2921 from those returned by, say, wxListCtrl::GetClassDefaultAttributes().
2923 The @c wxVisualAttributes structure has at least the fields
2924 @c font, @c colFg and @c colBg. All of them may be invalid
2925 if it was not possible to determine the default control appearance or,
2926 especially for the background colour, if the field doesn't make sense as is
2927 the case for @c colBg for the controls with themed background.
2929 @see InheritAttributes()
2931 static wxVisualAttributes
GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindowVariant variant
= wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL
);
2934 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
2936 @remarks Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without
2937 needing a wxWindow pointer.
2939 @see SetFocus(), HasFocus()
2941 static wxWindow
* FindFocus();
2944 Find the first window with the given @e id.
2946 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
2947 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
2949 The search is recursive in both cases.
2953 static wxWindow
* FindWindowById(long id
, const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
2956 Find a window by its label.
2958 Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
2959 or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
2960 top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be
2961 limited to the given window hierarchy.
2962 The search is recursive in both cases.
2966 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByLabel(const wxString
& label
,
2967 const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
2970 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or Create()
2973 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
2974 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
2977 The search is recursive in both cases. If no window with such name is found,
2978 FindWindowByLabel() is called.
2982 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByName(const wxString
& name
,
2983 const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
2986 Returns the currently captured window.
2988 @see HasCapture(), CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(),
2989 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
2991 static wxWindow
* GetCapture();
2994 Create a new ID or range of IDs that are not currently in use.
2995 The IDs will be reserved until assigned to a wxWindow ID
2996 or unreserved with UnreserveControlId().
2998 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3001 The number of sequential IDs to reserve.
3003 @return Returns the ID or the first ID of the range, or wxID_NONE if the
3004 specified number of identifiers couldn't be allocated.
3006 @see UnreserveControlId(), wxIdManager,
3007 @ref overview_windowids
3009 static wxWindowID
NewControlId(int count
= 1);
3012 Unreserve an ID or range of IDs that was reserved by NewControlId().
3013 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3016 The starting ID of the range of IDs to unreserve.
3018 The number of sequential IDs to unreserve.
3020 @see NewControlId(), wxIdManager, @ref overview_windowids
3022 static void UnreserveControlId(wxWindowID id
, int count
= 1);
3031 Gets the size which best suits the window: for a control, it would be
3032 the minimal size which doesn't truncate the control, for a panel - the
3033 same size as it would have after a call to Fit().
3035 The default implementation of this function is designed for use in container
3036 windows, such as wxPanel, and works something like this:
3037 -# If the window has a sizer then it is used to calculate the best size.
3038 -# Otherwise if the window has layout constraints then those are used to
3039 calculate the best size.
3040 -# Otherwise if the window has children then the best size is set to be large
3041 enough to show all the children.
3042 -# Otherwise if there are no children then the window's minimal size will be
3043 used as its best size.
3044 -# Otherwise if there is no minimal size set, then the current size is used
3047 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
3049 virtual wxSize
DoGetBestSize() const;
3053 Sets the initial window size if none is given (i.e. at least one of the
3054 components of the size passed to ctor/Create() is wxDefaultCoord).
3055 @deprecated @todo provide deprecation description
3057 virtual void SetInitialBestSize(const wxSize
& size
);
3060 Generate wxWindowDestroyEvent for this window.
3062 This is called by the window itself when it is being destroyed and
3063 usually there is no need to call it but see wxWindowDestroyEvent for
3064 explanations of when you might want to do it.
3066 void SendDestroyEvent();
3069 This function is public in wxEvtHandler but protected in wxWindow
3070 because for wxWindows you should always call ProcessEvent() on the
3071 pointer returned by GetEventHandler() and not on the wxWindow object
3074 For convenience, a ProcessWindowEvent() method is provided as a synonym
3075 for @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent() @endcode.
3077 Note that it's still possible to call these functions directly on the
3078 wxWindow object (e.g. casting it to wxEvtHandler) but doing that will
3079 create subtle bugs when windows with event handlers pushed on them are
3082 This holds also for all other wxEvtHandler functions.
3084 virtual bool ProcessEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
3088 See ProcessEvent() for more info about why you shouldn't use this function
3089 and the reason for making this function protected in wxWindow.
3091 bool SafelyProcessEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
3092 virtual void QueueEvent(wxEvent
*event
);
3093 virtual void AddPendingEvent(const wxEvent
& event
);
3094 void ProcessPendingEvents();
3095 bool ProcessThreadEvent(const wxEvent
& event
);
3101 // ============================================================================
3102 // Global functions/macros
3103 // ============================================================================
3105 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_misc */
3109 Find the deepest window at the mouse pointer position, returning the window
3110 and current pointer position in screen coordinates.
3112 @header{wx/window.h}
3114 wxWindow
* wxFindWindowAtPointer(wxPoint
& pt
);
3117 Gets the currently active window (implemented for MSW and GTK only
3118 currently, always returns @NULL in the other ports).
3120 @header{wx/window.h}
3122 wxWindow
* wxGetActiveWindow();
3125 Returns the first top level parent of the given window, or in other words,
3126 the frame or dialog containing it, or @NULL.
3128 @header{wx/window.h}
3130 wxWindow
* wxGetTopLevelParent(wxWindow
* window
);