1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/msw/app.cpp
4 // Author: Julian Smart
8 // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 // ===========================================================================
14 // ===========================================================================
16 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
21 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
23 #if defined(__BORLANDC__)
28 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
32 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
35 #include "wx/cursor.h"
37 #include "wx/palette.h"
39 #include "wx/dialog.h"
40 #include "wx/msgdlg.h"
42 #include "wx/wxchar.h"
46 #include "wx/apptrait.h"
47 #include "wx/filename.h"
48 #include "wx/module.h"
49 #include "wx/dynlib.h"
50 #include "wx/evtloop.h"
52 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
53 #include "wx/msw/ole/oleutils.h"
56 #include "wx/tooltip.h"
57 #endif // wxUSE_TOOLTIPS
59 // OLE is used for drag-and-drop, clipboard, OLE Automation..., but some
60 // compilers don't support it (missing headers, libs, ...)
61 #if defined(__GNUWIN32_OLD__) || defined(__SYMANTEC__) || defined(__SALFORDC__)
65 #endif // broken compilers
67 #if defined(__POCKETPC__) || defined(__SMARTPHONE__)
79 #include "wx/msw/wrapcctl.h"
83 #include "wx/msw/wince/missing.h"
86 // instead of including <shlwapi.h> which is not part of the core SDK and not
87 // shipped at all with other compilers, we always define the parts of it we
88 // need here ourselves
90 // NB: DLLVER_PLATFORM_WINDOWS will be defined if shlwapi.h had been somehow
92 #ifndef DLLVER_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
93 // hopefully we don't need to change packing as DWORDs should be already
98 DWORD dwMajorVersion
; // Major version
99 DWORD dwMinorVersion
; // Minor version
100 DWORD dwBuildNumber
; // Build number
101 DWORD dwPlatformID
; // DLLVER_PLATFORM_*
104 typedef HRESULT (CALLBACK
* DLLGETVERSIONPROC
)(DLLVERSIONINFO
*);
105 #endif // defined(DLLVERSIONINFO)
108 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
110 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
112 extern wxList WXDLLEXPORT wxPendingDelete
;
114 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
115 extern void wxSetKeyboardHook(bool doIt
);
118 // NB: all "NoRedraw" classes must have the same names as the "normal" classes
119 // with NR suffix - wxWindow::MSWCreate() supposes this
121 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxChar
*wxCanvasClassName
;
122 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxChar
*wxCanvasClassNameNR
;
124 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxCanvasClassName
= wxT("wxWindowClass");
125 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxCanvasClassNameNR
= wxT("wxWindowClassNR");
127 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIFrameClassName
= wxT("wxMDIFrameClass");
128 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
= wxT("wxMDIFrameClassNR");
129 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIChildFrameClassName
= wxT("wxMDIChildFrameClass");
130 WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
const wxChar
*wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
= wxT("wxMDIChildFrameClassNR");
132 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
134 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
136 LRESULT WXDLLEXPORT APIENTRY
wxWndProc(HWND
, UINT
, WPARAM
, LPARAM
);
138 // ===========================================================================
139 // wxGUIAppTraits implementation
140 // ===========================================================================
142 // private class which we use to pass parameters from BeforeChildWaitLoop() to
143 // AfterChildWaitLoop()
144 struct ChildWaitLoopData
146 ChildWaitLoopData(wxWindowDisabler
*wd_
, wxWindow
*winActive_
)
149 winActive
= winActive_
;
152 wxWindowDisabler
*wd
;
156 void *wxGUIAppTraits::BeforeChildWaitLoop()
159 We use a dirty hack here to disable all application windows (which we
160 must do because otherwise the calls to wxYield() could lead to some very
161 unexpected reentrancies in the users code) but to avoid losing
162 focus/activation entirely when the child process terminates which would
163 happen if we simply disabled everything using wxWindowDisabler. Indeed,
164 remember that Windows will never activate a disabled window and when the
165 last childs window is closed and Windows looks for a window to activate
166 all our windows are still disabled. There is no way to enable them in
167 time because we don't know when the childs windows are going to be
168 closed, so the solution we use here is to keep one special tiny frame
169 enabled all the time. Then when the child terminates it will get
170 activated and when we close it below -- after reenabling all the other
171 windows! -- the previously active window becomes activated again and
176 // first disable all existing windows
177 wxWindowDisabler
*wd
= new wxWindowDisabler
;
179 // then create an "invisible" frame: it has minimal size, is positioned
180 // (hopefully) outside the screen and doesn't appear on the taskbar
181 wxWindow
*winActive
= new wxFrame
183 wxTheApp
->GetTopWindow(),
186 wxPoint(32600, 32600),
188 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE
| wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR
192 return new ChildWaitLoopData(wd
, winActive
);
195 void wxGUIAppTraits::AlwaysYield()
200 void wxGUIAppTraits::AfterChildWaitLoop(void *dataOrig
)
204 ChildWaitLoopData
* const data
= (ChildWaitLoopData
*)dataOrig
;
208 // finally delete the dummy frame and, as wd has been already destroyed and
209 // the other windows reenabled, the activation is going to return to the
210 // window which had had it before
211 data
->winActive
->Destroy();
213 // also delete the temporary data object itself
217 bool wxGUIAppTraits::DoMessageFromThreadWait()
219 // we should return false only if the app should exit, i.e. only if
220 // Dispatch() determines that the main event loop should terminate
221 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
222 if ( !evtLoop
|| !evtLoop
->Pending() )
224 // no events means no quit event
228 return evtLoop
->Dispatch();
231 wxToolkitInfo
& wxGUIAppTraits::GetToolkitInfo()
233 static wxToolkitInfo info
;
234 wxToolkitInfo
& baseInfo
= wxAppTraits::GetToolkitInfo();
235 info
.versionMajor
= baseInfo
.versionMajor
;
236 info
.versionMinor
= baseInfo
.versionMinor
;
237 info
.os
= baseInfo
.os
;
238 info
.shortName
= _T("msw");
239 info
.name
= _T("wxMSW");
240 #ifdef __WXUNIVERSAL__
241 info
.shortName
<< _T("univ");
242 info
.name
<< _T("/wxUniversal");
247 // ===========================================================================
248 // wxApp implementation
249 // ===========================================================================
251 int wxApp::m_nCmdShow
= SW_SHOWNORMAL
;
253 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
255 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
257 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxApp
, wxEvtHandler
)
259 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxApp
, wxEvtHandler
)
260 EVT_IDLE(wxApp::OnIdle
)
261 EVT_END_SESSION(wxApp::OnEndSession
)
262 EVT_QUERY_END_SESSION(wxApp::OnQueryEndSession
)
265 // class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
267 class wxCallBaseCleanup
270 wxCallBaseCleanup(wxApp
*app
) : m_app(app
) { }
271 ~wxCallBaseCleanup() { if ( m_app
) m_app
->wxAppBase::CleanUp(); }
273 void Dismiss() { m_app
= NULL
; }
280 bool wxApp::Initialize(int& argc
, wxChar
**argv
)
282 if ( !wxAppBase::Initialize(argc
, argv
) )
285 // ensure that base cleanup is done if we return too early
286 wxCallBaseCleanup
callBaseCleanup(this);
289 wxString tmp
= GetAppName();
290 tmp
+= wxT("ClassName");
291 wxCanvasClassName
= wxStrdup( tmp
.c_str() );
293 wxCanvasClassNameNR
= wxStrdup( tmp
.c_str() );
294 HWND hWnd
= FindWindow( wxCanvasClassNameNR
, NULL
);
297 SetForegroundWindow( (HWND
)(((DWORD
)hWnd
)|0x01) );
302 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
303 InitCommonControls();
304 #endif // !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
306 #if defined(__SMARTPHONE__) || defined(__POCKETPC__)
307 SHInitExtraControls();
311 // Don't show a message box if a function such as SHGetFileInfo
312 // fails to find a device.
313 SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS
|SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX
);
318 RegisterWindowClasses();
320 wxWinHandleHash
= new wxWinHashTable(wxKEY_INTEGER
, 100);
322 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
323 wxSetKeyboardHook(true);
326 callBaseCleanup
.Dismiss();
331 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
332 // RegisterWindowClasses
333 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
335 // TODO we should only register classes really used by the app. For this it
336 // would be enough to just delay the class registration until an attempt
337 // to create a window of this class is made.
338 bool wxApp::RegisterWindowClasses()
341 wxZeroMemory(wndclass
);
343 // for each class we register one with CS_(V|H)REDRAW style and one
344 // without for windows created with wxNO_FULL_REDRAW_ON_REPAINT flag
345 static const long styleNormal
= CS_HREDRAW
| CS_VREDRAW
| CS_DBLCLKS
;
346 static const long styleNoRedraw
= CS_DBLCLKS
;
348 // the fields which are common to all classes
349 wndclass
.lpfnWndProc
= (WNDPROC
)wxWndProc
;
350 wndclass
.hInstance
= wxhInstance
;
351 wndclass
.hCursor
= ::LoadCursor((HINSTANCE
)NULL
, IDC_ARROW
);
353 // register the class for all normal windows
354 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)(COLOR_BTNFACE
+ 1);
355 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxCanvasClassName
;
356 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
358 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
360 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(frame)"));
364 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxCanvasClassNameNR
;
365 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
367 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
369 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw frame)"));
372 // Register the MDI frame window class.
373 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)NULL
; // paint MDI frame ourselves
374 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIFrameClassName
;
375 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
377 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
379 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(MDI parent)"));
382 // "no redraw" MDI frame
383 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
;
384 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
386 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
388 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw MDI parent frame)"));
391 // Register the MDI child frame window class.
392 wndclass
.hbrBackground
= (HBRUSH
)(COLOR_WINDOW
+ 1);
393 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIChildFrameClassName
;
394 wndclass
.style
= styleNormal
;
396 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
398 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(MDI child)"));
401 // "no redraw" MDI child frame
402 wndclass
.lpszClassName
= wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
;
403 wndclass
.style
= styleNoRedraw
;
405 if ( !RegisterClass(&wndclass
) )
407 wxLogLastError(wxT("RegisterClass(no redraw MDI child)"));
413 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
414 // UnregisterWindowClasses
415 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
417 bool wxApp::UnregisterWindowClasses()
421 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
422 // MDI frame window class.
423 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIFrameClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
425 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(MDI parent)"));
430 // "no redraw" MDI frame
431 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIFrameClassNameNoRedraw
, wxhInstance
) )
433 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw MDI parent frame)"));
438 // MDI child frame window class.
439 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIChildFrameClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
441 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(MDI child)"));
446 // "no redraw" MDI child frame
447 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxMDIChildFrameClassNameNoRedraw
, wxhInstance
) )
449 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw MDI child)"));
455 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxCanvasClassName
, wxhInstance
) )
457 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(canvas)"));
462 if ( !::UnregisterClass(wxCanvasClassNameNR
, wxhInstance
) )
464 wxLogLastError(wxT("UnregisterClass(no redraw canvas)"));
468 #endif // __WXMICROWIN__
473 void wxApp::CleanUp()
475 // all objects pending for deletion must be deleted first, otherwise we
476 // would crash when they use wxWinHandleHash (and UnregisterWindowClasses()
477 // call wouldn't succeed as long as any windows still exist), so call the
478 // base class method first and only then do our clean up
479 wxAppBase::CleanUp();
481 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
482 wxSetKeyboardHook(false);
487 // for an EXE the classes are unregistered when it terminates but DLL may
488 // be loaded several times (load/unload/load) into the same process in
489 // which case the registration will fail after the first time if we don't
490 // unregister the classes now
491 UnregisterWindowClasses();
493 delete wxWinHandleHash
;
494 wxWinHandleHash
= NULL
;
497 free( wxCanvasClassName
);
498 free( wxCanvasClassNameNR
);
502 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
504 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
508 m_printMode
= wxPRINT_WINDOWS
;
515 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
516 // wxApp idle handling
517 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
519 void wxApp::OnIdle(wxIdleEvent
& event
)
521 wxAppBase::OnIdle(event
);
523 #if wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
524 // automated DC cache management: clear the cached DCs and bitmap
525 // if it's likely that the app has finished with them, that is, we
526 // get an idle event and we're not dragging anything.
527 if (!::GetKeyState(MK_LBUTTON
) && !::GetKeyState(MK_MBUTTON
) && !::GetKeyState(MK_RBUTTON
))
529 #endif // wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
532 void wxApp::WakeUpIdle()
534 // Send the top window a dummy message so idle handler processing will
535 // start up again. Doing it this way ensures that the idle handler
536 // wakes up in the right thread (see also wxWakeUpMainThread() which does
537 // the same for the main app thread only)
538 wxWindow
*topWindow
= wxTheApp
->GetTopWindow();
541 if ( !::PostMessage(GetHwndOf(topWindow
), WM_NULL
, 0, 0) )
543 // should never happen
544 wxLogLastError(wxT("PostMessage(WM_NULL)"));
549 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
550 // other wxApp event hanlders
551 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
553 void wxApp::OnEndSession(wxCloseEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
556 GetTopWindow()->Close(true);
559 // Default behaviour: close the application with prompts. The
560 // user can veto the close, and therefore the end session.
561 void wxApp::OnQueryEndSession(wxCloseEvent
& event
)
565 if (!GetTopWindow()->Close(!event
.CanVeto()))
570 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
572 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
575 int wxApp::GetComCtl32Version()
577 #if defined(__WXMICROWIN__) || defined(__WXWINCE__)
582 // NB: this is MT-ok as in the worst case we'd compute s_verComCtl32 twice,
583 // but as its value should be the same both times it doesn't matter
584 static int s_verComCtl32
= -1;
586 if ( s_verComCtl32
== -1 )
588 // initally assume no comctl32.dll at all
591 // we're prepared to handle the errors
594 #if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS
596 wxDynamicLibrary
dllComCtl32(_T("comctl32.dll"), wxDL_VERBATIM
);
598 // if so, then we can check for the version
599 if ( dllComCtl32
.IsLoaded() )
601 // now check if the function is available during run-time
602 wxDYNLIB_FUNCTION( DLLGETVERSIONPROC
, DllGetVersion
, dllComCtl32
);
603 if ( pfnDllGetVersion
)
606 dvi
.cbSize
= sizeof(dvi
);
608 HRESULT hr
= (*pfnDllGetVersion
)(&dvi
);
611 wxLogApiError(_T("DllGetVersion"), hr
);
615 // this is incompatible with _WIN32_IE values, but
616 // compatible with the other values returned by
617 // GetComCtl32Version()
618 s_verComCtl32
= 100*dvi
.dwMajorVersion
+
623 // if DllGetVersion() is unavailable either during compile or
624 // run-time, try to guess the version otherwise
625 if ( !s_verComCtl32
)
627 // InitCommonControlsEx is unique to 4.70 and later
628 void *pfn
= dllComCtl32
.GetSymbol(_T("InitCommonControlsEx"));
631 // not found, must be 4.00
636 // many symbols appeared in comctl32 4.71, could use any of
637 // them except may be DllInstall()
638 pfn
= dllComCtl32
.GetSymbol(_T("InitializeFlatSB"));
641 // not found, must be 4.70
646 // found, must be 4.71 or later
655 return s_verComCtl32
;
656 #endif // Microwin/!Microwin
659 // Yield to incoming messages
661 bool wxApp::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded
)
664 static bool s_inYield
= false;
667 // disable log flushing from here because a call to wxYield() shouldn't
668 // normally result in message boxes popping up &c
676 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxYield called recursively" ) );
684 // we don't want to process WM_QUIT from here - it should be processed in
685 // the main event loop in order to stop it
687 while ( PeekMessage(&msg
, (HWND
)0, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE
) &&
688 msg
.message
!= WM_QUIT
)
691 wxMutexGuiLeaveOrEnter();
692 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
694 if ( !wxTheApp
->Dispatch() )
698 // if there are pending events, we must process them.
699 ProcessPendingEvents();
702 // let the logs be flashed again
713 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
714 // exception handling
715 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
717 bool wxApp::OnExceptionInMainLoop()
719 // ask the user about what to do: use the Win32 API function here as it
720 // could be dangerous to use any wxWidgets code in this state
725 _T("An unhandled exception occurred. Press \"Abort\" to \
726 terminate the program,\r\n\
727 \"Retry\" to exit the program normally and \"Ignore\" to try to continue."),
728 _T("Unhandled exception"),
729 MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE
|
739 wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unexpected MessageBox() return code") );
750 #endif // wxUSE_EXCEPTIONS
752 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
753 // deprecated event loop functions
754 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
756 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4
758 void wxApp::DoMessage(WXMSG
*pMsg
)
760 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
762 evtLoop
->ProcessMessage(pMsg
);
765 bool wxApp::DoMessage()
767 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
768 return evtLoop
? evtLoop
->Dispatch() : false;
771 bool wxApp::ProcessMessage(WXMSG
* pMsg
)
773 wxEventLoop
*evtLoop
= wxEventLoop::GetActive();
774 return evtLoop
&& evtLoop
->PreProcessMessage(pMsg
);
777 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_4