include/wx/msw/dc.h

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        wx/msw/dc.h
   3 // Purpose:     wxDC class
   4 // Author:      Julian Smart
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     01/02/97
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) Julian Smart
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
  10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 #ifndef _WX_MSW_DC_H_
  13 #define _WX_MSW_DC_H_
  14
  15 #include "wx/defs.h"
  16 #include "wx/dc.h"
  17
  18 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  19 // macros
  20 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  21
  22 #if wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
  23 /*
  24  * Cached blitting, maintaining a cache
  25  * of bitmaps required for transparent blitting
  26  * instead of constant creation/deletion
  27  */
  28
  29 class wxDCCacheEntry: public wxObject
  30 {
  31 public:
  32     wxDCCacheEntry(WXHBITMAP hBitmap, int w, int h, int depth);
  33     wxDCCacheEntry(WXHDC hDC, int depth);
  34     virtual ~wxDCCacheEntry();
  35
  36     WXHBITMAP   m_bitmap;
  37     WXHDC       m_dc;
  38     int         m_width;
  39     int         m_height;
  40     int         m_depth;
  41 };
  42 #endif
  43
  44 // this is an ABC: use one of the derived classes to create a DC associated
  45 // with a window, screen, printer and so on
  46 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxMSWDCImpl: public wxDCImpl
  47 {
  48 public:
  49     wxMSWDCImpl(wxDC *owner, WXHDC hDC);
  50     virtual ~wxMSWDCImpl();
  51
  52     // implement base class pure virtuals
  53     // ----------------------------------
  54
  55     virtual void Clear();
  56
  57     virtual bool StartDoc(const wxString& message);
  58     virtual void EndDoc();
  59
  60     virtual void StartPage();
  61     virtual void EndPage();
  62
  63     virtual void SetFont(const wxFont& font);
  64     virtual void SetPen(const wxPen& pen);
  65     virtual void SetBrush(const wxBrush& brush);
  66     virtual void SetBackground(const wxBrush& brush);
  67     virtual void SetBackgroundMode(int mode);
  68 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
  69     virtual void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette);
  70 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
  71
  72     virtual void DestroyClippingRegion();
  73
  74     virtual wxCoord GetCharHeight() const;
  75     virtual wxCoord GetCharWidth() const;
  76
  77     virtual bool CanDrawBitmap() const;
  78     virtual bool CanGetTextExtent() const;
  79     virtual int GetDepth() const;
  80     virtual wxSize GetPPI() const;
  81
  82
  83     virtual void SetMapMode(wxMappingMode mode);
  84     virtual void SetUserScale(double x, double y);
  85     virtual void SetLogicalScale(double x, double y);
  86     virtual void SetLogicalOrigin(wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
  87     virtual void SetDeviceOrigin(wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
  88     virtual void SetAxisOrientation(bool xLeftRight, bool yBottomUp);
  89
  90 #if wxUSE_DC_TRANSFORM_MATRIX
  91     virtual bool CanUseTransformMatrix() const;
  92     virtual bool SetTransformMatrix(const wxAffineMatrix2D& matrix);
  93     virtual wxAffineMatrix2D GetTransformMatrix() const;
  94     virtual void ResetTransformMatrix();
  95 #endif // wxUSE_DC_TRANSFORM_MATRIX
  96
  97     virtual void SetLogicalFunction(wxRasterOperationMode function);
  98
  99     // implementation from now on
 100     // --------------------------
 101
 102     virtual void SetRop(WXHDC cdc);
 103     virtual void SelectOldObjects(WXHDC dc);
 104
 105     void SetWindow(wxWindow *win)
 106     {
 107         m_window = win;
 108
 109 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
 110         // if we have palettes use the correct one for this window
 111         InitializePalette();
 112 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
 113     }
 114
 115     WXHDC GetHDC() const { return m_hDC; }
 116     void SetHDC(WXHDC dc, bool bOwnsDC = false)
 117     {
 118         m_hDC = dc;
 119         m_bOwnsDC = bOwnsDC;
 120
 121         // we might have a pre existing clipping region, make sure that we
 122         // return it if asked -- but avoid calling ::GetClipBox() right now as
 123         // it could be unnecessary wasteful
 124         m_clipping = true;
 125         m_clipX1 =
 126         m_clipX2 = 0;
 127     }
 128
 129     void* GetHandle() const { return (void*)GetHDC(); }
 130
 131     const wxBitmap& GetSelectedBitmap() const { return m_selectedBitmap; }
 132     wxBitmap& GetSelectedBitmap() { return m_selectedBitmap; }
 133
 134     // update the internal clip box variables
 135     void UpdateClipBox();
 136
 137 #if wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
 138     static wxDCCacheEntry* FindBitmapInCache(WXHDC hDC, int w, int h);
 139     static wxDCCacheEntry* FindDCInCache(wxDCCacheEntry* notThis, WXHDC hDC);
 140
 141     static void AddToBitmapCache(wxDCCacheEntry* entry);
 142     static void AddToDCCache(wxDCCacheEntry* entry);
 143     static void ClearCache();
 144 #endif
 145
 146     // RTL related functions
 147     // ---------------------
 148
 149     // get or change the layout direction (LTR or RTL) for this dc,
 150     // wxLayout_Default is returned if layout direction is not supported
 151     virtual wxLayoutDirection GetLayoutDirection() const;
 152     virtual void SetLayoutDirection(wxLayoutDirection dir);
 153
 154 protected:
 155     void Init()
 156     {
 157         m_bOwnsDC = false;
 158         m_hDC = NULL;
 159
 160         m_oldBitmap = NULL;
 161         m_oldPen = NULL;
 162         m_oldBrush = NULL;
 163         m_oldFont = NULL;
 164
 165 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
 166         m_oldPalette = NULL;
 167 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
 168     }
 169
 170     // create an uninitialized DC: this should be only used by the derived
 171     // classes
 172     wxMSWDCImpl( wxDC *owner ) : wxDCImpl( owner ) { Init(); }
 173
 174     void RealizeScaleAndOrigin();
 175
 176 public:
 177     virtual void DoGetFontMetrics(int *height,
 178                                   int *ascent,
 179                                   int *descent,
 180                                   int *internalLeading,
 181                                   int *externalLeading,
 182                                   int *averageWidth) const;
 183     virtual void DoGetTextExtent(const wxString& string,
 184                                  wxCoord *x, wxCoord *y,
 185                                  wxCoord *descent = NULL,
 186                                  wxCoord *externalLeading = NULL,
 187                                  const wxFont *theFont = NULL) const;
 188     virtual bool DoGetPartialTextExtents(const wxString& text, wxArrayInt& widths) const;
 189
 190     virtual bool DoFloodFill(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, const wxColour& col,
 191                              wxFloodFillStyle style = wxFLOOD_SURFACE);
 192
 193     virtual void DoGradientFillLinear(const wxRect& rect,
 194                                       const wxColour& initialColour,
 195                                       const wxColour& destColour,
 196                                       wxDirection nDirection = wxEAST);
 197
 198     virtual bool DoGetPixel(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxColour *col) const;
 199
 200     virtual void DoDrawPoint(wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
 201     virtual void DoDrawLine(wxCoord x1, wxCoord y1, wxCoord x2, wxCoord y2);
 202
 203     virtual void DoDrawArc(wxCoord x1, wxCoord y1,
 204                            wxCoord x2, wxCoord y2,
 205                            wxCoord xc, wxCoord yc);
 206     virtual void DoDrawCheckMark(wxCoord x, wxCoord y,
 207                                  wxCoord width, wxCoord height);
 208     virtual void DoDrawEllipticArc(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxCoord w, wxCoord h,
 209                                    double sa, double ea);
 210
 211     virtual void DoDrawRectangle(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxCoord width, wxCoord height);
 212     virtual void DoDrawRoundedRectangle(wxCoord x, wxCoord y,
 213                                         wxCoord width, wxCoord height,
 214                                         double radius);
 215     virtual void DoDrawEllipse(wxCoord x, wxCoord y, wxCoord width, wxCoord height);
 216
 217 #if wxUSE_SPLINES && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
 218     virtual void DoDrawSpline(const wxPointList *points);
 219 #endif
 220
 221     virtual void DoCrossHair(wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
 222
 223     virtual void DoDrawIcon(const wxIcon& icon, wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
 224     virtual void DoDrawBitmap(const wxBitmap &bmp, wxCoord x, wxCoord y,
 225                               bool useMask = false);
 226
 227     virtual void DoDrawText(const wxString& text, wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
 228     virtual void DoDrawRotatedText(const wxString& text, wxCoord x, wxCoord y,
 229                                    double angle);
 230
 231     virtual bool DoBlit(wxCoord xdest, wxCoord ydest, wxCoord width, wxCoord height,
 232                         wxDC *source, wxCoord xsrc, wxCoord ysrc,
 233                         wxRasterOperationMode rop = wxCOPY, bool useMask = false,
 234                         wxCoord xsrcMask = wxDefaultCoord, wxCoord ysrcMask = wxDefaultCoord);
 235
 236     virtual bool DoStretchBlit(wxCoord xdest, wxCoord ydest,
 237                                wxCoord dstWidth, wxCoord dstHeight,
 238                                wxDC *source,
 239                                wxCoord xsrc, wxCoord ysrc,
 240                                wxCoord srcWidth, wxCoord srcHeight,
 241                                wxRasterOperationMode rop = wxCOPY, bool useMask = false,
 242                                wxCoord xsrcMask = wxDefaultCoord, wxCoord ysrcMask = wxDefaultCoord);
 243
 244     virtual void DoSetClippingRegion(wxCoord x, wxCoord y,
 245                                      wxCoord width, wxCoord height);
 246     virtual void DoSetDeviceClippingRegion(const wxRegion& region);
 247     virtual void DoGetClippingBox(wxCoord *x, wxCoord *y,
 248                                   wxCoord *w, wxCoord *h) const;
 249
 250     virtual void DoGetSizeMM(int* width, int* height) const;
 251
 252     virtual void DoDrawLines(int n, const wxPoint points[],
 253                              wxCoord xoffset, wxCoord yoffset);
 254     virtual void DoDrawPolygon(int n, const wxPoint points[],
 255                                wxCoord xoffset, wxCoord yoffset,
 256                                wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE);
 257     virtual void DoDrawPolyPolygon(int n, const int count[], const wxPoint points[],
 258                                    wxCoord xoffset, wxCoord yoffset,
 259                                    wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE);
 260     virtual wxBitmap DoGetAsBitmap(const wxRect *subrect) const
 261     {
 262         return subrect == NULL ? GetSelectedBitmap()
 263                                : GetSelectedBitmap().GetSubBitmap(*subrect);
 264     }
 265
 266
 267 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
 268     // MSW specific, select a logical palette into the HDC
 269     // (tell windows to translate pixel from other palettes to our custom one
 270     // and vice versa)
 271     // Realize tells it to also reset the system palette to this one.
 272     void DoSelectPalette(bool realize = false);
 273
 274     // Find out what palette our parent window has, then select it into the dc
 275     void InitializePalette();
 276 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
 277
 278 protected:
 279     // common part of DoDrawText() and DoDrawRotatedText()
 280     void DrawAnyText(const wxString& text, wxCoord x, wxCoord y);
 281
 282     // common part of DoSetClippingRegion() and DoSetDeviceClippingRegion()
 283     void SetClippingHrgn(WXHRGN hrgn);
 284
 285     // implementation of DoGetSize() for wxScreen/PrinterDC: this simply
 286     // returns the size of the entire device this DC is associated with
 287     //
 288     // notice that we intentionally put it in a separate function instead of
 289     // DoGetSize() itself because we want it to remain pure virtual both
 290     // because each derived class should take care to define it as needed (this
 291     // implementation is not at all always appropriate) and because we want
 292     // wxDC to be an ABC to prevent it from being created directly
 293     void GetDeviceSize(int *width, int *height) const;
 294
 295
 296     // MSW-specific member variables
 297     // -----------------------------
 298
 299     // the window associated with this DC (may be NULL)
 300     wxWindow         *m_canvas;
 301
 302     wxBitmap          m_selectedBitmap;
 303
 304     // TRUE => DeleteDC() in dtor, FALSE => only ReleaseDC() it
 305     bool              m_bOwnsDC:1;
 306
 307     // our HDC
 308     WXHDC             m_hDC;
 309
 310     // Store all old GDI objects when do a SelectObject, so we can select them
 311     // back in (this unselecting user's objects) so we can safely delete the
 312     // DC.
 313     WXHBITMAP         m_oldBitmap;
 314     WXHPEN            m_oldPen;
 315     WXHBRUSH          m_oldBrush;
 316     WXHFONT           m_oldFont;
 317
 318 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
 319     WXHPALETTE        m_oldPalette;
 320 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
 321
 322 #if wxUSE_DC_CACHEING
 323     static wxObjectList     sm_bitmapCache;
 324     static wxObjectList     sm_dcCache;
 325 #endif
 326
 327     DECLARE_CLASS(wxMSWDCImpl)
 328     wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxMSWDCImpl);
 329 };
 330
 331 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 332 // wxDCTemp: a wxDC which doesn't free the given HDC (used by wxWidgets
 333 // only/mainly)
 334 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 335
 336 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxDCTempImpl : public wxMSWDCImpl
 337 {
 338 public:
 339     // construct a temporary DC with the specified HDC and size (it should be
 340     // specified whenever we know it for this HDC)
 341     wxDCTempImpl(wxDC *owner, WXHDC hdc, const wxSize& size )
 342         : wxMSWDCImpl( owner, hdc ),
 343           m_size(size)
 344     {
 345     }
 346
 347     virtual ~wxDCTempImpl()
 348     {
 349         // prevent base class dtor from freeing it
 350         SetHDC((WXHDC)NULL);
 351     }
 352
 353     virtual void DoGetSize(int *w, int *h) const
 354     {
 355         wxASSERT_MSG( m_size.IsFullySpecified(),
 356                       wxT("size of this DC hadn't been set and is unknown") );
 357
 358         if ( w )
 359             *w = m_size.x;
 360         if ( h )
 361             *h = m_size.y;
 362     }
 363
 364 private:
 365     // size of this DC must be explicitly set by SetSize() as we have no way to
 366     // find it ourselves
 367     const wxSize m_size;
 368
 369     wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDCTempImpl);
 370 };
 371
 372 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxDCTemp : public wxDC
 373 {
 374 public:
 375     wxDCTemp(WXHDC hdc, const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize)
 376         : wxDC(new wxDCTempImpl(this, hdc, size))
 377     {
 378     }
 379 };
 380
 381 #endif // _WX_MSW_DC_H_
 382