1 \section{\class{wxMenu
}}\label{wxmenu
}
3 A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be
4 selected before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the
5 menu). Menus may be used to construct either menu bars or popup menus.
7 A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to
8 identify the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item
9 with a special identifier $-
1$ is a separator item and doesn't have an
10 associated command but just makes a separator line appear in the menu.
12 Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items
13 don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag
14 associated to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set.
15 wxWindows automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its
16 value may be retrieved using either
\helpref{IsChecked
}{wxmenuischecked
} method
17 of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by using
18 \helpref{wxEvent::IsChecked
}{wxcommandeventischecked
} when you get the menu
19 notification for the item in question.
21 The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items
22 in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio
23 group is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the
24 first item of this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or
25 the end of the menu). Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms
26 of the item positions inserting or removing the items in the menu containing
27 the radio items risks to not work correctly. Finally note that the radio items
28 are only supported under Windows and GTK+ currently.
30 \wxheading{Allocation strategy
}
32 All menus except the popup ones must be created on the heap. All menus
33 attached to a menubar or to another menu will be deleted by their parent when
34 it is deleted. As the frame menubar is deleted by the frame itself, it means
35 that normally all menus used are deleted automatically.
37 \wxheading{Derived from
}
39 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\\
40 \helpref{wxObject
}{wxobject
}
42 \wxheading{Include files
}
46 \wxheading{Event handling
}
48 If the menu is part of a menubar, then
\helpref{wxMenuBar
}{wxmenubar
} event processing is used.
50 With a popup menu, there is a variety of ways to handle a menu selection event
51 (wxEVT
\_COMMAND\_MENU\_SELECTED).
53 \begin{enumerate
}\itemsep=
0pt
54 \item Derive a new class from wxMenu and define event table entries using the EVT
\_MENU macro.
55 \item Set a new event handler for wxMenu, using an object whose class has EVT
\_MENU entries.
56 \item Provide EVT
\_MENU handlers in the window which pops up the menu, or in an ancestor of
58 \item Define a callback of type wxFunction, which you pass to the wxMenu constructor.
59 The callback takes a reference to the menu, and a reference to a
60 \helpref{wxCommandEvent
}{wxcommandevent
}. This method is deprecated and should
61 not be used in the new code, it is provided for backwards compatibility only.
66 \helpref{wxMenuBar
}{wxmenubar
},
\helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu
}{wxwindowpopupmenu
},
\rtfsp
67 \helpref{Event handling overview
}{eventhandlingoverview
}
69 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members
}}}
71 \membersection{wxMenu::wxMenu
}\label{wxmenuconstr
}
73 \func{}{wxMenu
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{title = ""
},
\param{long
}{ style =
0}}
75 Constructs a wxMenu object.
77 \wxheading{Parameters
}
79 \docparam{title
}{A title for the popup menu: the empty string denotes no title.
}
81 \docparam{style
}{If set to
{\tt wxMENU
\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).
}
83 \func{}{wxMenu
}{\param{long
}{ style
}}
85 Constructs a wxMenu object.
87 \wxheading{Parameters
}
89 \docparam{style
}{If set to
{\tt wxMENU
\_TEAROFF}, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).
}
91 \membersection{wxMenu::
\destruct{wxMenu
}}
93 \func{}{\destruct{wxMenu
}}{\void}
95 Destructor, destroying the menu.
97 Note: under Motif, a popup menu must have a valid parent (the window
98 it was last popped up on) when being destroyed. Therefore, make sure
99 you delete or re-use the popup menu
{\it before
} destroying the
100 parent window. Re-use in this context means popping up the menu on
101 a different window from last time, which causes an implicit destruction
102 and recreation of internal data structures.
104 \membersection{wxMenu::Append
}\label{wxmenuappend
}
106 \func{void
}{Append
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
},
\rtfsp
107 \param{wxItemKind
}{ kind = wxITEM
\_NORMAL}}
109 Adds a string item to the end of the menu.
111 \func{void
}{Append
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{wxMenu *
}{subMenu
},
\rtfsp
112 \param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
114 Adds a pull-right submenu to the end of the menu. Append the submenu to the parent
115 menu
{\it after
} you have added your menu items, or accelerators may not be
118 \func{void
}{Append
}{\param{wxMenuItem*
}{ menuItem
}}
120 Adds a menu item object. This is the most generic variant of Append() method
121 because it may be used for both items (including separators) and submenus and
122 because you can also specify various extra properties of a menu item this way,
123 such as bitmaps and fonts.
125 \wxheading{Parameters
}
127 \docparam{id
}{The menu command identifier.
}
129 \docparam{item
}{The string to appear on the menu item.
}
131 \docparam{menu
}{Pull-right submenu.
}
133 \docparam{kind
}{May be
{\tt wxITEM
\_SEPARATOR},
{\tt wxITEM
\_NORMAL},
134 {\tt wxITEM
\_CHECK} or
{\tt wxITEM
\_RADIO}}
136 \docparam{helpString
}{An optional help string associated with the item.
137 By default,
\helpref{wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight
}{wxframeonmenuhighlight
} displays
138 this string in the status line.
}
140 \docparam{menuItem
}{A menuitem object. It will be owned by the wxMenu object after this function
141 is called, so do not delete it yourself.
}
145 This command can be used after the menu has been shown, as well as on initial
146 creation of a menu or menubar.
150 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator
}{wxmenuappendseparator
},
\rtfsp
151 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem
}{wxmenuappendcheckitem
},
\rtfsp
152 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem
}{wxmenuappendradioitem
},
\rtfsp
153 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert
}{wxmenuinsert
},
\rtfsp
154 \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel
}{wxmenusetlabel
},
\helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString
}{wxmenugethelpstring
},
\rtfsp
155 \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString
}{wxmenusethelpstring
},
\helpref{wxMenuItem
}{wxmenuitem
}
157 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
158 implements the following methods:
\par
159 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
160 \twocolitem{{\bf Append(id, string, helpStr="", checkable=FALSE)
}}{}
161 \twocolitem{{\bf AppendMenu(id, string, aMenu, helpStr="")
}}{}
162 \twocolitem{{\bf AppendItem(aMenuItem)
}}{}
166 \membersection{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem
}\label{wxmenuappendcheckitem
}
168 \func{void
}{AppendCheckItem
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
169 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
171 Adds a checkable item to the end of the menu.
175 \helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
},
\rtfsp
176 \helpref{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem
}{wxmenuinsertcheckitem
}
178 \membersection{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem
}\label{wxmenuappendradioitem
}
180 \func{void
}{AppendRadioItem
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
181 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
183 Adds a radio item to the end of the menu. All consequent radio items form a
184 group and when an item in the group is checked, all the others are
185 automatically unchecked.
187 {\bf NB:
} Currently only implemented under Windows and GTK, use
188 {\tt\#if wxHAS
\_RADIO\_MENU\_ITEMS} to test for availability of this feature.
192 \helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
},
\rtfsp
193 \helpref{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem
}{wxmenuinsertradioitem
}
195 \membersection{wxMenu::AppendSeparator
}\label{wxmenuappendseparator
}
197 \func{void
}{AppendSeparator
}{\void}
199 Adds a separator to the end of the menu.
203 \helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
},
\rtfsp
204 \helpref{wxMenu::InsertSeparator
}{wxmenuinsertseparator
}
206 \membersection{wxMenu::Break
}\label{wxmenubreak
}
208 \func{void
}{Break
}{\void}
210 Inserts a break in a menu, causing the next appended item to appear in a new column.
212 \membersection{wxMenu::Check
}\label{wxmenucheck
}
214 \func{void
}{Check
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const bool
}{ check
}}
216 Checks or unchecks the menu item.
218 \wxheading{Parameters
}
220 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
222 \docparam{check
}{If TRUE, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.
}
226 \helpref{wxMenu::IsChecked
}{wxmenuischecked
}
228 \membersection{wxMenu::Delete
}\label{wxmenudelete
}
230 \func{void
}{Delete
}{\param{int
}{id
}}
232 \func{void
}{Delete
}{\param{wxMenuItem *
}{item
}}
234 Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
235 {\bf not
} be deleted. Use
\helpref{Destroy
}{wxmenudestroy
} if you want to
238 \wxheading{Parameters
}
240 \docparam{id
}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.
}
242 \docparam{item
}{Menu item to be deleted.
}
246 \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem
}{wxmenufinditem
},
\rtfsp
247 \helpref{wxMenu::Destroy
}{wxmenudestroy
},
\rtfsp
248 \helpref{wxMenu::Remove
}{wxmenuremove
}
250 \membersection{wxMenu::Destroy
}\label{wxmenudestroy
}
252 \func{void
}{Destroy
}{\param{int
}{id
}}
254 \func{void
}{Destroy
}{\param{wxMenuItem *
}{item
}}
256 Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
257 be deleted. Use
\helpref{Remove
}{wxmenuremove
} if you want to keep the submenu
258 (for example, to reuse it later).
260 \wxheading{Parameters
}
262 \docparam{id
}{Id of the menu item to be deleted.
}
264 \docparam{item
}{Menu item to be deleted.
}
268 \helpref{wxMenu::FindItem
}{wxmenufinditem
},
\rtfsp
269 \helpref{wxMenu::Deletes
}{wxmenudelete
},
\rtfsp
270 \helpref{wxMenu::Remove
}{wxmenuremove
}
272 \membersection{wxMenu::Enable
}\label{wxmenuenable
}
274 \func{void
}{Enable
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const bool
}{ enable
}}
276 Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
278 \wxheading{Parameters
}
280 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
282 \docparam{enable
}{TRUE to enable the menu item, FALSE to disable it.
}
286 \helpref{wxMenu::IsEnabled
}{wxmenuisenabled
}
288 \membersection{wxMenu::FindItem
}\label{wxmenufinditem
}
290 \constfunc{int
}{FindItem
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{itemString
}}
292 Finds the menu item id for a menu item string.
294 \constfunc{wxMenuItem *
}{FindItem
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{wxMenu **
}{menu = NULL
}}
296 Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier and,
297 optionally, the (sub)menu it belongs to.
299 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes just the
{\tt id
} parameter;
300 in scalar context it returns the associated
{\tt Wx::MenuItem
}, in list
301 context it returns a
2-element list
{\tt ( item, submenu )
}}
303 \wxheading{Parameters
}
305 \docparam{itemString
}{Menu item string to find.
}
307 \docparam{id
}{Menu item identifier.
}
309 \docparam{menu
}{If the pointer is not NULL, it will be filled with the items
310 parent menu (if the item was found)
}
312 \wxheading{Return value
}
314 First form: menu item identifier, or wxNOT
\_FOUND if none is found.
316 Second form: returns the menu item object, or NULL if it is not found.
320 Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
323 \pythonnote{The name of this method in wxPython is
{\tt FindItemById
}
324 and it does not support the second parameter.
}
326 \membersection{wxMenu::GetHelpString
}\label{wxmenugethelpstring
}
328 \constfunc{wxString
}{GetHelpString
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
330 Returns the help string associated with a menu item.
332 \wxheading{Parameters
}
334 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
336 \wxheading{Return value
}
338 The help string, or the empty string if there is no help string or the
343 \helpref{wxMenu::SetHelpString
}{wxmenusethelpstring
},
\helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
}
345 \membersection{wxMenu::GetLabel
}\label{wxmenugetlabel
}
347 \constfunc{wxString
}{GetLabel
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
349 Returns a menu item label.
351 \wxheading{Parameters
}
353 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
355 \wxheading{Return value
}
357 The item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
361 \helpref{wxMenu::SetLabel
}{wxmenusetlabel
}
363 \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItemCount
}\label{wxmenugetmenuitemcount
}
365 \constfunc{size
\_t}{GetMenuItemCount
}{\void}
367 Returns the number of items in the menu.
369 \membersection{wxMenu::GetMenuItems
}\label{wxmenugetmenuitems
}
371 \constfunc{wxMenuItemList\&
}{GetMenuItems
}{\void}
373 Returns the list of items in the menu. wxMenuItemList is a pseudo-template
374 list class containing wxMenuItem pointers.
376 \membersection{wxMenu::GetTitle
}\label{wxmenugettitle
}
378 \constfunc{wxString
}{GetTitle
}{\void}
380 Returns the title of the menu.
384 This is relevant only to popup menus, use
385 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop
}{wxmenubargetlabeltop
} for the menus in the
390 \helpref{wxMenu::SetTitle
}{wxmenusettitle
}
392 \membersection{wxMenu::Insert
}\label{wxmenuinsert
}
394 \func{bool
}{Insert
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
},
\param{wxMenuItem *
}{item
}}
396 \func{void
}{Insert
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
},
\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
397 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
},
\rtfsp
398 \param{wxItemKind
}{ kind = wxITEM
\_NORMAL}}
400 Inserts the given
{\it item
} before the position
{\it pos
}. Inserting the item
401 at the position
\helpref{GetMenuItemCount
}{wxmenugetmenuitemcount
} is the same
406 \helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
},
\rtfsp
407 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend
}{wxmenuprepend
}
409 \membersection{wxMenu::InsertCheckItem
}\label{wxmenuinsertcheckitem
}
411 \func{void
}{InsertCheckItem
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
},
\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
412 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
414 Inserts a checkable item at the given position.
418 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert
}{wxmenuinsert
},
\rtfsp
419 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem
}{wxmenuappendcheckitem
}
421 \membersection{wxMenu::InsertRadioItem
}\label{wxmenuinsertradioitem
}
423 \func{void
}{InsertRadioItem
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
},
\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
424 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
426 Inserts a radio item at the given position.
430 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert
}{wxmenuinsert
},
\rtfsp
431 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem
}{wxmenuappendradioitem
}
433 \membersection{wxMenu::InsertSeparator
}\label{wxmenuinsertseparator
}
435 \func{void
}{InsertSeparator
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
}}
437 Inserts a separator at the given position.
441 \helpref{wxMenu::Insert
}{wxmenuinsert
},
\rtfsp
442 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator
}{wxmenuappendseparator
}
444 \membersection{wxMenu::IsChecked
}\label{wxmenuischecked
}
446 \constfunc{bool
}{IsChecked
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
448 Determines whether a menu item is checked.
450 \wxheading{Parameters
}
452 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
454 \wxheading{Return value
}
456 TRUE if the menu item is checked, FALSE otherwise.
460 \helpref{wxMenu::Check
}{wxmenucheck
}
462 \membersection{wxMenu::IsEnabled
}\label{wxmenuisenabled
}
464 \constfunc{bool
}{IsEnabled
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
466 Determines whether a menu item is enabled.
468 \wxheading{Parameters
}
470 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
472 \wxheading{Return value
}
474 TRUE if the menu item is enabled, FALSE otherwise.
478 \helpref{wxMenu::Enable
}{wxmenuenable
}
480 \membersection{wxMenu::Prepend
}\label{wxmenuprepend
}
482 \func{bool
}{Prepend
}{\param{wxMenuItem *
}{item
}}
484 \func{void
}{Prepend
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
485 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
},
\rtfsp
486 \param{wxItemKind
}{ kind = wxITEM
\_NORMAL}}
488 Inserts the given
{\it item
} at the position $
0$, i.e. before all the other
493 \helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
},
\rtfsp
494 \helpref{wxMenu::Inserts
}{wxmenuinsert
}
496 \membersection{wxMenu::PrependCheckItem
}\label{wxmenuprependcheckitem
}
498 \func{void
}{PrependCheckItem
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
499 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
501 Inserts a checkable item at the position $
0$.
505 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend
}{wxmenuprepend
},
\rtfsp
506 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendCheckItem
}{wxmenuappendcheckitem
}
508 \membersection{wxMenu::PrependRadioItem
}\label{wxmenuprependradioitem
}
510 \func{void
}{PrependRadioItem
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\rtfsp
511 \param{const wxString\&
}{ item
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString = ""
}}
513 Inserts a radio item at the position $
0$.
517 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend
}{wxmenuprepend
},
\rtfsp
518 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendRadioItem
}{wxmenuappendradioitem
}
520 \membersection{wxMenu::PrependSeparator
}\label{wxmenuprependseparator
}
522 \func{void
}{PrependSeparator
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
}}
524 Inserts a separator at the position $
0$.
528 \helpref{wxMenu::Prepend
}{wxmenuprepend
},
\rtfsp
529 \helpref{wxMenu::AppendSeparator
}{wxmenuappendseparator
}
531 \membersection{wxMenu::Remove
}\label{wxmenuremove
}
533 \func{wxMenuItem *
}{Remove
}{\param{int
}{id
}}
535 \func{wxMenuItem *
}{Remove
}{\param{wxMenuItem *
}{item
}}
537 Removes the menu item from the menu but doesn't delete the associated C++
538 object. This allows to reuse the same item later by adding it back to the menu
539 (especially useful with submenus).
541 \wxheading{Parameters
}
543 \docparam{id
}{The identifier of the menu item to remove.
}
545 \docparam{item
}{The menu item to remove.
}
547 \wxheading{Return value
}
549 The item which was detached from the menu.
551 \membersection{wxMenu::SetHelpString
}\label{wxmenusethelpstring
}
553 \func{void
}{SetHelpString
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString
}}
555 Sets an item's help string.
557 \wxheading{Parameters
}
559 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
561 \docparam{helpString
}{The help string to set.
}
565 \helpref{wxMenu::GetHelpString
}{wxmenugethelpstring
}
567 \membersection{wxMenu::SetLabel
}\label{wxmenusetlabel
}
569 \func{void
}{SetLabel
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{label
}}
571 Sets the label of a menu item.
573 \wxheading{Parameters
}
575 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
577 \docparam{label
}{The menu item label to set.
}
581 \helpref{wxMenu::Append
}{wxmenuappend
},
\helpref{wxMenu::GetLabel
}{wxmenugetlabel
}
583 \membersection{wxMenu::SetTitle
}\label{wxmenusettitle
}
585 \func{void
}{SetTitle
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{title
}}
587 Sets the title of the menu.
589 \wxheading{Parameters
}
591 \docparam{title
}{The title to set.
}
595 This is relevant only to popup menus, use
596 \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop
}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop
} for the menus in the
601 \helpref{wxMenu::GetTitle
}{wxmenugettitle
}
603 \membersection{wxMenu::UpdateUI
}\label{wxmenuupdateui
}
605 \constfunc{void
}{UpdateUI
}{\param{wxEvtHandler*
}{ source = NULL
}}
607 Sends events to
{\it source
} (or owning window if NULL) to update the
608 menu UI. This is called just before the menu is popped up with
\helpref{wxWindow::PopupMenu
}{wxwindowpopupmenu
}, but
609 the application may call it at other times if required.
613 \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent
}{wxupdateuievent
}
615 \section{\class{wxMenuBar
}}\label{wxmenubar
}
617 A menu bar is a series of menus accessible from the top of a frame.
619 \wxheading{Derived from
}
621 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\\
622 \helpref{wxObject
}{wxobject
}
624 \wxheading{Include files
}
628 \wxheading{Event handling
}
630 To respond to a menu selection, provide a handler for EVT
\_MENU, in the frame
631 that contains the menu bar. If you have a toolbar which uses the same identifiers
632 as your EVT
\_MENU entries, events from the toolbar will also be processed by your
633 EVT
\_MENU event handlers.
635 Note that menu commands (and UI update events for menus) are first sent to
636 the focus window within the frame. If no window within the frame has the focus,
637 then the events are sent directly to the frame. This allows command and UI update
638 handling to be processed by specific windows and controls, and not necessarily
639 by the application frame.
641 {\bf Tip:
} under Windows, if you discover that menu shortcuts (for example, Alt-F to show the file menu)
642 are not working, check any EVT
\_CHAR events you are handling in child windows.
643 If you are not calling
{\tt event.Skip()
} for events that you don't process in these event handlers,
644 menu shortcuts may cease to work.
648 \helpref{wxMenu
}{wxmenu
},
\helpref{Event handling overview
}{eventhandlingoverview
}
650 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members
}}}
652 \membersection{wxMenuBar::wxMenuBar
}\label{wxmenubarconstr
}
654 \func{void
}{wxMenuBar
}{\param{long
}{style =
0}}
658 \func{void
}{wxMenuBar
}{\param{int
}{ n
},
\param{wxMenu*
}{ menus
[]},
\param{const wxString
}{titles
[]}}
660 Construct a menu bar from arrays of menus and titles.
662 \wxheading{Parameters
}
664 \docparam{n
}{The number of menus.
}
666 \docparam{menus
}{An array of menus. Do not use this array again - it now belongs to the
669 \docparam{titles
}{An array of title strings. Deallocate this array after creating the menu bar.
}
671 \docparam{style
}{If
{\tt wxMB
\_DOCKABLE} the menu bar can be detached (wxGTK only).
}
673 \pythonnote{Only the default constructor is supported in wxPython.
674 Use wxMenuBar.Append instead.
}
676 \perlnote{wxPerl only supports the first constructor:
677 use
{\tt Append
} instead.
}
679 \membersection{wxMenuBar::
\destruct{wxMenuBar
}}
681 \func{void
}{\destruct{wxMenuBar
}}{\void}
683 Destructor, destroying the menu bar and removing it from the parent frame (if any).
685 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Append
}\label{wxmenubarappend
}
687 \func{bool
}{Append
}{\param{wxMenu *
}{menu
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{title
}}
689 Adds the item to the end of the menu bar.
691 \wxheading{Parameters
}
693 \docparam{menu
}{The menu to add. Do not deallocate this menu after calling
{\bf Append
}.
}
695 \docparam{title
}{The title of the menu.
}
697 \wxheading{Return value
}
699 TRUE on success, FALSE if an error occurred.
703 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert
}{wxmenubarinsert
}
705 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Check
}\label{wxmenubarcheck
}
707 \func{void
}{Check
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const bool
}{ check
}}
709 Checks or unchecks a menu item.
711 \wxheading{Parameters
}
713 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
715 \docparam{check
}{If TRUE, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.
}
719 Only use this when the menu bar has been associated
720 with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
722 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Enable
}\label{wxmenubarenable
}
724 \func{void
}{Enable
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const bool
}{ enable
}}
726 Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
728 \wxheading{Parameters
}
730 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
732 \docparam{enable
}{TRUE to enable the item, FALSE to disable it.
}
736 Only use this when the menu bar has been
737 associated with a frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
739 \membersection{wxMenuBar::EnableTop
}\label{wxmenubarenabletop
}
741 \func{void
}{EnableTop
}{\param{int
}{ pos
},
\param{const bool
}{ enable
}}
743 Enables or disables a whole menu.
745 \wxheading{Parameters
}
747 \docparam{pos
}{The position of the menu, starting from zero.
}
749 \docparam{enable
}{TRUE to enable the menu, FALSE to disable it.
}
753 Only use this when the menu bar has been
754 associated with a frame.
756 \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenu
}\label{wxmenubarfindmenu
}
758 \constfunc{int
}{FindMenu
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{title
}}
760 Returns the index of the menu with the given
{\it title
} or wxNOT
\_FOUND if no
761 such menu exists in this menubar. The
{\it title
} parameter may specify either
762 the menu title (with accelerator characters, i.e.
{\tt "\&File"
}) or just the
763 menu label (
{\tt "File"
}) indifferently.
765 \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindMenuItem
}\label{wxmenubarfindmenuitem
}
767 \constfunc{int
}{FindMenuItem
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{menuString
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{itemString
}}
769 Finds the menu item id for a menu name/menu item string pair.
771 \wxheading{Parameters
}
773 \docparam{menuString
}{Menu title to find.
}
775 \docparam{itemString
}{Item to find.
}
777 \wxheading{Return value
}
779 The menu item identifier, or wxNOT
\_FOUND if none was found.
783 Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target strings
786 \membersection{wxMenuBar::FindItem
}\label{wxmenubarfinditem
}
788 \constfunc{wxMenuItem *
}{FindItem
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{wxMenu
}{ **menu = NULL
}}
790 Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier.
792 \wxheading{Parameters
}
794 \docparam{id
}{Menu item identifier.
}
796 \docparam{menu
}{If not NULL, menu will get set to the associated menu.
}
798 \wxheading{Return value
}
800 The found menu item object, or NULL if one was not found.
802 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString
}\label{wxmenubargethelpstring
}
804 \constfunc{wxString
}{GetHelpString
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
806 Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifier.
808 \wxheading{Parameters
}
810 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
812 \wxheading{Return value
}
814 The help string, or the empty string if there was no help string or the menu item
819 \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString
}{wxmenubarsethelpstring
}
821 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabel
}\label{wxmenubargetlabel
}
823 \constfunc{wxString
}{GetLabel
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
825 Gets the label associated with a menu item.
827 \wxheading{Parameters
}
829 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
831 \wxheading{Return value
}
833 The menu item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
837 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
839 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop
}\label{wxmenubargetlabeltop
}
841 \constfunc{wxString
}{GetLabelTop
}{\param{int
}{ pos
}}
843 Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not
844 include the accelerator characters which could have been specified in the menu
845 title string during its construction.
847 \wxheading{Parameters
}
849 \docparam{pos
}{Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.
}
851 \wxheading{Return value
}
853 The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found.
857 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
861 \helpref{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop
}{wxmenubarsetlabeltop
}
863 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenu
}\label{wxmenubargetmenu
}
865 \constfunc{wxMenu*
}{GetMenu
}{\param{int
}{ menuIndex
}}
867 Returns the menu at
{\it menuIndex
} (zero-based).
869 \membersection{wxMenuBar::GetMenuCount
}\label{wxmenubargetmenucount
}
871 \constfunc{int
}{GetMenuCount
}{\void}
873 Returns the number of menus in this menubar.
875 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Insert
}\label{wxmenubarinsert
}
877 \func{bool
}{Insert
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
},
\param{wxMenu *
}{menu
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{title
}}
879 Inserts the menu at the given position into the menu bar. Inserting menu at
880 position $
0$ will insert it in the very beginning of it, inserting at position
881 \helpref{GetMenuCount()
}{wxmenubargetmenucount
} is the same as calling
882 \helpref{Append()
}{wxmenubarappend
}.
884 \wxheading{Parameters
}
886 \docparam{pos
}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar
}
888 \docparam{menu
}{The menu to add. wxMenuBar owns the menu and will free it.
}
890 \docparam{title
}{The title of the menu.
}
892 \wxheading{Return value
}
894 TRUE on success, FALSE if an error occurred.
898 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Append
}{wxmenubarappend
}
900 \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsChecked
}\label{wxmenubarischecked
}
902 \constfunc{bool
}{IsChecked
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
904 Determines whether an item is checked.
906 \wxheading{Parameters
}
908 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
910 \wxheading{Return value
}
912 TRUE if the item was found and is checked, FALSE otherwise.
914 \membersection{wxMenuBar::IsEnabled
}\label{wxmenubarisenabled
}
916 \constfunc{bool
}{IsEnabled
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
918 Determines whether an item is enabled.
920 \wxheading{Parameters
}
922 \docparam{id
}{The menu item identifier.
}
924 \wxheading{Return value
}
926 TRUE if the item was found and is enabled, FALSE otherwise.
928 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Refresh
}\label{wxmenubarrefresh
}
930 \func{void
}{Refresh
}{\void}
934 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Remove
}\label{wxmenubarremove
}
936 \func{wxMenu *
}{Remove
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
}}
938 Removes the menu from the menu bar and returns the menu object - the caller is
939 responsible for deleting it. This function may be used together with
940 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert
}{wxmenubarinsert
} to change the menubar
945 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Replace
}{wxmenubarreplace
}
947 \membersection{wxMenuBar::Replace
}\label{wxmenubarreplace
}
949 \func{wxMenu *
}{Replace
}{\param{size
\_t }{pos
},
\param{wxMenu *
}{menu
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{title
}}
951 Replaces the menu at the given position with another one.
953 \wxheading{Parameters
}
955 \docparam{pos
}{The position of the new menu in the menu bar
}
957 \docparam{menu
}{The menu to add.
}
959 \docparam{title
}{The title of the menu.
}
961 \wxheading{Return value
}
963 The menu which was previously at the position
{\it pos
}. The caller is
964 responsible for deleting it.
968 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Insert
}{wxmenubarinsert
},
\rtfsp
969 \helpref{wxMenuBar::Remove
}{wxmenubarremove
}
971 \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetHelpString
}\label{wxmenubarsethelpstring
}
973 \func{void
}{SetHelpString
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{helpString
}}
975 Sets the help string associated with a menu item.
977 \wxheading{Parameters
}
979 \docparam{id
}{Menu item identifier.
}
981 \docparam{helpString
}{Help string to associate with the menu item.
}
985 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetHelpString
}{wxmenubargethelpstring
}
987 \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabel
}\label{wxmenubarsetlabel
}
989 \func{void
}{SetLabel
}{\param{int
}{ id
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{label
}}
991 Sets the label of a menu item.
993 \wxheading{Parameters
}
995 \docparam{id
}{Menu item identifier.
}
997 \docparam{label
}{Menu item label.
}
1001 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1003 \wxheading{See also
}
1005 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabel
}{wxmenubargetlabel
}
1007 \membersection{wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop
}\label{wxmenubarsetlabeltop
}
1009 \func{void
}{SetLabelTop
}{\param{int
}{ pos
},
\param{const wxString\&
}{label
}}
1011 Sets the label of a top-level menu.
1013 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1015 \docparam{pos
}{The position of a menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.
}
1017 \docparam{label
}{The menu label.
}
1021 Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
1023 \wxheading{See also
}
1025 \helpref{wxMenuBar::GetLabelTop
}{wxmenubargetlabeltop
}