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1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: src/common/convauto.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: implementation of wxConvAuto | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin | |
5 | // Created: 2006-04-04 | |
6 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
7 | // Copyright: (c) 2006 Vadim Zeitlin <vadim@wxwindows.org> | |
8 | // Licence: wxWindows licence | |
9 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
10 | ||
11 | // ============================================================================ | |
12 | // declarations | |
13 | // ============================================================================ | |
14 | ||
15 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
16 | // headers | |
17 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
18 | ||
19 | // for compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h". | |
20 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
23 | #pragma hdrstop | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
26 | #include "wx/convauto.h" | |
27 | ||
28 | // we use latin1 by default as it seems the least bad choice: the files we need | |
29 | // to detect input of don't always come from the user system (they are often | |
30 | // received from other machines) and so using wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM doesn't | |
31 | // seem to be a good idea and there is no other reasonable alternative | |
32 | wxFontEncoding wxConvAuto::ms_defaultMBEncoding = wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1; | |
33 | ||
34 | // ============================================================================ | |
35 | // implementation | |
36 | // ============================================================================ | |
37 | ||
38 | /* static */ | |
39 | void wxConvAuto::SetFallbackEncoding(wxFontEncoding enc) | |
40 | { | |
41 | wxASSERT_MSG( enc != wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT, | |
42 | wxT("wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT doesn't make sense here") ); | |
43 | ||
44 | ms_defaultMBEncoding = enc; | |
45 | } | |
46 | ||
47 | /* static */ | |
48 | wxConvAuto::BOMType wxConvAuto::DetectBOM(const char *src, size_t srcLen) | |
49 | { | |
50 | // examine the buffer for BOM presence | |
51 | // | |
52 | // quoting from http://www.unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#BOM: | |
53 | // | |
54 | // Bytes Encoding Form | |
55 | // | |
56 | // 00 00 FE FF UTF-32, big-endian | |
57 | // FF FE 00 00 UTF-32, little-endian | |
58 | // FE FF UTF-16, big-endian | |
59 | // FF FE UTF-16, little-endian | |
60 | // EF BB BF UTF-8 | |
61 | // | |
62 | // as some BOMs are prefixes of other ones we may need to read more bytes | |
63 | // to disambiguate them | |
64 | ||
65 | switch ( srcLen ) | |
66 | { | |
67 | case 0: | |
68 | return BOM_Unknown; | |
69 | ||
70 | case 1: | |
71 | if ( src[0] == '\x00' || src[0] == '\xFF' || | |
72 | src[0] == '\xFE' || src[0] == '\xEF') | |
73 | { | |
74 | // this could be a BOM but we don't know yet | |
75 | return BOM_Unknown; | |
76 | } | |
77 | break; | |
78 | ||
79 | case 2: | |
80 | case 3: | |
81 | if ( src[0] == '\xEF' && src[1] == '\xBB' ) | |
82 | { | |
83 | if ( srcLen == 3 ) | |
84 | return src[2] == '\xBF' ? BOM_UTF8 : BOM_None; | |
85 | ||
86 | return BOM_Unknown; | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | if ( src[0] == '\xFE' && src[1] == '\xFF' ) | |
90 | return BOM_UTF16BE; | |
91 | ||
92 | if ( src[0] == '\xFF' && src[1] == '\xFE' ) | |
93 | { | |
94 | // if the next byte is 0, it could be an UTF-32LE BOM but if it | |
95 | // isn't we can be sure it's UTF-16LE | |
96 | if ( srcLen == 3 && src[2] != '\x00' ) | |
97 | return BOM_UTF16LE; | |
98 | ||
99 | return BOM_Unknown; | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | if ( src[0] == '\x00' && src[1] == '\x00' ) | |
103 | { | |
104 | // this could only be UTF-32BE, check that the data we have so | |
105 | // far allows for it | |
106 | if ( srcLen == 3 && src[2] != '\xFE' ) | |
107 | return BOM_None; | |
108 | ||
109 | return BOM_Unknown; | |
110 | } | |
111 | break; | |
112 | ||
113 | default: | |
114 | // we have at least 4 characters so we may finally decide whether | |
115 | // we have a BOM or not | |
116 | if ( src[0] == '\xEF' && src[1] == '\xBB' && src[2] == '\xBF' ) | |
117 | return BOM_UTF8; | |
118 | ||
119 | if ( src[0] == '\x00' && src[1] == '\x00' && | |
120 | src[2] == '\xFE' && src[3] == '\xFF' ) | |
121 | return BOM_UTF32BE; | |
122 | ||
123 | if ( src[0] == '\xFF' && src[1] == '\xFE' && | |
124 | src[2] == '\x00' && src[3] == '\x00' ) | |
125 | return BOM_UTF32LE; | |
126 | ||
127 | if ( src[0] == '\xFE' && src[1] == '\xFF' ) | |
128 | return BOM_UTF16BE; | |
129 | ||
130 | if ( src[0] == '\xFF' && src[1] == '\xFE' ) | |
131 | return BOM_UTF16LE; | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | return BOM_None; | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | void wxConvAuto::InitFromBOM(BOMType bomType) | |
138 | { | |
139 | m_consumedBOM = false; | |
140 | ||
141 | switch ( bomType ) | |
142 | { | |
143 | case BOM_Unknown: | |
144 | wxFAIL_MSG( "shouldn't be called for this BOM type" ); | |
145 | break; | |
146 | ||
147 | case BOM_None: | |
148 | // use the default | |
149 | break; | |
150 | ||
151 | case BOM_UTF32BE: | |
152 | m_conv = new wxMBConvUTF32BE; | |
153 | m_ownsConv = true; | |
154 | break; | |
155 | ||
156 | case BOM_UTF32LE: | |
157 | m_conv = new wxMBConvUTF32LE; | |
158 | m_ownsConv = true; | |
159 | break; | |
160 | ||
161 | case BOM_UTF16BE: | |
162 | m_conv = new wxMBConvUTF16BE; | |
163 | m_ownsConv = true; | |
164 | break; | |
165 | ||
166 | case BOM_UTF16LE: | |
167 | m_conv = new wxMBConvUTF16LE; | |
168 | m_ownsConv = true; | |
169 | break; | |
170 | ||
171 | case BOM_UTF8: | |
172 | InitWithUTF8(); | |
173 | break; | |
174 | ||
175 | default: | |
176 | wxFAIL_MSG( "unknown BOM type" ); | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | if ( !m_conv ) | |
180 | { | |
181 | // we end up here if there is no BOM or we didn't recognize it somehow | |
182 | // (this shouldn't happen but still don't crash if it does), so use the | |
183 | // default encoding | |
184 | InitWithUTF8(); | |
185 | m_consumedBOM = true; // as there is nothing to consume | |
186 | } | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | void wxConvAuto::SkipBOM(const char **src, size_t *len) const | |
190 | { | |
191 | int ofs; | |
192 | switch ( m_bomType ) | |
193 | { | |
194 | case BOM_Unknown: | |
195 | wxFAIL_MSG( "shouldn't be called for this BOM type" ); | |
196 | return; | |
197 | ||
198 | case BOM_None: | |
199 | ofs = 0; | |
200 | break; | |
201 | ||
202 | case BOM_UTF32BE: | |
203 | case BOM_UTF32LE: | |
204 | ofs = 4; | |
205 | break; | |
206 | ||
207 | case BOM_UTF16BE: | |
208 | case BOM_UTF16LE: | |
209 | ofs = 2; | |
210 | break; | |
211 | ||
212 | case BOM_UTF8: | |
213 | ofs = 3; | |
214 | break; | |
215 | ||
216 | default: | |
217 | wxFAIL_MSG( "unknown BOM type" ); | |
218 | return; | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | *src += ofs; | |
222 | if ( *len != (size_t)-1 ) | |
223 | *len -= ofs; | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | bool wxConvAuto::InitFromInput(const char *src, size_t len) | |
227 | { | |
228 | m_bomType = DetectBOM(src, len == wxNO_LEN ? strlen(src) : len); | |
229 | if ( m_bomType == BOM_Unknown ) | |
230 | return false; | |
231 | ||
232 | InitFromBOM(m_bomType); | |
233 | ||
234 | return true; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | size_t | |
238 | wxConvAuto::ToWChar(wchar_t *dst, size_t dstLen, | |
239 | const char *src, size_t srcLen) const | |
240 | { | |
241 | // we check BOM and create the appropriate conversion the first time we're | |
242 | // called but we also need to ensure that the BOM is skipped not only | |
243 | // during this initial call but also during the first call with non-NULL | |
244 | // dst as typically we're first called with NULL dst to calculate the | |
245 | // needed buffer size | |
246 | wxConvAuto *self = const_cast<wxConvAuto *>(this); | |
247 | ||
248 | ||
249 | if ( !m_conv ) | |
250 | { | |
251 | if ( !self->InitFromInput(src, srcLen) ) | |
252 | { | |
253 | // there is not enough data to determine whether we have a BOM or | |
254 | // not, so fail for now -- the caller is supposed to call us again | |
255 | // with more data | |
256 | return wxCONV_FAILED; | |
257 | } | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | if ( !m_consumedBOM ) | |
261 | { | |
262 | SkipBOM(&src, &srcLen); | |
263 | if ( srcLen == 0 ) | |
264 | { | |
265 | // there is nothing left except the BOM so we'd return 0 below but | |
266 | // this is unexpected: decoding a non-empty string must either fail | |
267 | // or return something non-empty, in particular this would break | |
268 | // the code in wxTextInputStream::NextChar() | |
269 | // | |
270 | // so still return an error as we need some more data to be able to | |
271 | // decode it | |
272 | return wxCONV_FAILED; | |
273 | } | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | // try to convert using the auto-detected encoding | |
277 | size_t rc = m_conv->ToWChar(dst, dstLen, src, srcLen); | |
278 | if ( rc == wxCONV_FAILED && m_bomType == BOM_None ) | |
279 | { | |
280 | // if the conversion failed but we didn't really detect anything and | |
281 | // simply tried UTF-8 by default, retry it using the fall-back | |
282 | if ( m_encDefault != wxFONTENCODING_MAX ) | |
283 | { | |
284 | if ( m_ownsConv ) | |
285 | delete m_conv; | |
286 | ||
287 | self->m_conv = new wxCSConv(m_encDefault == wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT | |
288 | ? GetFallbackEncoding() | |
289 | : m_encDefault); | |
290 | self->m_ownsConv = true; | |
291 | ||
292 | rc = m_conv->ToWChar(dst, dstLen, src, srcLen); | |
293 | } | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | // don't skip the BOM again the next time if we really consumed it | |
297 | if ( rc != wxCONV_FAILED && dst && !m_consumedBOM ) | |
298 | self->m_consumedBOM = true; | |
299 | ||
300 | return rc; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | size_t | |
304 | wxConvAuto::FromWChar(char *dst, size_t dstLen, | |
305 | const wchar_t *src, size_t srcLen) const | |
306 | { | |
307 | if ( !m_conv ) | |
308 | { | |
309 | // default to UTF-8 for the multibyte output | |
310 | const_cast<wxConvAuto *>(this)->InitWithUTF8(); | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | return m_conv->FromWChar(dst, dstLen, src, srcLen); | |
314 | } |