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[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / debug.h
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e0c749a7 1/**
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2* Name: wx/debug.h
3* Purpose: Misc debug functions and macros
4* Author: Vadim Zeitlin
e0c749a7 5* Modified by: Ryan Norton (Converted to C)
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6* Created: 29/01/98
7* RCS-ID: $Id$
8* Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
9* Licence: wxWindows licence
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10*/
11
12/* THIS IS A C FILE, DON'T USE C++ FEATURES (IN PARTICULAR COMMENTS) IN IT */
c801d85f 13
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14#ifndef _WX_DEBUG_H_
15#define _WX_DEBUG_H_
c801d85f 16
0e0126c2 17#ifndef __WXWINCE__
c801d85f 18#include <assert.h>
0e0126c2 19#endif
e0c749a7 20#include <limits.h> /* for CHAR_BIT used below */
c801d85f 21
e0c749a7 22#include "wx/wxchar.h" /* for __TFILE__ and wxChar */
9e3d3318 23
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24/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
25/* Defines controlling the debugging macros */
26/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
8b0bd21b 27
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28/* if _DEBUG is defined (MS VC++ and others use it in debug builds), define */
29/* __WXDEBUG__ too */
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30#ifdef _DEBUG
31 #ifndef __WXDEBUG__
32 #define __WXDEBUG__
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33 #endif /* !__WXDEBUG__ */
34#endif /* _DEBUG */
8b0bd21b 35
e0c749a7 36/* if NDEBUG is defined (<assert.h> uses it), undef __WXDEBUG__ and WXDEBUG */
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37#ifdef NDEBUG
38 #undef __WXDEBUG__
39 #undef WXDEBUG
e0c749a7 40#endif /* NDEBUG */
8b0bd21b 41
e0c749a7 42/* if __WXDEBUG__ is defined, make sure that WXDEBUG is defined and >= 1 */
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43#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
44 #if !defined(WXDEBUG) || !WXDEBUG
45 #undef WXDEBUG
46 #define WXDEBUG 1
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47 #endif /* !WXDEBUG */
48#endif /* __WXDEBUG__ */
49
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50#ifndef __WXFUNCTION__
51 /* TODO: add more compilers supporting __FUNCTION__ */
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52 #if defined(__DMC__)
53 /*
54 __FUNCTION__ happens to be not defined within class members
55 http://www.digitalmars.com/drn-bin/wwwnews?c%2B%2B.beta/485
56 */
57 #define __WXFUNCTION__ (NULL)
58 #elif defined(__GNUC__) || \
59 (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1300) || \
60 defined(__FUNCTION__)
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61 #define __WXFUNCTION__ __FUNCTION__
62 #else
63 /* still define __WXFUNCTION__ to avoid #ifdefs elsewhere */
64 #define __WXFUNCTION__ (NULL)
65 #endif
66#endif /* __WXFUNCTION__ already defined */
dfa0b52f 67
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68/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
69/* Debugging macros */
70/* */
71/* All debugging macros rely on ASSERT() which in turn calls user-defined */
72/* OnAssert() function. To keep things simple, it's called even when the */
68379eaf 73/* expression is true (i.e. everything is ok) and by default does nothing: just */
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74/* returns the same value back. But if you redefine it to do something more sexy */
75/* (popping up a message box in your favourite GUI, sending you e-mail or */
76/* whatever) it will affect all ASSERTs, FAILs and CHECKs in your code. */
77/* */
78/* Warning: if you don't like advice on programming style, don't read */
79/* further! ;-) */
80/* */
81/* Extensive use of these macros is recommended! Remember that ASSERTs are */
82/* disabled in final build (without __WXDEBUG__ defined), so they add strictly */
83/* nothing to your program's code. On the other hand, CHECK macros do stay */
84/* even in release builds, but in general are not much of a burden, while */
85/* a judicious use of them might increase your program's stability. */
86/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
87
88/* Macros which are completely disabled in 'release' mode */
89/* */
90/* NB: these functions are implemented in src/common/appcmn.cpp */
34cbe514 91#if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__WXDEBUG__)
7ba4fbeb 92 /*
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93 This function is called whenever one of debugging macros fails (i.e.
94 condition is false in an assertion). To customize its behaviour, override
95 wxApp::OnAssert().
7ba4fbeb 96
497a2d6d 97 Parameters:
7ba4fbeb 98 szFile and nLine - file name and line number of the ASSERT
acc476c5 99 szFunc - function name of the ASSERT, may be NULL (NB: ASCII)
497a2d6d 100 szCond - text form of the condition which failed
7ba4fbeb 101 szMsg - optional message explaining the reason
c801d85f 102 */
bddd7a8d 103 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const wxChar *szFile,
886dd7d2 104 int nLine,
acc476c5 105 const char *szFunc,
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106 const wxChar *szCond,
107 const wxChar *szMsg = NULL);
749b01f0 108
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109 /* call this function to break into the debugger unconditionally (assuming */
110 /* the program is running under debugger, of course) */
bddd7a8d 111 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTrap();
c801d85f 112
e0c749a7 113 /* generic assert macro */
497a2d6d 114 #define wxASSERT(cond) wxASSERT_MSG(cond, NULL)
3b1de9c2 115
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116
117 /* assert with additional message explaining its cause */
118
119 /* compilers can give a warning (such as "possible unwanted ;") when using */
120 /* the default definition of wxASSERT_MSG so we provide an alternative */
121 #if defined(__MWERKS__)
122 #define wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg) \
123 if ( cond ) \
124 {} \
125 else \
126 wxOnAssert(__TFILE__, __LINE__, __WXFUNCTION__, _T(#cond), msg)
127 #else
128 #define wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg) \
129 if ( cond ) \
130 ; \
131 else \
132 wxOnAssert(__TFILE__, __LINE__, __WXFUNCTION__, _T(#cond), msg)
133 #endif
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134
135 /* special form of assert: always triggers it (in debug mode) */
136 #define wxFAIL wxFAIL_MSG(NULL)
137
138 /* FAIL with some message */
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139 #define wxFAIL_MSG(msg) wxFAIL_COND_MSG("wxAssertFailure", msg)
140
141 /* FAIL with some message and a condition */
142 #define wxFAIL_COND_MSG(cond, msg) \
fa3bd1aa 143 wxOnAssert(__TFILE__, __LINE__, __WXFUNCTION__, _T(cond), msg)
749b01f0 144
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145 /* an assert helper used to avoid warning when testing constant expressions, */
146 /* i.e. wxASSERT( sizeof(int) == 4 ) can generate a compiler warning about */
147 /* expression being always true, but not using */
148 /* wxASSERT( wxAssertIsEqual(sizeof(int), 4) ) */
149 /* */
150 /* NB: this is made obsolete by wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT() and shouldn't be */
151 /* used any longer */
bddd7a8d 152 extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxAssertIsEqual(int x, int y);
c801d85f 153#else
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154 #define wxTrap()
155
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156 /* nothing to do in release modes (hopefully at this moment there are */
157 /* no more bugs ;-) */
7ba4fbeb 158 #define wxASSERT(cond)
dfa0b52f 159 #define wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg)
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160 #define wxFAIL
161 #define wxFAIL_MSG(msg)
b503b407 162 #define wxFAIL_COND_MSG(cond, msg)
e0c749a7 163#endif /* __WXDEBUG__ */
c801d85f 164
34cbe514 165#ifdef __cplusplus
68379eaf 166 /* Use of wxFalse instead of false suppresses compiler warnings about testing */
e0c749a7 167 /* constant expression */
16cba29d 168 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(const bool) wxFalse;
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169#endif
170
2b5f62a0 171#define wxAssertFailure wxFalse
8b0bd21b 172
e0c749a7 173/* NB: the following macros work also in release mode! */
c801d85f 174
7ba4fbeb 175/*
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176 These macros must be used only in invalid situation: for example, an
177 invalid parameter (NULL pointer) is passed to a function. Instead of
178 dereferencing it and causing core dump the function might try using
179 CHECK( p != NULL ) or CHECK( p != NULL, return LogError("p is NULL!!") )
c801d85f 180*/
7ba4fbeb 181
e0c749a7 182/* check that expression is true, "return" if not (also FAILs in debug mode) */
dfa0b52f 183#define wxCHECK(cond, rc) wxCHECK_MSG(cond, rc, NULL)
7ba4fbeb 184
e0c749a7 185/* as wxCHECK but with a message explaining why we fail */
dfa0b52f 186#define wxCHECK_MSG(cond, rc, msg) wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, return rc, msg)
7ba4fbeb 187
e0c749a7 188/* check that expression is true, perform op if not */
dfa0b52f 189#define wxCHECK2(cond, op) wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, op, NULL)
7ba4fbeb 190
e0c749a7 191/* as wxCHECK2 but with a message explaining why we fail */
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192
193/* see comment near the definition of wxASSERT_MSG for the # if/else reason */
194#if defined(__MWERKS__)
195 #define wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, op, msg) \
196 if ( cond ) \
197 {} \
198 else \
199 { \
200 wxFAIL_COND_MSG(#cond, msg); \
201 op; \
202 } \
203 struct wxDummyCheckStruct /* just to force a semicolon */
204#else
205 #define wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, op, msg) \
206 if ( cond ) \
207 ; \
208 else \
209 { \
210 wxFAIL_COND_MSG(#cond, msg); \
211 op; \
212 } \
213 struct wxDummyCheckStruct /* just to force a semicolon */
214#endif
7ba4fbeb 215
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216/* special form of wxCHECK2: as wxCHECK, but for use in void functions */
217/* */
218/* NB: there is only one form (with msg parameter) and it's intentional: */
219/* there is no other way to tell the caller what exactly went wrong */
220/* from the void function (of course, the function shouldn't be void */
221/* to begin with...) */
dfa0b52f 222#define wxCHECK_RET(cond, msg) wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, return, msg)
c801d85f 223
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224/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
225/* Compile time asserts */
226/* */
227/* Unlike the normal assert and related macros above which are checked during */
228/* the program tun-time the macros below will result in a compilation error if */
229/* the condition they check is false. This is usually used to check the */
230/* expressions containing sizeof()s which cannot be tested with the */
231/* preprocessor. If you can use the #if's, do use them as you can give a more */
232/* detailed error message then. */
233/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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234
235/*
236 How this works (you don't have to understand it to be able to use the
237 macros): we rely on the fact that it is invalid to define a named bit field
238 in a struct of width 0. All the rest are just the hacks to minimize the
239 possibility of the compiler warnings when compiling this macro: in
240 particular, this is why we define a struct and not an object (which would
241 result in a warning about unused variable) and a named struct (otherwise we'd
242 get a warning about an unnamed struct not used to define an object!).
243 */
244
9bf41e06 245#define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME wxMAKE_UNIQUE_NAME(wxAssert_)
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246
247/*
248 The second argument of this macro must be a valid C++ identifier and not a
249 string. I.e. you should use it like this:
250
251 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( sizeof(int) >= 2, YourIntsAreTooSmall );
252
253 It may be used both within a function and in the global scope.
254*/
0872eaf9 255#if defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__cplusplus)
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256 /* avoid "unused symbol" warning */
257 #define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(expr, msg) \
258 class wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME { \
259 unsigned int msg: expr; \
871cc651 260 wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME() { wxUnusedVar(msg); } \
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261 }
262#else
263 #define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(expr, msg) \
264 struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME { unsigned int msg: expr; }
265#endif
8f5d9104 266
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267/*
268 When using VC++ 6 with "Edit and Continue" on, the compiler completely
269 mishandles __LINE__ and so wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT() doesn't work, provide a
270 way to make "unique" assert names by specifying a unique prefix explicitly
271 */
272#define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) wxCONCAT(wxAssert_, text)
7bb688a8 273
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274#define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT2(expr, msg, text) \
275 struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) { unsigned int msg: expr; }
8de1759c 276
e0c749a7 277/* helpers for wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT below, for private use only */
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278#define wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size) type ## SmallerThan ## size ## Bits
279
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280/* a special case of compile time assert: check that the size of the given type */
281/* is at least the given number of bits */
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282#define wxASSERT_MIN_BITSIZE(type, size) \
283 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT >= size, \
284 wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size))
285
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286/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
287/* other miscellaneous debugger-related functions */
288/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
a434b43f 289
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290/*
291 Return true if we're running under debugger.
292
293 Currently this only really works under Win32 and Mac in CodeWarrior builds,
294 it always returns false in other cases.
295 */
34cbe514 296#ifdef __cplusplus
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297 /* ABX: check __WIN32__ instead of __WXMSW__ for the same MSWBase in any Win32 port */
298 #if defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WIN32__)
34cbe514 299 extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsDebuggerRunning();
e0c749a7 300 #else /* !Mac */
34cbe514 301 inline bool wxIsDebuggerRunning() { return false; }
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302 #endif /* Mac/!Mac */
303#endif /* __cplusplus */
a434b43f 304
e0c749a7 305#endif /* _WX_DEBUG_H_ */