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1e6d9499 JS |
1 | \section{\class{wxImage}}\label{wximage} |
2 | ||
3 | This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be created | |
4 | from data, or using the constructor taking a wxBitmap object. An image | |
5 | can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new formats | |
6 | via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and get image bits, so | |
7 | it can be used for basic image manipulation. | |
8 | ||
7468b994 RR |
9 | A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a \helpref{wxDC}{wxdc}. Instead, |
10 | a platform-specific \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap} object must be created from it using | |
11 | the \helpref{ConvertToBitmap}{wximageconverttobitmap} function. This bitmap can then | |
12 | be drawn in a device context, using \helpref{wxDC::DrawBitmap}{wxdcdrawbitmap}. | |
13 | ||
14 | One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to the automatic | |
15 | creation of a \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} object associated to the bitmap object. | |
12a44087 | 16 | |
8727a1fe GRG |
17 | \wxheading{Available image handlers} |
18 | ||
19 | The following image handlers are available. {\bf wxBMPHandler} is always | |
20 | installed by default. To use other image formats, install the appropiate | |
21 | handler with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or | |
22 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}. | |
23 | ||
24 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
25 | \begin{twocollist} | |
26 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBMPHandler}}}{Only for loading, always installed.} | |
27 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxPNGHandler}}}{For loading and saving.} | |
28 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxJPEGHandler}}}{For loading and saving.} | |
29 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxGIFHandler}}}{Only for loading, due to legal issues.} | |
30 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxPCXHandler}}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
31 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxPNMHandler}}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
32 | \end{twocollist} | |
33 | ||
34 | When saving in PCX format, {\bf wxPCXHandler} will count the number of | |
35 | different colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will | |
36 | save as 8 bit, else it will save as 24 bit. | |
37 | ||
38 | Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images. When saving in | |
39 | PNM format, {\bf wxPNMHandler} will always save as raw RGB. | |
40 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
41 | \wxheading{Derived from} |
42 | ||
43 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
44 | ||
954b8ae6 JS |
45 | \wxheading{Include files} |
46 | ||
47 | <wx/image.h> | |
48 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
49 | \wxheading{See also} |
50 | ||
51 | \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap} | |
b5a4a47d | 52 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} |
1e6d9499 JS |
53 | |
54 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
55 | ||
56 | \membersection{wxImage::wxImage}\label{wximageconstr} | |
57 | ||
58 | \func{}{wxImage}{\void} | |
59 | ||
60 | Default constructor. | |
61 | ||
62 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
63 | ||
64 | Copy constructor. | |
65 | ||
66 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}} | |
67 | ||
12a44087 RR |
68 | Constructs an image from a platform-dependent bitmap. This preserves |
69 | mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back | |
70 | and forth without loss in that respect. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
71 | |
72 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
73 | ||
74 | Creates an image with the given width and height. | |
75 | ||
087c0d5e | 76 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} |
1e6d9499 | 77 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
78 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
79 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
80 | Loads an image from a file. |
81 | ||
087c0d5e | 82 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} |
45b5751f | 83 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
84 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
85 | ||
45b5751f JS |
86 | Loads an image from an input stream. |
87 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
88 | \wxheading{Parameters} |
89 | ||
90 | \docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the image.} | |
91 | ||
92 | \docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the image.} | |
93 | ||
94 | \docparam{name}{This refers to an image filename. Its meaning is determined by the {\it type} parameter.} | |
95 | ||
45b5751f JS |
96 | \docparam{stream}{This refers to an input stream. Its meaning is determined by the {\it type} parameter. It is equal to loading from file except that you provide opened stream (file, HTTP or any other custom class).} |
97 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
98 | \docparam{type}{May be one of the following: |
99 | ||
6be663cf | 100 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% |
1e6d9499 | 101 | \begin{twocollist} |
f6fcbb63 RR |
102 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.} |
103 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.} | |
48b4e302 | 104 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.} |
2376d03d VS |
105 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.} |
106 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.} | |
107 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.} | |
087c0d5e | 108 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}}{Will try to autodetect the format.} |
1e6d9499 JS |
109 | \end{twocollist} |
110 | ||
111 | The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration. | |
48b4e302 VS |
112 | If all possible wxWindows settings are used, the loading a BMP (Windows bitmap) file, |
113 | a PNG (portable network graphics) file and a JPEG file is supported on all platforms that | |
12a44087 | 114 | implement wxImage.} |
1e6d9499 | 115 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
116 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} |
117 | ||
f899db6d | 118 | Note : you must call wxImage::AddHandler(new wxJPEGHandler) during application |
0a9f2522 VS |
119 | initialization in order to work with JPEGs. |
120 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
121 | \wxheading{See also} |
122 | ||
123 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
124 | ||
f899db6d RD |
125 | \pythonnote{Constructors supported by wxPython are:\par |
126 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
c9110876 VS |
127 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImage(name, flag)}}{Loads an image from a file} |
128 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxNullImage()}}{Create a null image (has no size or | |
f899db6d | 129 | image data)} |
c9110876 | 130 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxEmptyImage(width, height)}}{Creates an empty image |
f899db6d | 131 | of the given size} |
c9110876 | 132 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromMime(name, mimetype}}{Creates an image from |
f899db6d | 133 | the given file of the given mimetype} |
c9110876 | 134 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromBitmap(bitmap)}}{Creates an image from a |
f899db6d RD |
135 | platform-dependent bitmap} |
136 | \end{twocollist}} | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
139 | \membersection{wxImage::\destruct{wxImage}} |
140 | ||
141 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImage}}{\void} | |
142 | ||
143 | Destructor. | |
144 | ||
145 | \membersection{wxImage::AddHandler}\label{wximageaddhandler} | |
146 | ||
147 | \func{static void}{AddHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
148 | ||
149 | Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers. | |
150 | ||
151 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
152 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
153 | ||
154 | \wxheading{See also} | |
155 | ||
156 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
157 | ||
c9110876 | 158 | \pythonnote{In wxPython this static method is named {\tt wxImage_AddHandler}.} |
1e6d9499 JS |
159 | \membersection{wxImage::CleanUpHandlers} |
160 | ||
161 | \func{static void}{CleanUpHandlers}{\void} | |
162 | ||
163 | Deletes all image handlers. | |
164 | ||
165 | This function is called by wxWindows on exit. | |
166 | ||
167 | \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToBitmap}\label{wximageconverttobitmap} | |
168 | ||
169 | \constfunc{wxBitmap}{ConvertToBitmap}{\void} | |
170 | ||
12a44087 RR |
171 | Converts the image to a platform-specific bitmap object. This has to be done |
172 | to actually display an image as you cannot draw an image directly on a window. | |
173 | The resulting bitmap will use the colour depth of the current system which entails | |
7468b994 RR |
174 | that a colour reduction has to take place. |
175 | ||
176 | When in 8-bit mode (PseudoColour mode), the GTK port will use a color cube created | |
177 | on program start-up to look up colors. This ensures a very fast conversion, but | |
178 | the image quality won't be perfect (and could be better for photo images using more | |
179 | sophisticated dithering algorithms). | |
1e6d9499 JS |
180 | |
181 | \membersection{wxImage::Create}\label{wximagecreate} | |
182 | ||
183 | \func{bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
184 | ||
185 | Creates a fresh image. | |
186 | ||
187 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
188 | ||
189 | \docparam{width}{The width of the image in pixels.} | |
190 | ||
191 | \docparam{height}{The height of the image in pixels.} | |
192 | ||
193 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
194 | ||
195 | TRUE if the call succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
196 | ||
197 | \membersection{wxImage::Destroy}\label{wximagedestroy} | |
198 | ||
199 | \func{bool}{Destroy}{\void} | |
200 | ||
201 | Destroys the image data. | |
202 | ||
203 | \membersection{wxImage::FindHandler} | |
204 | ||
205 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
206 | ||
207 | Finds the handler with the given name. | |
208 | ||
209 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}, \param{long}{ imageType}} | |
210 | ||
211 | Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type. | |
212 | ||
213 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{long }{imageType}} | |
214 | ||
215 | Finds the handler associated with the given image type. | |
216 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
217 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandlerMime}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} |
218 | ||
219 | Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type. | |
220 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
221 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} |
222 | ||
223 | \docparam{extension}{The file extension, such as ``bmp".} | |
224 | ||
f6fcbb63 | 225 | \docparam{imageType}{The image type, such as wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP.} |
1e6d9499 | 226 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
227 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} |
228 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
229 | \wxheading{Return value} |
230 | ||
231 | A pointer to the handler if found, NULL otherwise. | |
232 | ||
233 | \wxheading{See also} | |
234 | ||
235 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
236 | ||
237 | \membersection{wxImage::GetBlue}\label{wximagegetblue} | |
238 | ||
239 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetBlue}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
240 | ||
241 | Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate. | |
242 | ||
243 | \membersection{wxImage::GetData}\label{wximagegetdata} | |
244 | ||
245 | \constfunc{unsigned char*}{GetData}{\void} | |
246 | ||
12a44087 RR |
247 | Returns the image data as an array. This is most often used when doing |
248 | direct image manipulation. The return value points to an array of | |
249 | chararcters in RGBGBRGB... format. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
250 | |
251 | \membersection{wxImage::GetGreen}\label{wximagegetgreen} | |
252 | ||
253 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetGreen}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
254 | ||
255 | Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate. | |
256 | ||
257 | \membersection{wxImage::GetRed}\label{wximagegetred} | |
258 | ||
259 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetRed}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
260 | ||
261 | Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate. | |
262 | ||
263 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHandlers} | |
264 | ||
265 | \func{static wxList\&}{GetHandlers}{\void} | |
266 | ||
267 | Returns the static list of image format handlers. | |
268 | ||
269 | \wxheading{See also} | |
270 | ||
271 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
272 | ||
273 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHeight}\label{wximagegetheight} | |
274 | ||
275 | \constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void} | |
276 | ||
277 | Gets the height of the image in pixels. | |
278 | ||
279 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskBlue}\label{wximagegetmaskblue} | |
280 | ||
281 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskBlue}{\void} | |
282 | ||
283 | Gets the blue value of the mask colour. | |
284 | ||
285 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskGreen}\label{wximagegetmaskgreen} | |
286 | ||
287 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskGreen}{\void} | |
288 | ||
289 | Gets the green value of the mask colour. | |
290 | ||
291 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskRed}\label{wximagegetmaskred} | |
292 | ||
293 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskRed}{\void} | |
294 | ||
295 | Gets the red value of the mask colour. | |
296 | ||
fc9c7c09 RR |
297 | \membersection{wxImage::GetSubImage}\label{wximagegetsubimage} |
298 | ||
7468b994 | 299 | \constfunc{wxImage}{GetSubImage}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}} |
fc9c7c09 RR |
300 | |
301 | Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to | |
302 | the image. | |
303 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
304 | \membersection{wxImage::GetWidth}\label{wximagegetwidth} |
305 | ||
306 | \constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void} | |
307 | ||
308 | Gets the width of the image in pixels. | |
309 | ||
310 | \wxheading{See also} | |
311 | ||
312 | \helpref{wxImage::GetHeight}{wximagegetheight} | |
313 | ||
314 | \membersection{wxImage::HasMask}\label{wximagehasmask} | |
315 | ||
316 | \constfunc{bool}{HasMask}{\void} | |
317 | ||
318 | Returns TRUE if there is a mask active, FALSE otherwise. | |
319 | ||
320 | \membersection{wxImage::InitStandardHandlers} | |
321 | ||
322 | \func{static void}{InitStandardHandlers}{\void} | |
323 | ||
a14e57f9 SB |
324 | Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers. It only install BMP |
325 | for the time being, which is use by wxBitmap. | |
1e6d9499 | 326 | |
a14e57f9 SB |
327 | This function is called by wxWindows on startup, and shouldn't be called by |
328 | the user. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
329 | |
330 | \wxheading{See also} | |
331 | ||
332 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
b5a4a47d | 333 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} |
1e6d9499 JS |
334 | |
335 | \membersection{wxImage::InsertHandler} | |
336 | ||
337 | \func{static void}{InsertHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
338 | ||
339 | Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers. | |
340 | ||
341 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
342 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
343 | ||
344 | \wxheading{See also} | |
345 | ||
346 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
347 | ||
348 | \membersection{wxImage::LoadFile}\label{wximageloadfile} | |
349 | ||
a14e57f9 | 350 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} |
1e6d9499 | 351 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
352 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
353 | ||
a14e57f9 | 354 | Loads an image from a file. If no handler type is provided, the library will |
88b1927c | 355 | try to use wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP. |
1e6d9499 | 356 | |
45b5751f JS |
357 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type}} |
358 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
359 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
360 | ||
45b5751f JS |
361 | Loads an image from an input stream. |
362 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
363 | \wxheading{Parameters} |
364 | ||
365 | \docparam{name}{A filename. | |
366 | The meaning of {\it name} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.} | |
367 | ||
45b5751f JS |
368 | \docparam{stream}{An input stream. |
369 | The meaning of {\it stream} data is determined by the {\it type} parameter.} | |
370 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
371 | \docparam{type}{One of the following values: |
372 | ||
6be663cf | 373 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% |
1e6d9499 | 374 | \begin{twocollist} |
f6fcbb63 | 375 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows image file.} |
a14e57f9 | 376 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF image file.} |
7468b994 | 377 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF image file.} |
48b4e302 | 378 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG image file.} |
a14e57f9 SB |
379 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX image file.} |
380 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG image file.} | |
381 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM image file.} | |
1e6d9499 JS |
382 | \end{twocollist} |
383 | ||
384 | The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration.} | |
385 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
386 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} |
387 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
388 | \wxheading{Return value} |
389 | ||
390 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
391 | ||
392 | \wxheading{See also} | |
393 | ||
394 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile} | |
395 | ||
f899db6d RD |
396 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython |
397 | implements the following methods:\par | |
398 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
c9110876 | 399 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadFile(filename, type)}}{Loads an image of the given |
f899db6d | 400 | type from a file} |
c9110876 | 401 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Loads an image of the given |
f899db6d RD |
402 | mimetype from a file} |
403 | \end{twocollist}} | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
407 | \membersection{wxImage::Ok}\label{wximageok} |
408 | ||
409 | \constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void} | |
410 | ||
411 | Returns TRUE if image data is present. | |
412 | ||
413 | \membersection{wxImage::RemoveHandler} | |
414 | ||
415 | \func{static bool}{RemoveHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
416 | ||
417 | Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler | |
418 | is not deleted. | |
419 | ||
420 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} | |
421 | ||
422 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
423 | ||
424 | TRUE if the handler was found and removed, FALSE otherwise. | |
425 | ||
426 | \wxheading{See also} | |
427 | ||
428 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
429 | ||
430 | \membersection{wxImage::SaveFile}\label{wximagesavefile} | |
431 | ||
432 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}} | |
433 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
434 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
435 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
436 | Saves a image in the named file. |
437 | ||
45b5751f JS |
438 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{int}{ type}} |
439 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
440 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
441 | ||
45b5751f JS |
442 | Saves a image in the given stream. |
443 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
444 | \wxheading{Parameters} |
445 | ||
446 | \docparam{name}{A filename. The meaning of {\it name} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.} | |
447 | ||
45b5751f JS |
448 | \docparam{stream}{An output stream. The meaning of {\it stream} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.} |
449 | ||
7468b994 | 450 | \docparam{type}{Currently three types can be used: |
1e6d9499 | 451 | |
6be663cf | 452 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% |
1e6d9499 | 453 | \begin{twocollist} |
f6fcbb63 | 454 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Save a PNG image file.} |
48b4e302 | 455 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Save a JPEG image file.} |
7468b994 | 456 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Save a PCX image file.} |
1e6d9499 JS |
457 | \end{twocollist} |
458 | ||
12a44087 RR |
459 | The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration |
460 | as well as user-added handlers.} | |
1e6d9499 | 461 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
462 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} |
463 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
464 | \wxheading{Return value} |
465 | ||
466 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
467 | ||
468 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
469 | ||
470 | Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
471 | ||
472 | \wxheading{See also} | |
473 | ||
474 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
475 | ||
f899db6d RD |
476 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython |
477 | implements the following methods:\par | |
478 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
c9110876 | 479 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveFile(filename, type)}}{Saves the image using the given |
f899db6d | 480 | type to the named file} |
c9110876 | 481 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Saves the image using the given |
f899db6d RD |
482 | mimetype to the named file} |
483 | \end{twocollist}} | |
484 | } | |
485 | ||
7468b994 RR |
486 | \membersection{wxImage::Replace}\label{wximagereplace} |
487 | ||
488 | \func{void}{Replace}{\param{unsigned char}{ r1}, \param{unsigned char}{ g1}, \param{unsigned char}{ b1}, | |
489 | \param{unsigned char}{ r2}, \param{unsigned char}{ g2}, \param{unsigned char}{ b2}} | |
490 | ||
491 | Replaces the colour specified by {\it r1,g1,b1} by the colour {\it r2,g2,b2}. | |
492 | ||
ce9a75d2 VZ |
493 | \membersection{wxImage::Rescale}\label{wximagerescale} |
494 | ||
6e807169 | 495 | \func{wxImage \&}{Rescale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} |
ce9a75d2 | 496 | |
9c884972 RR |
497 | Changes the size of the image in-place: after a call to this function, the |
498 | image will have the given width and height. | |
ce9a75d2 | 499 | |
6e807169 VZ |
500 | Returns the (modified) image itself. |
501 | ||
ce9a75d2 VZ |
502 | \wxheading{See also} |
503 | ||
504 | \helpref{Scale}{wximagescale} | |
505 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
506 | \membersection{wxImage::Scale}\label{wximagescale} |
507 | ||
ce9a75d2 | 508 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Scale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} |
1e6d9499 | 509 | |
12a44087 RR |
510 | Returns a scaled version of the image. This is also useful for |
511 | scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way to scale bitmaps | |
ce9a75d2 VZ |
512 | is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC. |
513 | ||
7468b994 | 514 | It may be mentioned that the GTK port uses this function internally |
fc9c7c09 | 515 | to scale bitmaps when using mapping mode in wxDC. |
ce9a75d2 VZ |
516 | |
517 | Example: | |
518 | ||
519 | \begin{verbatim} | |
520 | // get the bitmap from somewhere | |
521 | wxBitmap bmp = ...; | |
522 | ||
523 | // rescale it to have size of 32*32 | |
524 | if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 ) | |
525 | { | |
526 | wxImage image(bmp); | |
527 | bmp = image.Scale(32, 32).ConvertToBitmap(); | |
528 | ||
529 | // another possibility: | |
530 | image.Rescale(32, 32); | |
531 | bmp = image; | |
532 | } | |
533 | ||
534 | \end{verbatim} | |
535 | ||
536 | \wxheading{See also} | |
537 | ||
538 | \helpref{Rescale}{wximagerescale} | |
1e6d9499 JS |
539 | |
540 | \membersection{wxImage::SetData}\label{wximagesetdata} | |
541 | ||
542 | \func{void}{SetData}{\param{unsigned char*}{data}} | |
543 | ||
f899db6d | 544 | Sets the image data without performing checks. The data given must have |
12a44087 RR |
545 | the size (width*height*3) or results will be unexpected. Don't use this |
546 | method if you aren't sure you know what you are doing. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
547 | |
548 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMask}\label{wximagesetmask} | |
549 | ||
550 | \func{void}{SetMask}{\param{bool}{ hasMask = TRUE}} | |
551 | ||
552 | Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour. | |
553 | ||
554 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMaskColour}\label{wximagesetmaskcolour} | |
555 | ||
556 | \func{void}{SetMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}, \param{unsigned char }{green}} | |
557 | ||
b1170810 | 558 | Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask). |
1e6d9499 JS |
559 | |
560 | \membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgb} | |
561 | ||
562 | \func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}, \param{unsigned char }{green}} | |
563 | ||
12a44087 RR |
564 | Sets the pixel at the given coordinate. This routine performs bounds-checks |
565 | for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the | |
566 | data, but in some cases this might be too slow so that the data will have to | |
7468b994 RR |
567 | be set directly. In that case you will have to get access to the image data |
568 | using the \helpref{GetData}{wximagegetdata} method. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
569 | |
570 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $=$} | |
571 | ||
572 | \func{wxImage\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
573 | ||
574 | Assignment operator. This operator does not copy any data, but instead | |
575 | passes a pointer to the data in {\it image} and increments a reference | |
576 | counter. It is a fast operation. | |
577 | ||
578 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
579 | ||
580 | \docparam{image}{Image to assign.} | |
581 | ||
582 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
583 | ||
584 | Returns 'this' object. | |
585 | ||
586 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $==$} | |
587 | ||
588 | \func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
589 | ||
590 | Equality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
591 | equal (a fast test). | |
592 | ||
593 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
594 | ||
595 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
596 | ||
597 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
598 | ||
599 | Returns TRUE if the images were effectively equal, FALSE otherwise. | |
600 | ||
601 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $!=$} | |
602 | ||
603 | \func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
604 | ||
605 | Inequality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
606 | unequal (a fast test). | |
607 | ||
608 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
609 | ||
610 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
611 | ||
612 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
613 | ||
614 | Returns TRUE if the images were unequal, FALSE otherwise. | |
615 | ||
616 | \section{\class{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandler} | |
617 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
618 | This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and image creation from data. |
619 | It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application. | |
620 | ||
621 | If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from wxImageHandler | |
622 | and add the handler using \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} in your | |
623 | application initialisation. | |
624 | ||
48b4e302 VS |
625 | \wxheading{Note (Legal Issue)} |
626 | ||
954b8ae6 | 627 | This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group. |
48b4e302 VS |
628 | |
629 | (Applies when wxWindows is linked with JPEG support. wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg | |
630 | created by IJG.) | |
631 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
632 | \wxheading{Derived from} |
633 | ||
634 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
635 | ||
954b8ae6 JS |
636 | \wxheading{Include files} |
637 | ||
638 | <wx/image.h> | |
639 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
640 | \wxheading{See also} |
641 | ||
642 | \helpref{wxImage}{wximage} | |
b5a4a47d | 643 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} |
1e6d9499 JS |
644 | |
645 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
646 | ||
647 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::wxImageHandler}\label{wximagehandlerconstr} | |
648 | ||
649 | \func{}{wxImageHandler}{\void} | |
650 | ||
651 | Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members | |
652 | m\_name, m\_extension and m\_type. | |
653 | ||
654 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::\destruct{wxImageHandler}} | |
655 | ||
656 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImageHandler}}{\void} | |
657 | ||
658 | Destroys the wxImageHandler object. | |
659 | ||
660 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetName} | |
661 | ||
662 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetName}{\void} | |
663 | ||
664 | Gets the name of this handler. | |
665 | ||
666 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetExtension} | |
667 | ||
668 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetExtension}{\void} | |
669 | ||
670 | Gets the file extension associated with this handler. | |
671 | ||
7941ba11 RR |
672 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetImageCount}\label{wximagehandlergetimagecount} |
673 | ||
674 | \func{int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}} | |
675 | ||
676 | If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable | |
677 | of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of | |
678 | available images. | |
679 | ||
680 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image file.} | |
681 | ||
682 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
683 | ||
684 | Number of available images. For most image handles, this defaults to 1. | |
685 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
686 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetType} |
687 | ||
688 | \constfunc{long}{GetType}{\void} | |
689 | ||
690 | Gets the image type associated with this handler. | |
691 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
692 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetMimeType} |
693 | ||
694 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetMimeType}{\void} | |
695 | ||
696 | Gets the MIME type associated with this handler. | |
697 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
698 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}\label{wximagehandlerloadfile} |
699 | ||
7941ba11 | 700 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{bool}{ verbose=TRUE}, \param{int}{ index=0}} |
1e6d9499 | 701 | |
7941ba11 RR |
702 | Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into {\it image}. If the image file contains |
703 | more than one image and the image handler is capable of retrieving these individually, {\it index} | |
704 | indicates which image to read from the stream. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
705 | |
706 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
707 | ||
708 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
709 | ||
7941ba11 RR |
710 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading images.} |
711 | ||
712 | \docparam{verbose}{If set to TRUE, errors reported by the image handler will produce wxLogMessages.} | |
713 | ||
714 | \docparam{index}{The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).} | |
1e6d9499 JS |
715 | |
716 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
717 | ||
718 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
719 | ||
720 | \wxheading{See also} | |
721 | ||
722 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}\\ | |
723 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}\\ | |
724 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}{wximagehandlersavefile} | |
725 | ||
726 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}\label{wximagehandlersavefile} | |
727 | ||
45b5751f | 728 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}} |
1e6d9499 | 729 | |
45b5751f | 730 | Saves a image in the output stream. |
1e6d9499 JS |
731 | |
732 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
733 | ||
734 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
735 | ||
7941ba11 | 736 | \docparam{stream}{An opened stream for writing images.} |
1e6d9499 JS |
737 | |
738 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
739 | ||
740 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
741 | ||
742 | \wxheading{See also} | |
743 | ||
744 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}\\ | |
745 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}\\ | |
746 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}{wximagehandlerloadfile} | |
747 | ||
748 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetName} | |
749 | ||
750 | \func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
751 | ||
752 | Sets the handler name. | |
753 | ||
754 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
755 | ||
756 | \docparam{name}{Handler name.} | |
757 | ||
758 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetExtension} | |
759 | ||
760 | \func{void}{SetExtension}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}} | |
761 | ||
762 | Sets the handler extension. | |
763 | ||
764 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
765 | ||
766 | \docparam{extension}{Handler extension.} | |
767 | ||
768 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetType} | |
769 | ||
770 | \func{void}{SetType}{\param{long }{type}} | |
771 | ||
772 | Sets the handler type. | |
773 | ||
774 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
775 | ||
776 | \docparam{name}{Handler type.} | |
777 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
778 | |
779 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetMimeType} | |
780 | ||
781 | \func{void}{SetMimeType}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} | |
782 | ||
783 | Sets the handler MIME type. | |
784 | ||
785 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
786 | ||
787 | \docparam{mimename}{Handler MIME type.} | |
788 |