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1e6d9499 JS |
1 | \section{\class{wxImage}}\label{wximage} |
2 | ||
3 | This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be created | |
4 | from data, or using the constructor taking a wxBitmap object. An image | |
5 | can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new formats | |
6 | via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and get image bits, so | |
7 | it can be used for basic image manipulation. | |
8 | ||
7468b994 RR |
9 | A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a \helpref{wxDC}{wxdc}. Instead, |
10 | a platform-specific \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap} object must be created from it using | |
11 | the \helpref{ConvertToBitmap}{wximageconverttobitmap} function. This bitmap can then | |
12 | be drawn in a device context, using \helpref{wxDC::DrawBitmap}{wxdcdrawbitmap}. | |
13 | ||
14 | One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to the automatic | |
15 | creation of a \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} object associated to the bitmap object. | |
12a44087 | 16 | |
8727a1fe GRG |
17 | \wxheading{Available image handlers} |
18 | ||
19 | The following image handlers are available. {\bf wxBMPHandler} is always | |
20 | installed by default. To use other image formats, install the appropiate | |
21 | handler with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or | |
22 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}. | |
23 | ||
24 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
25 | \begin{twocollist} | |
26 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBMPHandler}}}{Only for loading, always installed.} | |
27 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxPNGHandler}}}{For loading and saving.} | |
28 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxJPEGHandler}}}{For loading and saving.} | |
29 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxGIFHandler}}}{Only for loading, due to legal issues.} | |
30 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxPCXHandler}}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
31 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxPNMHandler}}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
32 | \end{twocollist} | |
33 | ||
34 | When saving in PCX format, {\bf wxPCXHandler} will count the number of | |
35 | different colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will | |
36 | save as 8 bit, else it will save as 24 bit. | |
37 | ||
38 | Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images. When saving in | |
39 | PNM format, {\bf wxPNMHandler} will always save as raw RGB. | |
40 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
41 | \wxheading{Derived from} |
42 | ||
43 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
44 | ||
954b8ae6 JS |
45 | \wxheading{Include files} |
46 | ||
47 | <wx/image.h> | |
48 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
49 | \wxheading{See also} |
50 | ||
51 | \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap} | |
b5a4a47d | 52 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} |
1e6d9499 JS |
53 | |
54 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
55 | ||
56 | \membersection{wxImage::wxImage}\label{wximageconstr} | |
57 | ||
58 | \func{}{wxImage}{\void} | |
59 | ||
60 | Default constructor. | |
61 | ||
62 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
63 | ||
64 | Copy constructor. | |
65 | ||
66 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}} | |
67 | ||
12a44087 RR |
68 | Constructs an image from a platform-dependent bitmap. This preserves |
69 | mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back | |
70 | and forth without loss in that respect. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
71 | |
72 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
73 | ||
74 | Creates an image with the given width and height. | |
75 | ||
f6fcbb63 | 76 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}} |
1e6d9499 | 77 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
78 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
79 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
80 | Loads an image from a file. |
81 | ||
f6fcbb63 | 82 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}} |
45b5751f | 83 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
84 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
85 | ||
45b5751f JS |
86 | Loads an image from an input stream. |
87 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
88 | \wxheading{Parameters} |
89 | ||
90 | \docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the image.} | |
91 | ||
92 | \docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the image.} | |
93 | ||
94 | \docparam{name}{This refers to an image filename. Its meaning is determined by the {\it type} parameter.} | |
95 | ||
45b5751f JS |
96 | \docparam{stream}{This refers to an input stream. Its meaning is determined by the {\it type} parameter. It is equal to loading from file except that you provide opened stream (file, HTTP or any other custom class).} |
97 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
98 | \docparam{type}{May be one of the following: |
99 | ||
6be663cf | 100 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% |
1e6d9499 | 101 | \begin{twocollist} |
f6fcbb63 RR |
102 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.} |
103 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.} | |
48b4e302 | 104 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.} |
2376d03d VS |
105 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.} |
106 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.} | |
107 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.} | |
1e6d9499 JS |
108 | \end{twocollist} |
109 | ||
110 | The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration. | |
48b4e302 VS |
111 | If all possible wxWindows settings are used, the loading a BMP (Windows bitmap) file, |
112 | a PNG (portable network graphics) file and a JPEG file is supported on all platforms that | |
12a44087 | 113 | implement wxImage.} |
1e6d9499 | 114 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
115 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} |
116 | ||
f899db6d | 117 | Note : you must call wxImage::AddHandler(new wxJPEGHandler) during application |
0a9f2522 VS |
118 | initialization in order to work with JPEGs. |
119 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
120 | \wxheading{See also} |
121 | ||
122 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
123 | ||
f899db6d RD |
124 | \pythonnote{Constructors supported by wxPython are:\par |
125 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
c9110876 VS |
126 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImage(name, flag)}}{Loads an image from a file} |
127 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxNullImage()}}{Create a null image (has no size or | |
f899db6d | 128 | image data)} |
c9110876 | 129 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxEmptyImage(width, height)}}{Creates an empty image |
f899db6d | 130 | of the given size} |
c9110876 | 131 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromMime(name, mimetype}}{Creates an image from |
f899db6d | 132 | the given file of the given mimetype} |
c9110876 | 133 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromBitmap(bitmap)}}{Creates an image from a |
f899db6d RD |
134 | platform-dependent bitmap} |
135 | \end{twocollist}} | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
138 | \membersection{wxImage::\destruct{wxImage}} |
139 | ||
140 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImage}}{\void} | |
141 | ||
142 | Destructor. | |
143 | ||
144 | \membersection{wxImage::AddHandler}\label{wximageaddhandler} | |
145 | ||
146 | \func{static void}{AddHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
147 | ||
148 | Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers. | |
149 | ||
150 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
151 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
152 | ||
153 | \wxheading{See also} | |
154 | ||
155 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
156 | ||
c9110876 | 157 | \pythonnote{In wxPython this static method is named {\tt wxImage_AddHandler}.} |
1e6d9499 JS |
158 | \membersection{wxImage::CleanUpHandlers} |
159 | ||
160 | \func{static void}{CleanUpHandlers}{\void} | |
161 | ||
162 | Deletes all image handlers. | |
163 | ||
164 | This function is called by wxWindows on exit. | |
165 | ||
166 | \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToBitmap}\label{wximageconverttobitmap} | |
167 | ||
168 | \constfunc{wxBitmap}{ConvertToBitmap}{\void} | |
169 | ||
12a44087 RR |
170 | Converts the image to a platform-specific bitmap object. This has to be done |
171 | to actually display an image as you cannot draw an image directly on a window. | |
172 | The resulting bitmap will use the colour depth of the current system which entails | |
7468b994 RR |
173 | that a colour reduction has to take place. |
174 | ||
175 | When in 8-bit mode (PseudoColour mode), the GTK port will use a color cube created | |
176 | on program start-up to look up colors. This ensures a very fast conversion, but | |
177 | the image quality won't be perfect (and could be better for photo images using more | |
178 | sophisticated dithering algorithms). | |
1e6d9499 JS |
179 | |
180 | \membersection{wxImage::Create}\label{wximagecreate} | |
181 | ||
182 | \func{bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
183 | ||
184 | Creates a fresh image. | |
185 | ||
186 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
187 | ||
188 | \docparam{width}{The width of the image in pixels.} | |
189 | ||
190 | \docparam{height}{The height of the image in pixels.} | |
191 | ||
192 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
193 | ||
194 | TRUE if the call succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
195 | ||
196 | \membersection{wxImage::Destroy}\label{wximagedestroy} | |
197 | ||
198 | \func{bool}{Destroy}{\void} | |
199 | ||
200 | Destroys the image data. | |
201 | ||
202 | \membersection{wxImage::FindHandler} | |
203 | ||
204 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
205 | ||
206 | Finds the handler with the given name. | |
207 | ||
208 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}, \param{long}{ imageType}} | |
209 | ||
210 | Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type. | |
211 | ||
212 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{long }{imageType}} | |
213 | ||
214 | Finds the handler associated with the given image type. | |
215 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
216 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandlerMime}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} |
217 | ||
218 | Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type. | |
219 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
220 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} |
221 | ||
222 | \docparam{extension}{The file extension, such as ``bmp".} | |
223 | ||
f6fcbb63 | 224 | \docparam{imageType}{The image type, such as wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP.} |
1e6d9499 | 225 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
226 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} |
227 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
228 | \wxheading{Return value} |
229 | ||
230 | A pointer to the handler if found, NULL otherwise. | |
231 | ||
232 | \wxheading{See also} | |
233 | ||
234 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
235 | ||
236 | \membersection{wxImage::GetBlue}\label{wximagegetblue} | |
237 | ||
238 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetBlue}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
239 | ||
240 | Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate. | |
241 | ||
242 | \membersection{wxImage::GetData}\label{wximagegetdata} | |
243 | ||
244 | \constfunc{unsigned char*}{GetData}{\void} | |
245 | ||
12a44087 RR |
246 | Returns the image data as an array. This is most often used when doing |
247 | direct image manipulation. The return value points to an array of | |
248 | chararcters in RGBGBRGB... format. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
249 | |
250 | \membersection{wxImage::GetGreen}\label{wximagegetgreen} | |
251 | ||
252 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetGreen}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
253 | ||
254 | Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate. | |
255 | ||
256 | \membersection{wxImage::GetRed}\label{wximagegetred} | |
257 | ||
258 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetRed}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
259 | ||
260 | Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate. | |
261 | ||
262 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHandlers} | |
263 | ||
264 | \func{static wxList\&}{GetHandlers}{\void} | |
265 | ||
266 | Returns the static list of image format handlers. | |
267 | ||
268 | \wxheading{See also} | |
269 | ||
270 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
271 | ||
272 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHeight}\label{wximagegetheight} | |
273 | ||
274 | \constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void} | |
275 | ||
276 | Gets the height of the image in pixels. | |
277 | ||
278 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskBlue}\label{wximagegetmaskblue} | |
279 | ||
280 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskBlue}{\void} | |
281 | ||
282 | Gets the blue value of the mask colour. | |
283 | ||
284 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskGreen}\label{wximagegetmaskgreen} | |
285 | ||
286 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskGreen}{\void} | |
287 | ||
288 | Gets the green value of the mask colour. | |
289 | ||
290 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskRed}\label{wximagegetmaskred} | |
291 | ||
292 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskRed}{\void} | |
293 | ||
294 | Gets the red value of the mask colour. | |
295 | ||
fc9c7c09 RR |
296 | \membersection{wxImage::GetSubImage}\label{wximagegetsubimage} |
297 | ||
7468b994 | 298 | \constfunc{wxImage}{GetSubImage}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}} |
fc9c7c09 RR |
299 | |
300 | Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to | |
301 | the image. | |
302 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
303 | \membersection{wxImage::GetWidth}\label{wximagegetwidth} |
304 | ||
305 | \constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void} | |
306 | ||
307 | Gets the width of the image in pixels. | |
308 | ||
309 | \wxheading{See also} | |
310 | ||
311 | \helpref{wxImage::GetHeight}{wximagegetheight} | |
312 | ||
313 | \membersection{wxImage::HasMask}\label{wximagehasmask} | |
314 | ||
315 | \constfunc{bool}{HasMask}{\void} | |
316 | ||
317 | Returns TRUE if there is a mask active, FALSE otherwise. | |
318 | ||
319 | \membersection{wxImage::InitStandardHandlers} | |
320 | ||
321 | \func{static void}{InitStandardHandlers}{\void} | |
322 | ||
a14e57f9 SB |
323 | Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers. It only install BMP |
324 | for the time being, which is use by wxBitmap. | |
1e6d9499 | 325 | |
a14e57f9 SB |
326 | This function is called by wxWindows on startup, and shouldn't be called by |
327 | the user. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
328 | |
329 | \wxheading{See also} | |
330 | ||
331 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
b5a4a47d | 332 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} |
1e6d9499 JS |
333 | |
334 | \membersection{wxImage::InsertHandler} | |
335 | ||
336 | \func{static void}{InsertHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
337 | ||
338 | Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers. | |
339 | ||
340 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
341 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
342 | ||
343 | \wxheading{See also} | |
344 | ||
345 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
346 | ||
347 | \membersection{wxImage::LoadFile}\label{wximageloadfile} | |
348 | ||
a14e57f9 | 349 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} |
1e6d9499 | 350 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
351 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
352 | ||
a14e57f9 | 353 | Loads an image from a file. If no handler type is provided, the library will |
88b1927c | 354 | try to use wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP. |
1e6d9499 | 355 | |
45b5751f JS |
356 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type}} |
357 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
358 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
359 | ||
45b5751f JS |
360 | Loads an image from an input stream. |
361 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
362 | \wxheading{Parameters} |
363 | ||
364 | \docparam{name}{A filename. | |
365 | The meaning of {\it name} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.} | |
366 | ||
45b5751f JS |
367 | \docparam{stream}{An input stream. |
368 | The meaning of {\it stream} data is determined by the {\it type} parameter.} | |
369 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
370 | \docparam{type}{One of the following values: |
371 | ||
6be663cf | 372 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% |
1e6d9499 | 373 | \begin{twocollist} |
f6fcbb63 | 374 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows image file.} |
a14e57f9 | 375 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF image file.} |
7468b994 | 376 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF image file.} |
48b4e302 | 377 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG image file.} |
a14e57f9 SB |
378 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX image file.} |
379 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG image file.} | |
380 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM image file.} | |
1e6d9499 JS |
381 | \end{twocollist} |
382 | ||
383 | The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration.} | |
384 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
385 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} |
386 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
387 | \wxheading{Return value} |
388 | ||
389 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
390 | ||
391 | \wxheading{See also} | |
392 | ||
393 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile} | |
394 | ||
f899db6d RD |
395 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython |
396 | implements the following methods:\par | |
397 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
c9110876 | 398 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadFile(filename, type)}}{Loads an image of the given |
f899db6d | 399 | type from a file} |
c9110876 | 400 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Loads an image of the given |
f899db6d RD |
401 | mimetype from a file} |
402 | \end{twocollist}} | |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
405 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
406 | \membersection{wxImage::Ok}\label{wximageok} |
407 | ||
408 | \constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void} | |
409 | ||
410 | Returns TRUE if image data is present. | |
411 | ||
412 | \membersection{wxImage::RemoveHandler} | |
413 | ||
414 | \func{static bool}{RemoveHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
415 | ||
416 | Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler | |
417 | is not deleted. | |
418 | ||
419 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} | |
420 | ||
421 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
422 | ||
423 | TRUE if the handler was found and removed, FALSE otherwise. | |
424 | ||
425 | \wxheading{See also} | |
426 | ||
427 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
428 | ||
429 | \membersection{wxImage::SaveFile}\label{wximagesavefile} | |
430 | ||
431 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}} | |
432 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
433 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
434 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
435 | Saves a image in the named file. |
436 | ||
45b5751f JS |
437 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{int}{ type}} |
438 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
439 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
440 | ||
45b5751f JS |
441 | Saves a image in the given stream. |
442 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
443 | \wxheading{Parameters} |
444 | ||
445 | \docparam{name}{A filename. The meaning of {\it name} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.} | |
446 | ||
45b5751f JS |
447 | \docparam{stream}{An output stream. The meaning of {\it stream} is determined by the {\it type} parameter.} |
448 | ||
7468b994 | 449 | \docparam{type}{Currently three types can be used: |
1e6d9499 | 450 | |
6be663cf | 451 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% |
1e6d9499 | 452 | \begin{twocollist} |
f6fcbb63 | 453 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Save a PNG image file.} |
48b4e302 | 454 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Save a JPEG image file.} |
7468b994 | 455 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Save a PCX image file.} |
1e6d9499 JS |
456 | \end{twocollist} |
457 | ||
12a44087 RR |
458 | The validity of these flags depends on the platform and wxWindows configuration |
459 | as well as user-added handlers.} | |
1e6d9499 | 460 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
461 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} |
462 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
463 | \wxheading{Return value} |
464 | ||
465 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
466 | ||
467 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
468 | ||
469 | Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
470 | ||
471 | \wxheading{See also} | |
472 | ||
473 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
474 | ||
f899db6d RD |
475 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython |
476 | implements the following methods:\par | |
477 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
c9110876 | 478 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveFile(filename, type)}}{Saves the image using the given |
f899db6d | 479 | type to the named file} |
c9110876 | 480 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Saves the image using the given |
f899db6d RD |
481 | mimetype to the named file} |
482 | \end{twocollist}} | |
483 | } | |
484 | ||
7468b994 RR |
485 | \membersection{wxImage::Replace}\label{wximagereplace} |
486 | ||
487 | \func{void}{Replace}{\param{unsigned char}{ r1}, \param{unsigned char}{ g1}, \param{unsigned char}{ b1}, | |
488 | \param{unsigned char}{ r2}, \param{unsigned char}{ g2}, \param{unsigned char}{ b2}} | |
489 | ||
490 | Replaces the colour specified by {\it r1,g1,b1} by the colour {\it r2,g2,b2}. | |
491 | ||
ce9a75d2 VZ |
492 | \membersection{wxImage::Rescale}\label{wximagerescale} |
493 | ||
6e807169 | 494 | \func{wxImage \&}{Rescale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} |
ce9a75d2 | 495 | |
9c884972 RR |
496 | Changes the size of the image in-place: after a call to this function, the |
497 | image will have the given width and height. | |
ce9a75d2 | 498 | |
6e807169 VZ |
499 | Returns the (modified) image itself. |
500 | ||
ce9a75d2 VZ |
501 | \wxheading{See also} |
502 | ||
503 | \helpref{Scale}{wximagescale} | |
504 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
505 | \membersection{wxImage::Scale}\label{wximagescale} |
506 | ||
ce9a75d2 | 507 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Scale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} |
1e6d9499 | 508 | |
12a44087 RR |
509 | Returns a scaled version of the image. This is also useful for |
510 | scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way to scale bitmaps | |
ce9a75d2 VZ |
511 | is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC. |
512 | ||
7468b994 | 513 | It may be mentioned that the GTK port uses this function internally |
fc9c7c09 | 514 | to scale bitmaps when using mapping mode in wxDC. |
ce9a75d2 VZ |
515 | |
516 | Example: | |
517 | ||
518 | \begin{verbatim} | |
519 | // get the bitmap from somewhere | |
520 | wxBitmap bmp = ...; | |
521 | ||
522 | // rescale it to have size of 32*32 | |
523 | if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 ) | |
524 | { | |
525 | wxImage image(bmp); | |
526 | bmp = image.Scale(32, 32).ConvertToBitmap(); | |
527 | ||
528 | // another possibility: | |
529 | image.Rescale(32, 32); | |
530 | bmp = image; | |
531 | } | |
532 | ||
533 | \end{verbatim} | |
534 | ||
535 | \wxheading{See also} | |
536 | ||
537 | \helpref{Rescale}{wximagerescale} | |
1e6d9499 JS |
538 | |
539 | \membersection{wxImage::SetData}\label{wximagesetdata} | |
540 | ||
541 | \func{void}{SetData}{\param{unsigned char*}{data}} | |
542 | ||
f899db6d | 543 | Sets the image data without performing checks. The data given must have |
12a44087 RR |
544 | the size (width*height*3) or results will be unexpected. Don't use this |
545 | method if you aren't sure you know what you are doing. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
546 | |
547 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMask}\label{wximagesetmask} | |
548 | ||
549 | \func{void}{SetMask}{\param{bool}{ hasMask = TRUE}} | |
550 | ||
551 | Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour. | |
552 | ||
553 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMaskColour}\label{wximagesetmaskcolour} | |
554 | ||
555 | \func{void}{SetMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}, \param{unsigned char }{green}} | |
556 | ||
b1170810 | 557 | Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask). |
1e6d9499 JS |
558 | |
559 | \membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgb} | |
560 | ||
561 | \func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}, \param{unsigned char }{green}} | |
562 | ||
12a44087 RR |
563 | Sets the pixel at the given coordinate. This routine performs bounds-checks |
564 | for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the | |
565 | data, but in some cases this might be too slow so that the data will have to | |
7468b994 RR |
566 | be set directly. In that case you will have to get access to the image data |
567 | using the \helpref{GetData}{wximagegetdata} method. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
568 | |
569 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $=$} | |
570 | ||
571 | \func{wxImage\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
572 | ||
573 | Assignment operator. This operator does not copy any data, but instead | |
574 | passes a pointer to the data in {\it image} and increments a reference | |
575 | counter. It is a fast operation. | |
576 | ||
577 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
578 | ||
579 | \docparam{image}{Image to assign.} | |
580 | ||
581 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
582 | ||
583 | Returns 'this' object. | |
584 | ||
585 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $==$} | |
586 | ||
587 | \func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
588 | ||
589 | Equality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
590 | equal (a fast test). | |
591 | ||
592 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
593 | ||
594 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
595 | ||
596 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
597 | ||
598 | Returns TRUE if the images were effectively equal, FALSE otherwise. | |
599 | ||
600 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $!=$} | |
601 | ||
602 | \func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
603 | ||
604 | Inequality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
605 | unequal (a fast test). | |
606 | ||
607 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
608 | ||
609 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
610 | ||
611 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
612 | ||
613 | Returns TRUE if the images were unequal, FALSE otherwise. | |
614 | ||
615 | \section{\class{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandler} | |
616 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
617 | This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and image creation from data. |
618 | It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application. | |
619 | ||
620 | If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from wxImageHandler | |
621 | and add the handler using \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} in your | |
622 | application initialisation. | |
623 | ||
48b4e302 VS |
624 | \wxheading{Note (Legal Issue)} |
625 | ||
954b8ae6 | 626 | This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group. |
48b4e302 VS |
627 | |
628 | (Applies when wxWindows is linked with JPEG support. wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg | |
629 | created by IJG.) | |
630 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
631 | \wxheading{Derived from} |
632 | ||
633 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
634 | ||
954b8ae6 JS |
635 | \wxheading{Include files} |
636 | ||
637 | <wx/image.h> | |
638 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
639 | \wxheading{See also} |
640 | ||
641 | \helpref{wxImage}{wximage} | |
b5a4a47d | 642 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} |
1e6d9499 JS |
643 | |
644 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
645 | ||
646 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::wxImageHandler}\label{wximagehandlerconstr} | |
647 | ||
648 | \func{}{wxImageHandler}{\void} | |
649 | ||
650 | Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members | |
651 | m\_name, m\_extension and m\_type. | |
652 | ||
653 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::\destruct{wxImageHandler}} | |
654 | ||
655 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImageHandler}}{\void} | |
656 | ||
657 | Destroys the wxImageHandler object. | |
658 | ||
659 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetName} | |
660 | ||
661 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetName}{\void} | |
662 | ||
663 | Gets the name of this handler. | |
664 | ||
665 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetExtension} | |
666 | ||
667 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetExtension}{\void} | |
668 | ||
669 | Gets the file extension associated with this handler. | |
670 | ||
7941ba11 RR |
671 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetImageCount}\label{wximagehandlergetimagecount} |
672 | ||
673 | \func{int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}} | |
674 | ||
675 | If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable | |
676 | of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of | |
677 | available images. | |
678 | ||
679 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image file.} | |
680 | ||
681 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
682 | ||
683 | Number of available images. For most image handles, this defaults to 1. | |
684 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
685 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetType} |
686 | ||
687 | \constfunc{long}{GetType}{\void} | |
688 | ||
689 | Gets the image type associated with this handler. | |
690 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
691 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetMimeType} |
692 | ||
693 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetMimeType}{\void} | |
694 | ||
695 | Gets the MIME type associated with this handler. | |
696 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
697 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}\label{wximagehandlerloadfile} |
698 | ||
7941ba11 | 699 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{bool}{ verbose=TRUE}, \param{int}{ index=0}} |
1e6d9499 | 700 | |
7941ba11 RR |
701 | Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into {\it image}. If the image file contains |
702 | more than one image and the image handler is capable of retrieving these individually, {\it index} | |
703 | indicates which image to read from the stream. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
704 | |
705 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
706 | ||
707 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
708 | ||
7941ba11 RR |
709 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading images.} |
710 | ||
711 | \docparam{verbose}{If set to TRUE, errors reported by the image handler will produce wxLogMessages.} | |
712 | ||
713 | \docparam{index}{The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).} | |
1e6d9499 JS |
714 | |
715 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
716 | ||
717 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
718 | ||
719 | \wxheading{See also} | |
720 | ||
721 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}\\ | |
722 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}\\ | |
723 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}{wximagehandlersavefile} | |
724 | ||
725 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}\label{wximagehandlersavefile} | |
726 | ||
45b5751f | 727 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}} |
1e6d9499 | 728 | |
45b5751f | 729 | Saves a image in the output stream. |
1e6d9499 JS |
730 | |
731 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
732 | ||
733 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
734 | ||
7941ba11 | 735 | \docparam{stream}{An opened stream for writing images.} |
1e6d9499 JS |
736 | |
737 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
738 | ||
739 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
740 | ||
741 | \wxheading{See also} | |
742 | ||
743 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}\\ | |
744 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}\\ | |
745 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}{wximagehandlerloadfile} | |
746 | ||
747 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetName} | |
748 | ||
749 | \func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
750 | ||
751 | Sets the handler name. | |
752 | ||
753 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
754 | ||
755 | \docparam{name}{Handler name.} | |
756 | ||
757 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetExtension} | |
758 | ||
759 | \func{void}{SetExtension}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}} | |
760 | ||
761 | Sets the handler extension. | |
762 | ||
763 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
764 | ||
765 | \docparam{extension}{Handler extension.} | |
766 | ||
767 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetType} | |
768 | ||
769 | \func{void}{SetType}{\param{long }{type}} | |
770 | ||
771 | Sets the handler type. | |
772 | ||
773 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
774 | ||
775 | \docparam{name}{Handler type.} | |
776 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
777 | |
778 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetMimeType} | |
779 | ||
780 | \func{void}{SetMimeType}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} | |
781 | ||
782 | Sets the handler MIME type. | |
783 | ||
784 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
785 | ||
786 | \docparam{mimename}{Handler MIME type.} | |
787 |