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[wxWidgets.git] / docs / latex / wx / combobox.tex
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1\section{\class{wxComboBox}}\label{wxcombobox}
2
3A combobox is like a combination of an edit control and a listbox. It can be
4displayed as static list with editable or read-only text field; or a drop-down list with
5text field; or a drop-down list without a text field.
6
7A combobox permits a single selection only. Combobox items are numbered from zero.
8
9\wxheading{Derived from}
10
11\helpref{wxChoice}{wxchoice}\\
12\helpref{wxControl}{wxcontrol}\\
13\helpref{wxWindow}{wxwindow}\\
14\helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
15\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
16
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17\wxheading{Include files}
18
f6bcfd97 19<wx/combobox.h>
954b8ae6 20
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21\wxheading{Window styles}
22
23\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
9c884972 24\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCB\_SIMPLE}}{Creates a combobox with a permanently displayed list. Windows only. }
a660d684 25\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCB\_DROPDOWN}}{Creates a combobox with a drop-down list.}
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26\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCB\_READONLY}}{Same as wxCB\_DROPDOWN but only the
27strings specified as the combobox choices can be selected, it is impossible to
28select (even from a program) a string which is not in the choices list.}
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29\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCB\_SORT}}{Sorts the entries in the list alphabetically.}
30\end{twocollist}
31
32See also \helpref{window styles overview}{windowstyles}.
33
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34\wxheading{Event handling}
35
36\twocolwidtha{7cm}
37\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
38\twocolitem{{\bf EVT\_COMBOBOX(id, func)}}{Process a wxEVT\_COMMAND\_COMBOBOX\_SELECTED event,
39when an item on the list is selected.}
40\twocolitem{{\bf EVT\_TEXT(id, func)}}{Process a wxEVT\_COMMAND\_TEXT\_UPDATED event,
41when the combobox text changes.}
42\end{twocollist}
43
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44\wxheading{See also}
45
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46\helpref{wxListBox}{wxlistbox}, \helpref{wxTextCtrl}{wxtextctrl}, \helpref{wxChoice}{wxchoice},
47\rtfsp\helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}
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48
49\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
50
51\membersection{wxComboBox::wxComboBox}\label{wxcomboboxconstr}
52
53\func{}{wxComboBox}{\void}
54
55Default constructor.
56
eaaa6a06 57\func{}{wxComboBox}{\param{wxWindow*}{ parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id},\rtfsp
a660d684 58\param{const wxString\& }{value = ``"}, \param{const wxPoint\&}{ pos = wxDefaultPosition}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp
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59\param{int}{ n}, \param{const wxString }{choices[]},\rtfsp
60\param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``comboBox"}}
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61
62Constructor, creating and showing a combobox.
63
64\wxheading{Parameters}
65
66\docparam{parent}{Parent window. Must not be NULL.}
67
68\docparam{id}{Window identifier. A value of -1 indicates a default value.}
69
70\docparam{pos}{Window position.}
71
72\docparam{size}{Window size. If the default size (-1, -1) is specified then the window is sized
73appropriately.}
74
75\docparam{n}{Number of strings with which to initialise the control.}
76
77\docparam{choices}{An array of strings with which to initialise the control.}
78
79\docparam{style}{Window style. See \helpref{wxComboBox}{wxcombobox}.}
80
81\docparam{validator}{Window validator.}
82
83\docparam{name}{Window name.}
84
85\wxheading{See also}
86
87\helpref{wxComboBox::Create}{wxcomboboxcreate}, \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator}
88
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89\pythonnote{The wxComboBox constructor in wxPython reduces the {\tt n}
90and {\tt choices} arguments are to a single argument, which is
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91a list of strings.}
92
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93\perlnote{In wxPerl there is just an array reference in place of {\tt n}
94and {\tt choices}.}
06d20283 95
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96\membersection{wxComboBox::\destruct{wxComboBox}}
97
98\func{}{\destruct{wxComboBox}}{\void}
99
100Destructor, destroying the combobox.
101
102\membersection{wxComboBox::Append}\label{wxcomboboxappend}
103
104\func{void}{Append}{\param{const wxString\& }{item}}
105
106Adds the item to the end of the combobox.
107
9c884972 108\func{void}{Append}{\param{const wxString\& }{ item}, \param{void* }{clientData}}
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109
110Adds the item to the end of the combobox, associating the given data
111with the item.
112
113\wxheading{Parameters}
114
115\docparam{item}{The string to add.}
116
117\docparam{clientData}{Client data to associate with the item.}
118
119\membersection{wxComboBox::Clear}\label{wxcomboboxclear}
120
121\func{void}{Clear}{\void}
122
123Clears all strings from the combobox.
124
125\membersection{wxComboBox::Create}\label{wxcomboboxcreate}
126
eaaa6a06 127\func{bool}{Create}{\param{wxWindow*}{ parent}, \param{wxWindowID}{ id},\rtfsp
a660d684 128\param{const wxString\& }{value = ``"}, \param{const wxPoint\&}{ pos = wxDefaultPosition}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ size = wxDefaultSize},\rtfsp
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129\param{int}{ n}, \param{const wxString }{choices[]},\rtfsp
130\param{long}{ style = 0}, \param{const wxValidator\& }{validator = wxDefaultValidator}, \param{const wxString\& }{name = ``comboBox"}}
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131
132Creates the combobox for two-step construction. Derived classes
133should call or replace this function. See \helpref{wxComboBox::wxComboBox}{wxcomboboxconstr}\rtfsp
134for further details.
135
136\membersection{wxComboBox::Copy}\label{wxcomboboxcopy}
137
138\func{void}{Copy}{\void}
139
140Copies the selected text to the clipboard.
141
142\membersection{wxComboBox::Cut}\label{wxcomboboxcut}
143
144\func{void}{Cut}{\void}
145
146Copies the selected text to the clipboard and removes the selection.
147
148\membersection{wxComboBox::Delete}\label{wxcomboboxdelete}
149
eaaa6a06 150\func{void}{Delete}{\param{int}{ n}}
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151
152Deletes an item from the combobox.
153
154\wxheading{Parameters}
155
156\docparam{n}{The item to delete, starting from zero.}
157
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158\membersection{wxComboBox::FindString}\label{wxcomboboxfindstring}
159
160\func{int}{FindString}{\param{const wxString\& }{string}}
161
162Finds a choice matching the given string.
163
164\wxheading{Parameters}
165
166\docparam{string}{The item to find.}
167
168\wxheading{Return value}
169
170The position if found, or -1 if not found.
171
172\membersection{wxComboBox::GetClientData}\label{wxcomboboxgetclientdata}
173
9c884972 174\constfunc{void*}{GetClientData}{\param{int}{ n}}
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175
176Returns a pointer to the client data associated with the given item (if any).
177
178\wxheading{Parameters}
179
180\docparam{n}{An item, starting from zero.}
181
182\wxheading{Return value}
183
184A pointer to the client data, or NULL if the item was not found.
185
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186\membersection{wxComboBox::GetCount}\label{wxcomboboxgetcount}
187
188\constfunc{int}{GetCount}{\void}
189
190Returns the number of items in the combobox.
191
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192\membersection{wxComboBox::GetInsertionPoint}\label{wxcomboboxgetinsertionpoint}
193
194\constfunc{long}{GetInsertionPoint}{\void}
195
196Returns the insertion point for the combobox's text field.
197
198\membersection{wxComboBox::GetLastPosition}\label{wxcomboboxgetlastposition}
199
200\constfunc{long}{GetLastPosition}{\void}
201
202Returns the last position in the combobox text field.
203
204\membersection{wxComboBox::GetSelection}\label{wxcomboboxgetselection}
205
206\constfunc{int}{GetSelection}{\void}
207
208Gets the position of the selected string, or -1 if there is no selection.
209
210\membersection{wxComboBox::GetString}\label{wxcomboboxgetstring}
211
212\constfunc{wxString}{GetString}{\param{int}{ n}}
213
214Returns the string at position {\it n}.
215
216\wxheading{Parameters}
217
218\docparam{n}{The item position, starting from zero.}
219
220\wxheading{Return value}
221
222The string if the item is found, otherwise the empty string.
223
224\membersection{wxComboBox::GetStringSelection}\label{wxcomboboxgetstringselection}
225
226\constfunc{wxString}{GetStringSelection}{\void}
227
228Gets the selected string.
229
230\membersection{wxComboBox::GetValue}\label{wxcomboboxgetvalue}
231
232\constfunc{wxString}{GetValue}{\void}
233
234Returns the current value in the combobox text field.
235
236\membersection{wxComboBox::Number}\label{wxcomboboxnumber}
237
238\constfunc{int}{Number}{\void}
239
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240{\bf Obsolescence note:} This method is obsolete and was replaced with
241\helpref{GetCount}{wxcomboboxgetcount}, please use the new method in the new
242code. This method is only available if wxWindows was compiled with
243{\tt WXWIN\_COMPATIBILITY\_2\_2} defined and will disappear completely in
244future versions.
245
a660d684 246Returns the number of items in the combobox list.
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247
248\membersection{wxComboBox::Paste}\label{wxcomboboxpaste}
249
250\func{void}{Paste}{\void}
251
252Pastes text from the clipboard to the text field.
253
254\membersection{wxComboBox::Replace}\label{wxcomboboxreplace}
255
eaaa6a06 256\func{void}{Replace}{\param{long}{ from}, \param{long}{ to}, \param{const wxString\& }{text}}
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257
258Replaces the text between two positions with the given text, in the combobox text field.
259
260\wxheading{Parameters}
261
262\docparam{from}{The first position.}
263
264\docparam{to}{The second position.}
265
266\docparam{text}{The text to insert.}
267
268\membersection{wxComboBox::Remove}\label{wxcomboboxremove}
269
eaaa6a06 270\func{void}{Remove}{\param{long}{ from}, \param{long}{ to}}
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271
272Removes the text between the two positions in the combobox text field.
273
274\wxheading{Parameters}
275
276\docparam{from}{The first position.}
277
278\docparam{to}{The last position.}
279
280\membersection{wxComboBox::SetClientData}\label{wxcomboboxsetclientdata}
281
9c884972 282\func{void}{SetClientData}{\param{int}{ n}, \param{void* }{data}}
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283
284Associates the given client data pointer with the given item.
285
286\wxheading{Parameters}
287
288\docparam{n}{The zero-based item.}
289
290\docparam{data}{The client data.}
291
292\membersection{wxComboBox::SetInsertionPoint}\label{wxcomboboxsetinsertionpoint}
293
eaaa6a06 294\func{void}{SetInsertionPoint}{\param{long}{ pos}}
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295
296Sets the insertion point in the combobox text field.
297
298\wxheading{Parameters}
299
300\docparam{pos}{The new insertion point.}
301
302\membersection{wxComboBox::SetInsertionPointEnd}\label{wxcomboboxsetinsertionpointend}
303
304\func{void}{SetInsertionPointEnd}{\void}
305
306Sets the insertion point at the end of the combobox text field.
307
308\membersection{wxComboBox::SetSelection}\label{wxcomboboxsetselection}
309
eaaa6a06 310\func{void}{SetSelection}{\param{int}{ n}}
a660d684 311
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312Selects the given item in the combobox list. This does not cause a
313wxEVT\_COMMAND\_COMBOBOX\_SELECTED event to get emitted.
a660d684 314
eaaa6a06 315\func{void}{SetSelection}{\param{long}{ from}, \param{long}{ to}}
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316
317Selects the text between the two positions, in the combobox text field.
318
319\wxheading{Parameters}
320
321\docparam{n}{The zero-based item to select.}
322
323\docparam{from}{The first position.}
324
325\docparam{to}{The second position.}
326
c9110876 327\pythonnote{The second form of this method is called {\tt SetMark} in
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328wxPython.}
329
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330\membersection{wxComboBox::SetValue}\label{wxcomboboxsetvalue}
331
332\func{void}{SetValue}{\param{const wxString\& }{text}}
333
334Sets the text for the combobox text field.
335
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336{\bf NB:} For a combobox with {\tt wxCB\_READONLY} style the string must be in
337the combobox choices list, otherwise the call to SetValue() is ignored.
338
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339\wxheading{Parameters}
340
341\docparam{text}{The text to set.}
342
343