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e90c1d2a 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9a6384ca 2// Name: src/common/init.cpp
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3// Purpose: initialisation for the library
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04.10.99
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
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20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
9a6384ca 23 #pragma hdrstop
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24#endif //__BORLANDC__
25
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26#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
bc385ba9 28 #include "wx/filefn.h"
e2450fa9 29 #include "wx/log.h"
a20599da 30 #include "wx/intl.h"
02761f6c 31 #include "wx/module.h"
e87271f3 32#endif
e90c1d2a 33
abca8ebf 34#include "wx/init.h"
50a743c9 35#include "wx/thread.h"
abca8ebf 36
94826170 37#include "wx/ptr_scpd.h"
fb3e83b6 38#include "wx/except.h"
51abe921 39
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40#if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXDEBUG__)
41 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
42
43 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
44 {
45 EnableMemLeakChecking()
46 {
47 // do check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
48 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
49 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
50 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
51 }
52 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
53#endif // __WXMSW__ && __WXDEBUG__
54
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55// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56// private classes
57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58
e2478fde 59// we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
94826170 60class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
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61{
62public:
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63 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
64
e2478fde 65 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
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66
67 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp)
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68};
69
94826170 70// we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
7cafd224 71// pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
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72wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
73wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
bc385ba9 74
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75class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
76{
77public:
77c6966e 78 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
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79 ~wxAppPtr()
80 {
81 if ( get() )
82 {
83 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
84 // leave the dangling pointer!
a80e5f9e 85 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
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86 }
87 }
88
77c6966e 89 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
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90 {
91 reset(ptr);
92
a80e5f9e 93 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
94826170 94 }
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95
96 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr)
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97};
98
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99// class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
100// fails
101class wxCallAppCleanup
102{
103public:
77c6966e 104 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
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105 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
106
107 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
108
109private:
77c6966e 110 wxAppConsole *m_app;
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111};
112
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113// another tiny class which simply exists to ensure that wxEntryCleanup is
114// always called
115class wxCleanupOnExit
116{
117public:
118 ~wxCleanupOnExit() { wxEntryCleanup(); }
119};
bc385ba9 120
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121// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
122// private functions
123// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
124
125// suppress warnings about unused variables
126static inline void Use(void *) { }
127
128#define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
129
e90c1d2a 130// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 131// initialization data
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132// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133
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134static struct InitData
135{
136 InitData()
137 {
138 nInitCount = 0;
139
140#if wxUSE_UNICODE
141 argc = 0;
142 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
143#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
144 }
145
146 // critical section protecting this struct
147 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
148
149 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
150 // wxUninitialize() was
151 size_t nInitCount;
152
153#if wxUSE_UNICODE
154 int argc;
155
156 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
157 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
158 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
159 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
150cb195 160 wchar_t **argv;
94826170 161#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
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162
163 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData)
94826170 164} gs_initData;
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165
166// ============================================================================
167// implementation
168// ============================================================================
169
252a752e 170// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 171// command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
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172// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
173
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174#if wxUSE_UNICODE
175
176static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
e90c1d2a 177{
94826170 178 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
265db88d 179 int wargc = 0;
94826170 180 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
e90c1d2a 181 {
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182#ifdef __DARWIN__
183 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvFileName->cMB2WX(argv[i]));
184#else
faa112c4 185 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
a47f55c5 186#endif
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187 if ( !buf )
188 {
189 wxLogWarning(_("Command line argument %d couldn't be converted to Unicode and will be ignored."),
190 i);
191 }
192 else // converted ok
193 {
194 gs_initData.argv[wargc++] = wxStrdup(buf);
195 }
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196 }
197
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198 gs_initData.argc = wargc;
199 gs_initData.argv[wargc] = NULL;
94826170 200}
e90c1d2a 201
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202static void FreeConvertedArgs()
203{
150cb195 204 if ( gs_initData.argv )
bbfa0322 205 {
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206 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
207 {
208 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
209 }
210
211 delete [] gs_initData.argv;
212 gs_initData.argv = NULL;
08989e30 213 gs_initData.argc = 0;
bbfa0322 214 }
94826170 215}
bbfa0322 216
94826170 217#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
e90c1d2a 218
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219// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
220// start up
221// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bbfa0322 222
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223// initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
224static bool DoCommonPreInit()
225{
1c7b2f01 226#if wxUSE_LOG
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227 // Reset logging in case we were cleaned up and are being reinitialized.
228 wxLog::DoCreateOnDemand();
229
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230 // install temporary log sink: we can't use wxLogGui before wxApp is
231 // constructed and if we use wxLogStderr, all messages during
232 // initialization simply disappear under Windows
233 //
234 // note that we will delete this log target below
5db920c9 235 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogBuffer);
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236#endif // wxUSE_LOG
237
94826170 238 return true;
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239}
240
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241// non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
242static bool DoCommonPostInit()
e90c1d2a 243{
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244 wxModule::RegisterModules();
245
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246 if ( !wxModule::InitializeModules() )
247 {
248 wxLogError(_("Initialization failed in post init, aborting."));
249 return false;
250 }
251
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252#if defined(__WXDEBUG__)
253 // check if event classes implement Clone() correctly
254 // NOTE: the check is done against _all_ event classes which are linked to
255 // the executable currently running, which are not necessarily all
256 // wxWidgets event classes.
257 const wxClassInfo *ci = wxClassInfo::GetFirst();
95fa881e 258 for (; ci; ci = ci->GetNext())
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259 {
260 // is this class derived from wxEvent?
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261 if (!ci->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxEvent)) || wxString(ci->GetClassName()) == "wxEvent")
262 continue;
f775771a 263
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264 if (!ci->IsDynamic())
265 {
266 wxLogWarning("The event class '%s' should have a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS macro!",
267 ci->GetClassName());
268 continue;
269 }
f775771a 270
95fa881e 271 // yes; test if it implements Clone() correctly
67f30682 272 wxEvent* test = wxDynamicCast(ci->CreateObject(),wxEvent);
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273 if (test == NULL)
274 {
275 wxLogWarning("The event class '%s' should have a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS macro!",
276 ci->GetClassName());
277 continue;
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278 }
279
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280 wxEvent* cloned = test->Clone();
281 if (!cloned || cloned->GetClassInfo() != ci)
282 wxLogWarning("The event class '%s' does not correctly implement Clone()!",
283 ci->GetClassName());
284
f7ae43f0 285 delete cloned;
95fa881e 286 delete test;
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287 }
288#endif
289
1c7b2f01 290 return true;
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291}
292
05e2b077 293bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
bc385ba9 294{
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295 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
296 // --------------------------------------------
297
298 // initialize wxRTTI
299 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
bc385ba9 300 {
94826170 301 return false;
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302 }
303
bc385ba9 304
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305 // first of all, we need an application object
306 // -------------------------------------------
307
308 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
309 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
310 if ( !app.get() )
311 {
312 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
313 // create it
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314 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
315
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316 if ( fnCreate )
317 {
318 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
7cafd224 319 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
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320 }
321 }
322
323 if ( !app.get() )
324 {
325 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
326 // case we still need something
7cafd224 327 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
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328 }
329
bc385ba9 330
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331 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
332 // --------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 333
7cafd224 334 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
bc385ba9 335 {
94826170 336 return false;
bc385ba9 337 }
bc385ba9 338
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339 // remember, possibly modified (e.g. due to removal of toolkit-specific
340 // parameters), command line arguments in member variables
341 app->argc = argc;
342 app->argv = argv;
343
344
7cafd224 345 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
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346
347 // for compatibility call the old initialization function too
7cafd224 348 if ( !app->OnInitGui() )
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349 return false;
350
bc385ba9 351
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352 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
353 // ---------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 354
94826170 355 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
94826170 356 return false;
bc385ba9 357
bc385ba9 358
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359 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
360 app.release();
361
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362 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
363 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
364
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365#if wxUSE_LOG
366 // now that we have a valid wxApp (wxLogGui would have crashed if we used
367 // it before now), we can delete the temporary sink we had created for the
368 // initialization messages -- the next time logging function is called, the
369 // sink will be recreated but this time wxAppTraits will be used
370 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
371#endif // wxUSE_LOG
372
94826170 373 return true;
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374}
375
94826170 376#if wxUSE_UNICODE
bbfa0322 377
94826170 378// we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
05e2b077 379bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
bc385ba9 380{
94826170 381 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
bc385ba9 382
265db88d 383 if ( !wxEntryStart(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv) )
bc385ba9 384 {
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385 FreeConvertedArgs();
386
387 return false;
e90c1d2a 388 }
bc385ba9 389
94826170 390 return true;
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391}
392
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393#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
394
395// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
396// clean up
397// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
398
7beb59f3 399// cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
94826170 400static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
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401{
402#if wxUSE_LOG
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403 // flush the logged messages if any and install a 'safer' log target: the
404 // default one (wxLogGui) can't be used after the resources are freed just
405 // below and the user supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any
77ffb593 406 // wxWidgets GUI function is unsafe starting from now)
8a9c2246 407 wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand();
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408
409 // this will flush the old messages if any
8a9c2246 410 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogStderr);
bc385ba9 411#endif // wxUSE_LOG
94826170 412}
bc385ba9 413
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414// cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
415static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
416{
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417 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
418
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419 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
420 // been allocated
90aaa865 421#if wxUSE_UNICODE
94826170 422 FreeConvertedArgs();
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423#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
424
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425 // use Set(NULL) and not Get() to avoid creating a message output object on
426 // demand when we just want to delete it
427 delete wxMessageOutput::Set(NULL);
428
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429#if wxUSE_LOG
430 // and now delete the last logger as well
431 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
432#endif // wxUSE_LOG
e90c1d2a 433}
e2450fa9 434
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435void wxEntryCleanup()
436{
437 DoCommonPreCleanup();
438
439
440 // delete the application object
441 if ( wxTheApp )
442 {
443 wxTheApp->CleanUp();
444
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445 // reset the global pointer to it to NULL before destroying it as in
446 // some circumstances this can result in executing the code using
447 // wxTheApp and using half-destroyed object is no good
448 wxAppConsole * const app = wxApp::GetInstance();
a80e5f9e 449 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
b7b00ae1 450 delete app;
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451 }
452
453
454 DoCommonPostCleanup();
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455}
456
457// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
458// wxEntry
459// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
460
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461// for MSW the real wxEntry is defined in msw/main.cpp
462#ifndef __WXMSW__
94826170 463 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
226c11c0 464#endif // !__WXMSW__
94826170 465
05e2b077 466int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
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467{
468 // library initialization
469 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, argv) )
470 {
688e04b1 471#if wxUSE_LOG
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472 // flush any log messages explaining why we failed
473 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
688e04b1 474#endif
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475 return -1;
476 }
477
478 // if wxEntryStart succeeded, we must call wxEntryCleanup even if the code
479 // below returns or throws
480 wxCleanupOnExit cleanupOnExit;
481
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482 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(cleanupOnExit);
483
fb3e83b6 484 wxTRY
94826170 485 {
e83f2301 486
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487 // app initialization
488 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
489 {
490 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
491 return -1;
492 }
94826170 493
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494 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
495 class CallOnExit
496 {
497 public:
498 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
499 } callOnExit;
94826170 500
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501 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
502
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503 // app execution
504 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
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505 }
506 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
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507}
508
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509#if wxUSE_UNICODE
510
511// as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
abca8ebf 512int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
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513{
514 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
515
265db88d 516 return wxEntry(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv);
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517}
518
519#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
520
521// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
522// wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
523// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
524
525bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
526{
527 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
528
529 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
530 {
531 // already initialized
532 return true;
533 }
534
535 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
536}
537
538void wxUninitialize()
539{
540 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
541
8d7eaf91 542 if ( --gs_initData.nInitCount == 0 )
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543 {
544 wxEntryCleanup();
545 }
546}