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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: src/common/init.cpp
3// Purpose: initialisation for the library
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04.10.99
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
9// Licence: wxWindows licence
10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
23 #pragma hdrstop
24#endif //__BORLANDC__
25
26#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
28 #include "wx/filefn.h"
29 #include "wx/log.h"
30 #include "wx/intl.h"
31 #include "wx/module.h"
32#endif
33
34#include "wx/init.h"
35#include "wx/thread.h"
36
37#include "wx/ptr_scpd.h"
38#include "wx/except.h"
39
40#if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXDEBUG__)
41 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
42
43 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
44 {
45 EnableMemLeakChecking()
46 {
47 // do check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
48 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
49 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
50 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
51 }
52 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
53#endif // __WXMSW__ && __WXDEBUG__
54
55// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56// private classes
57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58
59// we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
60class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
61{
62public:
63 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
64
65 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
66
67 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp)
68};
69
70// we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
71// pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
72wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
73wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
74
75class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
76{
77public:
78 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
79 ~wxAppPtr()
80 {
81 if ( get() )
82 {
83 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
84 // leave the dangling pointer!
85 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
86 }
87 }
88
89 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
90 {
91 reset(ptr);
92
93 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
94 }
95
96 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr)
97};
98
99// class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
100// fails
101class wxCallAppCleanup
102{
103public:
104 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
105 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
106
107 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
108
109private:
110 wxAppConsole *m_app;
111};
112
113// another tiny class which simply exists to ensure that wxEntryCleanup is
114// always called
115class wxCleanupOnExit
116{
117public:
118 ~wxCleanupOnExit() { wxEntryCleanup(); }
119};
120
121// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
122// private functions
123// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
124
125// suppress warnings about unused variables
126static inline void Use(void *) { }
127
128#define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
129
130// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
131// initialization data
132// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133
134static struct InitData
135{
136 InitData()
137 {
138 nInitCount = 0;
139
140#if wxUSE_UNICODE
141 argc = 0;
142 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
143#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
144 }
145
146 // critical section protecting this struct
147 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
148
149 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
150 // wxUninitialize() was
151 size_t nInitCount;
152
153#if wxUSE_UNICODE
154 int argc;
155
156 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
157 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
158 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
159 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
160 wchar_t **argv;
161#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
162
163 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData)
164} gs_initData;
165
166// ============================================================================
167// implementation
168// ============================================================================
169
170// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
171// command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
172// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
173
174#if wxUSE_UNICODE
175
176static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
177{
178 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
179 int wargc = 0;
180 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
181 {
182#ifdef __DARWIN__
183 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvFileName->cMB2WX(argv[i]));
184#else
185 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
186#endif
187 if ( !buf )
188 {
189 wxLogWarning(_("Command line argument %d couldn't be converted to Unicode and will be ignored."),
190 i);
191 }
192 else // converted ok
193 {
194 gs_initData.argv[wargc++] = wxStrdup(buf);
195 }
196 }
197
198 gs_initData.argc = wargc;
199 gs_initData.argv[wargc] = NULL;
200}
201
202static void FreeConvertedArgs()
203{
204 if ( gs_initData.argv )
205 {
206 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
207 {
208 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
209 }
210
211 delete [] gs_initData.argv;
212 gs_initData.argv = NULL;
213 gs_initData.argc = 0;
214 }
215}
216
217#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
218
219// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
220// start up
221// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
222
223// initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
224static bool DoCommonPreInit()
225{
226#if wxUSE_LOG
227 // Reset logging in case we were cleaned up and are being reinitialized.
228 wxLog::DoCreateOnDemand();
229
230 // install temporary log sink: we can't use wxLogGui before wxApp is
231 // constructed and if we use wxLogStderr, all messages during
232 // initialization simply disappear under Windows
233 //
234 // note that we will delete this log target below
235 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogBuffer);
236#endif // wxUSE_LOG
237
238 return true;
239}
240
241// non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
242static bool DoCommonPostInit()
243{
244 wxModule::RegisterModules();
245
246 if ( !wxModule::InitializeModules() )
247 {
248 wxLogError(_("Initialization failed in post init, aborting."));
249 return false;
250 }
251
252#if defined(__WXDEBUG__)
253 // check if event classes implement Clone() correctly
254 // NOTE: the check is done against _all_ event classes which are linked to
255 // the executable currently running, which are not necessarily all
256 // wxWidgets event classes.
257 const wxClassInfo *ci = wxClassInfo::GetFirst();
258 for (; ci; ci = ci->GetNext())
259 {
260 // is this class derived from wxEvent?
261 if (!ci->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxEvent)) || wxString(ci->GetClassName()) == "wxEvent")
262 continue;
263
264 if (!ci->IsDynamic())
265 {
266 wxLogWarning("The event class '%s' should have a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS macro!",
267 ci->GetClassName());
268 continue;
269 }
270
271 // yes; test if it implements Clone() correctly
272 wxEvent* test = wxDynamicCast(ci->CreateObject(),wxEvent);
273 if (test == NULL)
274 {
275 wxLogWarning("The event class '%s' should have a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS macro!",
276 ci->GetClassName());
277 continue;
278 }
279
280 wxEvent* cloned = test->Clone();
281 if (!cloned || cloned->GetClassInfo() != ci)
282 wxLogWarning("The event class '%s' does not correctly implement Clone()!",
283 ci->GetClassName());
284
285 delete cloned;
286 delete test;
287 }
288#endif
289
290 return true;
291}
292
293bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
294{
295 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
296 // --------------------------------------------
297
298 // initialize wxRTTI
299 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
300 {
301 return false;
302 }
303
304
305 // first of all, we need an application object
306 // -------------------------------------------
307
308 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
309 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
310 if ( !app.get() )
311 {
312 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
313 // create it
314 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
315
316 if ( fnCreate )
317 {
318 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
319 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
320 }
321 }
322
323 if ( !app.get() )
324 {
325 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
326 // case we still need something
327 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
328 }
329
330
331 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
332 // --------------------------------------------
333
334 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
335 {
336 return false;
337 }
338
339 // remember, possibly modified (e.g. due to removal of toolkit-specific
340 // parameters), command line arguments in member variables
341 app->argc = argc;
342 app->argv = argv;
343
344
345 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
346
347 // for compatibility call the old initialization function too
348 if ( !app->OnInitGui() )
349 return false;
350
351
352 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
353 // ---------------------------------------------
354
355 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
356 return false;
357
358
359 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
360 app.release();
361
362 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
363 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
364
365#if wxUSE_LOG
366 // now that we have a valid wxApp (wxLogGui would have crashed if we used
367 // it before now), we can delete the temporary sink we had created for the
368 // initialization messages -- the next time logging function is called, the
369 // sink will be recreated but this time wxAppTraits will be used
370 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
371#endif // wxUSE_LOG
372
373 return true;
374}
375
376#if wxUSE_UNICODE
377
378// we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
379bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
380{
381 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
382
383 if ( !wxEntryStart(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv) )
384 {
385 FreeConvertedArgs();
386
387 return false;
388 }
389
390 return true;
391}
392
393#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
394
395// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
396// clean up
397// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
398
399// cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
400static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
401{
402#if wxUSE_LOG
403 // flush the logged messages if any and install a 'safer' log target: the
404 // default one (wxLogGui) can't be used after the resources are freed just
405 // below and the user supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any
406 // wxWidgets GUI function is unsafe starting from now)
407 wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand();
408
409 // this will flush the old messages if any
410 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogStderr);
411#endif // wxUSE_LOG
412}
413
414// cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
415static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
416{
417 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
418
419 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
420 // been allocated
421#if wxUSE_UNICODE
422 FreeConvertedArgs();
423#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
424
425 // use Set(NULL) and not Get() to avoid creating a message output object on
426 // demand when we just want to delete it
427 delete wxMessageOutput::Set(NULL);
428
429#if wxUSE_LOG
430 // and now delete the last logger as well
431 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
432#endif // wxUSE_LOG
433}
434
435void wxEntryCleanup()
436{
437 DoCommonPreCleanup();
438
439
440 // delete the application object
441 if ( wxTheApp )
442 {
443 wxTheApp->CleanUp();
444
445 // reset the global pointer to it to NULL before destroying it as in
446 // some circumstances this can result in executing the code using
447 // wxTheApp and using half-destroyed object is no good
448 wxAppConsole * const app = wxApp::GetInstance();
449 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
450 delete app;
451 }
452
453
454 DoCommonPostCleanup();
455}
456
457// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
458// wxEntry
459// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
460
461// for MSW the real wxEntry is defined in msw/main.cpp
462#ifndef __WXMSW__
463 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
464#endif // !__WXMSW__
465
466int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
467{
468 // library initialization
469 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, argv) )
470 {
471#if wxUSE_LOG
472 // flush any log messages explaining why we failed
473 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
474#endif
475 return -1;
476 }
477
478 // if wxEntryStart succeeded, we must call wxEntryCleanup even if the code
479 // below returns or throws
480 wxCleanupOnExit cleanupOnExit;
481
482 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(cleanupOnExit);
483
484 wxTRY
485 {
486
487 // app initialization
488 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
489 {
490 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
491 return -1;
492 }
493
494 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
495 class CallOnExit
496 {
497 public:
498 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
499 } callOnExit;
500
501 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
502
503 // app execution
504 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
505 }
506 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
507}
508
509#if wxUSE_UNICODE
510
511// as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
512int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
513{
514 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
515
516 return wxEntry(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv);
517}
518
519#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
520
521// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
522// wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
523// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
524
525bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
526{
527 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
528
529 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
530 {
531 // already initialized
532 return true;
533 }
534
535 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
536}
537
538void wxUninitialize()
539{
540 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
541
542 if ( --gs_initData.nInitCount == 0 )
543 {
544 wxEntryCleanup();
545 }
546}