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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: string.h
4701dc09 3// Purpose: interface of wxStringBuffer, wxString
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
e54c96f1 9
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10/**
11 @class wxString
7c913512 12
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13 The wxString class has been completely rewritten for wxWidgets 3.0
14 and this change was actually the main reason for the calling that
15 version wxWidgets 3.0.
16
062dc5fc 17 wxString is a class representing a Unicode character string.
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18 wxString uses @c std::basic_string internally (even if @c wxUSE_STL is not defined)
19 to store its content (unless this is not supported by the compiler or disabled
20 specifically when building wxWidgets) and it therefore inherits
21 many features from @c std::basic_string. (Note that most implementations of
22 @c std::basic_string are thread-safe and don't use reference counting.)
23
24 These @c std::basic_string standard functions are only listed here, but
25 they are not fully documented in this manual; see the STL documentation
26 (http://www.cppreference.com/wiki/string/start) for more info.
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27 The behaviour of all these functions is identical to the behaviour
28 described there.
96c99165 29
8c1cd030 30 You may notice that wxString sometimes has several functions which do
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31 the same thing like Length(), Len() and length() which all return the
32 string length. In all cases of such duplication the @c std::string
33 compatible methods should be used.
34
35 For informations about the internal encoding used by wxString and
36 for important warnings and advices for using it, please read
37 the @ref overview_string.
38
ca164e23 39 Since wxWidgets 3.0 wxString always stores Unicode strings, so you should
727aa906 40 be sure to read also @ref overview_unicode.
7c913512 41
4701dc09 42
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43 @section string_index Index of the member groups
44
45 Links for quick access to the various categories of wxString functions:
46 - @ref_member_group{ctor, Constructors and assignment operators}
47 - @ref_member_group{length, Length functions}
48 - @ref_member_group{ch_access, Character access functions}
49 - @ref_member_group{conv, Conversions functions}
50 - @ref_member_group{concat, Concatenation functions}
51 - @ref_member_group{cmp, Comparison functions}
52 - @ref_member_group{substring, Substring extraction functions}
53 - @ref_member_group{caseconv, Case conversion functions}
54 - @ref_member_group{search, Searching and replacing functions}
55 - @ref_member_group{numconv, Conversion to numbers functions}
56 - @ref_member_group{fmt, Formatting and printing functions}
57 - @ref_member_group{mem, Memory management functions}
58 - @ref_member_group{misc, Miscellaneous functions}
59 - @ref_member_group{iter, Iterator interface functions}
60 - @ref_member_group{stl, STL interface functions}
4701dc09 61
c3c772fa 62
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63 @library{wxbase}
64 @category{data}
7c913512 65
23324ae1 66 @stdobjects
4701dc09 67 ::wxEmptyString
7c913512 68
155032f9 69 @see @ref overview_string, @ref overview_unicode,
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70 @ref group_funcmacro_string "String-related functions", wxUString,
71 wxCharBuffer, wxUniChar, wxStringTokenizer, wxStringBuffer, wxStringBufferLength
23324ae1 72*/
7c913512 73class wxString
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74{
75public:
062dc5fc 76 /**
f08b2466 77 @name Standard types
155032f9 78
ee49f540 79 Types used with wxString.
b33e2f63 80 */
f08b2466 81 //@{
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82 typedef wxUniChar value_type;
83 typedef wxUniChar char_type;
84 typedef wxUniCharRef reference;
85 typedef wxChar* pointer;
86 typedef const wxChar* const_pointer;
87 typedef size_t size_type;
88 typedef wxUniChar const_reference;
89 //@}
90
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91
92 /**
93 @member_group_name{ctor, Constructors and assignment operators}
94
95 A string may be constructed either from a C string, (some number of copies of)
96 a single character or a wide (Unicode) string. For all constructors (except the
97 default which creates an empty string) there is also a corresponding assignment
98 operator.
155032f9 99
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100 See also the assign() STL-like function.
101 */
102 //@{
155032f9 103
23324ae1 104 /**
96c99165 105 Default constructor
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106 */
107 wxString();
062dc5fc 108
96c99165 109 /**
4701dc09 110 Creates a string from another string.
ee49f540 111 Just increases the ref count by 1.
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112 */
113 wxString(const wxString& stringSrc);
062dc5fc 114
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115 /**
116 Construct a string consisting of @a nRepeat copies of ch.
117 */
118 wxString(wxUniChar ch, size_t nRepeat = 1);
119
120 /**
121 Construct a string consisting of @a nRepeat copies of ch.
122 */
123 wxString(wxUniCharRef ch, size_t nRepeat = 1);
124
125 /**
126 Construct a string consisting of @a nRepeat copies of ch
127 converted to Unicode using the current locale encoding.
128 */
129 wxString(char ch, size_t nRepeat = 1);
130
131 /**
132 Construct a string consisting of @a nRepeat copies of ch.
133 */
134 wxString(wchar_t ch, size_t nRepeat = 1);
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135
136 /**
ee49f540 137 Constructs a string from the string literal @a psz using
8c1cd030 138 the current locale encoding to convert it to Unicode (wxConvLibc).
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139 */
140 wxString(const char *psz);
141
142 /**
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143 Constructs a string from the string literal @a psz using
144 @a conv to convert it Unicode.
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145 */
146 wxString(const char *psz, const wxMBConv& conv);
147
148 /**
ee49f540 149 Constructs a string from the first @a nLength character of the string literal @a psz using
8c1cd030 150 the current locale encoding to convert it to Unicode (wxConvLibc).
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151 */
152 wxString(const char *psz, size_t nLength);
153
154 /**
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155 Constructs a string from the first @a nLength character of the string literal @a psz using
156 @a conv to convert it Unicode.
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157 */
158 wxString(const char *psz, const wxMBConv& conv, size_t nLength);
159
160 /**
ee49f540 161 Constructs a string from the string literal @a pwz.
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162 */
163 wxString(const wchar_t *pwz);
164
165 /**
ee49f540 166 Constructs a string from the first @a nLength characters of the string literal @a pwz.
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167 */
168 wxString(const wchar_t *pwz, size_t nLength);
169
170 /**
ee49f540 171 Constructs a string from @a buf using the using the current locale
4701dc09 172 encoding to convert it to Unicode.
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173 */
174 wxString(const wxCharBuffer& buf);
062dc5fc 175
96c99165 176 /**
ee49f540 177 Constructs a string from @a buf.
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178 */
179 wxString(const wxWCharBuffer& buf);
180
181 /**
ee49f540 182 Constructs a string from @a str using the using the current locale encoding
8c1cd030 183 to convert it to Unicode (wxConvLibc).
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184
185 @see ToStdString()
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186 */
187 wxString(const std::string& str);
062dc5fc 188
96c99165 189 /**
ee49f540 190 Constructs a string from @a str.
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191
192 @see ToStdWstring()
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193 */
194 wxString(const std::wstring& str);
155032f9 195
23324ae1 196 /**
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197 String destructor.
198
199 Note that this is not virtual, so wxString must not be inherited from.
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200 */
201 ~wxString();
202
203 /**
ee49f540 204 Assignment: see the relative wxString constructor.
23324ae1 205 */
ee49f540 206 wxString operator =(const wxString& str);
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207
208 /**
ee49f540 209 Assignment: see the relative wxString constructor.
23324ae1 210 */
ee49f540 211 wxString operator =(wxUniChar c);
0367b928 212
ee49f540 213 //@}
155032f9 214
0367b928 215
23324ae1 216
23324ae1 217 /**
ee49f540 218 @member_group_name{length, String length}
77da37be 219
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220 These functions return the string length and/or check whether the string
221 is empty.
155032f9 222
ee49f540 223 See also the length(), size() or empty() STL-like functions.
77da37be 224 */
ee49f540 225 //@{
155032f9 226
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227
228 /**
ee49f540 229 Returns the length of the string.
23324ae1 230 */
ee49f540 231 size_t Len() const;
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232
233 /**
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234 Returns the length of the string (same as Len).
235 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new
236 code.
77da37be 237 */
ee49f540 238 size_t Length() const;
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239
240 /**
ee49f540 241 Returns @true if the string is empty.
77da37be 242 */
ee49f540 243 bool IsEmpty() const;
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244
245 /**
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246 Returns @true if the string is empty (same as wxString::IsEmpty).
247 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new
248 code.
77da37be 249 */
ee49f540 250 bool IsNull() const;
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251
252 /**
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253 Empty string is @false, so !string will only return @true if the
254 string is empty.
23324ae1 255
ee49f540 256 @see IsEmpty().
23324ae1 257 */
ee49f540 258 bool operator!() const;
23324ae1 259
ee49f540 260 //@}
0c7db140 261
0c7db140 262
0c7db140 263
23324ae1 264 /**
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265 @member_group_name{ch_access, Character access}
266
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267 Many functions below take a character index in the string.
268 As with C strings and arrays, the indices start from 0, so the first character
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269 of a string is string[0]. An attempt to access a character beyond the end of the
270 string (which may even be 0 if the string is empty) will provoke an assert
271 failure in @ref overview_debugging "debug builds", but no checks are
272 done in release builds.
23324ae1 273 */
ee49f540 274 //@{
23324ae1 275
06e9cf13 276 /**
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277 Returns the character at position @a n (read-only).
278 */
279 wxUniChar GetChar(size_t n) const;
06e9cf13 280
23324ae1 281 /**
ee49f540 282 wxWidgets compatibility conversion. Same as c_str().
23324ae1 283 */
ee49f540 284 const wxCStrData GetData() const;
23324ae1 285
23324ae1 286 /**
ee49f540 287 Returns a reference to the character at position @a n.
23324ae1 288 */
ee49f540 289 wxUniCharRef GetWritableChar(size_t n);
23324ae1 290
23324ae1 291 /**
ee49f540 292 Returns a writable buffer of at least @a len bytes.
155032f9 293
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294 It returns a pointer to a new memory block, and the existing data will not be copied.
295 Call UngetWriteBuf() as soon as possible to put the string back into a reasonable state.
155032f9 296
ee49f540 297 This method is deprecated, please use wxStringBuffer or wxStringBufferLength instead.
23324ae1 298 */
ee49f540 299 wxStringCharType* GetWriteBuf(size_t len);
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300
301 /**
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302 Puts the string back into a reasonable state (in which it can be used
303 normally), after GetWriteBuf() was called.
304
305 The version of the function without the @a len parameter will calculate the
306 new string length itself assuming that the string is terminated by the first
307 @c NUL character in it while the second one will use the specified length
308 and thus is the only version which should be used with the strings with
309 embedded @c NULs (it is also slightly more efficient as @c strlen()
310 doesn't have to be called).
23324ae1 311
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312 This method is deprecated, please use wxStringBuffer or wxStringBufferLength instead.
313 */
314 void UngetWriteBuf();
155032f9 315
23324ae1 316 /**
ee49f540 317 @overload
23324ae1 318 */
ee49f540 319 void UngetWriteBuf(size_t len);
155032f9 320
23324ae1 321 /**
ee49f540 322 Sets the character at position @e n.
23324ae1 323 */
ee49f540 324 void SetChar(size_t n, wxUniChar ch);
062dc5fc 325
77da37be 326 /**
ee49f540 327 Returns a the last character.
155032f9 328
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329 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function;
330 you should not use it in new code.
77da37be 331 */
ee49f540 332 wxUniChar Last() const;
155032f9 333
23324ae1 334 /**
ee49f540 335 Returns a reference to the last character (writable).
155032f9 336
062dc5fc 337 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function;
b33e2f63 338 you should not use it in new code.
23324ae1 339 */
ee49f540 340 wxUniCharRef Last();
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341
342 /**
ee49f540 343 Returns the @a i-th character of the string.
23324ae1 344 */
ee49f540 345 wxUniChar operator [](size_t i) const;
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346
347 /**
ee49f540 348 Returns a writable reference to the @a i-th character of the string.
23324ae1 349 */
ee49f540 350 wxUniCharRef operator [](size_t i);
155032f9 351
ee49f540 352 //@}
155032f9 353
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354
355 /**
ee49f540 356 @member_group_name{conv, Conversions}
155032f9 357
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358 This section contains both implicit and explicit conversions to C style
359 strings. Although implicit conversion is quite convenient, you are advised
360 to use wc_str() for the sake of clarity.
23324ae1 361 */
23324ae1 362 //@{
ee49f540 363
23324ae1 364 /**
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365 Returns a lightweight intermediate class which is in turn implicitly
366 convertible to both @c const @c char* and to @c const @c wchar_t*.
367 Given this ambiguity it is mostly better to use wc_str(), mb_str() or
368 utf8_str() instead.
70897a70 369
ee49f540 370 Please see the @ref overview_unicode for more information about it.
3c4f71cc 371
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372 Note that the returned value is not convertible to @c char* or
373 @c wchar_t*, use char_str() or wchar_str() if you need to pass
374 string value to a function expecting non-const pointer.
3c4f71cc 375
ee49f540 376 @see wc_str(), utf8_str(), c_str(), mb_str(), fn_str()
23324ae1 377 */
ee49f540 378 wxCStrData c_str() const;
23324ae1 379
23324ae1 380 /**
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381 Returns an object with string data that is implicitly convertible to
382 @c char* pointer. Note that any change to the returned buffer is lost and so
383 this function is only usable for passing strings to legacy libraries that
384 don't have const-correct API. Use wxStringBuffer if you want to modify
385 the string.
386
387 @see c_str()
23324ae1 388 */
ee49f540 389 wxWritableCharBuffer char_str(const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvLibc) const;
23324ae1 390
23324ae1 391 /**
ee49f540 392 Returns buffer of the specified type containing the string data.
cc209a51 393
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394 This method is only useful in template code, otherwise you should
395 directly call mb_str() or wc_str() if you need to retrieve a narrow or
396 wide string from this wxString. The template parameter @a t should be
397 either @c char or @c wchar_t.
23324ae1 398
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399 Notice that retrieving a char buffer in UTF-8 build will return the
400 internal string representation in UTF-8 while in wchar_t build the char
401 buffer will contain the conversion of the string to the encoding of the
402 current locale (and so can fail).
cc209a51 403
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404 @param len
405 If non-@NULL, filled with the length of the returned buffer.
cc209a51 406
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407 @return
408 buffer containing the string contents in the specified type,
409 notice that it may be @NULL if the conversion failed (e.g. Unicode
410 string couldn't be converted to the current encoding when @a T is
411 @c char).
412 */
413 template <typename T>
414 wxCharTypeBuffer<T> tchar_str(size_t *len = NULL) const;
cc209a51 415
23324ae1 416 /**
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417 Returns a string representation suitable for passing to OS' functions
418 for file handling.
23324ae1 419 */
ee49f540 420 const wchar_t* fn_str() const;
155032f9 421
23324ae1 422 /**
ee49f540 423 @overload
23324ae1 424 */
ee49f540 425 const char* fn_str() const;
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426
427 /**
ee49f540 428 @overload
23324ae1 429 */
ee49f540 430 const wxCharBuffer fn_str() const;
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431
432 /**
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433 Returns the multibyte (C string) representation of the string
434 using @e conv's wxMBConv::cWC2MB method and returns wxCharBuffer.
435
436 @see wc_str(), utf8_str(), c_str(), wxMBConv
23324ae1 437 */
ee49f540 438 const wxCharBuffer mb_str(const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvLibc) const;
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439
440 /**
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441 Converts the strings contents to UTF-8 and returns it either as a
442 temporary wxCharBuffer object or as a pointer to the internal
443 string contents in UTF-8 build.
ca164e23 444
ee49f540 445 @see wc_str(), c_str(), mb_str()
23324ae1 446 */
197380a0 447 const wxScopedCharBuffer utf8_str() const;
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448
449 /**
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450 Converts the strings contents to the wide character represention
451 and returns it as a temporary wxWCharBuffer object (Unix and OS X)
452 or returns a pointer to the internal string contents in wide character
453 mode (Windows).
23324ae1 454
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455 The macro wxWX2WCbuf is defined as the correct return type (without const).
456
457 @see utf8_str(), c_str(), mb_str(), fn_str(), wchar_str()
23324ae1 458 */
ee49f540 459 const wchar_t* wc_str() const;
23324ae1 460
23324ae1 461 /**
ee49f540 462 @overload
23324ae1 463 */
ee49f540 464 const wxWCharBuffer wc_str() const;
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465
466 /**
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467 Returns an object with string data that is implicitly convertible to
468 @c char* pointer. Note that changes to the returned buffer may or may
469 not be lost (depending on the build) and so this function is only usable for
470 passing strings to legacy libraries that don't have const-correct API. Use
471 wxStringBuffer if you want to modify the string.
472
473 @see mb_str(), wc_str(), fn_str(), c_str(), char_str()
23324ae1 474 */
ee49f540 475 wxWritableWCharBuffer wchar_str() const;
23324ae1 476
23324ae1 477 /**
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478 Explicit conversion to C string in the internal representation (either
479 wchar_t* or UTF-8-encoded char*, depending on the build).
23324ae1 480 */
ee49f540 481 const wxStringCharType *wx_str() const;
155032f9 482
23324ae1 483 /**
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484 Converts the string to an 8-bit string in ISO-8859-1 encoding in the
485 form of a wxCharBuffer (Unicode builds only).
486
487 This is a convenience method useful when storing binary data in
488 wxString. It should be used @em only for this purpose. It is only valid
489 to call this method on strings created using From8BitData().
490
491 @since 2.8.4
492
493 @see wxString::From8BitData()
23324ae1 494 */
ee49f540 495 const char* To8BitData() const;
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496
497 /**
ee49f540 498 @overload
23324ae1 499 */
ee49f540 500 const wxCharBuffer To8BitData() const;
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501
502 /**
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503 Converts the string to an ASCII, 7-bit string in the form of
504 a wxCharBuffer (Unicode builds only) or a C string (ANSI builds).
505 Note that this conversion only works if the string contains only ASCII
506 characters. The @ref mb_str() "mb_str" method provides more
507 powerful means of converting wxString to C string.
23324ae1 508 */
ee49f540 509 const char* ToAscii() const;
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510
511 /**
ee49f540 512 @overload
23324ae1 513 */
ee49f540 514 const wxCharBuffer ToAscii() const;
23324ae1 515
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516 /**
517 Return the string as an std::string in current locale encoding.
518
519 Note that if the conversion of (Unicode) string contents to the current
520 locale fails, the return string will be empty. Be sure to check for
521 this to avoid silent data loss.
522
523 Instead of using this function it's also possible to write
524 @code
525 std::string s;
526 wxString wxs;
527 ...
528 s = std::string(wxs);
529 @endcode
530 but using ToStdString() may make the code more clear.
531
532 @since 2.9.1
533 */
534 std::string ToStdString() const;
535
536 /**
537 Return the string as an std::wstring.
538
539 Unlike ToStdString(), there is no danger of data loss when using this
540 function.
541
542 @since 2.9.1
543 */
544 std::wstring ToStdWstring() const;
545
23324ae1 546 /**
ee49f540 547 Same as utf8_str().
23324ae1 548 */
197380a0 549 const wxScopedCharBuffer ToUTF8() const;
0c7db140 550
ee49f540 551 //@}
0c7db140 552
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553
554 /**
ee49f540 555 @member_group_name{concat, Concatenation}
0c7db140 556
ee49f540 557 Almost anything may be concatenated (appended to) with a string!
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558
559 Note that the various operator<<() overloads work as C++ stream insertion
560 operators. They insert the given value into the string.
ee49f540 561 Precision and format cannot be set using them. Use Printf() instead.
23324ae1 562
ee49f540 563 See also the insert() and append() STL-like functions.
23324ae1 564 */
ee49f540 565 //@{
23324ae1 566
23324ae1 567 /**
ee49f540 568 Appends the string literal @a psz.
23324ae1 569 */
ee49f540 570 wxString& Append(const char* psz);
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571
572 /**
ee49f540 573 Appends the wide string literal @a pwz.
23324ae1 574 */
ee49f540 575 wxString& Append(const wchar_t* pwz);
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576
577 /**
ee49f540 578 Appends the string literal @a psz with max length @a nLen.
23324ae1 579 */
ee49f540 580 wxString& Append(const char* psz, size_t nLen);
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581
582 /**
ee49f540 583 Appends the wide string literal @a psz with max length @a nLen.
23324ae1 584 */
ee49f540 585 wxString& Append(const wchar_t* pwz, size_t nLen);
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586
587 /**
ee49f540 588 Appends the string @a s.
23324ae1 589 */
ee49f540 590 wxString& Append(const wxString& s);
23324ae1 591
23324ae1 592 /**
ee49f540 593 Appends the character @a ch @a count times.
23324ae1 594 */
ee49f540 595 wxString &Append(wxUniChar ch, size_t count = 1u);
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596
597 /**
ee49f540 598 Prepends @a str to this string, returning a reference to this string.
23324ae1 599 */
ee49f540 600 wxString& Prepend(const wxString& str);
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601
602 /**
ee49f540 603 Concatenation: returns a new string equal to the concatenation of the operands.
23324ae1 604 */
ee49f540 605 wxString operator +(const wxString& x, const wxString& y);
155032f9 606
23324ae1 607 /**
ee49f540 608 @overload
23324ae1 609 */
ee49f540 610 wxString operator +(const wxString& x, wxUniChar y);
23324ae1 611
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612 wxString& operator<<(const wxString& s);
613 wxString& operator<<(const char* psz);
614 wxString& operator<<(const wchar_t* pwz);
615 wxString& operator<<(const wxCStrData& psz);
616 wxString& operator<<(char ch);
617 wxString& operator<<(unsigned char ch);
618 wxString& operator<<(wchar_t ch);
619 wxString& operator<<(const wxCharBuffer& s);
620 wxString& operator<<(const wxWCharBuffer& s);
4d056a68 621 wxString& operator<<(wxUniChar ch);
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622 wxString& operator<<(wxUniCharRef ch);
623 wxString& operator<<(unsigned int ui);
624 wxString& operator<<(long l);
625 wxString& operator<<(unsigned long ul);
626 wxString& operator<<(wxLongLong_t ll);
627 wxString& operator<<(wxULongLong_t ul);
628 wxString& operator<<(float f);
629 wxString& operator<<(double d);
630
631 /**
632 Concatenation in place: the argument is appended to the string.
23324ae1 633 */
ee49f540 634 void operator +=(const wxString& str);
155032f9 635
ee49f540
FM
636 /**
637 @overload
638 */
639 void operator +=(wxUniChar c);
155032f9 640
ee49f540 641 //@}
155032f9 642
23324ae1
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643
644 /**
ee49f540
FM
645 @member_group_name{cmp, Comparison}
646
647 The default comparison function Cmp() is case-sensitive and so is the default
648 version of IsSameAs(). For case insensitive comparisons you should use CmpNoCase()
649 or give a second parameter to IsSameAs(). This last function is maybe more
650 convenient if only equality of the strings matters because it returns a boolean
651 @true value if the strings are the same and not 0 (which is usually @false
652 in C) as Cmp() does.
653
654 Matches() is a poor man's regular expression matcher: it only understands
655 '*' and '?' metacharacters in the sense of DOS command line interpreter.
656
657 StartsWith() is helpful when parsing a line of text which should start
658 with some predefined prefix and is more efficient than doing direct string
659 comparison as you would also have to precalculate the length of the prefix.
155032f9 660
ee49f540 661 See also the compare() STL-like function.
23324ae1 662 */
ee49f540
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663 //@{
664
665 /**
666 Case-sensitive comparison.
667 Returns a positive value if the string is greater than the argument,
668 zero if it is equal to it or a negative value if it is less than the
669 argument (same semantics as the standard @c strcmp() function).
670
671 @see CmpNoCase(), IsSameAs().
672 */
673 int Cmp(const wxString& s) const;
674
675 /**
676 Case-insensitive comparison.
677 Returns a positive value if the string is greater than the argument,
678 zero if it is equal to it or a negative value if it is less than the
679 argument (same semantics as the standard @c strcmp() function).
680
681 @see Cmp(), IsSameAs().
682 */
683 int CmpNoCase(const wxString& s) const;
684
685 /**
155032f9
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686 Test whether the string is equal to another string @a s.
687
ee49f540
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688 The test is case-sensitive if @a caseSensitive is @true (default) or not if it is
689 @false.
155032f9
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690
691 @return @true if the string is equal to the other one, @false otherwise.
692
ee49f540
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693 @see Cmp(), CmpNoCase()
694 */
155032f9
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695 bool IsSameAs(const wxString& s, bool caseSensitive = true) const;
696
ee49f540 697 /**
155032f9
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698 Test whether the string is equal to the single character @a ch.
699
700 The test is case-sensitive if @a caseSensitive is @true (default) or not if it is
701 @false.
702
703 @return @true if the string is equal to this character, @false otherwise.
704
705 @see Cmp(), CmpNoCase()
ee49f540
FM
706 */
707 bool IsSameAs(wxUniChar ch, bool caseSensitive = true) const;
708
709 /**
710 Returns @true if the string contents matches a mask containing '*' and '?'.
711 */
712 bool Matches(const wxString& mask) const;
23324ae1
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713
714 /**
7c913512 715 This function can be used to test if the string starts with the specified
155032f9
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716 @a prefix.
717
718 If it does, the function will return @true and put the rest of the string
ee49f540
FM
719 (i.e. after the prefix) into @a rest string if it is not @NULL.
720 Otherwise, the function returns @false and doesn't modify the @a rest.
23324ae1 721 */
6d95e7be 722 bool StartsWith(const wxString& prefix, wxString *rest = NULL) const;
23324ae1 723
23324ae1 724 /**
ee49f540
FM
725 This function can be used to test if the string ends with the specified
726 @e suffix. If it does, the function will return @true and put the
727 beginning of the string before the suffix into @e rest string if it is not
728 @NULL. Otherwise, the function returns @false and doesn't
729 modify the @e rest.
23324ae1 730 */
ee49f540 731 bool EndsWith(const wxString& suffix, wxString *rest = NULL) const;
155032f9 732
ee49f540 733 //@}
155032f9
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734
735
ee49f540
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736 /**
737 @member_group_name{substring, Substring extraction}
738
739 These functions allow you to extract a substring from the string. The
740 original string is not modified and the function returns the extracted
741 substring.
155032f9 742
ee49f540
FM
743 See also the at() and the substr() STL-like functions.
744 */
745
746 /**
747 Returns a substring starting at @e first, with length @e count, or the rest of
748 the string if @a count is the default value.
749 */
750 wxString Mid(size_t first, size_t nCount = wxString::npos) const;
23324ae1
FM
751
752 /**
ee49f540 753 Returns the part of the string between the indices @a from and @a to
23324ae1 754 inclusive.
155032f9 755
23324ae1
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756 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function, use Mid()
757 instead (but note that parameters have different meaning).
758 */
328f5751 759 wxString SubString(size_t from, size_t to) const;
155032f9 760
ee49f540
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761 /**
762 Same as Mid() (substring extraction).
763 */
764 wxString operator()(size_t start, size_t len) const;
765
766 /**
767 Returns the first @a count characters of the string.
768 */
769 wxString Left(size_t count) const;
770
771 /**
772 Returns the last @a count characters.
773 */
774 wxString Right(size_t count) const;
775
776 /**
777 Gets all the characters after the first occurrence of @e ch.
778 Returns the empty string if @e ch is not found.
779 */
780 wxString AfterFirst(wxUniChar ch) const;
781
782 /**
783 Gets all the characters after the last occurrence of @e ch.
784 Returns the whole string if @e ch is not found.
785 */
786 wxString AfterLast(wxUniChar ch) const;
787
788 /**
789 Gets all characters before the first occurrence of @e ch.
790 Returns the whole string if @a ch is not found.
791 */
792 wxString BeforeFirst(wxUniChar ch) const;
793
794 /**
795 Gets all characters before the last occurrence of @e ch.
796 Returns the empty string if @a ch is not found.
797 */
798 wxString BeforeLast(wxUniChar ch) const;
155032f9 799
ee49f540 800 //@}
155032f9
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801
802
ee49f540
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803 /**
804 @member_group_name{caseconv, Case conversion}
23324ae1 805
ee49f540
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806 The MakeXXX() variants modify the string in place, while the other functions
807 return a new string which contains the original text converted to the upper or
808 lower case and leave the original string unchanged.
809 */
23324ae1 810 //@{
ee49f540 811
23324ae1 812 /**
ee49f540
FM
813 Return the copy of the string with the first string character in the
814 upper case and the subsequent ones in the lower case.
70897a70 815
ee49f540 816 @since 2.9.0
3c4f71cc 817
ee49f540
FM
818 @see MakeCapitalized()
819 */
820 wxString Capitalize() const;
3c4f71cc 821
ee49f540
FM
822 /**
823 Returns this string converted to the lower case.
824
825 @see MakeLower()
23324ae1 826 */
ee49f540
FM
827 wxString Lower() const;
828
829 /**
830 Same as MakeLower.
831 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new
832 code.
833 */
834 void LowerCase();
835
836 /**
837 Converts the first characters of the string to the upper case and all
838 the subsequent ones to the lower case and returns the result.
839
840 @since 2.9.0
841
842 @see Capitalize()
843 */
844 wxString& MakeCapitalized();
845
846 /**
847 Converts all characters to lower case and returns the reference to the
848 modified string.
849
850 @see Lower()
851 */
852 wxString& MakeLower();
853
854 /**
855 Converts all characters to upper case and returns the reference to the
856 modified string.
857
858 @see Upper()
859 */
860 wxString& MakeUpper();
155032f9 861
ee49f540
FM
862 /**
863 Returns this string converted to upper case.
864
865 @see MakeUpper()
866 */
867 wxString Upper() const;
868
869 /**
870 The same as MakeUpper().
871
872 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new
873 code.
874 */
875 void UpperCase();
155032f9 876
23324ae1 877 //@}
155032f9
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878
879
ee49f540
FM
880 /**
881 @member_group_name{search, Searching and replacing}
23324ae1 882
ee49f540
FM
883 These functions replace the standard @c strchr() and @c strstr()
884 functions.
155032f9 885
ee49f540
FM
886 See also the find(), rfind(), replace() STL-like functions.
887 */
23324ae1 888 //@{
ee49f540 889
23324ae1 890 /**
155032f9 891 Searches for the given character @a ch.
ee49f540 892 Returns the position or @c wxNOT_FOUND if not found.
23324ae1 893 */
ee49f540
FM
894 int Find(wxUniChar ch, bool fromEnd = false) const;
895
896 /**
155032f9 897 Searches for the given string @a sub.
ee49f540
FM
898 Returns the starting position or @c wxNOT_FOUND if not found.
899 */
900 int Find(const wxString& sub) const;
901
902 /**
903 Same as Find().
155032f9 904
ee49f540
FM
905 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function;
906 you should not use it in new code.
907 */
908 int First(wxUniChar ch) const;
909
910 /**
911 Same as Find().
155032f9 912
ee49f540
FM
913 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function;
914 you should not use it in new code.
915 */
916 int First(const wxString& str) const;
917
918 /**
919 Replace first (or all) occurrences of substring with another one.
155032f9 920
ee49f540
FM
921 @param strOld
922 The string to search for replacing.
923 @param strNew
924 The substitution string.
925 @param replaceAll
155032f9 926 If @true a global replace will be done (default), otherwise only the
ee49f540 927 first occurrence will be replaced.
155032f9 928
ee49f540
FM
929 Returns the number of replacements made.
930 */
931 size_t Replace(const wxString& strOld, const wxString& strNew,
932 bool replaceAll = true);
933
23324ae1
FM
934 //@}
935
ee49f540
FM
936
937
938 /**
939 @member_group_name{numconv, Conversion to numbers}
940
941 The string provides functions for conversion to signed and unsigned integer and
69d31e31
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942 floating point numbers.
943
944 All functions take a pointer to the variable to put the numeric value
945 in and return @true if the @b entire string could be converted to a
946 number. Notice if there is a valid number in the beginning of the
947 string, it is returned in the output parameter even if the function
948 returns @false because there is more text following it.
949 */
ee49f540
FM
950 //@{
951
23324ae1 952 /**
155032f9
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953 Attempts to convert the string to a floating point number.
954
955 Returns @true on success (the number is stored in the location pointed to by
956 @a val) or @false if the string does not represent such number (the value of
69d31e31 957 @a val may still be modified in this case).
155032f9 958
529e491c
FM
959 Note that unlike ToCDouble() this function uses a localized version of
960 @c wxStrtod() and thus needs as decimal point (and thousands separator) the
961 locale-specific decimal point. Thus you should use this function only when
962 you are sure that this string contains a floating point number formatted with
963 the rules of the locale currently in use (see wxLocale).
155032f9 964
529e491c
FM
965 Refer to the docs of the standard function @c strtod() for more details about
966 the supported syntax.
3c4f71cc 967
529e491c 968 @see ToCDouble(), ToLong(), ToULong()
23324ae1 969 */
5267aefd 970 bool ToDouble(double* val) const;
23324ae1
FM
971
972 /**
69d31e31
VZ
973 Variant of ToDouble() always working in "C" locale.
974
529e491c
FM
975 Works like ToDouble() but unlike it this function expects the floating point
976 number to be formatted always with the rules dictated by the "C" locale
977 (in particular, the decimal point must be a dot), independently from the
978 current application-wide locale (see wxLocale).
979
980 @see ToDouble(), ToLong(), ToULong()
981 */
982 bool ToCDouble(double* val) const;
983
984 /**
155032f9
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985 Attempts to convert the string to a signed integer in base @a base.
986
529e491c 987 Returns @true on success in which case the number is stored in the location
4cc4bfaf 988 pointed to by @a val or @false if the string does not represent a
69d31e31
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989 valid number in the given base (the value of @a val may still be
990 modified in this case).
155032f9 991
4cc4bfaf 992 The value of @a base must be comprised between 2 and 36, inclusive, or
23324ae1
FM
993 be a special value 0 which means that the usual rules of @c C numbers are
994 applied: if the number starts with @c 0x it is considered to be in base
995 16, if it starts with @c 0 - in base 8 and in base 10 otherwise. Note
996 that you may not want to specify the base 0 if you are parsing the numbers
997 which may have leading zeroes as they can yield unexpected (to the user not
998 familiar with C) results.
155032f9 999
529e491c 1000 Note that unlike ToCLong() this function uses a localized version of
155032f9 1001 @c wxStrtol(). Thus you should use this function only when you are sure
529e491c
FM
1002 that this string contains an integer number formatted with
1003 the rules of the locale currently in use (see wxLocale).
155032f9 1004
529e491c
FM
1005 Refer to the docs of the standard function @c strtol() for more details about
1006 the supported syntax.
3c4f71cc 1007
529e491c 1008 @see ToCDouble(), ToDouble(), ToULong()
23324ae1 1009 */
5267aefd 1010 bool ToLong(long* val, int base = 10) const;
23324ae1
FM
1011
1012 /**
69d31e31
VZ
1013 Variant of ToLong() always working in "C" locale.
1014
529e491c 1015 Works like ToLong() but unlike it this function expects the integer
155032f9 1016 number to be formatted always with the rules dictated by the "C" locale,
529e491c
FM
1017 independently from the current application-wide locale (see wxLocale).
1018
1019 @see ToDouble(), ToLong(), ToULong()
1020 */
1021 bool ToCLong(long* val, int base = 10) const;
1022
1023 /**
1024 This is exactly the same as ToLong() but works with 64 bit integer numbers.
155032f9 1025
23324ae1
FM
1026 Notice that currently it doesn't work (always returns @false) if parsing of 64
1027 bit numbers is not supported by the underlying C run-time library. Compilers
1028 with C99 support and Microsoft Visual C++ version 7 and higher do support this.
3c4f71cc 1029
4cc4bfaf 1030 @see ToLong(), ToULongLong()
23324ae1 1031 */
5267aefd 1032 bool ToLongLong(wxLongLong_t* val, int base = 10) const;
23324ae1
FM
1033
1034 /**
529e491c 1035 Attempts to convert the string to an unsigned integer in base @a base.
155032f9 1036
23324ae1 1037 Returns @true on success in which case the number is stored in the
4cc4bfaf 1038 location pointed to by @a val or @false if the string does not
69d31e31
VZ
1039 represent a valid number in the given base (the value of @a val may
1040 still be modified in this case).
4701dc09
FM
1041
1042 Please notice that this function behaves in the same way as the standard
1043 @c strtoul() and so it simply converts negative numbers to unsigned
1044 representation instead of rejecting them (e.g. -1 is returned as @c ULONG_MAX).
1045
529e491c
FM
1046 See ToLong() for the more detailed description of the @a base parameter
1047 (and of the locale-specific behaviour of this function).
3c4f71cc 1048
529e491c 1049 @see ToCULong(), ToDouble(), ToLong()
23324ae1 1050 */
5267aefd 1051 bool ToULong(unsigned long* val, int base = 10) const;
23324ae1 1052
529e491c 1053 /**
69d31e31
VZ
1054 Variant of ToULong() always working in "C" locale.
1055
529e491c 1056 Works like ToULong() but unlike it this function expects the integer
155032f9 1057 number to be formatted always with the rules dictated by the "C" locale,
529e491c
FM
1058 independently from the current application-wide locale (see wxLocale).
1059
1060 @see ToDouble(), ToLong(), ToULong()
1061 */
1062 bool ToCULong(unsigned long* val, int base = 10) const;
1063
23324ae1 1064 /**
69d31e31
VZ
1065 This is exactly the same as ToULong() but works with 64 bit integer
1066 numbers.
1067
23324ae1
FM
1068 Please see ToLongLong() for additional remarks.
1069 */
5267aefd 1070 bool ToULongLong(wxULongLong_t* val, int base = 10) const;
23324ae1 1071
23324ae1
FM
1072 //@}
1073
23324ae1
FM
1074
1075 /**
ee49f540 1076 @member_group_name{fmt, Formatting and printing}
23324ae1 1077
ee49f540 1078 Both formatted versions (Printf/() and stream-like insertion operators
155032f9
VZ
1079 exist (for basic types only).
1080
ee49f540
FM
1081 See also the static Format() and FormatV() functions.
1082 */
23324ae1 1083 //@{
4701dc09 1084
ee49f540
FM
1085 /**
1086 Similar to the standard function @e sprintf(). Returns the number of
1087 characters written, or an integer less than zero on error.
1088 Note that if @c wxUSE_PRINTF_POS_PARAMS is set to 1, then this function supports
1089 Unix98-style positional parameters:
4701dc09 1090
8329f1d1
VZ
1091 @code
1092 wxString str;
1093
1094 str.Printf(wxT("%d %d %d"), 1, 2, 3);
1095 // str now contains "1 2 3"
1096
1097 str.Printf(wxT("%2$d %3$d %1$d"), 1, 2, 3);
1098 // str now contains "2 3 1"
1099 @endcode
1100
ee49f540
FM
1101 @note This function will use a safe version of @e vsprintf() (usually called
1102 @e vsnprintf()) whenever available to always allocate the buffer of correct
1103 size. Unfortunately, this function is not available on all platforms and the
1104 dangerous @e vsprintf() will be used then which may lead to buffer overflows.
23324ae1 1105 */
ee49f540
FM
1106 int Printf(const wxString& pszFormat, ...);
1107
1108 /**
1109 Similar to vprintf. Returns the number of characters written, or an integer
1110 less than zero
1111 on error.
1112 */
1113 int PrintfV(const wxString& pszFormat, va_list argPtr);
1114
23324ae1 1115 //@}
155032f9
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1116
1117
ee49f540
FM
1118 /**
1119 @member_group_name{mem, Memory management}
23324ae1 1120
155032f9
VZ
1121 The following are "advanced" functions and they will be needed rarely.
1122 Alloc() and Shrink() are only interesting for optimization purposes.
1123 wxStringBuffer and wxStringBufferLength classes may be very useful when working
ee49f540 1124 with some external API which requires the caller to provide a writable buffer.
155032f9 1125
ee49f540
FM
1126 See also the reserve() and resize() STL-like functions.
1127 */
1128 //@{
155032f9 1129
23324ae1 1130 /**
ee49f540 1131 Preallocate enough space for wxString to store @a nLen characters.
0c7db140 1132
ee49f540
FM
1133 Please note that this method does the same thing as the standard
1134 reserve() one and shouldn't be used in new code.
1135
1136 This function may be used to increase speed when the string is
1137 constructed by repeated concatenation as in
1138
1139 @code
1140 // delete all vowels from the string
1141 wxString DeleteAllVowels(const wxString& original)
1142 {
1143 wxString result;
1144
1145 size_t len = original.length();
1146
1147 result.Alloc(len);
1148
1149 for ( size_t n = 0; n < len; n++ )
1150 {
1151 if ( strchr("aeuio", tolower(original[n])) == NULL )
1152 result += original[n];
1153 }
1154
1155 return result;
1156 }
1157 @endcode
1158
1159 because it will avoid the need to reallocate string memory many times
1160 (in case of long strings). Note that it does not set the maximal length
1161 of a string -- it will still expand if more than @a nLen characters are
1162 stored in it. Also, it does not truncate the existing string (use
1163 Truncate() for this) even if its current length is greater than @a nLen.
1164
1165 @return @true if memory was successfully allocated, @false otherwise.
23324ae1 1166 */
ee49f540 1167 bool Alloc(size_t nLen);
23324ae1
FM
1168
1169 /**
ee49f540
FM
1170 Minimizes the string's memory. This can be useful after a call to
1171 Alloc() if too much memory were preallocated.
23324ae1 1172 */
ee49f540 1173 bool Shrink();
23324ae1 1174
23324ae1 1175 /**
ee49f540 1176 Returns a deep copy of the string.
0c7db140 1177
ee49f540
FM
1178 That is, the returned string is guaranteed to not share data with this
1179 string when using reference-counted wxString implementation.
0c7db140 1180
ee49f540
FM
1181 This method is primarily useful for passing strings between threads
1182 (because wxString is not thread-safe). Unlike creating a copy using
1183 @c wxString(c_str()), Clone() handles embedded NULs correctly.
0c7db140 1184
ee49f540
FM
1185 @since 2.9.0
1186 */
1187 wxString Clone() const;
1188
1189 /**
1190 Empties the string and frees memory occupied by it.
155032f9 1191
ee49f540 1192 @see Empty()
23324ae1 1193 */
ee49f540 1194 void Clear();
155032f9 1195
ee49f540
FM
1196 //@}
1197
1198
23324ae1
FM
1199
1200 /**
ee49f540 1201 @member_group_name{misc, Miscellaneous}
3c4f71cc 1202
ee49f540 1203 Miscellaneous other string functions.
23324ae1 1204 */
ee49f540 1205 //@{
23324ae1 1206
062dc5fc 1207 /**
ee49f540 1208 Returns @true if target appears anywhere in wxString; else @false.
155032f9 1209
ee49f540
FM
1210 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
1211 */
1212 bool Contains(const wxString& str) const;
062dc5fc 1213
ee49f540
FM
1214 /**
1215 Makes the string empty, but doesn't free memory occupied by the string.
155032f9 1216
ee49f540
FM
1217 @see Clear().
1218 */
1219 void Empty();
062dc5fc 1220
ee49f540
FM
1221 /**
1222 Returns the number of occurrences of @e ch in the string.
155032f9 1223
ee49f540
FM
1224 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
1225 */
1226 int Freq(wxUniChar ch) const;
062dc5fc 1227
ee49f540
FM
1228 /**
1229 Returns @true if the string contains only ASCII characters.
1230 See wxUniChar::IsAscii for more details.
4701dc09 1231
ee49f540
FM
1232 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new
1233 code.
1234 */
1235 bool IsAscii() const;
062dc5fc 1236
23324ae1 1237 /**
ee49f540 1238 Returns @true if the string is an integer (with possible sign).
155032f9 1239
ee49f540 1240 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
23324ae1 1241 */
ee49f540 1242 bool IsNumber() const;
23324ae1 1243
23324ae1 1244 /**
ee49f540 1245 Returns @true if the string is a word.
155032f9 1246
ee49f540
FM
1247 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
1248 */
1249 bool IsWord() const;
0c7db140 1250
ee49f540
FM
1251 /**
1252 Adds @a count copies of @a chPad to the beginning, or to the end of the
1253 string (the default).
155032f9 1254
ee49f540 1255 Removes spaces from the left or from the right (default).
23324ae1 1256 */
ee49f540 1257 wxString& Pad(size_t count, wxUniChar chPad = ' ', bool fromRight = true);
155032f9 1258
ee49f540
FM
1259 /**
1260 Removes all characters from the string starting at @a pos.
1261 Use Truncate() as a more readable alternative.
155032f9 1262
ee49f540
FM
1263 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
1264 */
1265 wxString& Remove(size_t pos);
155032f9 1266
ee49f540
FM
1267 /**
1268 Removes @a len characters from the string, starting at @a pos.
155032f9 1269
ee49f540
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1270 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
1271 */
1272 wxString& Remove(size_t pos, size_t len);
23324ae1
FM
1273
1274 /**
ee49f540 1275 Removes the last character.
23324ae1 1276 */
ee49f540 1277 wxString& RemoveLast(size_t n = 1);
bcc8c903
RR
1278
1279 /**
155032f9
VZ
1280 Strip characters at the front and/or end.
1281
ee49f540 1282 This is the same as Trim() except that it doesn't change this string.
155032f9 1283
ee49f540 1284 This is a wxWidgets 1.xx compatibility function; you should not use it in new code.
bcc8c903 1285 */
ee49f540 1286 wxString Strip(stripType s = trailing) const;
23324ae1
FM
1287
1288 /**
ee49f540
FM
1289 Removes white-space (space, tabs, form feed, newline and carriage return) from
1290 the left or from the right end of the string (right is default).
23324ae1 1291 */
ee49f540 1292 wxString& Trim(bool fromRight = true);
23324ae1 1293
23324ae1 1294 /**
ee49f540 1295 Truncate the string to the given length.
23324ae1 1296 */
ee49f540 1297 wxString& Truncate(size_t len);
155032f9 1298
23324ae1
FM
1299 //@}
1300
ee49f540
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1301
1302
1303
23324ae1 1304 /**
ee49f540
FM
1305 @member_group_name{iter, Iterator interface}
1306
1307 These methods return iterators to the beginnnig or end of the string.
155032f9 1308
ee49f540
FM
1309 Please see any STL reference (e.g. http://www.cppreference.com/wiki/string/start)
1310 for their documentation.
23324ae1 1311 */
ee49f540 1312 //@{
155032f9 1313
ee49f540
FM
1314 const_iterator begin() const;
1315 iterator begin();
1316 const_iterator end() const;
1317 iterator end();
1318
1319 const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const;
1320 reverse_iterator rbegin();
1321 const_reverse_iterator rend() const;
1322 reverse_iterator rend();
155032f9 1323
23324ae1
FM
1324 //@}
1325
ee49f540
FM
1326
1327
23324ae1 1328 /**
ee49f540
FM
1329 @member_group_name{stl, STL interface}
1330
155032f9
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1331 The supported STL functions are listed here.
1332
ee49f540
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1333 Please see any STL reference (e.g. http://www.cppreference.com/wiki/string/start)
1334 for their documentation.
23324ae1 1335 */
ee49f540 1336 //@{
155032f9 1337
ee49f540
FM
1338 wxString& append(const wxString& str, size_t pos, size_t n);
1339 wxString& append(const wxString& str);
1340 wxString& append(const char *sz, size_t n);
1341 wxString& append(const wchar_t *sz, size_t n);
1342 wxString& append(size_t n, wxUniChar ch);
1343 wxString& append(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
1344
1345 wxString& assign(const wxString& str, size_t pos, size_t n);
1346 wxString& assign(const wxString& str);
1347 wxString& assign(const char *sz, size_t n);
1348 wxString& assign(const wchar_t *sz, size_t n);
1349 wxString& assign(size_t n, wxUniChar ch);
1350 wxString& assign(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
1351
1352 wxUniChar at(size_t n) const;
1353 wxUniCharRef at(size_t n);
1354
1355 void clear();
1356
1357 size_type capacity() const;
1358
1359 int compare(const wxString& str) const;
1360 int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxString& str) const;
1361 int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
1362 const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2) const;
1363 int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
1364 const char* sz, size_t nCount = npos) const;
1365 int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
1366 const wchar_t* sz, size_t nCount = npos) const;
1367
1368 wxCStrData data() const;
1369
1370 bool empty() const;
1371
1372 wxString& erase(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos);
1373 iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last);
1374 iterator erase(iterator first);
1375
1376 size_t find(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const;
1377 size_t find(const char* sz, size_t nStart = 0, size_t n = npos) const;
1378 size_t find(const wchar_t* sz, size_t nStart = 0, size_t n = npos) const;
1379 size_t find(wxUniChar ch, size_t nStart = 0) const;
1380 size_t find_first_of(const char* sz, size_t nStart = 0) const;
1381 size_t find_first_of(const wchar_t* sz, size_t nStart = 0) const;
1382 size_t find_first_of(const char* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const;
1383 size_t find_first_of(const wchar_t* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const;
1384 size_t find_first_of(wxUniChar c, size_t nStart = 0) const;
1385 size_t find_last_of (const wxString& str, size_t nStart = npos) const;
1386 size_t find_last_of (const char* sz, size_t nStart = npos) const;
1387 size_t find_last_of (const wchar_t* sz, size_t nStart = npos) const;
1388 size_t find_last_of(const char* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const;
1389 size_t find_last_of(const wchar_t* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const;
1390 size_t find_last_of(wxUniChar c, size_t nStart = npos) const;
1391 size_t find_first_not_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = 0) const;
1392 size_t find_first_not_of(const char* sz, size_t nStart = 0) const;
1393 size_t find_first_not_of(const wchar_t* sz, size_t nStart = 0) const;
1394 size_t find_first_not_of(const char* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const;
1395 size_t find_first_not_of(const wchar_t* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const;
1396 size_t find_first_not_of(wxUniChar ch, size_t nStart = 0) const;
1397 size_t find_last_not_of(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = npos) const;
1398 size_t find_last_not_of(const char* sz, size_t nStart = npos) const;
1399 size_t find_last_not_of(const wchar_t* sz, size_t nStart = npos) const;
1400 size_t find_last_not_of(const char* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const;
1401 size_t find_last_not_of(const wchar_t* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const;
1402
1403 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str);
1404 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str, size_t nStart, size_t n);
1405 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const char *sz, size_t n);
1406 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wchar_t *sz, size_t n);
1407 wxString& insert(size_t nPos, size_t n, wxUniChar ch);
1408 iterator insert(iterator it, wxUniChar ch);
1409 void insert(iterator it, const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
1410 void insert(iterator it, size_type n, wxUniChar ch);
1411
1412 size_t length() const;
1413
1414 size_type max_size() const;
1415
1416 void reserve(size_t sz);
1417 void resize(size_t nSize, wxUniChar ch = '\0');
1418
1419 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxString& str);
1420 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, size_t nCount, wxUniChar ch);
1421 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
1422 const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2);
1423 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
1424 const char* sz, size_t nCount);
1425 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
1426 const wchar_t* sz, size_t nCount);
1427 wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
1428 const wxString& s, size_t nCount);
1429 wxString& replace(iterator first, iterator last, const wxString& s);
1430 wxString& replace(iterator first, iterator last, const char* s, size_type n);
1431 wxString& replace(iterator first, iterator last, const wchar_t* s, size_type n);
1432 wxString& replace(iterator first, iterator last, size_type n, wxUniChar ch);
1433 wxString& replace(iterator first, iterator last,
1434 const_iterator first1, const_iterator last1);
1435 wxString& replace(iterator first, iterator last,
1436 const char *first1, const char *last1);
1437 wxString& replace(iterator first, iterator last,
1438 const wchar_t *first1, const wchar_t *last1);
1439
1440 size_t rfind(const wxString& str, size_t nStart = npos) const;
1441 size_t rfind(const char* sz, size_t nStart = npos, size_t n = npos) const;
1442 size_t rfind(const wchar_t* sz, size_t nStart = npos, size_t n = npos) const;
1443 size_t rfind(wxUniChar ch, size_t nStart = npos) const;
1444
1445 size_type size() const;
1446 wxString substr(size_t nStart = 0, size_t nLen = npos) const;
1447 void swap(wxString& str);
155032f9 1448
23324ae1 1449 //@}
155032f9 1450
ee49f540
FM
1451
1452
1453 // STATIC FUNCTIONS
1454 // Keep these functions separed from the other groups or Doxygen gets confused
1455 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23324ae1 1456
23324ae1 1457 /**
ee49f540 1458 An 'invalid' value for string index
23324ae1 1459 */
ee49f540 1460 static const size_t npos;
23324ae1
FM
1461
1462 /**
ee49f540
FM
1463 This static function returns the string containing the result of calling
1464 Printf() with the passed parameters on it.
062dc5fc 1465
ee49f540 1466 @see FormatV(), Printf()
23324ae1 1467 */
ee49f540 1468 static wxString Format(const wxString& format, ...);
23324ae1 1469
23324ae1 1470 /**
ee49f540
FM
1471 This static function returns the string containing the result of calling
1472 PrintfV() with the passed parameters on it.
0c7db140 1473
ee49f540 1474 @see Format(), PrintfV()
23324ae1 1475 */
ee49f540 1476 static wxString FormatV(const wxString& format, va_list argptr);
23324ae1
FM
1477
1478 //@{
1479 /**
ee49f540
FM
1480 Converts given buffer of binary data from 8-bit string to wxString. In
1481 Unicode build, the string is interpreted as being in ISO-8859-1
1482 encoding. The version without @e len parameter takes NUL-terminated
1483 data.
062dc5fc 1484
ee49f540
FM
1485 This is a convenience method useful when storing binary data in
1486 wxString. It should be used @em only for that purpose and only in
1487 conjunction with To8BitData(). Use mb_str() for conversion of character
1488 data to known encoding.
3c4f71cc 1489
ee49f540
FM
1490 @since 2.8.4
1491
1492 @see wxString::To8BitData()
23324ae1 1493 */
ee49f540
FM
1494 static wxString From8BitData(const char* buf, size_t len);
1495 static wxString From8BitData(const char* buf);
23324ae1
FM
1496 //@}
1497
ee49f540 1498 //@{
23324ae1 1499 /**
ee49f540
FM
1500 Converts the string or character from an ASCII, 7-bit form
1501 to the native wxString representation.
23324ae1 1502 */
ee49f540
FM
1503 static wxString FromAscii(const char* s);
1504 static wxString FromAscii(const unsigned char* s);
1505 static wxString FromAscii(const char* s, size_t len);
1506 static wxString FromAscii(const unsigned char* s, size_t len);
1507 static wxString FromAscii(char c);
1508 //@}
23324ae1 1509
ee49f540 1510 //@{
0c7db140 1511 /**
ee49f540 1512 Converts C string encoded in UTF-8 to wxString.
6307d716 1513
ee49f540 1514 If @a s is not a valid UTF-8 string, an empty string is returned.
6307d716 1515
ee49f540
FM
1516 Notice that when using UTF-8 wxWidgets build there is a more efficient
1517 alternative to this function called FromUTF8Unchecked() which, unlike
1518 this one, doesn't check that the input string is valid.
062dc5fc 1519
ee49f540 1520 @since 2.8.4
b33e2f63 1521 */
ee49f540
FM
1522 static wxString FromUTF8(const char* s);
1523 static wxString FromUTF8(const char* s, size_t len);
f08b2466 1524 //@}
b33e2f63 1525
ee49f540 1526 //@{
f08b2466 1527 /**
ee49f540
FM
1528 Converts C string encoded in UTF-8 to wxString without checking its
1529 validity.
062dc5fc 1530
ee49f540
FM
1531 This method assumes that @a s is a valid UTF-8 sequence and doesn't do
1532 any validation (although an assert failure is triggered in debug builds
1533 if the string is invalid). Only use it if you are absolutely sure that
1534 @a s is a correct UTF-8 string (e.g. because it comes from another
1535 library using UTF-8) and if the performance matters, otherwise use
1536 slower (in UTF-8 build) but safer FromUTF8(). Passing a bad UTF-8
1537 string to this function will result in creating a corrupted wxString
1538 and all the subsequent operations on it will be undefined.
1539
1540 @since 2.8.9
f08b2466 1541 */
ee49f540
FM
1542 static wxString FromUTF8Unchecked(const char* s);
1543 static wxString FromUTF8Unchecked(const char* s, size_t len);
b33e2f63 1544 //@}
23324ae1
FM
1545};
1546
457f3abf
BP
1547
1548
57bf907d
FM
1549//@{
1550/**
457f3abf 1551 Comparison operator for string types.
57bf907d
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1552*/
1553inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2);
1554inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2);
1555inline bool operator< (const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2);
1556inline bool operator> (const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2);
1557inline bool operator<=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2);
1558inline bool operator>=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2);
1559inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxCStrData& s2);
1560inline bool operator==(const wxCStrData& s1, const wxString& s2);
1561inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxCStrData& s2);
1562inline bool operator!=(const wxCStrData& s1, const wxString& s2);
1563inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxWCharBuffer& s2);
1564inline bool operator==(const wxWCharBuffer& s1, const wxString& s2);
1565inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxWCharBuffer& s2);
1566inline bool operator!=(const wxWCharBuffer& s1, const wxString& s2);
1567inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxCharBuffer& s2);
1568inline bool operator==(const wxCharBuffer& s1, const wxString& s2);
1569inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxCharBuffer& s2);
1570inline bool operator!=(const wxCharBuffer& s1, const wxString& s2);
457f3abf 1571//@}
57bf907d 1572
457f3abf 1573//@{
57bf907d 1574/**
457f3abf 1575 Comparison operators char types.
57bf907d
FM
1576*/
1577inline bool operator==(const wxUniChar& c, const wxString& s);
1578inline bool operator==(const wxUniCharRef& c, const wxString& s);
1579inline bool operator==(char c, const wxString& s);
1580inline bool operator==(wchar_t c, const wxString& s);
1581inline bool operator==(int c, const wxString& s);
1582inline bool operator==(const wxString& s, const wxUniChar& c);
1583inline bool operator==(const wxString& s, const wxUniCharRef& c);
1584inline bool operator==(const wxString& s, char c);
1585inline bool operator==(const wxString& s, wchar_t c);
1586inline bool operator!=(const wxUniChar& c, const wxString& s);
1587inline bool operator!=(const wxUniCharRef& c, const wxString& s);
1588inline bool operator!=(char c, const wxString& s);
1589inline bool operator!=(wchar_t c, const wxString& s);
1590inline bool operator!=(int c, const wxString& s);
1591inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s, const wxUniChar& c);
1592inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s, const wxUniCharRef& c);
1593inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s, char c);
1594inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s, wchar_t c);
1595//@}
1596
e54c96f1 1597/**
4701dc09
FM
1598 The global wxString instance of an empty string.
1599 Used extensively in the entire wxWidgets API.
e54c96f1
FM
1600*/
1601wxString wxEmptyString;
1602
1603
1604
23324ae1
FM
1605/**
1606 @class wxStringBufferLength
7c913512 1607
4701dc09
FM
1608 This tiny class allows you to conveniently access the wxString internal buffer
1609 as a writable pointer without any risk of forgetting to restore the string to
1610 the usable state later, and allows the user to set the internal length of the string.
7c913512
FM
1611
1612 For example, assuming you have a low-level OS function called
4701dc09 1613 @c "int GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(char *)" copying the value in the provided
23324ae1
FM
1614 buffer (which must be writable, of course), and returning the actual length
1615 of the string, you might call it like this:
7c913512 1616
23324ae1 1617 @code
4701dc09 1618 wxString theAnswer;
2839804c 1619 wxStringBufferLength theAnswerBuffer(theAnswer, 1024);
23324ae1
FM
1620 int nLength = GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(theAnswerBuffer);
1621 theAnswerBuffer.SetLength(nLength);
1622 if ( theAnswer != "42" )
23324ae1 1623 wxLogError("Something is very wrong!");
23324ae1 1624 @endcode
7c913512 1625
bcc8c903 1626 Note that the exact usage of this depends on whether or not wxUSE_STL is
0c7db140 1627 enabled. If wxUSE_STL is enabled, wxStringBuffer creates a separate empty
bcc8c903 1628 character buffer, and if wxUSE_STL is disabled, it uses GetWriteBuf() from
0c7db140
VZ
1629 wxString, keeping the same buffer wxString uses intact. In other words,
1630 relying on wxStringBuffer containing the old wxString data is not a good
bcc8c903 1631 idea if you want to build your program both with and without wxUSE_STL.
7c913512 1632
4701dc09
FM
1633 Note that wxStringBuffer::SetLength @b must be called before
1634 wxStringBufferLength destructs.
7c913512 1635
23324ae1 1636 @library{wxbase}
bcc8c903 1637 @category{data}
23324ae1 1638*/
7c913512 1639class wxStringBufferLength
23324ae1
FM
1640{
1641public:
1642 /**
1643 Constructs a writable string buffer object associated with the given string
4701dc09
FM
1644 and containing enough space for at least @a len characters.
1645
1646 Basically, this is equivalent to calling wxString::GetWriteBuf and
23324ae1
FM
1647 saving the result.
1648 */
1649 wxStringBufferLength(const wxString& str, size_t len);
1650
1651 /**
7c913512 1652 Restores the string passed to the constructor to the usable state by calling
23324ae1
FM
1653 wxString::UngetWriteBuf on it.
1654 */
1655 ~wxStringBufferLength();
1656
1657 /**
7c913512 1658 Sets the internal length of the string referred to by wxStringBufferLength to
4cc4bfaf 1659 @a nLength characters.
4701dc09 1660
23324ae1
FM
1661 Must be called before wxStringBufferLength destructs.
1662 */
1663 void SetLength(size_t nLength);
1664
1665 /**
1666 Returns the writable pointer to a buffer of the size at least equal to the
1667 length specified in the constructor.
1668 */
4cc4bfaf 1669 wxChar* operator wxChar *();
23324ae1
FM
1670};
1671
727aa906
FM
1672
1673/**
1674 @class wxStringBuffer
1675
1676 This tiny class allows you to conveniently access the wxString internal buffer
1677 as a writable pointer without any risk of forgetting to restore the string
1678 to the usable state later.
1679
1680 For example, assuming you have a low-level OS function called
1681 @c "GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(char *)" returning the value in the provided
1682 buffer (which must be writable, of course) you might call it like this:
1683
1684 @code
1685 wxString theAnswer;
1686 GetMeaningOfLifeAsString(wxStringBuffer(theAnswer, 1024));
1687 if ( theAnswer != "42" )
1688 wxLogError("Something is very wrong!");
1689 @endcode
1690
1691 Note that the exact usage of this depends on whether or not @c wxUSE_STL is
1692 enabled. If @c wxUSE_STL is enabled, wxStringBuffer creates a separate empty
1693 character buffer, and if @c wxUSE_STL is disabled, it uses GetWriteBuf() from
1694 wxString, keeping the same buffer wxString uses intact. In other words,
1695 relying on wxStringBuffer containing the old wxString data is not a good
1696 idea if you want to build your program both with and without @c wxUSE_STL.
1697
1698 @library{wxbase}
1699 @category{data}
1700*/
1701class wxStringBuffer
1702{
1703public:
1704 /**
1705 Constructs a writable string buffer object associated with the given string
1706 and containing enough space for at least @a len characters.
1707 Basically, this is equivalent to calling wxString::GetWriteBuf() and
1708 saving the result.
1709 */
1710 wxStringBuffer(const wxString& str, size_t len);
1711
1712 /**
1713 Restores the string passed to the constructor to the usable state by calling
1714 wxString::UngetWriteBuf() on it.
1715 */
1716 ~wxStringBuffer();
1717
1718 /**
1719 Returns the writable pointer to a buffer of the size at least equal to the
1720 length specified in the constructor.
1721 */
1722 wxStringCharType* operator wxStringCharType *();
1723};
cbec0f40
FM
1724
1725
1726/** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_string */
1727//@{
1728
1729/**
1730 Allows to extend a function with the signature:
1731 @code bool SomeFunc(const wxUniChar& c) @endcode
1732 which operates on a single character, to an entire wxString.
1733
1734 E.g. if you want to check if an entire string contains only digits,
1735 you can do:
1736 @code
1737 if (wxStringCheck<wxIsdigit>(myString))
1738 ... // the entire string contains oly digits!
1739 else
1740 ... // at least one character of myString is not a digit
1741 @endcode
1742
1743 @return @true if the given function returns a non-zero value for all
1744 characters of the @a val string.
1745*/
1746template<bool (T)(const wxUniChar& c)>
413eac73 1747 inline bool wxStringCheck(const wxString& val);
cbec0f40
FM
1748
1749//@}