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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: msw/ole/automtn.h | |
e54c96f1 | 3 | // Purpose: interface of wxAutomationObject |
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4 | // Author: wxWidgets team |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
526954c5 | 6 | // Licence: wxWindows licence |
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7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @class wxAutomationObject | |
4cc4bfaf | 11 | |
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12 | The @b wxAutomationObject class represents an OLE automation object containing |
13 | a single data member, | |
14 | an IDispatch pointer. It contains a number of functions that make it easy to | |
15 | perform | |
16 | automation operations, and set and get properties. The class makes heavy use of | |
17 | the wxVariant class. | |
4cc4bfaf | 18 | |
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19 | The usage of these classes is quite close to OLE automation usage in Visual |
20 | Basic. The API is | |
21 | high-level, and the application can specify multiple properties in a single | |
22 | string. The following example | |
23 | gets the current Excel instance, and if it exists, makes the active cell bold. | |
4cc4bfaf | 24 | |
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25 | @code |
26 | wxAutomationObject excelObject; | |
27 | if (excelObject.GetInstance("Excel.Application")) | |
28 | excelObject.PutProperty("ActiveCell.Font.Bold", @true); | |
29 | @endcode | |
4cc4bfaf | 30 | |
23324ae1 | 31 | Note that this class obviously works under Windows only. |
4cc4bfaf | 32 | |
d9faa1fe FM |
33 | @onlyfor{wxmsw} |
34 | ||
23324ae1 | 35 | @library{wxcore} |
3c99e2fd | 36 | @category{data} |
4cc4bfaf | 37 | |
e54c96f1 | 38 | @see wxVariant |
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39 | */ |
40 | class wxAutomationObject : public wxObject | |
41 | { | |
42 | public: | |
43 | /** | |
44 | Constructor, taking an optional IDispatch pointer which will be released when | |
45 | the | |
46 | object is deleted. | |
47 | */ | |
4cc4bfaf | 48 | wxAutomationObject(WXIDISPATCH* dispatchPtr = NULL); |
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49 | |
50 | /** | |
51 | Destructor. If the internal IDispatch pointer is non-null, it will be released. | |
52 | */ | |
53 | ~wxAutomationObject(); | |
54 | ||
55 | //@{ | |
56 | /** | |
57 | Calls an automation method for this object. The first form takes a method name, | |
58 | number of | |
59 | arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a method name and | |
60 | zero to six | |
61 | constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for | |
62 | the basic | |
63 | data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the | |
64 | following lines | |
65 | are syntactically valid: | |
d9faa1fe | 66 | |
4cc4bfaf | 67 | Note that @a method can contain dot-separated property names, to save the |
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68 | application |
69 | needing to call GetProperty several times using several temporary objects. For | |
70 | example: | |
71 | */ | |
72 | wxVariant CallMethod(const wxString& method, int noArgs, | |
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73 | wxVariant args[]) const; |
74 | const wxVariant CallMethod(const wxString& method, ... ) const; | |
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75 | //@} |
76 | ||
77 | /** | |
78 | Creates a new object based on the class id, returning @true if the object was | |
79 | successfully created, | |
80 | or @false if not. | |
81 | */ | |
328f5751 | 82 | bool CreateInstance(const wxString& classId) const; |
23324ae1 | 83 | |
bb24f84b VZ |
84 | /** |
85 | Checks if the object is in a valid state. | |
86 | ||
87 | Returns @true if the object was successfully initialized or @false if | |
88 | it has no valid IDispatch pointer. | |
89 | ||
90 | @see GetDispatchPtr() | |
91 | */ | |
92 | bool IsOk() const; | |
93 | ||
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94 | /** |
95 | Gets the IDispatch pointer. | |
d72177fd VZ |
96 | |
97 | Notice that the return value of this function is an untyped pointer but | |
98 | it can be safely cast to @c IDispatch. | |
23324ae1 | 99 | */ |
d72177fd | 100 | void* GetDispatchPtr() const; |
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101 | |
102 | /** | |
103 | Retrieves the current object associated with a class id, and attaches the | |
104 | IDispatch pointer | |
105 | to this object. Returns @true if a pointer was successfully retrieved, @false | |
106 | otherwise. | |
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107 | Note that this cannot cope with two instances of a given OLE object being |
108 | active simultaneously, | |
109 | such as two copies of Excel running. Which object is referenced cannot | |
110 | currently be specified. | |
111 | */ | |
328f5751 | 112 | bool GetInstance(const wxString& classId) const; |
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113 | |
114 | /** | |
115 | Retrieves a property from this object, assumed to be a dispatch pointer, and | |
4cc4bfaf | 116 | initialises @a obj with it. |
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117 | To avoid having to deal with IDispatch pointers directly, use this function in |
118 | preference | |
119 | to GetProperty() when retrieving objects | |
120 | from other objects. | |
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121 | Note that an IDispatch pointer is stored as a void* pointer in wxVariant |
122 | objects. | |
d9faa1fe | 123 | |
4cc4bfaf | 124 | @see GetProperty() |
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125 | */ |
126 | bool GetObject(wxAutomationObject& obj, const wxString& property, | |
127 | int noArgs = 0, | |
328f5751 | 128 | wxVariant args[] = NULL) const; |
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129 | |
130 | //@{ | |
131 | /** | |
132 | Gets a property value from this object. The first form takes a property name, | |
133 | number of | |
134 | arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a property name and | |
135 | zero to six | |
136 | constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for | |
137 | the basic | |
138 | data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the | |
139 | following lines | |
140 | are syntactically valid: | |
d9faa1fe | 141 | |
4cc4bfaf | 142 | Note that @a property can contain dot-separated property names, to save the |
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143 | application |
144 | needing to call GetProperty several times using several temporary objects. | |
145 | */ | |
146 | wxVariant GetProperty(const wxString& property, int noArgs, | |
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147 | wxVariant args[]) const; |
148 | const wxVariant GetProperty(const wxString& property, ... ) const; | |
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149 | //@} |
150 | ||
151 | /** | |
152 | This function is a low-level implementation that allows access to the IDispatch | |
153 | Invoke function. | |
154 | It is not meant to be called directly by the application, but is used by other | |
155 | convenience functions. | |
d9faa1fe | 156 | |
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157 | @param member |
158 | The member function or property name. | |
159 | @param action | |
160 | Bitlist: may contain DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUT, DISPATCH_PROPERTYPUTREF, | |
161 | DISPATCH_METHOD. | |
162 | @param retValue | |
163 | Return value (ignored if there is no return value) | |
164 | @param noArgs | |
165 | Number of arguments in args or ptrArgs. | |
166 | @param args | |
167 | If non-null, contains an array of variants. | |
168 | @param ptrArgs | |
169 | If non-null, contains an array of constant pointers to variants. | |
d9faa1fe | 170 | |
d29a9a8a | 171 | @return @true if the operation was successful, @false otherwise. |
d9faa1fe | 172 | |
23324ae1 | 173 | @remarks Two types of argument array are provided, so that when possible |
4cc4bfaf | 174 | pointers are used for efficiency. |
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175 | */ |
176 | bool Invoke(const wxString& member, int action, | |
177 | wxVariant& retValue, int noArgs, | |
178 | wxVariant args[], | |
328f5751 | 179 | const wxVariant* ptrArgs[] = 0) const; |
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180 | |
181 | //@{ | |
182 | /** | |
183 | Puts a property value into this object. The first form takes a property name, | |
184 | number of | |
185 | arguments, and an array of variants. The second form takes a property name and | |
186 | zero to six | |
187 | constant references to variants. Since the variant class has constructors for | |
188 | the basic | |
189 | data types, and C++ provides temporary objects automatically, both of the | |
190 | following lines | |
191 | are syntactically valid: | |
d9faa1fe | 192 | |
4cc4bfaf | 193 | Note that @a property can contain dot-separated property names, to save the |
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194 | application |
195 | needing to call GetProperty several times using several temporary objects. | |
196 | */ | |
197 | bool PutProperty(const wxString& property, int noArgs, | |
198 | wxVariant args[]); | |
328f5751 | 199 | const bool PutProperty(const wxString& property, ... ); |
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200 | //@} |
201 | ||
202 | /** | |
203 | Sets the IDispatch pointer. This function does not check if there is already an | |
204 | IDispatch pointer. | |
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205 | You may need to cast from IDispatch* to WXIDISPATCH* when calling this function. |
206 | */ | |
207 | void SetDispatchPtr(WXIDISPATCH* dispatchPtr); | |
208 | }; | |
e54c96f1 | 209 |