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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: frame.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxFrame
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxFrame
7c913512 11
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12 A frame is a window whose size and position can (usually) be changed by the user.
13
14 It usually has thick borders and a title bar, and can optionally contain a
15 menu bar, toolbar and status bar. A frame can contain any window that is not
23324ae1 16 a frame or dialog.
7c913512 17
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18 A frame that has a status bar and toolbar, created via the CreateStatusBar() and
19 CreateToolBar() functions, manages these windows and adjusts the value returned
20 by GetClientSize() to reflect the remaining size available to application windows.
21
22 @remarks An application should normally define an wxCloseEvent handler for the
23 frame to respond to system close events, for example so that related
24 data and subwindows can be cleaned up.
25
26
674d80a7 27 @section frame_defaultevent Default event processing
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28
29 wxFrame processes the following events:
30
31 @li @c wxEVT_SIZE: if the frame has exactly one child window, not counting the
32 status and toolbar, this child is resized to take the entire frame client area.
33 If two or more windows are present, they should be laid out explicitly either
34 by manually handling wxEVT_SIZE or using sizers;
35 @li @c wxEVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT: the default implementation displays the help string
36 associated with the selected item in the first pane of the status bar, if there is one.
37
7c913512 38
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39 @section frame_styles
40
41 wxFrame supports the following styles:
42
23324ae1 43 @beginStyleTable
8c6791e4 44 @style{wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE}
7c913512 45 Defined as wxMINIMIZE_BOX | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX | wxRESIZE_BORDER |
23324ae1 46 wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxCAPTION | wxCLOSE_BOX | wxCLIP_CHILDREN.
8c6791e4 47 @style{wxICONIZE}
23324ae1 48 Display the frame iconized (minimized). Windows only.
8c6791e4 49 @style{wxCAPTION}
23324ae1 50 Puts a caption on the frame.
8c6791e4 51 @style{wxMINIMIZE}
23324ae1 52 Identical to wxICONIZE. Windows only.
8c6791e4 53 @style{wxMINIMIZE_BOX}
23324ae1 54 Displays a minimize box on the frame.
8c6791e4 55 @style{wxMAXIMIZE}
23324ae1 56 Displays the frame maximized. Windows only.
8c6791e4 57 @style{wxMAXIMIZE_BOX}
23324ae1 58 Displays a maximize box on the frame.
8c6791e4 59 @style{wxCLOSE_BOX}
23324ae1 60 Displays a close box on the frame.
8c6791e4 61 @style{wxSTAY_ON_TOP}
23324ae1 62 Stay on top of all other windows, see also wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT.
8c6791e4 63 @style{wxSYSTEM_MENU}
23324ae1 64 Displays a system menu.
8c6791e4 65 @style{wxRESIZE_BORDER}
23324ae1 66 Displays a resizeable border around the window.
8c6791e4 67 @style{wxFRAME_TOOL_WINDOW}
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68 Causes a frame with a small titlebar to be created; the frame does
69 not appear in the taskbar under Windows or GTK+.
8c6791e4 70 @style{wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR}
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71 Creates an otherwise normal frame but it does not appear in the
72 taskbar under Windows or GTK+ (note that it will minimize to the
73 desktop window under Windows which may seem strange to the users
74 and thus it might be better to use this style only without
75 wxMINIMIZE_BOX style). In wxGTK, the flag is respected only if GTK+
7c913512 76 is at least version 2.2 and the window manager supports
ea6a2ccb 77 _NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR hint. Has no effect under other platforms.
8c6791e4 78 @style{wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT}
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79 The frame will always be on top of its parent (unlike wxSTAY_ON_TOP).
80 A frame created with this style must have a non-@NULL parent.
81 @style{wxFRAME_SHAPED}
82 Windows with this style are allowed to have their shape changed
83 with the SetShape() method.
84 @endStyleTable
85
86 The default frame style is for normal, resizeable frames.
87 To create a frame which can not be resized by user, you may use the following
88 combination of styles:
89
90 @code
15840e67 91 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE & ~(wxRESIZE_BORDER | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX)
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92 @endcode
93
94 See also the @ref overview_windowstyles.
95
96 @beginExtraStyleTable
8c6791e4 97 @style{wxFRAME_EX_CONTEXTHELP}
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98 Under Windows, puts a query button on the caption. When pressed,
99 Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWidgets
100 will send a wxEVT_HELP event if the user clicked on an application
101 window. Note that this is an extended style and must be set by
102 calling SetExtraStyle before Create is called (two-step
103 construction). You cannot use this style together with
104 wxMAXIMIZE_BOX or wxMINIMIZE_BOX, so you should use
105 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE ~ (wxMINIMIZE_BOX | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX) for the
106 frames having this style (the dialogs don't have a minimize or a
107 maximize box by default)
8c6791e4 108 @style{wxFRAME_EX_METAL}
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109 On Mac OS X, frames with this style will be shown with a metallic
110 look. This is an extra style.
ea6a2ccb 111 @endExtraStyleTable
7c913512 112
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113 @library{wxcore}
114 @category{managedwnd}
7c913512 115
e54c96f1 116 @see wxMDIParentFrame, wxMDIChildFrame, wxMiniFrame, wxDialog
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117*/
118class wxFrame : public wxTopLevelWindow
119{
120public:
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121 /**
122 Default constructor.
123 */
124 wxFrame();
125
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126 /**
127 Constructor, creating the window.
3c4f71cc 128
7c913512 129 @param parent
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130 The window parent. This may be @NULL. If it is non-@NULL, the frame will
131 always be displayed on top of the parent window on Windows.
7c913512 132 @param id
674d80a7 133 The window identifier. It may take a value of -1 to indicate a default value.
7c913512 134 @param title
4cc4bfaf 135 The caption to be displayed on the frame's title bar.
7c913512 136 @param pos
4cc4bfaf 137 The window position. The value wxDefaultPosition indicates a default position,
674d80a7 138 chosen by either the windowing system or wxWidgets, depending on platform.
7c913512 139 @param size
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140 The window size. The value wxDefaultSize indicates a default size, chosen by
141 either the windowing system or wxWidgets, depending on platform.
7c913512 142 @param style
674d80a7 143 The window style. See wxFrame class description.
7c913512 144 @param name
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145 The name of the window. This parameter is used to associate a name with
146 the item, allowing the application user to set Motif resource values for
4cc4bfaf 147 individual windows.
3c4f71cc 148
23324ae1 149 @remarks For Motif, MWM (the Motif Window Manager) should be running for
674d80a7 150 any window styles to work (otherwise all styles take effect).
3c4f71cc 151
4cc4bfaf 152 @see Create()
23324ae1 153 */
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154 wxFrame(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id,
155 const wxString& title,
156 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
157 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
158 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
159 const wxString& name = "frame");
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160
161 /**
162 Destructor. Destroys all child windows and menu bar if present.
163 */
adaaa686 164 virtual ~wxFrame();
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165
166 /**
167 Centres the frame on the display.
3c4f71cc 168
7c913512 169 @param direction
4cc4bfaf 170 The parameter may be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL or wxBOTH.
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171 */
172 void Centre(int direction = wxBOTH);
173
174 /**
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175 Used in two-step frame construction.
176 See wxFrame() for further details.
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177 */
178 bool Create(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id,
179 const wxString& title,
180 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
181 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
182 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
183 const wxString& name = "frame");
184
185 /**
186 Creates a status bar at the bottom of the frame.
3c4f71cc 187
7c913512 188 @param number
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189 The number of fields to create. Specify a
190 value greater than 1 to create a multi-field status bar.
7c913512 191 @param style
674d80a7 192 The status bar style. See wxStatusBar for a list of valid styles.
7c913512 193 @param id
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194 The status bar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen
195 by wxWidgets.
7c913512 196 @param name
4cc4bfaf 197 The status bar window name.
3c4f71cc 198
d29a9a8a 199 @return A pointer to the status bar if it was created successfully, @NULL
674d80a7 200 otherwise.
3c4f71cc 201
23324ae1 202 @remarks The width of the status bar is the whole width of the frame
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203 (adjusted automatically when resizing), and the height
204 and text size are chosen by the host windowing system.
3c4f71cc 205
4cc4bfaf 206 @see SetStatusText(), OnCreateStatusBar(), GetStatusBar()
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207 */
208 virtual wxStatusBar* CreateStatusBar(int number = 1,
209 long style = 0,
210 wxWindowID id = -1,
211 const wxString& name = "statusBar");
212
213 /**
214 Creates a toolbar at the top or left of the frame.
3c4f71cc 215
7c913512 216 @param style
674d80a7 217 The toolbar style. See wxToolBar for a list of valid styles.
7c913512 218 @param id
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219 The toolbar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen
220 by wxWidgets.
7c913512 221 @param name
4cc4bfaf 222 The toolbar window name.
3c4f71cc 223
d29a9a8a 224 @return A pointer to the toolbar if it was created successfully, @NULL
674d80a7 225 otherwise.
3c4f71cc 226
23324ae1 227 @remarks By default, the toolbar is an instance of wxToolBar (which is
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228 defined to be a suitable toolbar class on each
229 platform, such as wxToolBar95). To use a different
230 class, override OnCreateToolBar().
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231 When a toolbar has been created with this function, or made
232 known to the frame with wxFrame::SetToolBar, the frame will
233 manage the toolbar position and adjust the return value from
234 wxWindow::GetClientSize to reflect the available space for
235 application windows.
236 Under Pocket PC, you should always use this function for creating
237 the toolbar to be managed by the frame, so that wxWidgets can
238 use a combined menubar and toolbar.
239 Where you manage your own toolbars, create a wxToolBar as usual.
240
241 @see CreateStatusBar(), OnCreateToolBar(), SetToolBar(), GetToolBar()
23324ae1 242 */
4cc4bfaf 243 virtual wxToolBar* CreateToolBar(long style = wxBORDER_NONE | wxTB_HORIZONTAL,
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244 wxWindowID id = -1,
245 const wxString& name = "toolBar");
246
247 /**
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248 Returns the origin of the frame client area (in client coordinates).
249 It may be different from (0, 0) if the frame has a toolbar.
23324ae1 250 */
adaaa686 251 virtual wxPoint GetClientAreaOrigin() const;
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252
253 /**
254 Returns a pointer to the menubar currently associated with the frame (if any).
3c4f71cc 255
4cc4bfaf 256 @see SetMenuBar(), wxMenuBar, wxMenu
23324ae1 257 */
adaaa686 258 virtual wxMenuBar* GetMenuBar() const;
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259
260 /**
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261 Returns a pointer to the status bar currently associated with the frame
262 (if any).
3c4f71cc 263
4cc4bfaf 264 @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar
23324ae1 265 */
adaaa686 266 virtual wxStatusBar* GetStatusBar() const;
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267
268 /**
269 Returns the status bar pane used to display menu and toolbar help.
3c4f71cc 270
4cc4bfaf 271 @see SetStatusBarPane()
23324ae1 272 */
adaaa686 273 int GetStatusBarPane() const;
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274
275 /**
276 Returns a pointer to the toolbar currently associated with the frame (if any).
3c4f71cc 277
4cc4bfaf 278 @see CreateToolBar(), wxToolBar, SetToolBar()
23324ae1 279 */
adaaa686 280 virtual wxToolBar* GetToolBar() const;
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281
282 /**
283 Virtual function called when a status bar is requested by CreateStatusBar().
3c4f71cc 284
7c913512 285 @param number
4cc4bfaf 286 The number of fields to create.
7c913512 287 @param style
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288 The window style. See wxStatusBar for a list
289 of valid styles.
7c913512 290 @param id
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291 The window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen by
292 wxWidgets.
7c913512 293 @param name
4cc4bfaf 294 The window name.
3c4f71cc 295
d29a9a8a 296 @return A status bar object.
3c4f71cc 297
23324ae1 298 @remarks An application can override this function to return a different
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299 kind of status bar. The default implementation returns
300 an instance of wxStatusBar.
3c4f71cc 301
4cc4bfaf 302 @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar.
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303 */
304 virtual wxStatusBar* OnCreateStatusBar(int number, long style,
305 wxWindowID id,
306 const wxString& name);
307
308 /**
309 Virtual function called when a toolbar is requested by CreateToolBar().
3c4f71cc 310
7c913512 311 @param style
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312 The toolbar style. See wxToolBar for a list
313 of valid styles.
7c913512 314 @param id
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315 The toolbar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen by
316 wxWidgets.
7c913512 317 @param name
4cc4bfaf 318 The toolbar window name.
3c4f71cc 319
d29a9a8a 320 @return A toolbar object.
3c4f71cc 321
23324ae1 322 @remarks An application can override this function to return a different
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323 kind of toolbar. The default implementation returns an
324 instance of wxToolBar.
3c4f71cc 325
4cc4bfaf 326 @see CreateToolBar(), wxToolBar.
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327 */
328 virtual wxToolBar* OnCreateToolBar(long style, wxWindowID id,
329 const wxString& name);
330
331 /**
332 Simulate a menu command.
3c4f71cc 333
7c913512 334 @param id
4cc4bfaf 335 The identifier for a menu item.
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336 */
337 void ProcessCommand(int id);
338
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339 /**
340 Tells the frame to show the given menu bar.
3c4f71cc 341
7c913512 342 @param menuBar
4cc4bfaf 343 The menu bar to associate with the frame.
3c4f71cc 344
23324ae1 345 @remarks If the frame is destroyed, the menu bar and its menus will be
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346 destroyed also, so do not delete the menu bar
347 explicitly (except by resetting the frame's menu bar to
348 another frame or @NULL).
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349 Under Windows, a size event is generated, so be sure to
350 initialize data members properly before calling SetMenuBar().
351 Note that on some platforms, it is not possible to call this
352 function twice for the same frame object.
3c4f71cc 353
4cc4bfaf 354 @see GetMenuBar(), wxMenuBar, wxMenu.
23324ae1 355 */
adaaa686 356 virtual void SetMenuBar(wxMenuBar* menuBar);
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357
358 /**
359 Associates a status bar with the frame.
3c4f71cc 360
4cc4bfaf 361 @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar, GetStatusBar()
23324ae1 362 */
adaaa686 363 virtual void SetStatusBar(wxStatusBar* statusBar);
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364
365 /**
366 Set the status bar pane used to display menu and toolbar help.
367 Using -1 disables help display.
368 */
369 void SetStatusBarPane(int n);
370
371 /**
372 Sets the status bar text and redraws the status bar.
3c4f71cc 373
7c913512 374 @param text
4cc4bfaf 375 The text for the status field.
7c913512 376 @param number
4cc4bfaf 377 The status field (starting from zero).
3c4f71cc 378
23324ae1 379 @remarks Use an empty string to clear the status bar.
3c4f71cc 380
4cc4bfaf 381 @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar
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382 */
383 virtual void SetStatusText(const wxString& text, int number = 0);
384
385 /**
386 Sets the widths of the fields in the status bar.
3c4f71cc 387
7c913512 388 @param n
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389 The number of fields in the status bar. It must be the
390 same used in CreateStatusBar.
7c913512 391 @param widths
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392 Must contain an array of n integers, each of which is a status field width
393 in pixels. A value of -1 indicates that the field is variable width; at
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394 least one field must be -1. You should delete this array after calling
395 SetStatusWidths().
3c4f71cc 396
23324ae1 397 @remarks The widths of the variable fields are calculated from the total
4cc4bfaf 398 width of all fields, minus the sum of widths of the
674d80a7 399 non-variable fields, divided by the number of variable fields.
23324ae1 400 */
4cc4bfaf 401 virtual void SetStatusWidths(int n, int* widths);
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402
403 /**
404 Associates a toolbar with the frame.
405 */
adaaa686 406 virtual void SetToolBar(wxToolBar* toolBar);
23324ae1 407};
e54c96f1 408