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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: frame.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxFrame
4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxFrame
11
12 A frame is a window whose size and position can (usually) be changed by the user.
13
14 It usually has thick borders and a title bar, and can optionally contain a
15 menu bar, toolbar and status bar. A frame can contain any window that is not
16 a frame or dialog.
17
18 A frame that has a status bar and toolbar, created via the CreateStatusBar() and
19 CreateToolBar() functions, manages these windows and adjusts the value returned
20 by GetClientSize() to reflect the remaining size available to application windows.
21
22 @remarks An application should normally define an wxCloseEvent handler for the
23 frame to respond to system close events, for example so that related
24 data and subwindows can be cleaned up.
25
26
27 @section frame_defaultevent Default event processing
28
29 wxFrame processes the following events:
30
31 @li @c wxEVT_SIZE: if the frame has exactly one child window, not counting the
32 status and toolbar, this child is resized to take the entire frame client area.
33 If two or more windows are present, they should be laid out explicitly either
34 by manually handling wxEVT_SIZE or using sizers;
35 @li @c wxEVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT: the default implementation displays the help string
36 associated with the selected item in the first pane of the status bar, if there is one.
37
38
39 @section frame_styles
40
41 wxFrame supports the following styles:
42
43 @beginStyleTable
44 @style{wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE}
45 Defined as wxMINIMIZE_BOX | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX | wxRESIZE_BORDER |
46 wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxCAPTION | wxCLOSE_BOX | wxCLIP_CHILDREN.
47 @style{wxICONIZE}
48 Display the frame iconized (minimized). Windows only.
49 @style{wxCAPTION}
50 Puts a caption on the frame.
51 @style{wxMINIMIZE}
52 Identical to wxICONIZE. Windows only.
53 @style{wxMINIMIZE_BOX}
54 Displays a minimize box on the frame.
55 @style{wxMAXIMIZE}
56 Displays the frame maximized. Windows only.
57 @style{wxMAXIMIZE_BOX}
58 Displays a maximize box on the frame.
59 @style{wxCLOSE_BOX}
60 Displays a close box on the frame.
61 @style{wxSTAY_ON_TOP}
62 Stay on top of all other windows, see also wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT.
63 @style{wxSYSTEM_MENU}
64 Displays a system menu.
65 @style{wxRESIZE_BORDER}
66 Displays a resizeable border around the window.
67 @style{wxFRAME_TOOL_WINDOW}
68 Causes a frame with a small titlebar to be created; the frame does
69 not appear in the taskbar under Windows or GTK+.
70 @style{wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR}
71 Creates an otherwise normal frame but it does not appear in the
72 taskbar under Windows or GTK+ (note that it will minimize to the
73 desktop window under Windows which may seem strange to the users
74 and thus it might be better to use this style only without
75 wxMINIMIZE_BOX style). In wxGTK, the flag is respected only if GTK+
76 is at least version 2.2 and the window manager supports
77 _NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR hint. Has no effect under other platforms.
78 @style{wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT}
79 The frame will always be on top of its parent (unlike wxSTAY_ON_TOP).
80 A frame created with this style must have a non-@NULL parent.
81 @style{wxFRAME_SHAPED}
82 Windows with this style are allowed to have their shape changed
83 with the SetShape() method.
84 @endStyleTable
85
86 The default frame style is for normal, resizeable frames.
87 To create a frame which can not be resized by user, you may use the following
88 combination of styles:
89
90 @code
91 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE & ~(wxRESIZE_BORDER | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX)
92 @endcode
93
94 See also the @ref overview_windowstyles.
95
96 @beginExtraStyleTable
97 @style{wxFRAME_EX_CONTEXTHELP}
98 Under Windows, puts a query button on the caption. When pressed,
99 Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWidgets
100 will send a wxEVT_HELP event if the user clicked on an application
101 window. Note that this is an extended style and must be set by
102 calling SetExtraStyle before Create is called (two-step
103 construction). You cannot use this style together with
104 wxMAXIMIZE_BOX or wxMINIMIZE_BOX, so you should use
105 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE ~ (wxMINIMIZE_BOX | wxMAXIMIZE_BOX) for the
106 frames having this style (the dialogs don't have a minimize or a
107 maximize box by default)
108 @style{wxFRAME_EX_METAL}
109 On Mac OS X, frames with this style will be shown with a metallic
110 look. This is an extra style.
111 @endExtraStyleTable
112
113 @library{wxcore}
114 @category{managedwnd}
115
116 @see wxMDIParentFrame, wxMDIChildFrame, wxMiniFrame, wxDialog
117*/
118class wxFrame : public wxTopLevelWindow
119{
120public:
121 /**
122 Default constructor.
123 */
124 wxFrame();
125
126 /**
127 Constructor, creating the window.
128
129 @param parent
130 The window parent. This may be @NULL. If it is non-@NULL, the frame will
131 always be displayed on top of the parent window on Windows.
132 @param id
133 The window identifier. It may take a value of -1 to indicate a default value.
134 @param title
135 The caption to be displayed on the frame's title bar.
136 @param pos
137 The window position. The value wxDefaultPosition indicates a default position,
138 chosen by either the windowing system or wxWidgets, depending on platform.
139 @param size
140 The window size. The value wxDefaultSize indicates a default size, chosen by
141 either the windowing system or wxWidgets, depending on platform.
142 @param style
143 The window style. See wxFrame class description.
144 @param name
145 The name of the window. This parameter is used to associate a name with
146 the item, allowing the application user to set Motif resource values for
147 individual windows.
148
149 @remarks For Motif, MWM (the Motif Window Manager) should be running for
150 any window styles to work (otherwise all styles take effect).
151
152 @see Create()
153 */
154 wxFrame(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id,
155 const wxString& title,
156 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
157 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
158 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
159 const wxString& name = "frame");
160
161 /**
162 Destructor. Destroys all child windows and menu bar if present.
163 */
164 virtual ~wxFrame();
165
166 /**
167 Centres the frame on the display.
168
169 @param direction
170 The parameter may be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL or wxBOTH.
171 */
172 void Centre(int direction = wxBOTH);
173
174 /**
175 Used in two-step frame construction.
176 See wxFrame() for further details.
177 */
178 bool Create(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id,
179 const wxString& title,
180 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
181 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
182 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
183 const wxString& name = "frame");
184
185 /**
186 Creates a status bar at the bottom of the frame.
187
188 @param number
189 The number of fields to create. Specify a
190 value greater than 1 to create a multi-field status bar.
191 @param style
192 The status bar style. See wxStatusBar for a list of valid styles.
193 @param id
194 The status bar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen
195 by wxWidgets.
196 @param name
197 The status bar window name.
198
199 @return A pointer to the status bar if it was created successfully, @NULL
200 otherwise.
201
202 @remarks The width of the status bar is the whole width of the frame
203 (adjusted automatically when resizing), and the height
204 and text size are chosen by the host windowing system.
205
206 @see SetStatusText(), OnCreateStatusBar(), GetStatusBar()
207 */
208 virtual wxStatusBar* CreateStatusBar(int number = 1,
209 long style = 0,
210 wxWindowID id = -1,
211 const wxString& name = "statusBar");
212
213 /**
214 Creates a toolbar at the top or left of the frame.
215
216 @param style
217 The toolbar style. See wxToolBar for a list of valid styles.
218 @param id
219 The toolbar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen
220 by wxWidgets.
221 @param name
222 The toolbar window name.
223
224 @return A pointer to the toolbar if it was created successfully, @NULL
225 otherwise.
226
227 @remarks By default, the toolbar is an instance of wxToolBar (which is
228 defined to be a suitable toolbar class on each
229 platform, such as wxToolBar95). To use a different
230 class, override OnCreateToolBar().
231 When a toolbar has been created with this function, or made
232 known to the frame with wxFrame::SetToolBar, the frame will
233 manage the toolbar position and adjust the return value from
234 wxWindow::GetClientSize to reflect the available space for
235 application windows.
236 Under Pocket PC, you should always use this function for creating
237 the toolbar to be managed by the frame, so that wxWidgets can
238 use a combined menubar and toolbar.
239 Where you manage your own toolbars, create a wxToolBar as usual.
240
241 @see CreateStatusBar(), OnCreateToolBar(), SetToolBar(), GetToolBar()
242 */
243 virtual wxToolBar* CreateToolBar(long style = wxBORDER_NONE | wxTB_HORIZONTAL,
244 wxWindowID id = -1,
245 const wxString& name = "toolBar");
246
247 /**
248 Returns the origin of the frame client area (in client coordinates).
249 It may be different from (0, 0) if the frame has a toolbar.
250 */
251 virtual wxPoint GetClientAreaOrigin() const;
252
253 /**
254 Returns a pointer to the menubar currently associated with the frame (if any).
255
256 @see SetMenuBar(), wxMenuBar, wxMenu
257 */
258 virtual wxMenuBar* GetMenuBar() const;
259
260 /**
261 Returns a pointer to the status bar currently associated with the frame
262 (if any).
263
264 @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar
265 */
266 virtual wxStatusBar* GetStatusBar() const;
267
268 /**
269 Returns the status bar pane used to display menu and toolbar help.
270
271 @see SetStatusBarPane()
272 */
273 int GetStatusBarPane() const;
274
275 /**
276 Returns a pointer to the toolbar currently associated with the frame (if any).
277
278 @see CreateToolBar(), wxToolBar, SetToolBar()
279 */
280 virtual wxToolBar* GetToolBar() const;
281
282 /**
283 Virtual function called when a status bar is requested by CreateStatusBar().
284
285 @param number
286 The number of fields to create.
287 @param style
288 The window style. See wxStatusBar for a list
289 of valid styles.
290 @param id
291 The window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen by
292 wxWidgets.
293 @param name
294 The window name.
295
296 @return A status bar object.
297
298 @remarks An application can override this function to return a different
299 kind of status bar. The default implementation returns
300 an instance of wxStatusBar.
301
302 @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar.
303 */
304 virtual wxStatusBar* OnCreateStatusBar(int number, long style,
305 wxWindowID id,
306 const wxString& name);
307
308 /**
309 Virtual function called when a toolbar is requested by CreateToolBar().
310
311 @param style
312 The toolbar style. See wxToolBar for a list
313 of valid styles.
314 @param id
315 The toolbar window identifier. If -1, an identifier will be chosen by
316 wxWidgets.
317 @param name
318 The toolbar window name.
319
320 @return A toolbar object.
321
322 @remarks An application can override this function to return a different
323 kind of toolbar. The default implementation returns an
324 instance of wxToolBar.
325
326 @see CreateToolBar(), wxToolBar.
327 */
328 virtual wxToolBar* OnCreateToolBar(long style, wxWindowID id,
329 const wxString& name);
330
331 /**
332 Simulate a menu command.
333
334 @param id
335 The identifier for a menu item.
336 */
337 void ProcessCommand(int id);
338
339 /**
340 Tells the frame to show the given menu bar.
341
342 @param menuBar
343 The menu bar to associate with the frame.
344
345 @remarks If the frame is destroyed, the menu bar and its menus will be
346 destroyed also, so do not delete the menu bar
347 explicitly (except by resetting the frame's menu bar to
348 another frame or @NULL).
349 Under Windows, a size event is generated, so be sure to
350 initialize data members properly before calling SetMenuBar().
351 Note that on some platforms, it is not possible to call this
352 function twice for the same frame object.
353
354 @see GetMenuBar(), wxMenuBar, wxMenu.
355 */
356 virtual void SetMenuBar(wxMenuBar* menuBar);
357
358 /**
359 Associates a status bar with the frame.
360
361 @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar, GetStatusBar()
362 */
363 virtual void SetStatusBar(wxStatusBar* statusBar);
364
365 /**
366 Set the status bar pane used to display menu and toolbar help.
367 Using -1 disables help display.
368 */
369 void SetStatusBarPane(int n);
370
371 /**
372 Sets the status bar text and redraws the status bar.
373
374 @param text
375 The text for the status field.
376 @param number
377 The status field (starting from zero).
378
379 @remarks Use an empty string to clear the status bar.
380
381 @see CreateStatusBar(), wxStatusBar
382 */
383 virtual void SetStatusText(const wxString& text, int number = 0);
384
385 /**
386 Sets the widths of the fields in the status bar.
387
388 @param n
389 The number of fields in the status bar. It must be the
390 same used in CreateStatusBar.
391 @param widths
392 Must contain an array of n integers, each of which is a status field width
393 in pixels. A value of -1 indicates that the field is variable width; at
394 least one field must be -1. You should delete this array after calling
395 SetStatusWidths().
396
397 @remarks The widths of the variable fields are calculated from the total
398 width of all fields, minus the sum of widths of the
399 non-variable fields, divided by the number of variable fields.
400 */
401 virtual void SetStatusWidths(int n, int* widths);
402
403 /**
404 Associates a toolbar with the frame.
405 */
406 virtual void SetToolBar(wxToolBar* toolBar);
407};
408