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1e6d9499 JS |
1 | \section{\class{wxImage}}\label{wximage} |
2 | ||
3 | This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be created | |
4 | from data, or using the constructor taking a wxBitmap object. An image | |
5 | can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new formats | |
6 | via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and get image bits, so | |
7 | it can be used for basic image manipulation. | |
8 | ||
7468b994 RR |
9 | A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a \helpref{wxDC}{wxdc}. Instead, |
10 | a platform-specific \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap} object must be created from it using | |
11 | the \helpref{ConvertToBitmap}{wximageconverttobitmap} function. This bitmap can then | |
12 | be drawn in a device context, using \helpref{wxDC::DrawBitmap}{wxdcdrawbitmap}. | |
13 | ||
14 | One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to the automatic | |
15 | creation of a \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} object associated to the bitmap object. | |
12a44087 | 16 | |
8727a1fe GRG |
17 | \wxheading{Available image handlers} |
18 | ||
19 | The following image handlers are available. {\bf wxBMPHandler} is always | |
20 | installed by default. To use other image formats, install the appropiate | |
fa482912 | 21 | handler with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or |
8727a1fe GRG |
22 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}. |
23 | ||
24 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% | |
25 | \begin{twocollist} | |
26 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBMPHandler}}}{Only for loading, always installed.} | |
27 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxPNGHandler}}}{For loading and saving.} | |
28 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxJPEGHandler}}}{For loading and saving.} | |
29 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxGIFHandler}}}{Only for loading, due to legal issues.} | |
30 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxPCXHandler}}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
31 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxPNMHandler}}}{For loading and saving (see below).} | |
f6bcfd97 | 32 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxTIFFHandler}}}{For loading.} |
8727a1fe GRG |
33 | \end{twocollist} |
34 | ||
35 | When saving in PCX format, {\bf wxPCXHandler} will count the number of | |
36 | different colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will | |
37 | save as 8 bit, else it will save as 24 bit. | |
38 | ||
39 | Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images. When saving in | |
40 | PNM format, {\bf wxPNMHandler} will always save as raw RGB. | |
41 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
42 | \wxheading{Derived from} |
43 | ||
44 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
45 | ||
954b8ae6 JS |
46 | \wxheading{Include files} |
47 | ||
48 | <wx/image.h> | |
49 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
50 | \wxheading{See also} |
51 | ||
f6081a04 | 52 | \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, |
b5a4a47d | 53 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} |
1e6d9499 JS |
54 | |
55 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
56 | ||
57 | \membersection{wxImage::wxImage}\label{wximageconstr} | |
58 | ||
59 | \func{}{wxImage}{\void} | |
60 | ||
61 | Default constructor. | |
62 | ||
63 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
64 | ||
65 | Copy constructor. | |
66 | ||
67 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}} | |
68 | ||
12a44087 RR |
69 | Constructs an image from a platform-dependent bitmap. This preserves |
70 | mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back | |
71 | and forth without loss in that respect. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
72 | |
73 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
74 | ||
75 | Creates an image with the given width and height. | |
76 | ||
f6bcfd97 BP |
77 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{unsigned char*}{ data}, \param{bool}{ static_data=FALSE}} |
78 | ||
79 | Creates an image from given data with the given width and height. If | |
80 | {\it static_data} is TRUE, then wxImage will not delete the actual | |
81 | image data in its destructor, otherwise it will free it by calling | |
82 | {\it free()}. | |
83 | ||
087c0d5e | 84 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} |
1e6d9499 | 85 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
86 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
87 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
88 | Loads an image from a file. |
89 | ||
087c0d5e | 90 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} |
45b5751f | 91 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
92 | \func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
93 | ||
45b5751f JS |
94 | Loads an image from an input stream. |
95 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
96 | \wxheading{Parameters} |
97 | ||
98 | \docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the image.} | |
99 | ||
100 | \docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the image.} | |
101 | ||
31fd9b6b | 102 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.} |
1e6d9499 | 103 | |
31fd9b6b | 104 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} |
45b5751f | 105 | |
1e6d9499 JS |
106 | \docparam{type}{May be one of the following: |
107 | ||
6be663cf | 108 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% |
1e6d9499 | 109 | \begin{twocollist} |
f6fcbb63 | 110 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.} |
2376d03d | 111 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.} |
31fd9b6b GRG |
112 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.} |
113 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.} | |
2376d03d VS |
114 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.} |
115 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.} | |
31fd9b6b | 116 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.} |
087c0d5e | 117 | \twocolitem{{\bf \indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}}{Will try to autodetect the format.} |
31fd9b6b | 118 | \end{twocollist}} |
1e6d9499 | 119 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
120 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} |
121 | ||
31fd9b6b GRG |
122 | \wxheading{Remarks} |
123 | ||
124 | Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
125 | ||
fa482912 JS |
126 | Note: any handler other than BMP must be previously |
127 | initialized with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or | |
31fd9b6b | 128 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}. |
0a9f2522 | 129 | |
1e6d9499 JS |
130 | \wxheading{See also} |
131 | ||
132 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
133 | ||
f899db6d RD |
134 | \pythonnote{Constructors supported by wxPython are:\par |
135 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
c9110876 VS |
136 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImage(name, flag)}}{Loads an image from a file} |
137 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxNullImage()}}{Create a null image (has no size or | |
f899db6d | 138 | image data)} |
c9110876 | 139 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxEmptyImage(width, height)}}{Creates an empty image |
f899db6d | 140 | of the given size} |
c9110876 | 141 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromMime(name, mimetype}}{Creates an image from |
f899db6d | 142 | the given file of the given mimetype} |
c9110876 | 143 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromBitmap(bitmap)}}{Creates an image from a |
f899db6d RD |
144 | platform-dependent bitmap} |
145 | \end{twocollist}} | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
148 | \membersection{wxImage::\destruct{wxImage}} |
149 | ||
150 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImage}}{\void} | |
151 | ||
152 | Destructor. | |
153 | ||
154 | \membersection{wxImage::AddHandler}\label{wximageaddhandler} | |
155 | ||
156 | \func{static void}{AddHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
157 | ||
158 | Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers. | |
159 | ||
160 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
161 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
162 | ||
163 | \wxheading{See also} | |
164 | ||
165 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
166 | ||
c9110876 | 167 | \pythonnote{In wxPython this static method is named {\tt wxImage_AddHandler}.} |
1e6d9499 JS |
168 | \membersection{wxImage::CleanUpHandlers} |
169 | ||
170 | \func{static void}{CleanUpHandlers}{\void} | |
171 | ||
172 | Deletes all image handlers. | |
173 | ||
174 | This function is called by wxWindows on exit. | |
175 | ||
176 | \membersection{wxImage::ConvertToBitmap}\label{wximageconverttobitmap} | |
177 | ||
178 | \constfunc{wxBitmap}{ConvertToBitmap}{\void} | |
179 | ||
12a44087 RR |
180 | Converts the image to a platform-specific bitmap object. This has to be done |
181 | to actually display an image as you cannot draw an image directly on a window. | |
182 | The resulting bitmap will use the colour depth of the current system which entails | |
7468b994 RR |
183 | that a colour reduction has to take place. |
184 | ||
185 | When in 8-bit mode (PseudoColour mode), the GTK port will use a color cube created | |
186 | on program start-up to look up colors. This ensures a very fast conversion, but | |
187 | the image quality won't be perfect (and could be better for photo images using more | |
188 | sophisticated dithering algorithms). | |
1e6d9499 | 189 | |
f6bcfd97 BP |
190 | \membersection{wxImage::Copy}\label{wximagecopy} |
191 | ||
192 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Copy}{\void} | |
193 | ||
194 | Returns an identical copy of the image. | |
195 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
196 | \membersection{wxImage::Create}\label{wximagecreate} |
197 | ||
198 | \func{bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} | |
199 | ||
200 | Creates a fresh image. | |
201 | ||
202 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
203 | ||
204 | \docparam{width}{The width of the image in pixels.} | |
205 | ||
206 | \docparam{height}{The height of the image in pixels.} | |
207 | ||
208 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
209 | ||
210 | TRUE if the call succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
211 | ||
212 | \membersection{wxImage::Destroy}\label{wximagedestroy} | |
213 | ||
214 | \func{bool}{Destroy}{\void} | |
215 | ||
216 | Destroys the image data. | |
217 | ||
218 | \membersection{wxImage::FindHandler} | |
219 | ||
220 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
221 | ||
222 | Finds the handler with the given name. | |
223 | ||
224 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}, \param{long}{ imageType}} | |
225 | ||
226 | Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type. | |
227 | ||
228 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{long }{imageType}} | |
229 | ||
230 | Finds the handler associated with the given image type. | |
231 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
232 | \func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandlerMime}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} |
233 | ||
234 | Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type. | |
235 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
236 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} |
237 | ||
238 | \docparam{extension}{The file extension, such as ``bmp".} | |
239 | ||
f6fcbb63 | 240 | \docparam{imageType}{The image type, such as wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP.} |
1e6d9499 | 241 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
242 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} |
243 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
244 | \wxheading{Return value} |
245 | ||
246 | A pointer to the handler if found, NULL otherwise. | |
247 | ||
248 | \wxheading{See also} | |
249 | ||
250 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
251 | ||
252 | \membersection{wxImage::GetBlue}\label{wximagegetblue} | |
253 | ||
254 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetBlue}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
255 | ||
256 | Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate. | |
257 | ||
258 | \membersection{wxImage::GetData}\label{wximagegetdata} | |
259 | ||
260 | \constfunc{unsigned char*}{GetData}{\void} | |
261 | ||
12a44087 RR |
262 | Returns the image data as an array. This is most often used when doing |
263 | direct image manipulation. The return value points to an array of | |
264 | chararcters in RGBGBRGB... format. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
265 | |
266 | \membersection{wxImage::GetGreen}\label{wximagegetgreen} | |
267 | ||
268 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetGreen}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
269 | ||
270 | Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate. | |
271 | ||
272 | \membersection{wxImage::GetRed}\label{wximagegetred} | |
273 | ||
274 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetRed}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}} | |
275 | ||
276 | Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate. | |
277 | ||
278 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHandlers} | |
279 | ||
280 | \func{static wxList\&}{GetHandlers}{\void} | |
281 | ||
282 | Returns the static list of image format handlers. | |
283 | ||
284 | \wxheading{See also} | |
285 | ||
286 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
287 | ||
288 | \membersection{wxImage::GetHeight}\label{wximagegetheight} | |
289 | ||
290 | \constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void} | |
291 | ||
292 | Gets the height of the image in pixels. | |
293 | ||
294 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskBlue}\label{wximagegetmaskblue} | |
295 | ||
296 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskBlue}{\void} | |
297 | ||
298 | Gets the blue value of the mask colour. | |
299 | ||
300 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskGreen}\label{wximagegetmaskgreen} | |
301 | ||
302 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskGreen}{\void} | |
303 | ||
304 | Gets the green value of the mask colour. | |
305 | ||
306 | \membersection{wxImage::GetMaskRed}\label{wximagegetmaskred} | |
307 | ||
308 | \constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskRed}{\void} | |
309 | ||
310 | Gets the red value of the mask colour. | |
311 | ||
fc9c7c09 RR |
312 | \membersection{wxImage::GetSubImage}\label{wximagegetsubimage} |
313 | ||
7468b994 | 314 | \constfunc{wxImage}{GetSubImage}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}} |
fc9c7c09 RR |
315 | |
316 | Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to | |
317 | the image. | |
318 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
319 | \membersection{wxImage::GetWidth}\label{wximagegetwidth} |
320 | ||
321 | \constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void} | |
322 | ||
323 | Gets the width of the image in pixels. | |
324 | ||
325 | \wxheading{See also} | |
326 | ||
327 | \helpref{wxImage::GetHeight}{wximagegetheight} | |
328 | ||
329 | \membersection{wxImage::HasMask}\label{wximagehasmask} | |
330 | ||
331 | \constfunc{bool}{HasMask}{\void} | |
332 | ||
333 | Returns TRUE if there is a mask active, FALSE otherwise. | |
334 | ||
5e5437e0 JS |
335 | \membersection{wxImage::GetOption}\label{wximagegetoption} |
336 | ||
337 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}} | |
338 | ||
339 | Gets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
340 | ||
341 | For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is | |
342 | used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good). | |
343 | ||
344 | \wxheading{See also} | |
345 | ||
346 | \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp | |
347 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp | |
348 | \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} | |
349 | ||
350 | \membersection{wxImage::GetOptionInt}\label{wximagegetoptionint} | |
351 | ||
352 | \constfunc{int}{GetOptionInt}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}} | |
353 | ||
354 | Gets a user-defined option as an integer. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
355 | ||
356 | \wxheading{See also} | |
357 | ||
358 | \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp | |
359 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp | |
360 | \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} | |
361 | ||
362 | \membersection{wxImage::HasOption}\label{wximagehasoption} | |
363 | ||
364 | \constfunc{bool}{HasOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}} | |
365 | ||
366 | Returns TRUE if the given option is present. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
367 | ||
368 | \wxheading{See also} | |
369 | ||
370 | \helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp | |
371 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp | |
372 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} | |
373 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
374 | \membersection{wxImage::InitStandardHandlers} |
375 | ||
376 | \func{static void}{InitStandardHandlers}{\void} | |
377 | ||
a14e57f9 | 378 | Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers. It only install BMP |
31fd9b6b | 379 | for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap. |
1e6d9499 | 380 | |
a14e57f9 SB |
381 | This function is called by wxWindows on startup, and shouldn't be called by |
382 | the user. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
383 | |
384 | \wxheading{See also} | |
385 | ||
fa482912 | 386 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}, |
b5a4a47d | 387 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} |
1e6d9499 JS |
388 | |
389 | \membersection{wxImage::InsertHandler} | |
390 | ||
391 | \func{static void}{InsertHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}} | |
392 | ||
393 | Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers. | |
394 | ||
395 | \docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance | |
396 | of a given handler class in an application session.} | |
397 | ||
398 | \wxheading{See also} | |
399 | ||
400 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
401 | ||
402 | \membersection{wxImage::LoadFile}\label{wximageloadfile} | |
403 | ||
a14e57f9 | 404 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}} |
1e6d9499 | 405 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
406 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
407 | ||
a14e57f9 | 408 | Loads an image from a file. If no handler type is provided, the library will |
31fd9b6b | 409 | try to autodetect the format. |
1e6d9499 | 410 | |
45b5751f JS |
411 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type}} |
412 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
413 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
414 | ||
45b5751f JS |
415 | Loads an image from an input stream. |
416 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
417 | \wxheading{Parameters} |
418 | ||
31fd9b6b | 419 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.} |
1e6d9499 | 420 | |
31fd9b6b | 421 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} |
45b5751f | 422 | |
1e6d9499 JS |
423 | \docparam{type}{One of the following values: |
424 | ||
6be663cf | 425 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% |
1e6d9499 | 426 | \begin{twocollist} |
f6fcbb63 | 427 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows image file.} |
a14e57f9 | 428 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF image file.} |
48b4e302 | 429 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG image file.} |
a14e57f9 SB |
430 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX image file.} |
431 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG image file.} | |
432 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM image file.} | |
31fd9b6b GRG |
433 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF image file.} |
434 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.} | |
435 | \end{twocollist}} | |
1e6d9499 | 436 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
437 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')} |
438 | ||
31fd9b6b GRG |
439 | \wxheading{Remarks} |
440 | ||
441 | Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
442 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
443 | \wxheading{Return value} |
444 | ||
445 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
446 | ||
447 | \wxheading{See also} | |
448 | ||
449 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile} | |
450 | ||
f899db6d RD |
451 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython |
452 | implements the following methods:\par | |
453 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
c9110876 | 454 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadFile(filename, type)}}{Loads an image of the given |
f899db6d | 455 | type from a file} |
c9110876 | 456 | \twocolitem{{\bf LoadMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Loads an image of the given |
f899db6d RD |
457 | mimetype from a file} |
458 | \end{twocollist}} | |
459 | } | |
460 | ||
461 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
462 | \membersection{wxImage::Ok}\label{wximageok} |
463 | ||
464 | \constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void} | |
465 | ||
466 | Returns TRUE if image data is present. | |
467 | ||
468 | \membersection{wxImage::RemoveHandler} | |
469 | ||
470 | \func{static bool}{RemoveHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
471 | ||
472 | Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler | |
473 | is not deleted. | |
474 | ||
475 | \docparam{name}{The handler name.} | |
476 | ||
477 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
478 | ||
479 | TRUE if the handler was found and removed, FALSE otherwise. | |
480 | ||
481 | \wxheading{See also} | |
482 | ||
483 | \helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler} | |
484 | ||
485 | \membersection{wxImage::SaveFile}\label{wximagesavefile} | |
486 | ||
487 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}} | |
488 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
489 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
490 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
491 | Saves a image in the named file. |
492 | ||
45b5751f JS |
493 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{int}{ type}} |
494 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
495 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}} |
496 | ||
45b5751f JS |
497 | Saves a image in the given stream. |
498 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
499 | \wxheading{Parameters} |
500 | ||
31fd9b6b | 501 | \docparam{name}{Name of the file to save the image to.} |
1e6d9499 | 502 | |
31fd9b6b | 503 | \docparam{stream}{Opened output stream to save the image to.} |
45b5751f | 504 | |
7468b994 | 505 | \docparam{type}{Currently three types can be used: |
1e6d9499 | 506 | |
6be663cf | 507 | \twocolwidtha{5cm}% |
1e6d9499 | 508 | \begin{twocollist} |
48b4e302 | 509 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Save a JPEG image file.} |
31fd9b6b GRG |
510 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Save a PNG image file.} |
511 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Save a PCX image file (tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to 24-bit otherwise).} | |
512 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).} | |
31fd9b6b | 513 | \end{twocollist}} |
1e6d9499 | 514 | |
9e9ee68e VS |
515 | \docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.} |
516 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
517 | \wxheading{Return value} |
518 | ||
519 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
520 | ||
521 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
522 | ||
523 | Depending on how wxWindows has been configured, not all formats may be available. | |
524 | ||
525 | \wxheading{See also} | |
526 | ||
527 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile} | |
528 | ||
f899db6d RD |
529 | \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython |
530 | implements the following methods:\par | |
531 | \indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist} | |
c9110876 | 532 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveFile(filename, type)}}{Saves the image using the given |
f899db6d | 533 | type to the named file} |
c9110876 | 534 | \twocolitem{{\bf SaveMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Saves the image using the given |
f899db6d RD |
535 | mimetype to the named file} |
536 | \end{twocollist}} | |
537 | } | |
538 | ||
f6bcfd97 BP |
539 | \membersection{wxImage::Mirror}\label{wximagemirror} |
540 | ||
541 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Mirror}{\param{bool}{ horizontally = TRUE}} | |
542 | ||
543 | Returns a mirrored copy of the image. The parameter {\it horizontally} | |
544 | indicates the orientation. | |
545 | ||
7468b994 RR |
546 | \membersection{wxImage::Replace}\label{wximagereplace} |
547 | ||
548 | \func{void}{Replace}{\param{unsigned char}{ r1}, \param{unsigned char}{ g1}, \param{unsigned char}{ b1}, | |
549 | \param{unsigned char}{ r2}, \param{unsigned char}{ g2}, \param{unsigned char}{ b2}} | |
550 | ||
551 | Replaces the colour specified by {\it r1,g1,b1} by the colour {\it r2,g2,b2}. | |
552 | ||
ce9a75d2 VZ |
553 | \membersection{wxImage::Rescale}\label{wximagerescale} |
554 | ||
6e807169 | 555 | \func{wxImage \&}{Rescale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} |
ce9a75d2 | 556 | |
9c884972 RR |
557 | Changes the size of the image in-place: after a call to this function, the |
558 | image will have the given width and height. | |
ce9a75d2 | 559 | |
6e807169 VZ |
560 | Returns the (modified) image itself. |
561 | ||
ce9a75d2 VZ |
562 | \wxheading{See also} |
563 | ||
564 | \helpref{Scale}{wximagescale} | |
565 | ||
ed8297b9 | 566 | \membersection{wxImage::Rotate}\label{wximagerotate} |
7a632f10 JS |
567 | |
568 | \func{wxImage}{Rotate}{\param{double}{ angle}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{rotationCentre}, | |
569 | \param{bool}{ interpolating = TRUE}, \param{wxPoint*}{ offsetAfterRotation = NULL}} | |
570 | ||
571 | Rotates the image about the given point, by {\it angle} radians. Passing TRUE | |
b4e87ec3 GRG |
572 | to {\it interpolating} results in better image quality, but is slower. If the |
573 | image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered pixels in the | |
574 | rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used. | |
7a632f10 JS |
575 | |
576 | Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact. | |
577 | ||
f6bcfd97 BP |
578 | \membersection{wxImage::Rotate90}\label{wximagerotate90} |
579 | ||
580 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Rotate90}{\param{bool}{ clockwise = TRUE}} | |
581 | ||
582 | Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction | |
583 | indicated by {\it clockwise}. | |
584 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
585 | \membersection{wxImage::Scale}\label{wximagescale} |
586 | ||
ce9a75d2 | 587 | \constfunc{wxImage}{Scale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}} |
1e6d9499 | 588 | |
12a44087 RR |
589 | Returns a scaled version of the image. This is also useful for |
590 | scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way to scale bitmaps | |
ce9a75d2 VZ |
591 | is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC. |
592 | ||
7468b994 | 593 | It may be mentioned that the GTK port uses this function internally |
f6bcfd97 | 594 | to scale bitmaps when using mapping modes in wxDC. |
ce9a75d2 VZ |
595 | |
596 | Example: | |
597 | ||
598 | \begin{verbatim} | |
599 | // get the bitmap from somewhere | |
600 | wxBitmap bmp = ...; | |
601 | ||
602 | // rescale it to have size of 32*32 | |
603 | if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 ) | |
604 | { | |
605 | wxImage image(bmp); | |
606 | bmp = image.Scale(32, 32).ConvertToBitmap(); | |
607 | ||
608 | // another possibility: | |
609 | image.Rescale(32, 32); | |
610 | bmp = image; | |
611 | } | |
612 | ||
613 | \end{verbatim} | |
614 | ||
615 | \wxheading{See also} | |
616 | ||
617 | \helpref{Rescale}{wximagerescale} | |
1e6d9499 JS |
618 | |
619 | \membersection{wxImage::SetData}\label{wximagesetdata} | |
620 | ||
621 | \func{void}{SetData}{\param{unsigned char*}{data}} | |
622 | ||
f899db6d | 623 | Sets the image data without performing checks. The data given must have |
12a44087 RR |
624 | the size (width*height*3) or results will be unexpected. Don't use this |
625 | method if you aren't sure you know what you are doing. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
626 | |
627 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMask}\label{wximagesetmask} | |
628 | ||
629 | \func{void}{SetMask}{\param{bool}{ hasMask = TRUE}} | |
630 | ||
631 | Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour. | |
632 | ||
633 | \membersection{wxImage::SetMaskColour}\label{wximagesetmaskcolour} | |
634 | ||
635 | \func{void}{SetMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}, \param{unsigned char }{green}} | |
636 | ||
b1170810 | 637 | Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask). |
1e6d9499 | 638 | |
5e5437e0 JS |
639 | \membersection{wxImage::SetOption}\label{wximagesetoption} |
640 | ||
641 | \func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ value}} | |
642 | ||
643 | \func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{int}{ value}} | |
644 | ||
645 | Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}. | |
646 | ||
647 | For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is | |
648 | used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good). | |
649 | ||
650 | \wxheading{See also} | |
651 | ||
652 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp | |
653 | \helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp | |
654 | \helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} | |
655 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
656 | \membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgb} |
657 | ||
f6bcfd97 | 658 | \func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}} |
1e6d9499 | 659 | |
12a44087 RR |
660 | Sets the pixel at the given coordinate. This routine performs bounds-checks |
661 | for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the | |
662 | data, but in some cases this might be too slow so that the data will have to | |
7468b994 RR |
663 | be set directly. In that case you will have to get access to the image data |
664 | using the \helpref{GetData}{wximagegetdata} method. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
665 | |
666 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $=$} | |
667 | ||
668 | \func{wxImage\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
669 | ||
670 | Assignment operator. This operator does not copy any data, but instead | |
671 | passes a pointer to the data in {\it image} and increments a reference | |
672 | counter. It is a fast operation. | |
673 | ||
674 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
675 | ||
676 | \docparam{image}{Image to assign.} | |
677 | ||
678 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
679 | ||
680 | Returns 'this' object. | |
681 | ||
682 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $==$} | |
683 | ||
684 | \func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
685 | ||
686 | Equality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
687 | equal (a fast test). | |
688 | ||
689 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
690 | ||
691 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
692 | ||
693 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
694 | ||
695 | Returns TRUE if the images were effectively equal, FALSE otherwise. | |
696 | ||
697 | \membersection{wxImage::operator $!=$} | |
698 | ||
699 | \func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}} | |
700 | ||
701 | Inequality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are | |
702 | unequal (a fast test). | |
703 | ||
704 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
705 | ||
706 | \docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'} | |
707 | ||
708 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
709 | ||
710 | Returns TRUE if the images were unequal, FALSE otherwise. | |
711 | ||
712 | \section{\class{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandler} | |
713 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
714 | This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and image creation from data. |
715 | It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application. | |
716 | ||
717 | If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from wxImageHandler | |
718 | and add the handler using \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} in your | |
719 | application initialisation. | |
720 | ||
48b4e302 VS |
721 | \wxheading{Note (Legal Issue)} |
722 | ||
954b8ae6 | 723 | This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group. |
48b4e302 VS |
724 | |
725 | (Applies when wxWindows is linked with JPEG support. wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg | |
726 | created by IJG.) | |
727 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
728 | \wxheading{Derived from} |
729 | ||
730 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
731 | ||
954b8ae6 JS |
732 | \wxheading{Include files} |
733 | ||
734 | <wx/image.h> | |
735 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
736 | \wxheading{See also} |
737 | ||
fa482912 | 738 | \helpref{wxImage}{wximage}, |
b5a4a47d | 739 | \helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers} |
1e6d9499 JS |
740 | |
741 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
742 | ||
743 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::wxImageHandler}\label{wximagehandlerconstr} | |
744 | ||
745 | \func{}{wxImageHandler}{\void} | |
746 | ||
747 | Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members | |
748 | m\_name, m\_extension and m\_type. | |
749 | ||
750 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::\destruct{wxImageHandler}} | |
751 | ||
752 | \func{}{\destruct{wxImageHandler}}{\void} | |
753 | ||
754 | Destroys the wxImageHandler object. | |
755 | ||
756 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetName} | |
757 | ||
758 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetName}{\void} | |
759 | ||
760 | Gets the name of this handler. | |
761 | ||
762 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetExtension} | |
763 | ||
764 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetExtension}{\void} | |
765 | ||
766 | Gets the file extension associated with this handler. | |
767 | ||
7941ba11 RR |
768 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetImageCount}\label{wximagehandlergetimagecount} |
769 | ||
770 | \func{int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}} | |
771 | ||
772 | If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable | |
773 | of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of | |
774 | available images. | |
775 | ||
31fd9b6b | 776 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.} |
7941ba11 RR |
777 | |
778 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
779 | ||
780 | Number of available images. For most image handles, this defaults to 1. | |
781 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
782 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetType} |
783 | ||
784 | \constfunc{long}{GetType}{\void} | |
785 | ||
786 | Gets the image type associated with this handler. | |
787 | ||
9e9ee68e VS |
788 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::GetMimeType} |
789 | ||
790 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetMimeType}{\void} | |
791 | ||
792 | Gets the MIME type associated with this handler. | |
793 | ||
1e6d9499 JS |
794 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}\label{wximagehandlerloadfile} |
795 | ||
7941ba11 | 796 | \func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{bool}{ verbose=TRUE}, \param{int}{ index=0}} |
1e6d9499 | 797 | |
7941ba11 RR |
798 | Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into {\it image}. If the image file contains |
799 | more than one image and the image handler is capable of retrieving these individually, {\it index} | |
800 | indicates which image to read from the stream. | |
1e6d9499 JS |
801 | |
802 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
803 | ||
804 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
805 | ||
31fd9b6b | 806 | \docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data.} |
7941ba11 RR |
807 | |
808 | \docparam{verbose}{If set to TRUE, errors reported by the image handler will produce wxLogMessages.} | |
809 | ||
810 | \docparam{index}{The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).} | |
1e6d9499 JS |
811 | |
812 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
813 | ||
814 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
815 | ||
816 | \wxheading{See also} | |
817 | ||
fa482912 JS |
818 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}, |
819 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}, | |
1e6d9499 JS |
820 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}{wximagehandlersavefile} |
821 | ||
822 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}\label{wximagehandlersavefile} | |
823 | ||
45b5751f | 824 | \func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}} |
1e6d9499 | 825 | |
45b5751f | 826 | Saves a image in the output stream. |
1e6d9499 JS |
827 | |
828 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
829 | ||
830 | \docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.} | |
831 | ||
31fd9b6b | 832 | \docparam{stream}{Opened output stream for writing the data.} |
1e6d9499 JS |
833 | |
834 | \wxheading{Return value} | |
835 | ||
836 | TRUE if the operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise. | |
837 | ||
838 | \wxheading{See also} | |
839 | ||
fa482912 JS |
840 | \helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}, |
841 | \helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}, | |
1e6d9499 JS |
842 | \helpref{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}{wximagehandlerloadfile} |
843 | ||
844 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetName} | |
845 | ||
846 | \func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}} | |
847 | ||
848 | Sets the handler name. | |
849 | ||
850 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
851 | ||
852 | \docparam{name}{Handler name.} | |
853 | ||
854 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetExtension} | |
855 | ||
856 | \func{void}{SetExtension}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}} | |
857 | ||
858 | Sets the handler extension. | |
859 | ||
860 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
861 | ||
862 | \docparam{extension}{Handler extension.} | |
863 | ||
f6bcfd97 | 864 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlersetmimetype} |
1e6d9499 | 865 | |
f6bcfd97 | 866 | \func{void}{SetMimeType}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}} |
1e6d9499 | 867 | |
f6bcfd97 | 868 | Sets the handler MIME type. |
1e6d9499 JS |
869 | |
870 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
871 | ||
f6bcfd97 | 872 | \docparam{mimename}{Handler MIME type.} |
9e9ee68e | 873 | |
f6bcfd97 | 874 | \membersection{wxImageHandler::SetType} |
9e9ee68e | 875 | |
f6bcfd97 | 876 | \func{void}{SetType}{\param{long }{type}} |
9e9ee68e | 877 | |
f6bcfd97 | 878 | Sets the handler type. |
9e9ee68e VS |
879 | |
880 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
881 | ||
f6bcfd97 | 882 | \docparam{name}{Handler type.} |
9e9ee68e | 883 |