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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: stdpaths.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxStandardPaths
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
526954c5 6// Licence: wxWindows licence
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7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxStandardPaths
7c913512 11
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12 wxStandardPaths returns the standard locations in the file system and should be
13 used by applications to find their data files in a portable way.
7c913512 14
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15 In the description of the methods below, the example return values are given
16 for the Unix, Windows and Mac OS X systems, however please note that these are
17 just the examples and the actual values may differ. For example, under Windows:
4f83b9fc 18 the system administrator may change the standard directories locations, e.g.
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19 the Windows directory may be named @c "W:\Win2003" instead of
20 the default @c "C:\Windows".
7c913512 21
4f83b9fc 22 Notice that in the examples below the string @c appinfo may be either just
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23 the application name (as returned by wxApp::GetAppName()) or a combination
24 of the vendor name (wxApp::GetVendorName()) and the application name, with
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25 a path separator between them. By default, only the application name is
26 used, use UseAppInfo() to change this.
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27
28 The other placeholders should be self-explanatory: the string @c username
29 should be replaced with the value the name of the currently logged in user.
30 and @c prefix is only used under Unix and is @c /usr/local by default but
31 may be changed using wxStandardPaths::SetInstallPrefix().
7c913512 32
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33 The directories returned by the methods of this class may or may not exist.
34 If they don't exist, it's up to the caller to create them, wxStandardPaths doesn't
23324ae1 35 do it.
7c913512 36
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37 Finally note that these functions only work with standardly packaged
38 applications. I.e. under Unix you should follow the standard installation
39 conventions and under Mac you should create your application bundle according
40 to the Apple guidelines. Again, this class doesn't help you to do it.
7c913512 41
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42 This class is MT-safe: its methods may be called concurrently from different
43 threads without additional locking.
7c913512 44
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45 Note that you don't allocate an instance of class wxStandardPaths, but retrieve the
46 global standard paths object using @c wxStandardPaths::Get on which you call the
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47 desired methods.
48
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49 @library{wxbase}
50 @category{file}
7c913512 51
e54c96f1 52 @see wxFileConfig
4701dc09 53*/
7c913512 54class wxStandardPaths
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55{
56public:
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57 /**
58 MSW-specific function undoing the effect of IgnoreAppSubDir() calls.
59
60 After a call to this function the program directory will be exactly the
61 directory containing the main application binary, i.e. it undoes the
62 effect of any previous IgnoreAppSubDir() calls including the ones done
63 indirectly by IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs() called from the class
64 constructor.
65
66 @since 2.9.1
67 */
68 void DontIgnoreAppSubDir();
69
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70 /**
71 Returns reference to the unique global standard paths object.
72 */
25f49256 73 static wxStandardPaths& Get();
23324ae1 74
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75 /**
76 Return the directory for the document files used by this application.
77
78 If the application-specific directory doesn't exist, this function
79 returns GetDocumentsDir().
80
81 Example return values:
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82 - Unix: @c ~/appinfo
83 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\My Documents\appinfo"
84 - Mac: @c ~/Documents/appinfo
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85
86 @since 2.9.0
87
88 @see GetAppDocumentsDir()
89 */
90 virtual wxString GetAppDocumentsDir() const;
91
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92 /**
93 Return the directory containing the system config files.
23324ae1 94 Example return values:
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95 - Unix: @c /etc
96 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data"
97 - Mac: @c /Library/Preferences
3c4f71cc 98
4cc4bfaf 99 @see wxFileConfig
23324ae1 100 */
adaaa686 101 virtual wxString GetConfigDir() const;
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102
103 /**
104 Return the location of the applications global, i.e. not user-specific,
105 data files.
306a5d95 106
23324ae1 107 Example return values:
4f83b9fc 108 - Unix: @c prefix/share/appinfo
4701dc09 109 - Windows: the directory where the executable file is located
4f83b9fc 110 - Mac: @c appinfo.app/Contents/SharedSupport bundle subdirectory
3c4f71cc 111
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112 Under Unix (only) it is possible to override the default value returned
113 from this function by setting the value of @c WX_APPNAME_DATA_DIR
114 environment variable to the directory to use (where @c APPNAME is the
115 upper-cased value of wxApp::GetAppName()). This is useful in order to
116 be able to run applications using this function without installing them
117 as you can simply set this environment variable to the source directory
118 location to allow the application to find its files there.
119
4cc4bfaf 120 @see GetLocalDataDir()
23324ae1 121 */
adaaa686 122 virtual wxString GetDataDir() const;
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123
124 /**
125 Return the directory containing the current user's documents.
d8efd219 126
23324ae1 127 Example return values:
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128 - Unix: @c ~ (the home directory)
129 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\My Documents"
130 - Mac: @c ~/Documents
3c4f71cc 131
1e24c2af 132 @since 2.7.0
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133
134 @see GetAppDocumentsDir()
23324ae1 135 */
adaaa686 136 virtual wxString GetDocumentsDir() const;
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137
138 /**
139 Return the directory and the filename for the current executable.
23324ae1 140 Example return values:
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141 - Unix: @c /usr/local/bin/exename
142 - Windows: @c "C:\Programs\AppFolder\exename.exe"
76dd097a 143 - Mac: @c /Applications/exename.app/Contents/MacOS/exename
23324ae1 144 */
adaaa686 145 virtual wxString GetExecutablePath() const;
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146
147 /**
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148 Return the program installation prefix, e.g. @c /usr, @c /opt or @c /home/zeitlin.
149
89666a22 150 If the prefix had been previously by SetInstallPrefix(), returns that
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151 value, otherwise tries to determine it automatically (Linux only right now)
152 and finally returns the default @c /usr/local value if it failed.
153
154 @note This function is only available under Unix.
23324ae1 155 */
328f5751 156 wxString GetInstallPrefix() const;
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157
158 /**
159 Return the location for application data files which are host-specific and
160 can't, or shouldn't, be shared with the other machines.
4701dc09 161
4f83b9fc 162 This is the same as GetDataDir() except under Unix where it returns @c /etc/appinfo.
23324ae1 163 */
adaaa686 164 virtual wxString GetLocalDataDir() const;
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165
166 /**
167 Return the localized resources directory containing the resource files of the
168 specified category for the given language.
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169
170 In general this is just the same as @a lang subdirectory of GetResourcesDir()
171 (or @c lang.lproj under Mac OS X) but is something quite different for
172 message catalog category under Unix where it returns the standard
e3d8295c 173 @c prefix/share/locale/lang/LC_MESSAGES directory.
3c4f71cc 174
1e24c2af 175 @since 2.7.0
23324ae1 176 */
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177 virtual wxString GetLocalizedResourcesDir(const wxString& lang,
178 ResourceCat category) const;
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179
180 /**
181 Return the directory where the loadable modules (plugins) live.
23324ae1 182 Example return values:
4f83b9fc 183 - Unix: @c prefix/lib/appinfo
4701dc09 184 - Windows: the directory of the executable file
4f83b9fc 185 - Mac: @c appinfo.app/Contents/PlugIns bundle subdirectory
3c4f71cc 186
4cc4bfaf 187 @see wxDynamicLibrary
23324ae1 188 */
adaaa686 189 virtual wxString GetPluginsDir() const;
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190
191 /**
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192 Return the directory where the application resource files are located.
193
194 The resources are the auxiliary data files needed for the application to run
195 and include, for example, image and sound files it might use.
196
197 This function is the same as GetDataDir() for all platforms except Mac OS X.
23324ae1 198 Example return values:
4f83b9fc 199 - Unix: @c prefix/share/appinfo
4701dc09 200 - Windows: the directory where the executable file is located
4f83b9fc 201 - Mac: @c appinfo.app/Contents/Resources bundle subdirectory
3c4f71cc 202
1e24c2af 203 @since 2.7.0
3c4f71cc 204
4cc4bfaf 205 @see GetLocalizedResourcesDir()
23324ae1 206 */
adaaa686 207 virtual wxString GetResourcesDir() const;
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208
209 /**
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210 Return the directory for storing temporary files.
211 To create unique temporary files, it is best to use wxFileName::CreateTempFileName
212 for correct behaviour when multiple processes are attempting to create temporary files.
3c4f71cc 213
1e24c2af 214 @since 2.7.2
23324ae1 215 */
adaaa686 216 virtual wxString GetTempDir() const;
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217
218 /**
219 Return the directory for the user config files:
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220 - Unix: @c ~ (the home directory)
221 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Application Data"
222 - Mac: @c ~/Library/Preferences
223
23324ae1 224 Only use this method if you have a single configuration file to put in this
4701dc09 225 directory, otherwise GetUserDataDir() is more appropriate.
23324ae1 226 */
adaaa686 227 virtual wxString GetUserConfigDir() const;
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228
229 /**
230 Return the directory for the user-dependent application data files:
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231 - Unix: @c ~/.appinfo
232 - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Application Data\appinfo"
233 - Mac: @c "~/Library/Application Support/appinfo"
23324ae1 234 */
adaaa686 235 virtual wxString GetUserDataDir() const;
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236
237 /**
238 Return the directory for user data files which shouldn't be shared with
239 the other machines.
4701dc09 240
ad51d1c8 241 This is the same as GetUserDataDir() for all platforms except Windows where it returns
4f83b9fc 242 @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\Application Data\appinfo"
23324ae1 243 */
adaaa686 244 virtual wxString GetUserLocalDataDir() const;
23324ae1 245
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246 /**
247 MSW-specific function to customize application directory detection.
248
249 This class supposes that data, plugins &c files are located under the
250 program directory which is the directory containing the application
251 binary itself. But sometimes this binary may be in a subdirectory of
252 the main program directory, e.g. this happens in at least the following
253 common cases:
254 - The program is in "bin" subdirectory of the installation directory.
255 - The program is in "debug" subdirectory of the directory containing
256 sources and data files during development
257
258 By calling this function you instruct the class to remove the last
259 component of the path if it matches its argument. Notice that it may be
260 called more than once, e.g. you can call both IgnoreAppSubDir("bin") and
261 IgnoreAppSubDir("debug") to take care of both production and development
262 cases above but that each call will only remove the last path component.
263 Finally note that the argument can contain wild cards so you can also
264 call IgnoreAppSubDir("vc*msw*") to ignore all build directories at once
265 when using wxWidgets-inspired output directories names.
266
267 @since 2.9.1
268
269 @see IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs()
270
271 @param subdirPattern
272 The subdirectory containing the application binary which should be
273 ignored when determining the top application directory. The pattern
274 is case-insensitive and may contain wild card characters @c '?' and
275 @c '*'.
276 */
277 void IgnoreAppSubDir(const wxString& subdirPattern);
278
279 /**
280 MSW-specific function to ignore all common build directories.
281
282 This function calls IgnoreAppSubDir() with all common values for build
283 directory, e.g. @c "debug" and @c "release".
284
285 It is called by the class constructor and so the build directories are
286 always ignored by default. You may use DontIgnoreAppSubDir() to avoid
287 ignoring them if this is inappropriate for your application.
288
289 @since 2.9.1
290 */
291 void IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs();
292
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293 /**
294 Returns location of Windows shell special folder.
295
296 This function is, by definition, MSW-specific. It can be used to access
297 pre-defined shell directories not covered by the existing methods of
298 this class, e.g.:
299 @code
300 #ifdef __WXMSW__
301 // get the location of files waiting to be burned on a CD
302 wxString cdburnArea =
303 wxStandardPaths::MSWGetShellDir(CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA);
304 #endif // __WXMSW__
305 @endcode
306
307 @param csidl
308
309 @since 2.9.1
310 */
311 static wxString MSWGetShellDir(int csidl);
312
23324ae1 313 /**
23324ae1 314 Lets wxStandardPaths know about the real program installation prefix on a Unix
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315 system. By default, the value returned by GetInstallPrefix() is used.
316
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317 Although under Linux systems the program prefix may usually be determined
318 automatically, portable programs should call this function. Usually the prefix
319 is set during program configuration if using GNU autotools and so it is enough
320 to pass its value defined in @c config.h to this function.
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321
322 @note This function is only available under Unix.
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323 */
324 void SetInstallPrefix(const wxString& prefix);
325
326 /**
327 Controls what application information is used when constructing paths that
328 should be unique to this program, such as the application data directory, the
329 plugins directory on Unix, etc.
4701dc09 330
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331 Valid values for @a info are:
332 - @c AppInfo_None: don't use neither application nor vendor name in
333 the paths.
334 - @c AppInfo_AppName: use the application name in the paths.
335 - @c AppInfo_VendorName: use the vendor name in the paths, usually
336 used combined with AppInfo_AppName, i.e. as @code AppInfo_AppName |
337 AppInfo_VendorName @endcode
4701dc09 338
6da1d056 339 By default, only the application name is used.
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340
341 @since 2.9.0
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342 */
343 void UseAppInfo(int info);
344};
e54c96f1 345