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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: stream.h
c977fa84 3// Purpose: interface of wxStreamBase and its derived classes
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxCountingOutputStream
7c913512 11
23324ae1 12 wxCountingOutputStream is a specialized output stream which does not write any
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13 data anywhere, instead it counts how many bytes would get written if this were a
14 normal stream. This can sometimes be useful or required if some data gets
15 serialized to a stream or compressed by using stream compression and thus the
16 final size of the stream cannot be known other than pretending to write the stream.
17 One case where the resulting size would have to be known is if the data has
18 to be written to a piece of memory and the memory has to be allocated before
19 writing to it (which is probably always the case when writing to a memory stream).
7c913512 20
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21 @library{wxbase}
22 @category{streams}
23*/
24class wxCountingOutputStream : public wxOutputStream
25{
26public:
27 /**
28 Creates a wxCountingOutputStream object.
29 */
30 wxCountingOutputStream();
31
32 /**
33 Destructor.
34 */
adaaa686 35 virtual ~wxCountingOutputStream();
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36
37 /**
38 Returns the current size of the stream.
39 */
328f5751 40 size_t GetSize() const;
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41};
42
43
e54c96f1 44
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45/**
46 @class wxBufferedInputStream
7c913512 47
23324ae1 48 This stream acts as a cache. It caches the bytes read from the specified
c977fa84 49 input stream (see wxFilterInputStream).
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50 It uses wxStreamBuffer and sets the default in-buffer size to 1024 bytes.
51 This class may not be used without some other stream to read the data
52 from (such as a file stream or a memory stream).
7c913512 53
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54 @library{wxbase}
55 @category{streams}
7c913512 56
e54c96f1 57 @see wxStreamBuffer, wxInputStream, wxBufferedOutputStream
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58*/
59class wxBufferedInputStream : public wxFilterInputStream
60{
61public:
c977fa84 62 /**
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63 Constructor using the provided buffer or default.
64
65 @param stream
66 The associated low-level stream.
67 @param buffer
68 The buffer to use if non-@NULL. Notice that the ownership of this
69 buffer is taken by the stream, i.e. it will delete it. If this
70 parameter is @NULL a default 1KB buffer is used.
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71 */
72 wxBufferedInputStream(wxInputStream& stream,
73 wxStreamBuffer *buffer = NULL);
7c913512 74
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75 /**
76 Constructor allowing to specify the size of the buffer.
77
78 This is just a more convenient alternative to creating a wxStreamBuffer
79 of the given size and using the other overloaded constructor of this
80 class.
81
82 @param stream
83 The associated low-level stream.
84 @param bufsize
85 The size of the buffer, in bytes.
86
87 @since 2.9.0
88 */
89 wxBufferedInputStream(wxInputStream& stream, size_t bufsize);
90
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91 /**
92 Destructor.
93 */
94 virtual ~wxBufferedInputStream();
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95};
96
97
e54c96f1 98
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99/**
100 @class wxStreamBuffer
7c913512 101
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102 wxStreamBuffer is a cache manager for wxStreamBase: it manages a stream buffer
103 linked to a stream.
104
105 Each stream always has one autoinitialized stream buffer, but you may
106 attach more of them to the same stream.
7c913512 107
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108 @library{wxbase}
109 @category{streams}
7c913512 110
eb63011d 111 @see wxStreamBase, @ref overview_stream
23324ae1 112*/
7c913512 113class wxStreamBuffer
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114{
115public:
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116
117 /**
118 Constructor, creates a new stream buffer using @a stream as a parent stream
119 and mode as the IO mode.
120
121 @param stream
122 The parent stream.
123 @param mode
124 Can be: wxStreamBuffer::read, wxStreamBuffer::write, wxStreamBuffer::read_write.
125
126 One stream can have many stream buffers but only one is used internally
127 to pass IO call (e.g. wxInputStream::Read() -> wxStreamBuffer::Read()),
128 but you can call directly wxStreamBuffer::Read without any problems.
129 Note that all errors and messages linked to the stream are stored in the
130 stream, not the stream buffers:
131
132 @code
133 streambuffer.Read(...);
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134 streambuffer2.Read(...);
135 // This call erases previous error messages set by 'streambuffer'
136 // assuming that both instances are stream buffers for the same stream
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137 @endcode
138
139 @see SetBufferIO()
140 */
141 wxStreamBuffer(wxStreamBase& stream, BufMode mode);
142
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143 /**
144 Constructor for an input buffer of the specified size.
145
146 Using it is equivalent to using the constructor above with read mode
147 and calling SetBufferIO() but is more convenient.
148
149 @since 2.9.0
150 */
151 wxStreamBuffer(wxInputStream& stream, size_t bufsize);
152
153 /**
154 Constructor for an output buffer of the specified size.
155
156 Using it is equivalent to using the constructor above with write mode
157 and calling SetBufferIO() but is more convenient.
158
159 @since 2.9.0
160 */
161 wxStreamBuffer(wxOutputStream& stream, size_t bufsize);
162
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163 /**
164 Constructor; creates a new empty stream buffer which won't flush any data
165 to a stream. mode specifies the type of the buffer (read, write, read_write).
4701dc09 166
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167 This stream buffer has the advantage to be stream independent and to work
168 only on memory buffers but it is still compatible with the rest of the
169 wxStream classes. You can write, read to this special stream and it will
170 grow (if it is allowed by the user) its internal buffer.
171 Briefly, it has all functionality of a "normal" stream.
172
173 @warning
174 The "read_write" mode doesn't currently work for standalone stream buffers.
175
176 @see SetBufferIO()
177 */
178 wxStreamBuffer(BufMode mode);
179
23324ae1 180 /**
f42c1512 181 Copy constructor.
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182
183 This method initializes the stream buffer with the data of the specified
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184 stream buffer. The new stream buffer has the same attributes, size, position
185 and they share the same buffer. This will cause problems if the stream to
186 which the stream buffer belong is destroyed and the newly cloned stream
187 buffer continues to be used, trying to call functions in the (destroyed)
188 stream. It is advised to use this feature only in very local area of the
189 program.
23324ae1 190 */
7c913512 191 wxStreamBuffer(const wxStreamBuffer& buffer);
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192
193 /**
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194 Destructor.
195 It finalizes all IO calls and frees all internal buffers if necessary.
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196 */
197 wxStreamBuffer();
198
199 /**
200 Fill the IO buffer.
201 */
202 bool FillBuffer();
203
204 /**
7c913512 205 Toggles the fixed flag. Usually this flag is toggled at the same time as
23324ae1 206 @e flushable. This flag allows (when it has the @false value) or forbids
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207 (when it has the @true value) the stream buffer to resize dynamically the
208 IO buffer.
3c4f71cc 209
4cc4bfaf 210 @see SetBufferIO()
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211 */
212 void Fixed(bool fixed);
213
214 /**
215 Flushes the IO buffer.
216 */
217 bool FlushBuffer();
218
219 /**
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220 Toggles the flushable flag.
221 If @a flushable is disabled, no data are sent to the parent stream.
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222 */
223 void Flushable(bool flushable);
224
225 /**
226 Returns a pointer on the end of the stream buffer.
227 */
328f5751 228 void* GetBufferEnd() const;
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229
230 /**
231 Returns a pointer on the current position of the stream buffer.
232 */
328f5751 233 void* GetBufferPos() const;
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234
235 /**
236 Returns the size of the buffer.
237 */
328f5751 238 size_t GetBufferSize() const;
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239
240 /**
241 Returns a pointer on the start of the stream buffer.
242 */
328f5751 243 void* GetBufferStart() const;
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244
245 /**
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246 Gets a single char from the stream buffer. It acts like the Read() call.
247
248 @warning
249 You aren't directly notified if an error occurred during the IO call.
3c4f71cc 250
4cc4bfaf 251 @see Read()
23324ae1 252 */
adaaa686 253 virtual char GetChar();
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254
255 /**
256 Returns the amount of available data in the buffer.
257 */
258 size_t GetDataLeft();
259
260 /**
261 Returns the current position (counted in bytes) in the stream buffer.
262 */
5267aefd 263 size_t GetIntPosition() const;
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264
265 /**
266 Returns the amount of bytes read during the last IO call to the parent stream.
267 */
328f5751 268 size_t GetLastAccess() const;
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269
270 /**
271 Puts a single char to the stream buffer.
3c4f71cc 272
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273 @warning
274 You aren't directly notified if an error occurred during the IO call.
275
4cc4bfaf 276 @see Read()
23324ae1 277 */
adaaa686 278 virtual void PutChar(char c);
23324ae1 279
23324ae1 280 /**
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281 Reads a block of the specified size and stores the data in buffer.
282 This function tries to read from the buffer first and if more data has
283 been requested, reads more data from the associated stream and updates
284 the buffer accordingly until all requested data is read.
285
286 @return It returns the size of the data read. If the returned size is
287 different of the specified size, an error has occurred and
288 should be tested using GetLastError().
289 */
adaaa686 290 virtual size_t Read(void* buffer, size_t size);
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291
292 /**
293 Copies data to @a buffer.
294 The function returns when @a buffer is full or when there isn't
23324ae1 295 any more data in the current buffer.
3c4f71cc 296
4cc4bfaf 297 @see Write()
23324ae1 298 */
11e3af6e 299 size_t Read(wxStreamBuffer* buffer);
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300
301 /**
302 Resets to the initial state variables concerning the buffer.
303 */
304 void ResetBuffer();
305
306 /**
307 Changes the current position.
c977fa84 308 Parameter @a mode may be one of the following:
3c4f71cc 309
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310 - @b wxFromStart: The position is counted from the start of the stream.
311 - @b wxFromCurrent: The position is counted from the current position of the stream.
312 - @b wxFromEnd: The position is counted from the end of the stream.
3c4f71cc 313
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314 @return Upon successful completion, it returns the new offset as
315 measured in bytes from the beginning of the stream.
316 Otherwise, it returns wxInvalidOffset.
317 */
18e8e19b 318 virtual wxFileOffset Seek(wxFileOffset pos, wxSeekMode mode);
3c4f71cc 319
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320 /**
321 Specifies which pointers to use for stream buffering.
322 You need to pass a pointer on the start of the buffer end and another
323 on the end. The object will use this buffer to cache stream data.
324 It may be used also as a source/destination buffer when you create an
325 empty stream buffer (See wxStreamBuffer::wxStreamBuffer).
3c4f71cc 326
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327 @remarks
328 When you use this function, you will have to destroy the IO buffers
329 yourself after the stream buffer is destroyed or don't use it anymore.
330 In the case you use it with an empty buffer, the stream buffer will not
331 resize it when it is full.
3c4f71cc 332
c977fa84 333 @see wxStreamBuffer(), Fixed(), Flushable()
23324ae1 334 */
11e3af6e 335 void SetBufferIO(void* start, void* end, bool takeOwnership = false);
23324ae1 336
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337 /**
338 Destroys or invalidates the previous IO buffer and allocates a new one of the
339 specified size.
3c4f71cc 340
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341 @warning
342 All previous pointers aren't valid anymore.
23324ae1 343
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344 @remarks
345 The created IO buffer is growable by the object.
23324ae1 346
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347 @see Fixed(), Flushable()
348 */
7c913512 349 void SetBufferIO(size_t bufsize);
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350
351 /**
352 Sets the current position (in bytes) in the stream buffer.
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353
354 @warning
355 Since it is a very low-level function, there is no check on the position:
356 specifying an invalid position can induce unexpected results.
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357 */
358 void SetIntPosition(size_t pos);
359
360 /**
361 Returns the parent stream of the stream buffer.
26818748 362 @deprecated use GetStream() instead
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363 */
364 wxStreamBase* Stream();
365
366 /**
367 Gets the current position in the stream. This position is calculated from
368 the @e real position in the stream and from the internal buffer position: so
369 it gives you the position in the @e real stream counted from the start of
370 the stream.
3c4f71cc 371
d29a9a8a 372 @return Returns the current position in the stream if possible,
c977fa84 373 wxInvalidOffset in the other case.
23324ae1 374 */
18e8e19b 375 virtual wxFileOffset Tell() const;
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376
377 /**
378 Truncates the buffer to the current position.
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379
380 @note Truncate() cannot be used to enlarge the buffer. This is
381 usually not needed since the buffer expands automatically.
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382 */
383 void Truncate();
384
23324ae1 385 /**
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386 Writes a block of the specified size using data of buffer.
387 The data are cached in a buffer before being sent in one block to the stream.
23324ae1 388 */
adaaa686 389 virtual size_t Write(const void* buffer, size_t size);
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390
391 /**
392 See Read().
393 */
4cc4bfaf 394 size_t Write(wxStreamBuffer* buffer);
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395};
396
397
e54c96f1 398
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399/**
400 @class wxOutputStream
7c913512 401
23324ae1 402 wxOutputStream is an abstract base class which may not be used directly.
7c913512 403
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404 @library{wxbase}
405 @category{streams}
406*/
407class wxOutputStream : public wxStreamBase
408{
409public:
410 /**
411 Creates a dummy wxOutputStream object.
412 */
413 wxOutputStream();
414
415 /**
416 Destructor.
417 */
adaaa686 418 virtual ~wxOutputStream();
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419
420 /**
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421 Closes the stream, returning @false if an error occurs.
422 The stream is closed implicitly in the destructor if Close() is not
23324ae1 423 called explicitly.
c977fa84 424
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425 If this stream wraps another stream or some other resource such
426 as a file, then the underlying resource is closed too if it is owned
427 by this stream, or left open otherwise.
428 */
adaaa686 429 virtual bool Close();
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430
431 /**
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432 Returns the number of bytes written during the last Write().
433 It may return 0 even if there is no error on the stream if it is
434 only temporarily impossible to write to it.
23324ae1 435 */
adaaa686 436 virtual size_t LastWrite() const;
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437
438 /**
439 Puts the specified character in the output queue and increments the
440 stream position.
441 */
4cc4bfaf 442 void PutC(char c);
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443
444 /**
445 Changes the stream current position.
3c4f71cc 446
7c913512 447 @param pos
4cc4bfaf 448 Offset to seek to.
7c913512 449 @param mode
4cc4bfaf 450 One of wxFromStart, wxFromEnd, wxFromCurrent.
3c4f71cc 451
d29a9a8a 452 @return The new stream position or wxInvalidOffset on error.
23324ae1 453 */
18e8e19b 454 virtual wxFileOffset SeekO(wxFileOffset pos, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
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455
456 /**
457 Returns the current stream position.
458 */
18e8e19b 459 virtual wxFileOffset TellO() const;
23324ae1 460
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461 /**
462 Writes up to the specified amount of bytes using the data of buffer.
463 Note that not all data can always be written so you must check the number
464 of bytes really written to the stream using LastWrite() when this function
465 returns.
466
467 In some cases (for example a write end of a pipe which is currently full)
468 it is even possible that there is no errors and zero bytes have been written.
469 This function returns a reference on the current object, so the user can
470 test any states of the stream right away.
471 */
11e3af6e 472 virtual wxOutputStream& Write(const void* buffer, size_t size);
c977fa84 473
23324ae1 474 /**
7c913512 475 Reads data from the specified input stream and stores them
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476 in the current stream. The data is read until an error is raised
477 by one of the two streams.
478 */
0a98423e 479 wxOutputStream& Write(wxInputStream& stream_in);
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480};
481
482
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483/**
484 Enumeration values used by wxFilterClassFactory.
485*/
486enum wxStreamProtocolType
487{
488 wxSTREAM_PROTOCOL, //!< wxFileSystem protocol (should be only one).
489 wxSTREAM_MIMETYPE, //!< MIME types the stream handles.
490 wxSTREAM_ENCODING, //!< The HTTP Content-Encodings the stream handles.
491 wxSTREAM_FILEEXT //!< File extensions the stream handles.
492};
493
e54c96f1 494
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495/**
496 @class wxFilterClassFactory
7c913512 497
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498 Allows the creation of filter streams to handle compression formats such
499 as gzip and bzip2.
7c913512 500
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501 For example, given a filename you can search for a factory that will
502 handle it and create a stream to decompress it:
7c913512 503
23324ae1 504 @code
4701dc09 505 factory = wxFilterClassFactory::Find(filename, wxSTREAM_FILEEXT);
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506 if (factory)
507 stream = factory-NewStream(new wxFFileInputStream(filename));
508 @endcode
7c913512 509
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510 wxFilterClassFactory::Find can also search for a factory by MIME type,
511 HTTP encoding or by wxFileSystem protocol.
512 The available factories can be enumerated using wxFilterClassFactory::GetFirst()
513 and wxFilterClassFactory::GetNext().
7c913512 514
23324ae1 515 @library{wxbase}
c977fa84 516 @category{streams}
7c913512 517
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518 @see wxFilterInputStream, wxFilterOutputStream, wxArchiveClassFactory,
519 @ref overview_archive
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520*/
521class wxFilterClassFactory : public wxObject
522{
523public:
524 /**
525 Returns @true if this factory can handle the given protocol, MIME type, HTTP
526 encoding or file extension.
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527
528 When using @c wxSTREAM_FILEEXT for the second parameter, the first parameter
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529 can be a complete filename rather than just an extension.
530 */
531 bool CanHandle(const wxString& protocol,
328f5751 532 wxStreamProtocolType type = wxSTREAM_PROTOCOL) const;
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533
534 /**
535 A static member that finds a factory that can handle a given protocol, MIME
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536 type, HTTP encoding or file extension. Returns a pointer to the class
537 factory if found, or @NULL otherwise.
538 It does not give away ownership of the factory.
539
540 When using @c wxSTREAM_FILEEXT for the second parameter, the first parameter
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541 can be a complete filename rather than just an extension.
542 */
543 static const wxFilterClassFactory* Find(const wxString& protocol,
544 wxStreamProtocolType type = wxSTREAM_PROTOCOL);
545
546 //@{
547 /**
548 GetFirst and GetNext can be used to enumerate the available factories.
23324ae1 549 For example, to list them:
3c4f71cc 550
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551 @code
552 wxString list;
553 const wxFilterClassFactory *factory = wxFilterClassFactory::GetFirst();
554
555 while (factory) {
556 list << factory->GetProtocol() << _T("\n");
557 factory = factory->GetNext();
558 }
559 @endcode
560
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561 GetFirst()/GetNext() return a pointer to a factory or @NULL if no more
562 are available. They do not give away ownership of the factory.
563 */
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564 static const wxFilterClassFactory* GetFirst() const;
565 const wxFilterClassFactory* GetNext() const;
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566 //@}
567
568 /**
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569 Returns the wxFileSystem protocol supported by this factory.
570 Equivalent to @code wxString(*GetProtocols()) @endcode.
23324ae1 571 */
328f5751 572 wxString GetProtocol() const;
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573
574 /**
575 Returns the protocols, MIME types, HTTP encodings or file extensions
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576 supported by this factory, as an array of null terminated strings.
577 It does not give away ownership of the array or strings.
578
23324ae1 579 For example, to list the file extensions a factory supports:
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580
581 @code
582 wxString list;
583 const wxChar *const *p;
584
585 for (p = factory->GetProtocols(wxSTREAM_FILEEXT); *p; p++)
586 list << *p << _T("\n");
587 @endcode
23324ae1 588 */
da1ed74c 589 virtual const wxChar * const* GetProtocols(wxStreamProtocolType type = wxSTREAM_PROTOCOL) const = 0;
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590
591 //@{
592 /**
593 Create a new input or output stream to decompress or compress a given stream.
c977fa84 594
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595 If the parent stream is passed as a pointer then the new filter stream
596 takes ownership of it. If it is passed by reference then it does not.
597 */
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598 wxFilterInputStream* NewStream(wxInputStream& stream) const;
599 wxFilterOutputStream* NewStream(wxOutputStream& stream) const;
600 wxFilterInputStream* NewStream(wxInputStream* stream) const;
601 wxFilterOutputStream* NewStream(wxOutputStream* stream) const;
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602 //@}
603
604 /**
4cc4bfaf 605 Remove the file extension of @a location if it is one of the file
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606 extensions handled by this factory.
607 */
328f5751 608 wxString PopExtension(const wxString& location) const;
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609
610 /**
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611 Adds this class factory to the list returned by GetFirst()/GetNext().
612
23324ae1 613 It is not necessary to do this to use the filter streams. It is usually
7c913512 614 used when implementing streams, typically the implementation will
23324ae1 615 add a static instance of its factory class.
c977fa84 616
23324ae1 617 It can also be used to change the order of a factory already in the list,
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618 bringing it to the front. This isn't a thread safe operation so can't be
619 done when other threads are running that will be using the list.
620
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621 The list does not take ownership of the factory.
622 */
623 void PushFront();
624
625 /**
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626 Removes this class factory from the list returned by GetFirst()/GetNext().
627 Removing from the list isn't a thread safe operation so can't be done
628 when other threads are running that will be using the list.
629
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630 The list does not own the factories, so removing a factory does not delete it.
631 */
632 void Remove();
633};
634
635
e54c96f1 636
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637/**
638 @class wxFilterOutputStream
7c913512 639
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640 A filter stream has the capability of a normal stream but it can be placed
641 on top of another stream. So, for example, it can compress, encrypt the data
642 which are passed to it and write them to another stream.
643
644 @note
645 The use of this class is exactly the same as of wxOutputStream.
646 Only a constructor differs and it is documented below.
7c913512 647
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648 @library{wxbase}
649 @category{streams}
7c913512 650
e54c96f1 651 @see wxFilterClassFactory, wxFilterInputStream
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652*/
653class wxFilterOutputStream : public wxOutputStream
654{
655public:
656 //@{
657 /**
658 Initializes a "filter" stream.
c977fa84 659
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660 If the parent stream is passed as a pointer then the new filter stream
661 takes ownership of it. If it is passed by reference then it does not.
662 */
663 wxFilterOutputStream(wxOutputStream& stream);
7c913512 664 wxFilterOutputStream(wxOutputStream* stream);
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665 //@}
666};
667
668
e54c96f1 669
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670/**
671 @class wxFilterInputStream
7c913512 672
23324ae1 673 A filter stream has the capability of a normal stream but it can be placed on
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674 top of another stream. So, for example, it can uncompress or decrypt the data which
675 are read from another stream and pass it to the requester.
676
677 @note
678 The interface of this class is the same as that of wxInputStream.
679 Only a constructor differs and it is documented below.
7c913512 680
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681 @library{wxbase}
682 @category{streams}
7c913512 683
e54c96f1 684 @see wxFilterClassFactory, wxFilterOutputStream
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685*/
686class wxFilterInputStream : public wxInputStream
687{
688public:
689 //@{
690 /**
691 Initializes a "filter" stream.
c977fa84 692
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693 If the parent stream is passed as a pointer then the new filter stream
694 takes ownership of it. If it is passed by reference then it does not.
695 */
696 wxFilterInputStream(wxInputStream& stream);
7c913512 697 wxFilterInputStream(wxInputStream* stream);
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698 //@}
699};
700
701
e54c96f1 702
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703/**
704 @class wxBufferedOutputStream
7c913512 705
23324ae1 706 This stream acts as a cache. It caches the bytes to be written to the specified
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707 output stream (See wxFilterOutputStream). The data is only written when the
708 cache is full, when the buffered stream is destroyed or when calling SeekO().
7c913512 709
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710 This class may not be used without some other stream to write the data
711 to (such as a file stream or a memory stream).
7c913512 712
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713 @library{wxbase}
714 @category{streams}
7c913512 715
e54c96f1 716 @see wxStreamBuffer, wxOutputStream
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717*/
718class wxBufferedOutputStream : public wxFilterOutputStream
719{
720public:
721 /**
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722 Constructor using the provided buffer or default.
723
724 @param stream
725 The associated low-level stream.
726 @param buffer
727 The buffer to use if non-@NULL. Notice that the ownership of this
728 buffer is taken by the stream, i.e. it will delete it. If this
729 parameter is @NULL a default 1KB buffer is used.
23324ae1 730 */
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731 wxBufferedOutputStream(wxOutputStream& stream,
732 wxStreamBuffer *buffer = NULL);
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733
734 /**
735 Constructor allowing to specify the size of the buffer.
736
737 This is just a more convenient alternative to creating a wxStreamBuffer
738 of the given size and using the other overloaded constructor of this
739 class.
740
741 @param stream
742 The associated low-level stream.
743 @param bufsize
744 The size of the buffer, in bytes.
745
746 @since 2.9.0
747 */
748 wxBufferedOutputStream(wxOutputStream& stream, size_t bufsize);
749
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750 /**
751 Destructor. Calls Sync() and destroys the internal buffer.
752 */
98ccd545 753 virtual ~wxBufferedOutputStream();
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754
755 /**
756 Calls Sync() and changes the stream position.
757 */
78e37b46 758 virtual wxFileOffset SeekO(wxFileOffset pos, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
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759
760 /**
761 Flushes the buffer and calls Sync() on the parent stream.
762 */
98ccd545 763 virtual void Sync();
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764};
765
766
e54c96f1 767
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768/**
769 @class wxInputStream
7c913512 770
23324ae1 771 wxInputStream is an abstract base class which may not be used directly.
7c913512 772
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773 @library{wxbase}
774 @category{streams}
775*/
776class wxInputStream : public wxStreamBase
777{
778public:
779 /**
780 Creates a dummy input stream.
781 */
782 wxInputStream();
783
784 /**
785 Destructor.
786 */
adaaa686 787 virtual ~wxInputStream();
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788
789 /**
790 Returns @true if some data is available in the stream right now, so that
791 calling Read() wouldn't block.
792 */
adaaa686 793 virtual bool CanRead() const;
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794
795 /**
796 Returns @true after an attempt has been made to read past the end of the
797 stream.
798 */
adaaa686 799 virtual bool Eof() const;
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800
801 /**
7c913512 802 Returns the first character in the input queue and removes it,
23324ae1 803 blocking until it appears if necessary.
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804
805 On success returns a value between 0 - 255; on end of file returns @c wxEOF.
23324ae1 806 */
5267aefd 807 int GetC();
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808
809 /**
810 Returns the last number of bytes read.
811 */
adaaa686 812 virtual size_t LastRead() const;
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813
814 /**
815 Returns the first character in the input queue without removing it.
816 */
adaaa686 817 virtual char Peek();
23324ae1 818
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819 /**
820 Reads the specified amount of bytes and stores the data in buffer.
821
822 @warning
823 The buffer absolutely needs to have at least the specified size.
824
825 @return This function returns a reference on the current object, so the
826 user can test any states of the stream right away.
827 */
0a98423e 828 virtual wxInputStream& Read(void* buffer, size_t size);
c977fa84 829
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830 /**
831 Reads data from the input queue and stores it in the specified output stream.
832 The data is read until an error is raised by one of the two streams.
3c4f71cc 833
d29a9a8a 834 @return This function returns a reference on the current object, so the
c977fa84 835 user can test any states of the stream right away.
23324ae1 836 */
c977fa84 837 wxInputStream& Read(wxOutputStream& stream_out);
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838
839 /**
840 Changes the stream current position.
3c4f71cc 841
7c913512 842 @param pos
4cc4bfaf 843 Offset to seek to.
7c913512 844 @param mode
4cc4bfaf 845 One of wxFromStart, wxFromEnd, wxFromCurrent.
3c4f71cc 846
d29a9a8a 847 @return The new stream position or wxInvalidOffset on error.
23324ae1 848 */
18e8e19b 849 virtual wxFileOffset SeekI(wxFileOffset pos, wxSeekMode mode = wxFromStart);
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850
851 /**
852 Returns the current stream position.
853 */
18e8e19b 854 virtual wxFileOffset TellI() const;
23324ae1 855
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856 /**
857 This function is only useful in read mode.
858 It is the manager of the "Write-Back" buffer. This buffer acts like a
859 temporary buffer where data which has to be read during the next read IO
860 call are put. This is useful when you get a big block of data which you
861 didn't want to read: you can replace them at the top of the input queue
862 by this way.
863
864 Be very careful about this call in connection with calling SeekI() on
865 the same stream. Any call to SeekI() will invalidate any previous call
866 to this method (otherwise you could SeekI() to one position, "unread" a
867 few bytes there, SeekI() to another position and data would be either
868 lost or corrupted).
869
870 @return Returns the amount of bytes saved in the Write-Back buffer.
871 */
0a98423e 872 size_t Ungetch(const void* buffer, size_t size);
c977fa84 873
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874 /**
875 This function acts like the previous one except that it takes only one
876 character: it is sometimes shorter to use than the generic function.
877 */
0a98423e 878 bool Ungetch(char c);
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879};
880
881
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882/**
883 These enumeration values are returned by various functions in the context
884 of wxStream classes.
885*/
886enum wxStreamError
887{
888 wxSTREAM_NO_ERROR = 0, //!< No error occurred.
889 wxSTREAM_EOF, //!< EOF reached in Read() or similar.
890 wxSTREAM_WRITE_ERROR, //!< generic write error on the last write call.
891 wxSTREAM_READ_ERROR //!< generic read error on the last read call.
892};
e54c96f1 893
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894/**
895 @class wxStreamBase
7c913512 896
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897 This class is the base class of most stream related classes in wxWidgets.
898 It must not be used directly.
7c913512 899
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900 @library{wxbase}
901 @category{streams}
7c913512 902
e54c96f1 903 @see wxStreamBuffer
23324ae1 904*/
7c913512 905class wxStreamBase
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906{
907public:
908 /**
909 Creates a dummy stream object. It doesn't do anything.
910 */
911 wxStreamBase();
912
913 /**
914 Destructor.
915 */
adaaa686 916 virtual ~wxStreamBase();
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917
918 /**
919 This function returns the last error.
23324ae1 920 */
328f5751 921 wxStreamError GetLastError() const;
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922
923 /**
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924 Returns the length of the stream in bytes. If the length cannot be
925 determined (this is always the case for socket streams for example),
926 returns @c wxInvalidOffset.
3c4f71cc 927
1e24c2af 928 @since 2.5.4
23324ae1 929 */
adaaa686 930 virtual wxFileOffset GetLength() const;
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931
932 /**
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933 This function returns the size of the stream.
934 For example, for a file it is the size of the file.
935
936 @warning
937 There are streams which do not have size by definition, such as socket
938 streams. In that cases, GetSize returns 0 so you should always test its
939 return value.
23324ae1 940 */
adaaa686 941 virtual size_t GetSize() const;
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942
943 /**
944 Returns @true if no error occurred on the stream.
3c4f71cc 945
4cc4bfaf 946 @see GetLastError()
23324ae1 947 */
328f5751 948 virtual bool IsOk() const;
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949
950 /**
951 Returns @true if the streams supports seeking to arbitrary offsets.
952 */
adaaa686 953 virtual bool IsSeekable() const;
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954
955 /**
956 Internal function. It is called when the stream wants to read data of the
957 specified size. It should return the size that was actually read.
958 */
959 size_t OnSysRead(void* buffer, size_t bufsize);
960
961 /**
0004982c 962 See OnSysRead().
23324ae1 963 */
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964 size_t OnSysWrite(const void* buffer, size_t bufsize);
965
966
967protected:
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968
969 /**
c977fa84 970 Internal function.
0004982c 971 It is called when the stream needs to change the current position.
23324ae1 972 */
0004982c 973 virtual wxFileOffset OnSysSeek(wxFileOffset pos, wxSeekMode mode);
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974
975 /**
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976 Internal function.
977 It is called when the stream needs to know the real position.
23324ae1 978 */
0004982c 979 virtual wxFileOffset OnSysTell() const;
23324ae1 980};
e54c96f1 981