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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: utils.h
fbec75d0 3// Purpose: interface of various utility classes and functions
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxWindowDisabler
7c913512 11
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12 This class disables all windows of the application (may be with the
13 exception of one of them) in its constructor and enables them back in its
14 destructor.
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15
16 This is useful when you want to indicate to the user that the application
23324ae1 17 is currently busy and cannot respond to user input.
7c913512 18
23324ae1 19 @library{wxcore}
fbec75d0 20 @category{misc}
7c913512 21
e54c96f1 22 @see wxBusyCursor
23324ae1 23*/
7c913512 24class wxWindowDisabler
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25{
26public:
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27 /**
28 Disables all top level windows of the applications.
29
30 If @a disable is @c false nothing is done. This can be convenient if
31 the windows should be disabled depending on some condition.
32
33 @since 2.9.0
34 */
35 wxWindowDisabler(bool disable = true);
36
23324ae1 37 /**
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38 Disables all top level windows of the applications with the exception
39 of @a winToSkip if it is not @NULL.
23324ae1 40 */
2ecd1756 41 wxWindowDisabler(wxWindow* winToSkip);
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42
43 /**
fbec75d0 44 Reenables the windows disabled by the constructor.
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45 */
46 ~wxWindowDisabler();
47};
48
49
e54c96f1 50
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51/**
52 @class wxBusyCursor
7c913512 53
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54 This class makes it easy to tell your user that the program is temporarily
55 busy. Just create a wxBusyCursor object on the stack, and within the
56 current scope, the hourglass will be shown.
7c913512 57
23324ae1 58 For example:
7c913512 59
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60 @code
61 wxBusyCursor wait;
7c913512 62
fbec75d0 63 for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
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64 DoACalculation();
65 @endcode
7c913512 66
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67 It works by calling wxBeginBusyCursor() in the constructor, and
68 wxEndBusyCursor() in the destructor.
7c913512 69
23324ae1 70 @library{wxcore}
fbec75d0 71 @category{misc}
7c913512 72
e54c96f1 73 @see wxBeginBusyCursor(), wxEndBusyCursor(), wxWindowDisabler
23324ae1 74*/
7c913512 75class wxBusyCursor
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76{
77public:
78 /**
e54c96f1 79 Constructs a busy cursor object, calling wxBeginBusyCursor().
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80 */
81 wxBusyCursor(wxCursor* cursor = wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR);
82
83 /**
e54c96f1 84 Destroys the busy cursor object, calling wxEndBusyCursor().
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85 */
86 ~wxBusyCursor();
87};
88
89
fbec75d0 90
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91/**
92 @class wxMouseState
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93
94 Represents the mouse state.
95
96 The methods of this class generally mirror the corresponding methods of
97 wxMouseEvent.
98
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99 This class is implemented entirely in @<wx/utils.h@>, meaning no extra
100 library needs to be linked to use this class.
101
102 @category{misc}
103
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104 @see wxGetMouseState()
105 */
106class wxMouseState
107{
108public:
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109 /**
110 Default constructor.
111 */
112 wxMouseState();
113
114 /**
115 Returns X coordinate of the physical mouse event position.
116 */
6e351537 117 wxCoord GetX() const;
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118 /**
119 Returns Y coordinate of the physical mouse event position.
120 */
6e351537 121 wxCoord GetY() const;
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122 /**
123 Returns the physical mouse position.
124 */
e38ce1bc 125 wxPoint GetPosition() const;
6e351537 126
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127 /**
128 Returns @true if the left mouse button changed to down.
129 */
6e351537 130 bool LeftDown() const;
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131 /**
132 Returns @true if the middle mouse button changed to down.
133 */
6e351537 134 bool MiddleDown() const;
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135 /**
136 Returns @true if the right mouse button changed to down.
137 */
6e351537 138 bool RightDown() const;
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139 /**
140 Returns @true if the first extra button mouse button changed to down.
141 */
6e351537 142 bool Aux1Down() const;
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143 /**
144 Returns @true if the second extra button mouse button changed to down.
145 */
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146 bool Aux2Down() const;
147
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148 /**
149 Returns @true if the control key is down.
150 */
6e351537 151 bool ControlDown() const;
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152 /**
153 Returns @true if the shift key is down.
154 */
6e351537 155 bool ShiftDown() const;
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156 /**
157 Returns @true if the alt key is down.
158 */
6e351537 159 bool AltDown() const;
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160 /**
161 Returns @true if the meta key is down.
162 */
6e351537 163 bool MetaDown() const;
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164 /**
165 Same as MetaDown() under Mac systems, ControlDown() for the others.
166 */
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167 bool CmdDown() const;
168};
169
e54c96f1 170
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171// ============================================================================
172// Global functions/macros
173// ============================================================================
174
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175
176/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_dialog */
177//@{
178
179/**
180 Changes the cursor to the given cursor for all windows in the application.
181 Use wxEndBusyCursor() to revert the cursor back to its previous state.
182 These two calls can be nested, and a counter ensures that only the outer
183 calls take effect.
184
185 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
186
187 @header{wx/utils.h}
188*/
189void wxBeginBusyCursor(wxCursor* cursor = wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR);
190
191/**
192 Changes the cursor back to the original cursor, for all windows in the
193 application. Use with wxBeginBusyCursor().
194
195 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
196
197 @header{wx/utils.h}
198*/
199void wxEndBusyCursor();
200
201/**
202 Returns @true if between two wxBeginBusyCursor() and wxEndBusyCursor()
203 calls.
204
205 @see wxBusyCursor.
206
207 @header{wx/utils.h}
208*/
209bool wxIsBusy();
210
211/**
212 Ring the system bell.
213
214 @note This function is categorized as a GUI one and so is not thread-safe.
215
216 @header{wx/utils.h}
217*/
218void wxBell();
219
220/**
221 Shows a message box with the information about the wxWidgets build used,
222 including its version, most important build parameters and the version of
223 the underlying GUI toolkit. This is mainly used for diagnostic purposes
224 and can be invoked by Ctrl-Alt-middle clicking on any wxWindow which
225 doesn't otherwise handle this event.
226
1e24c2af 227 @since 2.9.0
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228
229 @header{wx/utils.h}
230*/
231void wxInfoMessageBox(wxWindow parent = NULL);
232
233//@}
234
235
236
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237/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_env */
238//@{
239
240/**
241 This is a macro defined as @c getenv() or its wide char version in Unicode
242 mode.
243
244 Note that under Win32 it may not return correct value for the variables set
245 with wxSetEnv(), use wxGetEnv() function instead.
246
247 @header{wx/utils.h}
248*/
249wxChar* wxGetenv(const wxString& var);
250
251/**
252 Returns the current value of the environment variable @c var in @c value.
253 @c value may be @NULL if you just want to know if the variable exists and
254 are not interested in its value.
255
256 Returns @true if the variable exists, @false otherwise.
257
258 @header{wx/utils.h}
259*/
260bool wxGetEnv(const wxString& var, wxString* value);
261
262/**
263 Sets the value of the environment variable @c var (adding it if necessary)
264 to @c value.
265
266 Returns @true on success.
267
268 @see wxUnsetEnv()
269
270 @header{wx/utils.h}
271*/
272bool wxSetEnv(const wxString& var, const wxString& value);
273
274/**
275 Removes the variable @c var from the environment. wxGetEnv() will return
276 @NULL after the call to this function.
277
278 Returns @true on success.
279
280 @header{wx/utils.h}
281*/
282bool wxUnsetEnv(const wxString& var);
283
284//@}
285
286
287
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288/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_misc */
289//@{
290
23324ae1 291/**
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292 Returns battery state as one of @c wxBATTERY_NORMAL_STATE,
293 @c wxBATTERY_LOW_STATE, @c wxBATTERY_CRITICAL_STATE,
294 @c wxBATTERY_SHUTDOWN_STATE or @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE.
295 @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE is also the default on platforms where this
23324ae1 296 feature is not implemented (currently everywhere but MS Windows).
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297
298 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 299*/
7fa7088e 300wxBatteryState wxGetBatteryState();
23324ae1 301
23324ae1 302/**
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303 Returns the type of power source as one of @c wxPOWER_SOCKET,
304 @c wxPOWER_BATTERY or @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN. @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN is also the
305 default on platforms where this feature is not implemented (currently
306 everywhere but MS Windows).
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307
308 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 309*/
7fa7088e 310wxPowerType wxGetPowerType();
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311
312/**
7fa7088e 313 Under X only, returns the current display name.
ce323d38 314
7fa7088e 315 @see wxSetDisplayName()
ce323d38 316
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317 @header{wx/utils.h}
318*/
319wxString wxGetDisplayName();
23324ae1 320
23324ae1 321/**
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322 For normal keys, returns @true if the specified key is currently down.
323
324 For togglable keys (Caps Lock, Num Lock and Scroll Lock), returns @true if
325 the key is toggled such that its LED indicator is lit. There is currently
326 no way to test whether togglable keys are up or down.
327
328 Even though there are virtual key codes defined for mouse buttons, they
329 cannot be used with this function currently.
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330
331 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 332*/
7fa7088e 333bool wxGetKeyState(wxKeyCode key);
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334
335/**
7fa7088e 336 Returns the mouse position in screen coordinates.
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337
338 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 339*/
7fa7088e 340wxPoint wxGetMousePosition();
23324ae1 341
23324ae1 342/**
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343 Returns the current state of the mouse. Returns a wxMouseState instance
344 that contains the current position of the mouse pointer in screen
345 coordinates, as well as boolean values indicating the up/down status of the
346 mouse buttons and the modifier keys.
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347
348 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 349*/
7fa7088e 350wxMouseState wxGetMouseState();
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351
352/**
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353 This function enables or disables all top level windows. It is used by
354 wxSafeYield().
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355
356 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 357*/
7fa7088e 358void wxEnableTopLevelWindows(bool enable = true);
23324ae1 359
23324ae1 360/**
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361 Find the deepest window at the given mouse position in screen coordinates,
362 returning the window if found, or @NULL if not.
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363
364 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 365*/
7fa7088e 366wxWindow* wxFindWindowAtPoint(const wxPoint& pt);
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367
368/**
7fa7088e 369 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel().
7c913512 370
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371 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may
372 be a window title or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search
373 will start from all top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the
374 search will be limited to the given window hierarchy. The search is
375 recursive in both cases.
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376
377 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 378*/
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379wxWindow* wxFindWindowByLabel(const wxString& label,
380 wxWindow* parent = NULL);
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381
382/**
7fa7088e 383 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::FindWindowByName().
7c913512 384
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385 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or @e Create
386 function call). If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
387 top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited
388 to the given window hierarchy. The search is recursive in both cases.
389
390 If no such named window is found, wxFindWindowByLabel() is called.
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391
392 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 393*/
7fa7088e 394wxWindow* wxFindWindowByName(const wxString& name, wxWindow* parent = NULL);
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395
396/**
7fa7088e 397 Find a menu item identifier associated with the given frame's menu bar.
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398
399 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 400*/
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401int wxFindMenuItemId(wxFrame* frame, const wxString& menuString,
402 const wxString& itemString);
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403
404/**
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405 @deprecated Ids generated by it can conflict with the Ids defined by the
406 user code, use @c wxID_ANY to assign ids which are guaranteed
407 to not conflict with the user-defined ids for the controls and
408 menu items you create instead of using this function.
409
410 Generates an integer identifier unique to this run of the program.
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411
412 @header{wx/utils.h}
23324ae1 413*/
7fa7088e 414long wxNewId();
23324ae1 415
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416/**
417 Ensures that Ids subsequently generated by wxNewId() do not clash with the
418 given @a id.
419
420 @header{wx/utils.h}
421*/
422void wxRegisterId(long id);
23324ae1 423
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424/**
425 Opens the @a document in the application associated with the files of this
426 type.
427
428 The @a flags parameter is currently not used
429
430 Returns @true if the application was successfully launched.
431
432 @header{wx/utils.h}
433*/
434bool wxLaunchDefaultApplication(const wxString& document, int flags = 0)
435
39fb8056 436/**
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437 Opens the @a url in user's default browser.
438
439 If the @a flags parameter contains @c wxBROWSER_NEW_WINDOW flag, a new
440 window is opened for the URL (currently this is only supported under
441 Windows).
442
443 And unless the @a flags parameter contains @c wxBROWSER_NOBUSYCURSOR flag,
444 a busy cursor is shown while the browser is being launched (using
445 wxBusyCursor).
446
447 The @a url may also be a local file path (with or without the "file://"
448 prefix), if it doesn't correspond to an existing file and the URL has no
449 scheme "http://" is prepended to it by default.
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450
451 Returns @true if the application was successfully launched.
452
453 @note For some configurations of the running user, the application which is
454 launched to open the given URL may be URL-dependent (e.g. a browser
455 may be used for local URLs while another one may be used for remote
456 URLs).
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457
458 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 459*/
7fa7088e 460bool wxLaunchDefaultBrowser(const wxString& url, int flags = 0);
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461
462/**
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463 Loads a user-defined Windows resource as a string. If the resource is
464 found, the function creates a new character array and copies the data into
465 it. A pointer to this data is returned. If unsuccessful, @NULL is returned.
466
467 The resource must be defined in the @c .rc file using the following syntax:
468
469 @code
470 myResource TEXT file.ext
471 @endcode
472
473 Where @c file.ext is a file that the resource compiler can find.
474
475 This function is available under Windows only.
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476
477 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 478*/
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479wxString wxLoadUserResource(const wxString& resourceName,
480 const wxString& resourceType = "TEXT");
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481
482/**
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483 @deprecated Replaced by wxWindow::Close(). See the
484 @ref overview_windowdeletion "window deletion overview".
485
486 Tells the system to delete the specified object when all other events have
487 been processed. In some environments, it is necessary to use this instead
488 of deleting a frame directly with the delete operator, because some GUIs
489 will still send events to a deleted window.
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490
491 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 492*/
7fa7088e 493void wxPostDelete(wxObject* object);
39fb8056 494
39fb8056 495/**
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496 Under X only, sets the current display name. This is the X host and display
497 name such as "colonsay:0.0", and the function indicates which display
498 should be used for creating windows from this point on. Setting the display
499 within an application allows multiple displays to be used.
500
501 @see wxGetDisplayName()
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502
503 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 504*/
7fa7088e 505void wxSetDisplayName(const wxString& displayName);
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506
507/**
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508 Strips any menu codes from @a str and returns the result.
509
510 By default, the functions strips both the mnemonics character (@c '&')
511 which is used to indicate a keyboard shortkey, and the accelerators, which
512 are used only in the menu items and are separated from the main text by the
4d60a2d5 513 @c \\t (TAB) character. By using @a flags of @c wxStrip_Mnemonics or
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514 @c wxStrip_Accel to strip only the former or the latter part, respectively.
515
516 Notice that in most cases wxMenuItem::GetLabelFromText() or
517 wxControl::GetLabelText() can be used instead.
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518
519 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 520*/
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521wxString wxStripMenuCodes(const wxString& str, int flags = wxStrip_All);
522
523//@}
524
525
526
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527/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_networkuseros */
528//@{
7fa7088e 529
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530/**
531 Copies the user's email address into the supplied buffer, by concatenating
532 the values returned by wxGetFullHostName() and wxGetUserId().
7fa7088e 533
d29a9a8a 534 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
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535
536 @header{wx/utils.h}
537*/
538wxString wxGetEmailAddress();
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539
540/**
3950d49c 541 @deprecated Use wxGetEmailAddress() instead.
39fb8056 542
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543 @param buf Buffer to store the email address in.
544 @param sz Size of the buffer.
7fa7088e 545
d29a9a8a 546 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
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547
548 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 549*/
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550bool wxGetEmailAddress(char* buf, int sz);
551
552/**
553 Returns the amount of free memory in bytes under environments which support
554 it, and -1 if not supported or failed to perform measurement.
555
556 @header{wx/utils.h}
557*/
558wxMemorySize wxGetFreeMemory();
559
560/**
561 Return the (current) user's home directory.
562
563 @see wxGetUserHome(), wxStandardPaths
564
565 @header{wx/utils.h}
566*/
567wxString wxGetHomeDir();
568
569/**
570 Copies the current host machine's name into the supplied buffer. Please
571 note that the returned name is @e not fully qualified, i.e. it does not
572 include the domain name.
573
574 Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment variable
575 SYSTEM_NAME; if this is not found, the entry @b HostName in the wxWidgets
576 section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
577
d29a9a8a 578 @return The hostname if successful or an empty string otherwise.
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579
580 @see wxGetFullHostName()
581
582 @header{wx/utils.h}
583*/
584wxString wxGetHostName();
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585
586/**
3950d49c 587 @deprecated Use wxGetHostName() instead.
39fb8056 588
3950d49c 589 @param buf Buffer to store the host name in.
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590 @param sz Size of the buffer.
591
d29a9a8a 592 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
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593
594 @header{wx/utils.h}
595*/
596bool wxGetHostName(char* buf, int sz);
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597
598/**
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599 Returns the FQDN (fully qualified domain host name) or an empty string on
600 error.
7fa7088e 601
3950d49c 602 @see wxGetHostName()
39fb8056 603
ba2874ff 604 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 605*/
3950d49c 606wxString wxGetFullHostName();
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607
608/**
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609 Returns the home directory for the given user. If the @a user is empty
610 (default value), this function behaves like wxGetHomeDir() (i.e. returns
611 the current user home directory).
7fa7088e 612
3950d49c 613 If the home directory couldn't be determined, an empty string is returned.
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614
615 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 616*/
3950d49c 617wxString wxGetUserHome(const wxString& user = "");
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618
619/**
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620 This function returns the "user id" also known as "login name" under Unix
621 (i.e. something like "jsmith"). It uniquely identifies the current user (on
622 this system). Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the
623 environment variables USER and LOGNAME; if neither of these is found, the
624 entry @b UserId in the @b wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
625
d29a9a8a 626 @return The login name if successful or an empty string otherwise.
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627
628 @see wxGetUserName()
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629
630 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 631*/
3950d49c 632wxString wxGetUserId();
39fb8056 633
7fa7088e 634/**
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635 @deprecated Use wxGetUserId() instead.
636
637 @param buf Buffer to store the login name in.
638 @param sz Size of the buffer.
639
d29a9a8a 640 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
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641
642 @header{wx/utils.h}
643*/
3950d49c 644bool wxGetUserId(char* buf, int sz);
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645
646/**
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647 This function returns the full user name (something like "Mr. John Smith").
648
649 Under Windows or NT, this function looks for the entry UserName in the
650 wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file. If PenWindows is running, the entry
651 Current in the section User of the PENWIN.INI file is used.
652
d29a9a8a 653 @return The full user name if successful or an empty string otherwise.
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654
655 @see wxGetUserId()
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656
657 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 658*/
3950d49c 659wxString wxGetUserName();
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660
661/**
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662 @deprecated Use wxGetUserName() instead.
663
664 @param buf Buffer to store the full user name in.
665 @param sz Size of the buffer.
39fb8056 666
d29a9a8a 667 @return @true if successful, @false otherwise.
39fb8056 668
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669 @header{wx/utils.h}
670*/
3950d49c 671bool wxGetUserName(char* buf, int sz);
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672
673/**
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674 Returns the string containing the description of the current platform in a
675 user-readable form. For example, this function may return strings like
676 "Windows NT Version 4.0" or "Linux 2.2.2 i386".
7fa7088e 677
3950d49c 678 @see wxGetOsVersion()
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679
680 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 681*/
3950d49c 682wxString wxGetOsDescription();
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683
684/**
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685 Gets the version and the operating system ID for currently running OS. See
686 wxPlatformInfo for more details about wxOperatingSystemId.
687
688 @see wxGetOsDescription(), wxPlatformInfo
689
690 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 691*/
3950d49c 692wxOperatingSystemId wxGetOsVersion(int* major = NULL, int* minor = NULL);
39fb8056 693
39fb8056 694/**
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695 Returns @true if the operating system the program is running under is 64
696 bit. The check is performed at run-time and may differ from the value
697 available at compile-time (at compile-time you can just check if
698 <tt>sizeof(void*) == 8</tt>) since the program could be running in
699 emulation mode or in a mixed 32/64 bit system (bi-architecture operating
700 system).
39fb8056 701
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702 @note This function is not 100% reliable on some systems given the fact
703 that there isn't always a standard way to do a reliable check on the
704 OS architecture.
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705
706 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 707*/
3950d49c 708bool wxIsPlatform64Bit();
23324ae1 709
39fb8056 710/**
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711 Returns @true if the current platform is little endian (instead of big
712 endian). The check is performed at run-time.
713
714 @see @ref group_funcmacro_byteorder "Byte Order Functions and Macros"
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715
716 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 717*/
3950d49c 718bool wxIsPlatformLittleEndian();
23324ae1 719
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720//@}
721
722
723
724/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
23324ae1 725//@{
3950d49c 726
39fb8056 727/**
39fb8056 728 Executes another program in Unix or Windows.
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729
730 In the overloaded versions of this function, if @a flags parameter contains
731 @c wxEXEC_ASYNC flag (the default), flow of control immediately returns. If
732 it contains @c wxEXEC_SYNC, the current application waits until the other
733 program has terminated.
734
39fb8056 735 In the case of synchronous execution, the return value is the exit code of
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736 the process (which terminates by the moment the function returns) and will
737 be -1 if the process couldn't be started and typically 0 if the process
738 terminated successfully. Also, while waiting for the process to terminate,
739 wxExecute() will call wxYield(). Because of this, by default this function
740 disables all application windows to avoid unexpected reentrancies which
741 could result from the users interaction with the program while the child
742 process is running. If you are sure that it is safe to not disable the
743 program windows, you may pass @c wxEXEC_NODISABLE flag to prevent this
744 automatic disabling from happening.
745
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746 For asynchronous execution, however, the return value is the process id and
747 zero value indicates that the command could not be executed. As an added
748 complication, the return value of -1 in this case indicates that we didn't
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749 launch a new process, but connected to the running one (this can only
750 happen when using DDE under Windows for command execution). In particular,
751 in this case only, the calling code will not get the notification about
39fb8056 752 process termination.
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753
754 If @a callback isn't @NULL and if execution is asynchronous,
755 wxProcess::OnTerminate() will be called when the process finishes.
756 Specifying this parameter also allows you to redirect the standard input
757 and/or output of the process being launched by calling
758 wxProcess::Redirect(). If the child process IO is redirected, under Windows
759 the process window is not shown by default (this avoids having to flush an
760 unnecessary console for the processes which don't create any windows
39fb8056 761 anyhow) but a @c wxEXEC_NOHIDE flag can be used to prevent this from
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762 happening, i.e. with this flag the child process window will be shown
763 normally.
764
765 Under Unix the flag @c wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER may be used to ensure that
766 the new process is a group leader (this will create a new session if
767 needed). Calling wxKill() passing wxKILL_CHILDREN will kill this process as
768 well as all of its children (except those which have started their own
769 session).
770
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771 The @c wxEXEC_NOEVENTS flag prevents processing of any events from taking
772 place while the child process is running. It should be only used for very
773 short-lived processes as otherwise the application windows risk becoming
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774 unresponsive from the users point of view. As this flag only makes sense
775 with @c wxEXEC_SYNC, @c wxEXEC_BLOCK equal to the sum of both of these
776 flags is provided as a convenience.
777
778 @note Currently wxExecute() can only be used from the main thread, calling
779 this function from another thread will result in an assert failure in
780 debug build and won't work.
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781
782 @param command
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783 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
784 string, i.e. "emacs file.txt".
785 @param flags
786 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
787 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
788 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
789 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
790 @param callback
791 An optional pointer to wxProcess.
792
793 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref page_samples_exec
794
795 @header{wx/utils.h}
796
797 @beginWxPerlOnly
798 This function is called @c Wx::ExecuteStdoutStderr and it only takes the
799 @a command argument, and returns a 3-element list (@c status, @c output,
800 @c errors), where @c output and @c errors are array references.
801 @endWxPerlOnly
802*/
803long wxExecute(const wxString& command, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
804 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
805
806//@}
807
808/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
809//@{
810/**
811 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
812 please see its documentation for general information.
813
814 This version takes an array of values: a command, any number of arguments,
815 terminated by @NULL.
816
39fb8056 817 @param argv
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818 The command to execute should be the first element of this array, any
819 additional ones are the command parameters and the array must be
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820 terminated with a @NULL pointer.
821 @param flags
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822 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
823 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
824 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
825 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
39fb8056 826 @param callback
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827 An optional pointer to wxProcess.
828
829 @header{wx/utils.h}
830*/
831long wxExecute(char** argv, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
832 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
833long wxExecute(wchar_t** argv, int flags = wxEXEC_ASYNC,
834 wxProcess* callback = NULL);
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835//@}
836
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837/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
838//@{
839
39fb8056 840/**
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841 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
842 please see its documentation for general information.
843
844 This version can be used to execute a process (always synchronously, the
845 contents of @a flags is or'd with @c wxEXEC_SYNC) and capture its output in
846 the array @e output.
847
848 @param command
849 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
850 string.
851 @param flags
852 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
853 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
854 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
855 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
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856
857 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 858*/
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859long wxExecute(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output,
860 int flags = 0);
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861
862/**
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863 This is an overloaded version of wxExecute(const wxString&,int,wxProcess*),
864 please see its documentation for general information.
865
866 This version adds the possibility to additionally capture the messages from
867 standard error output in the @a errors array.
868
869 @param command
870 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a single
871 string.
872 @param flags
873 Must include either wxEXEC_ASYNC or wxEXEC_SYNC and can also include
874 wxEXEC_NOHIDE, wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER (in either case) or
875 wxEXEC_NODISABLE and wxEXEC_NOEVENTS or wxEXEC_BLOCK, which is equal to
876 their combination, in wxEXEC_SYNC case.
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877
878 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 879*/
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880long wxExecute(const wxString& command, wxArrayString& output,
881 wxArrayString& errors, int flags = 0);
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882
883/**
884 Returns the number uniquely identifying the current process in the system.
885 If an error occurs, 0 is returned.
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886
887 @header{wx/utils.h}
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888*/
889unsigned long wxGetProcessId();
890
891/**
892 Equivalent to the Unix kill function: send the given signal @a sig to the
3950d49c 893 process with PID @a pid. The valid signal values are:
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894
895 @code
896 enum wxSignal
897 {
3950d49c 898 wxSIGNONE = 0, // verify if the process exists under Unix
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899 wxSIGHUP,
900 wxSIGINT,
901 wxSIGQUIT,
902 wxSIGILL,
903 wxSIGTRAP,
904 wxSIGABRT,
905 wxSIGEMT,
906 wxSIGFPE,
3950d49c 907 wxSIGKILL, // forcefully kill, dangerous!
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908 wxSIGBUS,
909 wxSIGSEGV,
910 wxSIGSYS,
911 wxSIGPIPE,
912 wxSIGALRM,
3950d49c 913 wxSIGTERM // terminate the process gently
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914 };
915 @endcode
916
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917 @c wxSIGNONE, @c wxSIGKILL and @c wxSIGTERM have the same meaning under
918 both Unix and Windows but all the other signals are equivalent to
39fb8056 919 @c wxSIGTERM under Windows.
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920
921 Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. If the @a rc parameter is not @NULL,
922 it will be filled with a value of the the @c wxKillError enum:
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923
924 @code
925 enum wxKillError
926 {
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927 wxKILL_OK, // no error
928 wxKILL_BAD_SIGNAL, // no such signal
929 wxKILL_ACCESS_DENIED, // permission denied
930 wxKILL_NO_PROCESS, // no such process
931 wxKILL_ERROR // another, unspecified error
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932 };
933 @endcode
934
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935 The @a flags parameter can be wxKILL_NOCHILDREN (the default), or
936 wxKILL_CHILDREN, in which case the child processes of this process will be
937 killed too. Note that under Unix, for wxKILL_CHILDREN to work you should
938 have created the process by passing wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER to
939 wxExecute().
39fb8056 940
3950d49c 941 @see wxProcess::Kill(), wxProcess::Exists(), @ref page_samples_exec
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942
943 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 944*/
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945int wxKill(long pid, int sig = wxSIGTERM,
946 wxKillError rc = NULL, int flags = 0);
39fb8056 947
39fb8056 948/**
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949 Executes a command in an interactive shell window. If no command is
950 specified, then just the shell is spawned.
951
952 @see wxExecute(), @ref page_samples_exec
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953
954 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 955*/
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956bool wxShell(const wxString& command = NULL);
957
958/**
959 This function shuts down or reboots the computer depending on the value of
960 the @a flags.
961
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962 @note Note that performing the shutdown requires the corresponding access
963 rights (superuser under Unix, SE_SHUTDOWN privilege under Windows NT)
964 and that this function is only implemented under Unix and MSW.
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965
966 @param flags
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967 One of @c wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF, @c wxSHUTDOWN_REBOOT or
968 @c wxSHUTDOWN_LOGOFF (currently implemented only for MSW) possibly
969 combined with @c wxSHUTDOWN_FORCE which forces shutdown under MSW by
970 forcefully terminating all the applications. As doing this can result
971 in a data loss, this flag shouldn't be used unless really necessary.
3950d49c 972
d29a9a8a 973 @return @true on success, @false if an error occurred.
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974
975 @header{wx/utils.h}
976*/
118a41d9 977bool wxShutdown(int flags = wxSHUTDOWN_POWEROFF);
3950d49c 978
7c913512 979//@}
23324ae1 980
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981
982
983/** @ingroup group_funcmacro_time */
984//@{
985
986/**
987 Sleeps for the specified number of microseconds. The microsecond resolution
988 may not, in fact, be available on all platforms (currently only Unix
989 platforms with nanosleep(2) may provide it) in which case this is the same
990 as calling wxMilliSleep() with the argument of @e microseconds/1000.
991
992 @header{wx/utils.h}
993*/
994void wxMicroSleep(unsigned long microseconds);
995
996/**
997 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds. Notice that usage of this
998 function is encouraged instead of calling usleep(3) directly because the
999 standard @e usleep() function is not MT safe.
1000
1001 @header{wx/utils.h}
1002*/
1003void wxMilliSleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
1004
1005/**
1006 Returns a string representing the current date and time.
1007
1008 @header{wx/utils.h}
1009*/
1010wxString wxNow();
1011
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1012/**
1013 Sleeps for the specified number of seconds.
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1014
1015 @header{wx/utils.h}
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1016*/
1017void wxSleep(int secs);
1018
39fb8056 1019/**
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1020 @deprecated This function is deprecated because its name is misleading:
1021 notice that the argument is in milliseconds, not microseconds.
1022 Please use either wxMilliSleep() or wxMicroSleep() depending on
1023 the resolution you need.
39fb8056 1024
3950d49c 1025 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds.
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1026
1027 @header{wx/utils.h}
39fb8056 1028*/
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1029void wxUsleep(unsigned long milliseconds);
1030
1031//@}
39fb8056 1032