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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: stdpaths.h | |
e54c96f1 | 3 | // Purpose: interface of wxStandardPaths |
23324ae1 FM |
4 | // Author: wxWidgets team |
5 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
526954c5 | 6 | // Licence: wxWindows licence |
23324ae1 FM |
7 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
8 | ||
9 | /** | |
10 | @class wxStandardPaths | |
7c913512 | 11 | |
23324ae1 FM |
12 | wxStandardPaths returns the standard locations in the file system and should be |
13 | used by applications to find their data files in a portable way. | |
7c913512 | 14 | |
75618d57 VZ |
15 | Note that you must not create objects of class wxStandardPaths directly, |
16 | but use the global standard paths object returned by wxStandardPaths::Get() | |
17 | (which can be of a type derived from wxStandardPaths and not of exactly | |
18 | this type) and call the methods you need on it. The object returned by | |
19 | Get() may be customized by overriding wxAppTraits::GetStandardPaths() | |
20 | methods. | |
21 | ||
23324ae1 FM |
22 | In the description of the methods below, the example return values are given |
23 | for the Unix, Windows and Mac OS X systems, however please note that these are | |
24 | just the examples and the actual values may differ. For example, under Windows: | |
4f83b9fc | 25 | the system administrator may change the standard directories locations, e.g. |
4701dc09 FM |
26 | the Windows directory may be named @c "W:\Win2003" instead of |
27 | the default @c "C:\Windows". | |
7c913512 | 28 | |
4f83b9fc | 29 | Notice that in the examples below the string @c appinfo may be either just |
9508a056 VZ |
30 | the application name (as returned by wxApp::GetAppName()) or a combination |
31 | of the vendor name (wxApp::GetVendorName()) and the application name, with | |
6da1d056 VZ |
32 | a path separator between them. By default, only the application name is |
33 | used, use UseAppInfo() to change this. | |
9508a056 VZ |
34 | |
35 | The other placeholders should be self-explanatory: the string @c username | |
36 | should be replaced with the value the name of the currently logged in user. | |
37 | and @c prefix is only used under Unix and is @c /usr/local by default but | |
38 | may be changed using wxStandardPaths::SetInstallPrefix(). | |
7c913512 | 39 | |
4701dc09 FM |
40 | The directories returned by the methods of this class may or may not exist. |
41 | If they don't exist, it's up to the caller to create them, wxStandardPaths doesn't | |
23324ae1 | 42 | do it. |
7c913512 | 43 | |
23324ae1 FM |
44 | Finally note that these functions only work with standardly packaged |
45 | applications. I.e. under Unix you should follow the standard installation | |
46 | conventions and under Mac you should create your application bundle according | |
47 | to the Apple guidelines. Again, this class doesn't help you to do it. | |
7c913512 | 48 | |
23324ae1 FM |
49 | This class is MT-safe: its methods may be called concurrently from different |
50 | threads without additional locking. | |
7c913512 | 51 | |
23324ae1 FM |
52 | @library{wxbase} |
53 | @category{file} | |
7c913512 | 54 | |
e54c96f1 | 55 | @see wxFileConfig |
4701dc09 | 56 | */ |
7c913512 | 57 | class wxStandardPaths |
23324ae1 FM |
58 | { |
59 | public: | |
f1b08e84 VZ |
60 | /// Possible values for category parameter of GetLocalizedResourcesDir(). |
61 | enum ResourceCat | |
62 | { | |
63 | /// No special category, this is the default. | |
64 | ResourceCat_None, | |
65 | ||
66 | /// Message catalog resources category. | |
67 | ResourceCat_Messages | |
68 | }; | |
69 | ||
70 | ||
4cd15b49 VZ |
71 | /** |
72 | MSW-specific function undoing the effect of IgnoreAppSubDir() calls. | |
73 | ||
74 | After a call to this function the program directory will be exactly the | |
75 | directory containing the main application binary, i.e. it undoes the | |
76 | effect of any previous IgnoreAppSubDir() calls including the ones done | |
77 | indirectly by IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs() called from the class | |
78 | constructor. | |
79 | ||
80 | @since 2.9.1 | |
81 | */ | |
82 | void DontIgnoreAppSubDir(); | |
83 | ||
23324ae1 FM |
84 | /** |
85 | Returns reference to the unique global standard paths object. | |
86 | */ | |
25f49256 | 87 | static wxStandardPaths& Get(); |
23324ae1 | 88 | |
d8efd219 VZ |
89 | /** |
90 | Return the directory for the document files used by this application. | |
91 | ||
92 | If the application-specific directory doesn't exist, this function | |
93 | returns GetDocumentsDir(). | |
94 | ||
95 | Example return values: | |
4f83b9fc VZ |
96 | - Unix: @c ~/appinfo |
97 | - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\My Documents\appinfo" | |
98 | - Mac: @c ~/Documents/appinfo | |
d8efd219 VZ |
99 | |
100 | @since 2.9.0 | |
101 | ||
102 | @see GetAppDocumentsDir() | |
103 | */ | |
104 | virtual wxString GetAppDocumentsDir() const; | |
105 | ||
23324ae1 FM |
106 | /** |
107 | Return the directory containing the system config files. | |
23324ae1 | 108 | Example return values: |
4701dc09 FM |
109 | - Unix: @c /etc |
110 | - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data" | |
111 | - Mac: @c /Library/Preferences | |
3c4f71cc | 112 | |
4cc4bfaf | 113 | @see wxFileConfig |
23324ae1 | 114 | */ |
adaaa686 | 115 | virtual wxString GetConfigDir() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
116 | |
117 | /** | |
0824e369 | 118 | Return the location of the applications global, i.e.\ not user-specific, |
23324ae1 | 119 | data files. |
306a5d95 | 120 | |
23324ae1 | 121 | Example return values: |
4f83b9fc | 122 | - Unix: @c prefix/share/appinfo |
4701dc09 | 123 | - Windows: the directory where the executable file is located |
4f83b9fc | 124 | - Mac: @c appinfo.app/Contents/SharedSupport bundle subdirectory |
3c4f71cc | 125 | |
306a5d95 VZ |
126 | Under Unix (only) it is possible to override the default value returned |
127 | from this function by setting the value of @c WX_APPNAME_DATA_DIR | |
128 | environment variable to the directory to use (where @c APPNAME is the | |
129 | upper-cased value of wxApp::GetAppName()). This is useful in order to | |
130 | be able to run applications using this function without installing them | |
131 | as you can simply set this environment variable to the source directory | |
132 | location to allow the application to find its files there. | |
133 | ||
4cc4bfaf | 134 | @see GetLocalDataDir() |
23324ae1 | 135 | */ |
adaaa686 | 136 | virtual wxString GetDataDir() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
137 | |
138 | /** | |
139 | Return the directory containing the current user's documents. | |
d8efd219 | 140 | |
23324ae1 | 141 | Example return values: |
4701dc09 FM |
142 | - Unix: @c ~ (the home directory) |
143 | - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\My Documents" | |
144 | - Mac: @c ~/Documents | |
3c4f71cc | 145 | |
1e24c2af | 146 | @since 2.7.0 |
d8efd219 VZ |
147 | |
148 | @see GetAppDocumentsDir() | |
23324ae1 | 149 | */ |
adaaa686 | 150 | virtual wxString GetDocumentsDir() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
151 | |
152 | /** | |
153 | Return the directory and the filename for the current executable. | |
23324ae1 | 154 | Example return values: |
4701dc09 FM |
155 | - Unix: @c /usr/local/bin/exename |
156 | - Windows: @c "C:\Programs\AppFolder\exename.exe" | |
76dd097a | 157 | - Mac: @c /Applications/exename.app/Contents/MacOS/exename |
23324ae1 | 158 | */ |
adaaa686 | 159 | virtual wxString GetExecutablePath() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
160 | |
161 | /** | |
0824e369 | 162 | Return the program installation prefix, e.g.\ @c /usr, @c /opt or @c /home/zeitlin. |
4701dc09 | 163 | |
89666a22 | 164 | If the prefix had been previously by SetInstallPrefix(), returns that |
4701dc09 FM |
165 | value, otherwise tries to determine it automatically (Linux only right now) |
166 | and finally returns the default @c /usr/local value if it failed. | |
167 | ||
52cd5180 VZ |
168 | @note This function is only available under Unix platforms (but not limited |
169 | to wxGTK mentioned below). | |
170 | ||
171 | @onlyfor{wxos2,wxgtk} | |
23324ae1 | 172 | */ |
328f5751 | 173 | wxString GetInstallPrefix() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
174 | |
175 | /** | |
176 | Return the location for application data files which are host-specific and | |
177 | can't, or shouldn't, be shared with the other machines. | |
4701dc09 | 178 | |
4f83b9fc | 179 | This is the same as GetDataDir() except under Unix where it returns @c /etc/appinfo. |
23324ae1 | 180 | */ |
adaaa686 | 181 | virtual wxString GetLocalDataDir() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
182 | |
183 | /** | |
184 | Return the localized resources directory containing the resource files of the | |
185 | specified category for the given language. | |
4701dc09 FM |
186 | |
187 | In general this is just the same as @a lang subdirectory of GetResourcesDir() | |
188 | (or @c lang.lproj under Mac OS X) but is something quite different for | |
189 | message catalog category under Unix where it returns the standard | |
e3d8295c | 190 | @c prefix/share/locale/lang/LC_MESSAGES directory. |
3c4f71cc | 191 | |
1e24c2af | 192 | @since 2.7.0 |
23324ae1 | 193 | */ |
f1b08e84 VZ |
194 | virtual wxString |
195 | GetLocalizedResourcesDir(const wxString& lang, | |
196 | ResourceCat category = ResourceCat_None) const; | |
23324ae1 FM |
197 | |
198 | /** | |
199 | Return the directory where the loadable modules (plugins) live. | |
23324ae1 | 200 | Example return values: |
4f83b9fc | 201 | - Unix: @c prefix/lib/appinfo |
4701dc09 | 202 | - Windows: the directory of the executable file |
4f83b9fc | 203 | - Mac: @c appinfo.app/Contents/PlugIns bundle subdirectory |
3c4f71cc | 204 | |
4cc4bfaf | 205 | @see wxDynamicLibrary |
23324ae1 | 206 | */ |
adaaa686 | 207 | virtual wxString GetPluginsDir() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
208 | |
209 | /** | |
4701dc09 FM |
210 | Return the directory where the application resource files are located. |
211 | ||
212 | The resources are the auxiliary data files needed for the application to run | |
213 | and include, for example, image and sound files it might use. | |
214 | ||
215 | This function is the same as GetDataDir() for all platforms except Mac OS X. | |
23324ae1 | 216 | Example return values: |
4f83b9fc | 217 | - Unix: @c prefix/share/appinfo |
4701dc09 | 218 | - Windows: the directory where the executable file is located |
4f83b9fc | 219 | - Mac: @c appinfo.app/Contents/Resources bundle subdirectory |
3c4f71cc | 220 | |
1e24c2af | 221 | @since 2.7.0 |
3c4f71cc | 222 | |
4cc4bfaf | 223 | @see GetLocalizedResourcesDir() |
23324ae1 | 224 | */ |
adaaa686 | 225 | virtual wxString GetResourcesDir() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
226 | |
227 | /** | |
4701dc09 FM |
228 | Return the directory for storing temporary files. |
229 | To create unique temporary files, it is best to use wxFileName::CreateTempFileName | |
230 | for correct behaviour when multiple processes are attempting to create temporary files. | |
3c4f71cc | 231 | |
1e24c2af | 232 | @since 2.7.2 |
23324ae1 | 233 | */ |
adaaa686 | 234 | virtual wxString GetTempDir() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
235 | |
236 | /** | |
237 | Return the directory for the user config files: | |
4701dc09 FM |
238 | - Unix: @c ~ (the home directory) |
239 | - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Application Data" | |
240 | - Mac: @c ~/Library/Preferences | |
241 | ||
23324ae1 | 242 | Only use this method if you have a single configuration file to put in this |
f9afe2fe VZ |
243 | directory, otherwise GetUserDataDir() is more appropriate as the latter |
244 | adds @c appinfo to the path, unlike this function. | |
23324ae1 | 245 | */ |
adaaa686 | 246 | virtual wxString GetUserConfigDir() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
247 | |
248 | /** | |
249 | Return the directory for the user-dependent application data files: | |
4f83b9fc VZ |
250 | - Unix: @c ~/.appinfo |
251 | - Windows: @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Application Data\appinfo" | |
252 | - Mac: @c "~/Library/Application Support/appinfo" | |
23324ae1 | 253 | */ |
adaaa686 | 254 | virtual wxString GetUserDataDir() const; |
23324ae1 FM |
255 | |
256 | /** | |
257 | Return the directory for user data files which shouldn't be shared with | |
258 | the other machines. | |
4701dc09 | 259 | |
ad51d1c8 | 260 | This is the same as GetUserDataDir() for all platforms except Windows where it returns |
4f83b9fc | 261 | @c "C:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\Application Data\appinfo" |
23324ae1 | 262 | */ |
adaaa686 | 263 | virtual wxString GetUserLocalDataDir() const; |
23324ae1 | 264 | |
4cd15b49 VZ |
265 | /** |
266 | MSW-specific function to customize application directory detection. | |
267 | ||
268 | This class supposes that data, plugins &c files are located under the | |
269 | program directory which is the directory containing the application | |
270 | binary itself. But sometimes this binary may be in a subdirectory of | |
271 | the main program directory, e.g. this happens in at least the following | |
272 | common cases: | |
273 | - The program is in "bin" subdirectory of the installation directory. | |
274 | - The program is in "debug" subdirectory of the directory containing | |
275 | sources and data files during development | |
276 | ||
277 | By calling this function you instruct the class to remove the last | |
278 | component of the path if it matches its argument. Notice that it may be | |
279 | called more than once, e.g. you can call both IgnoreAppSubDir("bin") and | |
280 | IgnoreAppSubDir("debug") to take care of both production and development | |
281 | cases above but that each call will only remove the last path component. | |
282 | Finally note that the argument can contain wild cards so you can also | |
283 | call IgnoreAppSubDir("vc*msw*") to ignore all build directories at once | |
284 | when using wxWidgets-inspired output directories names. | |
285 | ||
286 | @since 2.9.1 | |
287 | ||
288 | @see IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs() | |
289 | ||
290 | @param subdirPattern | |
291 | The subdirectory containing the application binary which should be | |
292 | ignored when determining the top application directory. The pattern | |
293 | is case-insensitive and may contain wild card characters @c '?' and | |
294 | @c '*'. | |
295 | */ | |
296 | void IgnoreAppSubDir(const wxString& subdirPattern); | |
297 | ||
298 | /** | |
299 | MSW-specific function to ignore all common build directories. | |
300 | ||
301 | This function calls IgnoreAppSubDir() with all common values for build | |
302 | directory, e.g. @c "debug" and @c "release". | |
303 | ||
304 | It is called by the class constructor and so the build directories are | |
305 | always ignored by default. You may use DontIgnoreAppSubDir() to avoid | |
306 | ignoring them if this is inappropriate for your application. | |
307 | ||
308 | @since 2.9.1 | |
309 | */ | |
310 | void IgnoreAppBuildSubDirs(); | |
311 | ||
94aff795 VZ |
312 | /** |
313 | Returns location of Windows shell special folder. | |
314 | ||
315 | This function is, by definition, MSW-specific. It can be used to access | |
316 | pre-defined shell directories not covered by the existing methods of | |
317 | this class, e.g.: | |
318 | @code | |
319 | #ifdef __WXMSW__ | |
320 | // get the location of files waiting to be burned on a CD | |
321 | wxString cdburnArea = | |
322 | wxStandardPaths::MSWGetShellDir(CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA); | |
323 | #endif // __WXMSW__ | |
324 | @endcode | |
325 | ||
326 | @param csidl | |
327 | ||
328 | @since 2.9.1 | |
329 | */ | |
330 | static wxString MSWGetShellDir(int csidl); | |
331 | ||
23324ae1 | 332 | /** |
23324ae1 | 333 | Lets wxStandardPaths know about the real program installation prefix on a Unix |
4701dc09 FM |
334 | system. By default, the value returned by GetInstallPrefix() is used. |
335 | ||
23324ae1 FM |
336 | Although under Linux systems the program prefix may usually be determined |
337 | automatically, portable programs should call this function. Usually the prefix | |
338 | is set during program configuration if using GNU autotools and so it is enough | |
339 | to pass its value defined in @c config.h to this function. | |
4701dc09 | 340 | |
52cd5180 VZ |
341 | @note This function is only available under Unix platforms (but not limited |
342 | to wxGTK mentioned below). | |
343 | ||
344 | @onlyfor{wxos2,wxgtk} | |
23324ae1 FM |
345 | */ |
346 | void SetInstallPrefix(const wxString& prefix); | |
347 | ||
348 | /** | |
349 | Controls what application information is used when constructing paths that | |
350 | should be unique to this program, such as the application data directory, the | |
351 | plugins directory on Unix, etc. | |
4701dc09 | 352 | |
4f83b9fc VZ |
353 | Valid values for @a info are: |
354 | - @c AppInfo_None: don't use neither application nor vendor name in | |
355 | the paths. | |
356 | - @c AppInfo_AppName: use the application name in the paths. | |
357 | - @c AppInfo_VendorName: use the vendor name in the paths, usually | |
358 | used combined with AppInfo_AppName, i.e. as @code AppInfo_AppName | | |
359 | AppInfo_VendorName @endcode | |
4701dc09 | 360 | |
6da1d056 | 361 | By default, only the application name is used. |
9508a056 VZ |
362 | |
363 | @since 2.9.0 | |
23324ae1 FM |
364 | */ |
365 | void UseAppInfo(int info); | |
366 | }; | |
e54c96f1 | 367 |