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7b0bfbb2 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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2// Name: wx/dynlib.h
3// Purpose: Dynamic library loading classes
4// Author: Guilhem Lavaux, Vadim Zeitlin, Vaclav Slavik
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5// Modified by:
6// Created: 20/07/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
33a8563e 8// Copyright: (c) 1998 Guilhem Lavaux
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12#ifndef _WX_DYNLIB_H__
13#define _WX_DYNLIB_H__
7a4b9130 14
2ecf902b 15#include "wx/defs.h"
8a0d4cf6 16
1948bb32 17#if wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS
8a0d4cf6 18
ed58dbea 19#include "wx/string.h"
defbed48 20#include "wx/dynarray.h"
7a4b9130 21
55034339 22#if defined(__OS2__) || defined(__EMX__)
0872eaf9 23#include "wx/os2/private.h"
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24#endif
25
26#ifdef __WXMSW__
27#include "wx/msw/private.h"
28#endif
29
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30// note that we have our own dlerror() implementation under Darwin
31#if (defined(HAVE_DLERROR) && !defined(__EMX__)) || defined(__DARWIN__)
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32 #define wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR
33#endif
34
b5dbe15d 35class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator;
defbed48 36
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37// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38// conditional compilation
39// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40
55034339 41// Note: __OS2__/EMX has to be tested first, since we want to use
4104ed92 42// native version, even if configure detected presence of DLOPEN.
55034339 43#if defined(__OS2__) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__WINDOWS__)
4104ed92 44 typedef HMODULE wxDllType;
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45#elif defined(__DARWIN__)
46 // Don't include dlfcn.h on Darwin, we may be using our own replacements.
47 typedef void *wxDllType;
1a787c5d 48#elif defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
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49 #include <dlfcn.h>
50 typedef void *wxDllType;
8a0d4cf6 51#elif defined(HAVE_SHL_LOAD)
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52 #include <dl.h>
53 typedef shl_t wxDllType;
7b0bfbb2 54#elif defined(__WXMAC__)
609533d5 55 #include <CodeFragments.h>
4104ed92 56 typedef CFragConnectionID wxDllType;
7b0bfbb2 57#else
4104ed92 58 #error "Dynamic Loading classes can't be compiled on this platform, sorry."
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59#endif
60
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61// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
62// constants
63// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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64
65enum wxDLFlags
66{
67 wxDL_LAZY = 0x00000001, // resolve undefined symbols at first use
e62e17d7 68 // (only works on some Unix versions)
1948bb32 69 wxDL_NOW = 0x00000002, // resolve undefined symbols on load
e62e17d7 70 // (default, always the case under Win32)
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71 wxDL_GLOBAL = 0x00000004, // export extern symbols to subsequently
72 // loaded libs.
e62e17d7 73 wxDL_VERBATIM = 0x00000008, // attempt to load the supplied library
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74 // name without appending the usual dll
75 // filename extension.
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76
77 // this flag is obsolete, don't use
1948bb32 78 wxDL_NOSHARE = 0x00000010, // load new DLL, don't reuse already loaded
e62e17d7 79 // (only for wxPluginManager)
1948bb32 80
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81 wxDL_QUIET = 0x00000020, // don't log an error if failed to load
82
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83 // this flag is dangerous, for internal use of wxMSW only, don't use
84 wxDL_GET_LOADED = 0x00000040, // Win32 only: return handle of already
85 // loaded DLL or NULL otherwise; Unload()
86 // should not be called so don't forget to
87 // Detach() if you use this function
88
e62e17d7 89 wxDL_DEFAULT = wxDL_NOW // default flags correspond to Win32
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90};
91
92enum wxDynamicLibraryCategory
93{
94 wxDL_LIBRARY, // standard library
13e51f3a 95 wxDL_MODULE // loadable module/plugin
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96};
97
98enum wxPluginCategory
99{
100 wxDL_PLUGIN_GUI, // plugin that uses GUI classes
13e51f3a 101 wxDL_PLUGIN_BASE // wxBase-only plugin
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102};
103
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104// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
105// macros
106// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
107
108// when loading a function from a DLL you always have to cast the returned
109// "void *" pointer to the correct type and, even more annoyingly, you have to
110// repeat this type twice if you want to declare and define a function pointer
111// all in one line
112//
113// this macro makes this slightly less painful by allowing you to specify the
114// type only once, as the first parameter, and creating a variable of this type
115// called "pfn<name>" initialized with the "name" from the "dynlib"
116#define wxDYNLIB_FUNCTION(type, name, dynlib) \
117 type pfn ## name = (type)(dynlib).GetSymbol(_T(#name))
118
420db5a5 119
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120// a more convenient function replacing wxDYNLIB_FUNCTION above
121//
122// it uses the convention that the type of the function is its name suffixed
123// with "_t" but it doesn't define a variable but just assigns the loaded value
124// to it and also allows to pass it the prefix to be used instead of hardcoding
125// "pfn" (the prefix can be "m_" or "gs_pfn" or whatever)
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126//
127// notice that this function doesn't generate error messages if the symbol
128// couldn't be loaded, the caller should generate the appropriate message
d0edb9da 129#define wxDL_INIT_FUNC(pfx, name, dynlib) \
e2fc2bd5 130 pfx ## name = (name ## _t)(dynlib).RawGetSymbol(#name)
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131
132#ifdef __WXMSW__
133
134// same as wxDL_INIT_FUNC() but appends 'A' or 'W' to the function name, see
135// wxDynamicLibrary::GetSymbolAorW()
136#define wxDL_INIT_FUNC_AW(pfx, name, dynlib) \
137 pfx ## name = (name ## _t)(dynlib).GetSymbolAorW(#name)
138
139#endif // __WXMSW__
140
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141// the following macros can be used to redirect a whole library to a class and
142// check at run-time if the library is present and contains all required
143// methods
144//
145// notice that they are supposed to be used inside a class which has "m_ok"
146// member variable indicating if the library had been successfully loaded
147
148// helper macros constructing the name of the variable storing the function
149// pointer and the name of its type from the function name
150#define wxDL_METHOD_NAME(name) m_pfn ## name
151#define wxDL_METHOD_TYPE(name) name ## _t
152
153// parameters are:
154// - rettype: return type of the function, e.g. "int"
155// - name: name of the function, e.g. "foo"
156// - args: function signature in parentheses, e.g. "(int x, int y)"
157// - argnames: the names of the parameters in parentheses, e.g. "(x, y)"
158// - defret: the value to return if the library wasn't successfully loaded
159#define wxDL_METHOD_DEFINE( rettype, name, args, argnames, defret ) \
160 typedef rettype (* wxDL_METHOD_TYPE(name)) args ; \
161 wxDL_METHOD_TYPE(name) wxDL_METHOD_NAME(name); \
420db5a5 162 rettype name args \
ced3df77 163 { return m_ok ? wxDL_METHOD_NAME(name) argnames : defret; }
420db5a5 164
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165#define wxDL_VOIDMETHOD_DEFINE( name, args, argnames ) \
166 typedef void (* wxDL_METHOD_TYPE(name)) args ; \
167 wxDL_METHOD_TYPE(name) wxDL_METHOD_NAME(name); \
420db5a5 168 void name args \
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169 { if ( m_ok ) wxDL_METHOD_NAME(name) argnames ; }
170
171#define wxDL_METHOD_LOAD(lib, name) \
172 wxDL_METHOD_NAME(name) = \
173 (wxDL_METHOD_TYPE(name)) lib.GetSymbol(#name, &m_ok); \
174 if ( !m_ok ) return false
420db5a5 175
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176// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
177// wxDynamicLibraryDetails: contains details about a loaded wxDynamicLibrary
178// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
179
180class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDynamicLibraryDetails
181{
182public:
183 // ctor, normally never used as these objects are only created by
184 // wxDynamicLibrary::ListLoaded()
185 wxDynamicLibraryDetails() { m_address = NULL; m_length = 0; }
186
187 // get the (base) name
188 wxString GetName() const { return m_name; }
189
190 // get the full path of this object
191 wxString GetPath() const { return m_path; }
192
193 // get the load address and the extent, return true if this information is
194 // available
195 bool GetAddress(void **addr, size_t *len) const
196 {
197 if ( !m_address )
198 return false;
199
200 if ( addr )
201 *addr = m_address;
202 if ( len )
203 *len = m_length;
204
205 return true;
206 }
207
208 // return the version of the DLL (may be empty if no version info)
209 wxString GetVersion() const
210 {
211 return m_version;
212 }
213
214private:
215 wxString m_name,
216 m_path,
217 m_version;
218
219 void *m_address;
220 size_t m_length;
221
222 friend class wxDynamicLibraryDetailsCreator;
223};
224
225WX_DECLARE_USER_EXPORTED_OBJARRAY(wxDynamicLibraryDetails,
226 wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray,
227 WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE);
228
229// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
230// wxDynamicLibrary: represents a handle to a DLL/shared object
231// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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232
233class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxDynamicLibrary
234{
235public:
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236 // return a valid handle for the main program itself or NULL if back
237 // linking is not supported by the current platform (e.g. Win32)
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238 static wxDllType GetProgramHandle();
239
4104ed92 240 // return the platform standard DLL extension (with leading dot)
00711afd 241 static const wxString& GetDllExt() { return ms_dllext; }
1948bb32 242
4104ed92 243 wxDynamicLibrary() : m_handle(0) { }
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244 wxDynamicLibrary(const wxString& libname, int flags = wxDL_DEFAULT)
245 : m_handle(0)
246 {
247 Load(libname, flags);
248 }
1948bb32 249
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250 // NOTE: this class is (deliberately) not virtual, do not attempt
251 // to use it polymorphically.
252 ~wxDynamicLibrary() { Unload(); }
1948bb32 253
68379eaf 254 // return true if the library was loaded successfully
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255 bool IsLoaded() const { return m_handle != 0; }
256
4104ed92 257 // load the library with the given name (full or not), return true if ok
defbed48 258 bool Load(const wxString& libname, int flags = wxDL_DEFAULT);
1948bb32 259
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260 // raw function for loading dynamic libs: always behaves as if
261 // wxDL_VERBATIM were specified and doesn't log error message if the
262 // library couldn't be loaded but simply returns NULL
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263 static wxDllType RawLoad(const wxString& libname, int flags = wxDL_DEFAULT);
264
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265 // detach the library object from its handle, i.e. prevent the object from
266 // unloading the library in its dtor -- the caller is now responsible for
267 // doing this
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268 wxDllType Detach() { wxDllType h = m_handle; m_handle = 0; return h; }
269
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270 // unload the given library handle (presumably returned by Detach() before)
271 static void Unload(wxDllType handle);
272
4104ed92 273 // unload the library, also done automatically in dtor
169948a0 274 void Unload() { if ( IsLoaded() ) { Unload(m_handle); m_handle = 0; } }
1948bb32 275
4104ed92 276 // Return the raw handle from dlopen and friends.
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277 wxDllType GetLibHandle() const { return m_handle; }
278
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279 // check if the given symbol is present in the library, useful to verify if
280 // a loadable module is our plugin, for example, without provoking error
281 // messages from GetSymbol()
282 bool HasSymbol(const wxString& name) const
283 {
284 bool ok;
285 DoGetSymbol(name, &ok);
286 return ok;
287 }
288
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289 // resolve a symbol in a loaded DLL, such as a variable or function name.
290 // 'name' is the (possibly mangled) name of the symbol. (use extern "C" to
291 // export unmangled names)
292 //
293 // Since it is perfectly valid for the returned symbol to actually be NULL,
294 // that is not always indication of an error. Pass and test the parameter
295 // 'success' for a true indication of success or failure to load the
296 // symbol.
297 //
298 // Returns a pointer to the symbol on success, or NULL if an error occurred
299 // or the symbol wasn't found.
defbed48 300 void *GetSymbol(const wxString& name, bool *success = NULL) const;
1948bb32 301
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302 // low-level version of GetSymbol()
303 static void *RawGetSymbol(wxDllType handle, const wxString& name);
304 void *RawGetSymbol(const wxString& name) const
305 {
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306#if defined (__WXPM__) || defined(__EMX__)
307 return GetSymbol(name);
308#else
defbed48 309 return RawGetSymbol(m_handle, name);
fd6c9428 310#endif
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311 }
312
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313#ifdef __WXMSW__
314 // this function is useful for loading functions from the standard Windows
315 // DLLs: such functions have an 'A' (in ANSI build) or 'W' (in Unicode, or
316 // wide character build) suffix if they take string parameters
317 static void *RawGetSymbolAorW(wxDllType handle, const wxString& name)
318 {
319 return RawGetSymbol
320 (
321 handle,
55034339 322 name +
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323#if wxUSE_UNICODE
324 L'W'
325#else
326 'A'
327#endif
328 );
329 }
330
331 void *GetSymbolAorW(const wxString& name) const
332 {
333 return RawGetSymbolAorW(m_handle, name);
334 }
335#endif // __WXMSW__
336
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337 // return all modules/shared libraries in the address space of this process
338 //
3103e8a9 339 // returns an empty array if not implemented or an error occurred
defbed48 340 static wxDynamicLibraryDetailsArray ListLoaded();
0c32066b 341
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342 // return platform-specific name of dynamic library with proper extension
343 // and prefix (e.g. "foo.dll" on Windows or "libfoo.so" on Linux)
344 static wxString CanonicalizeName(const wxString& name,
345 wxDynamicLibraryCategory cat = wxDL_LIBRARY);
346
77ffb593 347 // return name of wxWidgets plugin (adds compiler and version info
1948bb32 348 // to the filename):
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349 static wxString
350 CanonicalizePluginName(const wxString& name,
351 wxPluginCategory cat = wxDL_PLUGIN_GUI);
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352
353 // return plugin directory on platforms where it makes sense and empty
354 // string on others:
355 static wxString GetPluginsDirectory();
356
1948bb32 357
4104ed92 358protected:
defbed48 359 // common part of GetSymbol() and HasSymbol()
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360 void *DoGetSymbol(const wxString& name, bool *success = 0) const;
361
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362#ifdef wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR
363 // log the error after a dlxxx() function failure
364 static void Error();
365#endif // wxHAVE_DYNLIB_ERROR
366
a018a119 367
4104ed92 368 // platform specific shared lib suffix.
00711afd 369 static const wxString ms_dllext;
1948bb32 370
4104ed92 371 // the handle to DLL or NULL
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372 wxDllType m_handle;
373
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374 // no copy ctor/assignment operators (or we'd try to unload the library
375 // twice)
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376 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDynamicLibrary)
377};
378
379
7b0bfbb2 380// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7a4b9130 381// Interesting defines
7b0bfbb2 382// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7a4b9130 383
f4a8c29f 384#define WXDLL_ENTRY_FUNCTION() \
ad8b3990 385extern "C" WXEXPORT const wxClassInfo *wxGetClassFirst(); \
1b733817 386const wxClassInfo *wxGetClassFirst() { \
856d2e52 387 return wxClassInfo::GetFirst(); \
f4a8c29f 388}
7a4b9130 389
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390#endif // wxUSE_DYNLIB_CLASS
391
7b0bfbb2 392#endif // _WX_DYNLIB_H__