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e0c749a7 1/**
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2* Name: wx/debug.h
3* Purpose: Misc debug functions and macros
4* Author: Vadim Zeitlin
e0c749a7 5* Modified by: Ryan Norton (Converted to C)
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6* Created: 29/01/98
7* RCS-ID: $Id$
8* Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
9* Licence: wxWindows licence
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10*/
11
12/* THIS IS A C FILE, DON'T USE C++ FEATURES (IN PARTICULAR COMMENTS) IN IT */
c801d85f 13
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14#ifndef _WX_DEBUG_H_
15#define _WX_DEBUG_H_
c801d85f 16
0e0126c2 17#ifndef __WXWINCE__
c801d85f 18#include <assert.h>
0e0126c2 19#endif
e0c749a7 20#include <limits.h> /* for CHAR_BIT used below */
c801d85f 21
e3f6cbd9 22#include "wx/chartype.h" /* for __TFILE__ and wxChar */
9e3d3318 23
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24/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
25/* Defines controlling the debugging macros */
26/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
8b0bd21b 27
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28/* if _DEBUG is defined (MS VC++ and others use it in debug builds), define */
29/* __WXDEBUG__ too */
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30#ifdef _DEBUG
31 #ifndef __WXDEBUG__
32 #define __WXDEBUG__
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33 #endif /* !__WXDEBUG__ */
34#endif /* _DEBUG */
8b0bd21b 35
e0c749a7 36/* if NDEBUG is defined (<assert.h> uses it), undef __WXDEBUG__ and WXDEBUG */
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37#ifdef NDEBUG
38 #undef __WXDEBUG__
39 #undef WXDEBUG
e0c749a7 40#endif /* NDEBUG */
8b0bd21b 41
e0c749a7 42/* if __WXDEBUG__ is defined, make sure that WXDEBUG is defined and >= 1 */
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43#ifdef __WXDEBUG__
44 #if !defined(WXDEBUG) || !WXDEBUG
45 #undef WXDEBUG
46 #define WXDEBUG 1
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47 #endif /* !WXDEBUG */
48#endif /* __WXDEBUG__ */
49
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50#ifndef __WXFUNCTION__
51 /* TODO: add more compilers supporting __FUNCTION__ */
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52 #if defined(__DMC__)
53 /*
54 __FUNCTION__ happens to be not defined within class members
55 http://www.digitalmars.com/drn-bin/wwwnews?c%2B%2B.beta/485
56 */
57 #define __WXFUNCTION__ (NULL)
58 #elif defined(__GNUC__) || \
59 (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1300) || \
60 defined(__FUNCTION__)
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61 #define __WXFUNCTION__ __FUNCTION__
62 #else
63 /* still define __WXFUNCTION__ to avoid #ifdefs elsewhere */
64 #define __WXFUNCTION__ (NULL)
65 #endif
66#endif /* __WXFUNCTION__ already defined */
dfa0b52f 67
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68/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
69/* Debugging macros */
70/* */
6a17b868 71/* All debugging macros rely on ASSERT() which in turn calls the user-defined */
e0c749a7 72/* OnAssert() function. To keep things simple, it's called even when the */
68379eaf 73/* expression is true (i.e. everything is ok) and by default does nothing: just */
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74/* returns the same value back. But if you redefine it to do something more sexy */
75/* (popping up a message box in your favourite GUI, sending you e-mail or */
76/* whatever) it will affect all ASSERTs, FAILs and CHECKs in your code. */
77/* */
78/* Warning: if you don't like advice on programming style, don't read */
79/* further! ;-) */
80/* */
81/* Extensive use of these macros is recommended! Remember that ASSERTs are */
82/* disabled in final build (without __WXDEBUG__ defined), so they add strictly */
83/* nothing to your program's code. On the other hand, CHECK macros do stay */
84/* even in release builds, but in general are not much of a burden, while */
85/* a judicious use of them might increase your program's stability. */
86/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
87
88/* Macros which are completely disabled in 'release' mode */
89/* */
90/* NB: these functions are implemented in src/common/appcmn.cpp */
34cbe514 91#if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__WXDEBUG__)
7ba4fbeb 92 /*
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93 This function is called whenever one of debugging macros fails (i.e.
94 condition is false in an assertion). To customize its behaviour, override
2b232d20 95 wxApp::OnAssertFailure().
7ba4fbeb 96
497a2d6d 97 Parameters:
7ba4fbeb 98 szFile and nLine - file name and line number of the ASSERT
acc476c5 99 szFunc - function name of the ASSERT, may be NULL (NB: ASCII)
497a2d6d 100 szCond - text form of the condition which failed
7ba4fbeb 101 szMsg - optional message explaining the reason
c801d85f 102 */
0accd1cf 103
2b232d20 104 /* this version is for compatibility with wx 2.8 Unicode build only: */
bddd7a8d 105 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const wxChar *szFile,
886dd7d2 106 int nLine,
acc476c5 107 const char *szFunc,
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108 const wxChar *szCond,
109 const wxChar *szMsg = NULL);
749b01f0 110
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111#if wxUSE_UNICODE
112 /* char versions are used by debugging macros; we have to provide
113 wxChar* szMsg version because it's common to use _T() in the macros
114 and finally, we can't use const wx(char)* szMsg = NULL, because that
115 would be ambiguous: */
116 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const char *szFile,
117 int nLine,
118 const char *szFunc,
119 const char *szCond);
120
121 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const char *szFile,
122 int nLine,
123 const char *szFunc,
124 const char *szCond,
125 const char *szMsg);
126
127 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const char *szFile,
128 int nLine,
129 const char *szFunc,
130 const char *szCond,
131 const wxChar *szMsg);
132#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
133
134 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString;
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135 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCStrData;
136
137 /* these two work when szMsg passed to debug macro is a string,
138 we also have to provide wxCStrData overload to resolve ambiguity
139 which would otherwise arise from wxASSERT( s.c_str() ): */
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140 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const wxString& szFile,
141 int nLine,
142 const wxString& szFunc,
143 const wxString& szCond,
144 const wxString& szMsg);
145
146 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const wxString& szFile,
147 int nLine,
148 const wxString& szFunc,
149 const wxString& szCond);
150
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151 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const char *szFile,
152 int nLine,
153 const char *szFunc,
154 const char *szCond,
155 const wxCStrData& msg);
156
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157 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxOnAssert(const char *szFile,
158 int nLine,
159 const char *szFunc,
160 const char *szCond,
161 const wxString& szMsg);
162
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163 /* call this function to break into the debugger unconditionally (assuming */
164 /* the program is running under debugger, of course) */
bddd7a8d 165 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxTrap();
c801d85f 166
e0c749a7 167 /* generic assert macro */
0accd1cf 168 #define wxASSERT(cond) wxASSERT_MSG(cond, (const char*)NULL)
3b1de9c2 169
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170
171 /* assert with additional message explaining its cause */
172
173 /* compilers can give a warning (such as "possible unwanted ;") when using */
174 /* the default definition of wxASSERT_MSG so we provide an alternative */
175 #if defined(__MWERKS__)
176 #define wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg) \
177 if ( cond ) \
178 {} \
179 else \
0accd1cf 180 wxOnAssert(__FILE__, __LINE__, __WXFUNCTION__, #cond, msg)
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181 #else
182 #define wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg) \
183 if ( cond ) \
184 ; \
185 else \
0accd1cf 186 wxOnAssert(__FILE__, __LINE__, __WXFUNCTION__, #cond, msg)
9d73af58 187 #endif
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188
189 /* special form of assert: always triggers it (in debug mode) */
0accd1cf 190 #define wxFAIL wxFAIL_MSG((const char*)NULL)
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191
192 /* FAIL with some message */
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193 #define wxFAIL_MSG(msg) wxFAIL_COND_MSG("wxAssertFailure", msg)
194
195 /* FAIL with some message and a condition */
196 #define wxFAIL_COND_MSG(cond, msg) \
0accd1cf 197 wxOnAssert(__FILE__, __LINE__, __WXFUNCTION__, cond, msg)
749b01f0 198
6a17b868 199 /* An assert helper used to avoid warning when testing constant expressions, */
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200 /* i.e. wxASSERT( sizeof(int) == 4 ) can generate a compiler warning about */
201 /* expression being always true, but not using */
202 /* wxASSERT( wxAssertIsEqual(sizeof(int), 4) ) */
203 /* */
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204 /* NB: this is made obsolete by wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT() and should no */
205 /* longer be used. */
bddd7a8d 206 extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxAssertIsEqual(int x, int y);
c801d85f 207#else
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208 #define wxTrap()
209
6a17b868 210 /* nothing to do in release mode (hopefully at this moment there are */
e0c749a7 211 /* no more bugs ;-) */
7ba4fbeb 212 #define wxASSERT(cond)
dfa0b52f 213 #define wxASSERT_MSG(cond, msg)
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214 #define wxFAIL
215 #define wxFAIL_MSG(msg)
b503b407 216 #define wxFAIL_COND_MSG(cond, msg)
e0c749a7 217#endif /* __WXDEBUG__ */
c801d85f 218
34cbe514 219#ifdef __cplusplus
68379eaf 220 /* Use of wxFalse instead of false suppresses compiler warnings about testing */
e0c749a7 221 /* constant expression */
16cba29d 222 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(const bool) wxFalse;
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223#endif
224
2b5f62a0 225#define wxAssertFailure wxFalse
8b0bd21b 226
6a17b868 227/* NB: the following macros also work in release mode! */
c801d85f 228
7ba4fbeb 229/*
c801d85f 230 These macros must be used only in invalid situation: for example, an
6a17b868 231 invalid parameter (e.g. a NULL pointer) is passed to a function. Instead of
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232 dereferencing it and causing core dump the function might try using
233 CHECK( p != NULL ) or CHECK( p != NULL, return LogError("p is NULL!!") )
c801d85f 234*/
7ba4fbeb 235
e0c749a7 236/* check that expression is true, "return" if not (also FAILs in debug mode) */
0accd1cf 237#define wxCHECK(cond, rc) wxCHECK_MSG(cond, rc, (const char*)NULL)
7ba4fbeb 238
e0c749a7 239/* as wxCHECK but with a message explaining why we fail */
dfa0b52f 240#define wxCHECK_MSG(cond, rc, msg) wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, return rc, msg)
7ba4fbeb 241
e0c749a7 242/* check that expression is true, perform op if not */
0accd1cf 243#define wxCHECK2(cond, op) wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, op, (const char*)NULL)
7ba4fbeb 244
e0c749a7 245/* as wxCHECK2 but with a message explaining why we fail */
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246
247/* see comment near the definition of wxASSERT_MSG for the # if/else reason */
248#if defined(__MWERKS__)
249 #define wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, op, msg) \
250 if ( cond ) \
251 {} \
252 else \
253 { \
254 wxFAIL_COND_MSG(#cond, msg); \
255 op; \
256 } \
257 struct wxDummyCheckStruct /* just to force a semicolon */
258#else
259 #define wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, op, msg) \
260 if ( cond ) \
261 ; \
262 else \
263 { \
264 wxFAIL_COND_MSG(#cond, msg); \
265 op; \
266 } \
267 struct wxDummyCheckStruct /* just to force a semicolon */
268#endif
7ba4fbeb 269
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270/* special form of wxCHECK2: as wxCHECK, but for use in void functions */
271/* */
272/* NB: there is only one form (with msg parameter) and it's intentional: */
273/* there is no other way to tell the caller what exactly went wrong */
274/* from the void function (of course, the function shouldn't be void */
275/* to begin with...) */
dfa0b52f 276#define wxCHECK_RET(cond, msg) wxCHECK2_MSG(cond, return, msg)
c801d85f 277
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278/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
279/* Compile time asserts */
280/* */
281/* Unlike the normal assert and related macros above which are checked during */
282/* the program tun-time the macros below will result in a compilation error if */
283/* the condition they check is false. This is usually used to check the */
284/* expressions containing sizeof()s which cannot be tested with the */
285/* preprocessor. If you can use the #if's, do use them as you can give a more */
286/* detailed error message then. */
287/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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288
289/*
290 How this works (you don't have to understand it to be able to use the
291 macros): we rely on the fact that it is invalid to define a named bit field
292 in a struct of width 0. All the rest are just the hacks to minimize the
293 possibility of the compiler warnings when compiling this macro: in
294 particular, this is why we define a struct and not an object (which would
295 result in a warning about unused variable) and a named struct (otherwise we'd
296 get a warning about an unnamed struct not used to define an object!).
297 */
298
9bf41e06 299#define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME wxMAKE_UNIQUE_NAME(wxAssert_)
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300
301/*
302 The second argument of this macro must be a valid C++ identifier and not a
303 string. I.e. you should use it like this:
304
305 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( sizeof(int) >= 2, YourIntsAreTooSmall );
306
307 It may be used both within a function and in the global scope.
308*/
0872eaf9 309#if defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__cplusplus)
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310 /* avoid "unused symbol" warning */
311 #define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(expr, msg) \
312 class wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME { \
313 unsigned int msg: expr; \
871cc651 314 wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME() { wxUnusedVar(msg); } \
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315 }
316#else
317 #define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(expr, msg) \
318 struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME { unsigned int msg: expr; }
319#endif
8f5d9104 320
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321/*
322 When using VC++ 6 with "Edit and Continue" on, the compiler completely
323 mishandles __LINE__ and so wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT() doesn't work, provide a
324 way to make "unique" assert names by specifying a unique prefix explicitly
325 */
326#define wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) wxCONCAT(wxAssert_, text)
7bb688a8 327
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328#define wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT2(expr, msg, text) \
329 struct wxMAKE_UNIQUE_ASSERT_NAME2(text) { unsigned int msg: expr; }
8de1759c 330
e0c749a7 331/* helpers for wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT below, for private use only */
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332#define wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size) type ## SmallerThan ## size ## Bits
333
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334/* a special case of compile time assert: check that the size of the given type */
335/* is at least the given number of bits */
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336#define wxASSERT_MIN_BITSIZE(type, size) \
337 wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(type) * CHAR_BIT >= size, \
338 wxMAKE_BITSIZE_MSG(type, size))
339
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340/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
341/* other miscellaneous debugger-related functions */
342/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
a434b43f 343
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344/*
345 Return true if we're running under debugger.
346
347 Currently this only really works under Win32 and Mac in CodeWarrior builds,
348 it always returns false in other cases.
349 */
34cbe514 350#ifdef __cplusplus
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351 /* ABX: check __WIN32__ instead of __WXMSW__ for the same MSWBase in any Win32 port */
352 #if defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WIN32__)
34cbe514 353 extern bool WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIsDebuggerRunning();
e0c749a7 354 #else /* !Mac */
34cbe514 355 inline bool wxIsDebuggerRunning() { return false; }
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356 #endif /* Mac/!Mac */
357#endif /* __cplusplus */
a434b43f 358
e0c749a7 359#endif /* _WX_DEBUG_H_ */