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e90c1d2a 1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
9a6384ca 2// Name: src/common/init.cpp
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3// Purpose: initialisation for the library
4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04.10.99
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
8// Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
65571936 9// Licence: wxWindows licence
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
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20#include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22#ifdef __BORLANDC__
9a6384ca 23 #pragma hdrstop
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24#endif //__BORLANDC__
25
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26#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
bc385ba9 28 #include "wx/filefn.h"
e2450fa9 29 #include "wx/log.h"
94826170 30 #include "wx/thread.h"
a20599da 31 #include "wx/intl.h"
02761f6c 32 #include "wx/module.h"
e87271f3 33#endif
e90c1d2a 34
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35#include "wx/init.h"
36
94826170 37#include "wx/ptr_scpd.h"
fb3e83b6 38#include "wx/except.h"
51abe921 39
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40#if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXDEBUG__)
41 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
42
43 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
44 {
45 EnableMemLeakChecking()
46 {
47 // do check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
48 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
49 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
50 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
51 }
52 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
53#endif // __WXMSW__ && __WXDEBUG__
54
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55// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56// private classes
57// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58
e2478fde 59// we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
94826170 60class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
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61{
62public:
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63 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
64
e2478fde 65 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
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66
67 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp)
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68};
69
94826170 70// we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
7cafd224 71// pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
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72wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
73wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
bc385ba9 74
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75class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
76{
77public:
77c6966e 78 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
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79 ~wxAppPtr()
80 {
81 if ( get() )
82 {
83 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
84 // leave the dangling pointer!
a80e5f9e 85 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
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86 }
87 }
88
77c6966e 89 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
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90 {
91 reset(ptr);
92
a80e5f9e 93 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
94826170 94 }
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95
96 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr)
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97};
98
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99// class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
100// fails
101class wxCallAppCleanup
102{
103public:
77c6966e 104 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
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105 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
106
107 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
108
109private:
77c6966e 110 wxAppConsole *m_app;
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111};
112
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113// another tiny class which simply exists to ensure that wxEntryCleanup is
114// always called
115class wxCleanupOnExit
116{
117public:
118 ~wxCleanupOnExit() { wxEntryCleanup(); }
119};
bc385ba9 120
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121// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
122// private functions
123// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
124
125// suppress warnings about unused variables
126static inline void Use(void *) { }
127
128#define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
129
e90c1d2a 130// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 131// initialization data
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132// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
133
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134static struct InitData
135{
136 InitData()
137 {
138 nInitCount = 0;
139
140#if wxUSE_UNICODE
141 argc = 0;
142 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
143#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
144 }
145
146 // critical section protecting this struct
147 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
148
149 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
150 // wxUninitialize() was
151 size_t nInitCount;
152
153#if wxUSE_UNICODE
154 int argc;
155
156 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
157 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
158 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
159 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
150cb195 160 wchar_t **argv;
94826170 161#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
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162
163 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData)
94826170 164} gs_initData;
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165
166// ============================================================================
167// implementation
168// ============================================================================
169
252a752e 170// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94826170 171// command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
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172// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
173
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174#if wxUSE_UNICODE
175
176static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
e90c1d2a 177{
94826170 178 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
265db88d 179 int wargc = 0;
94826170 180 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
e90c1d2a 181 {
faa112c4 182 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
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183 if ( !buf )
184 {
185 wxLogWarning(_("Command line argument %d couldn't be converted to Unicode and will be ignored."),
186 i);
187 }
188 else // converted ok
189 {
190 gs_initData.argv[wargc++] = wxStrdup(buf);
191 }
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192 }
193
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194 gs_initData.argc = wargc;
195 gs_initData.argv[wargc] = NULL;
94826170 196}
e90c1d2a 197
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198static void FreeConvertedArgs()
199{
150cb195 200 if ( gs_initData.argv )
bbfa0322 201 {
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202 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
203 {
204 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
205 }
206
207 delete [] gs_initData.argv;
208 gs_initData.argv = NULL;
08989e30 209 gs_initData.argc = 0;
bbfa0322 210 }
94826170 211}
bbfa0322 212
94826170 213#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
e90c1d2a 214
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215// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
216// start up
217// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bbfa0322 218
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219// initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
220static bool DoCommonPreInit()
221{
1c7b2f01 222#if wxUSE_LOG
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223 // Reset logging in case we were cleaned up and are being reinitialized.
224 wxLog::DoCreateOnDemand();
225
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226 // install temporary log sink: we can't use wxLogGui before wxApp is
227 // constructed and if we use wxLogStderr, all messages during
228 // initialization simply disappear under Windows
229 //
230 // note that we will delete this log target below
5db920c9 231 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogBuffer);
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232#endif // wxUSE_LOG
233
94826170 234 return true;
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235}
236
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237// non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
238static bool DoCommonPostInit()
e90c1d2a 239{
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240 wxModule::RegisterModules();
241
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242 if ( !wxModule::InitializeModules() )
243 {
244 wxLogError(_("Initialization failed in post init, aborting."));
245 return false;
246 }
247
248 return true;
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249}
250
05e2b077 251bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
bc385ba9 252{
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253 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
254 // --------------------------------------------
255
256 // initialize wxRTTI
257 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
bc385ba9 258 {
94826170 259 return false;
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260 }
261
bc385ba9 262
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263 // first of all, we need an application object
264 // -------------------------------------------
265
266 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
267 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
268 if ( !app.get() )
269 {
270 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
271 // create it
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272 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
273
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274 if ( fnCreate )
275 {
276 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
7cafd224 277 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
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278 }
279 }
280
281 if ( !app.get() )
282 {
283 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
284 // case we still need something
7cafd224 285 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
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286 }
287
bc385ba9 288
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289 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
290 // --------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 291
7cafd224 292 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
bc385ba9 293 {
94826170 294 return false;
bc385ba9 295 }
bc385ba9 296
7cafd224 297 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
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298
299 // for compatibility call the old initialization function too
7cafd224 300 if ( !app->OnInitGui() )
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301 return false;
302
bc385ba9 303
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304 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
305 // ---------------------------------------------
bc385ba9 306
94826170 307 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
94826170 308 return false;
bc385ba9 309
bc385ba9 310
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311 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
312 app.release();
313
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314 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
315 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
316
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317#if wxUSE_LOG
318 // now that we have a valid wxApp (wxLogGui would have crashed if we used
319 // it before now), we can delete the temporary sink we had created for the
320 // initialization messages -- the next time logging function is called, the
321 // sink will be recreated but this time wxAppTraits will be used
322 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
323#endif // wxUSE_LOG
324
94826170 325 return true;
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326}
327
94826170 328#if wxUSE_UNICODE
bbfa0322 329
94826170 330// we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
05e2b077 331bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
bc385ba9 332{
94826170 333 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
bc385ba9 334
265db88d 335 if ( !wxEntryStart(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv) )
bc385ba9 336 {
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337 FreeConvertedArgs();
338
339 return false;
e90c1d2a 340 }
bc385ba9 341
94826170 342 return true;
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343}
344
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345#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
346
347// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
348// clean up
349// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
350
7beb59f3 351// cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
94826170 352static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
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353{
354#if wxUSE_LOG
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355 // flush the logged messages if any and install a 'safer' log target: the
356 // default one (wxLogGui) can't be used after the resources are freed just
357 // below and the user supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any
77ffb593 358 // wxWidgets GUI function is unsafe starting from now)
8a9c2246 359 wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand();
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360
361 // this will flush the old messages if any
8a9c2246 362 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogStderr);
bc385ba9 363#endif // wxUSE_LOG
94826170 364}
bc385ba9 365
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366// cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
367static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
368{
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369 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
370
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371 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
372 // been allocated
90aaa865 373#if wxUSE_UNICODE
94826170 374 FreeConvertedArgs();
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375#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
376
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377 // use Set(NULL) and not Get() to avoid creating a message output object on
378 // demand when we just want to delete it
379 delete wxMessageOutput::Set(NULL);
380
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381#if wxUSE_LOG
382 // and now delete the last logger as well
383 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
384#endif // wxUSE_LOG
e90c1d2a 385}
e2450fa9 386
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387void wxEntryCleanup()
388{
389 DoCommonPreCleanup();
390
391
392 // delete the application object
393 if ( wxTheApp )
394 {
395 wxTheApp->CleanUp();
396
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397 // reset the global pointer to it to NULL before destroying it as in
398 // some circumstances this can result in executing the code using
399 // wxTheApp and using half-destroyed object is no good
400 wxAppConsole * const app = wxApp::GetInstance();
a80e5f9e 401 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
b7b00ae1 402 delete app;
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403 }
404
405
406 DoCommonPostCleanup();
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407}
408
409// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
410// wxEntry
411// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
412
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413// for MSW the real wxEntry is defined in msw/main.cpp
414#ifndef __WXMSW__
94826170 415 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
226c11c0 416#endif // !__WXMSW__
94826170 417
05e2b077 418int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
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419{
420 // library initialization
421 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, argv) )
422 {
688e04b1 423#if wxUSE_LOG
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424 // flush any log messages explaining why we failed
425 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
688e04b1 426#endif
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427 return -1;
428 }
429
430 // if wxEntryStart succeeded, we must call wxEntryCleanup even if the code
431 // below returns or throws
432 wxCleanupOnExit cleanupOnExit;
433
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434 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(cleanupOnExit);
435
fb3e83b6 436 wxTRY
94826170 437 {
e83f2301 438
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439 // app initialization
440 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
441 {
442 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
443 return -1;
444 }
94826170 445
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446 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
447 class CallOnExit
448 {
449 public:
450 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
451 } callOnExit;
94826170 452
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453 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
454
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455 // app execution
456 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
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457 }
458 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
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459}
460
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461#if wxUSE_UNICODE
462
463// as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
abca8ebf 464int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
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465{
466 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
467
265db88d 468 return wxEntry(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv);
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469}
470
471#endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
472
473// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
474// wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
475// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
476
477bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
478{
479 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
480
481 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
482 {
483 // already initialized
484 return true;
485 }
486
487 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
488}
489
490void wxUninitialize()
491{
492 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
493
8d7eaf91 494 if ( --gs_initData.nInitCount == 0 )
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495 {
496 wxEntryCleanup();
497 }
498}