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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: msw/registry.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxRegKey
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows license
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9/**
10 @class wxRegKey
7c913512 11
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12 wxRegKey is a class representing the Windows registry (it is only available
13 under Windows). One can create, query and delete registry keys using this
14 class.
7c913512 15
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16 The Windows registry is easy to understand. There are five registry keys,
17 namely:
7c913512 18
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19 @li @c HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (HKCR)
20 @li @c HKEY_CURRENT_USER (HKCU)
21 @li @c HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (HKLM)
22 @li @c HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG (HKCC)
23 @li @c HKEY_USERS (HKU)
7c913512 24
23324ae1 25 After creating a key, it can hold a value. The values can be:
7c913512 26
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27 @li String Value
28 @li Binary Value
29 @li DWORD Value
30 @li Multi String Value
31 @li Expandable String Value
7c913512 32
d9faa1fe 33 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
7c913512 34
23324ae1 35 @library{wxbase}
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36 @category{misc}
37
38 @b Example:
39
40 @code
41 wxRegKey *key = new wxRegKey("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\MyKey");
42
43 // Create the key if it does not exist.
44 if( !key->Exists() )
45 key->Create();
46
47 // Create a new value "MYVALUE" and set it to 12.
48 key->SetValue("MYVALUE", 12);
49
50 // Read the value back.
51 long value;
52 key->QueryValue("MYVALUE", &value);
53 wxMessageBox(wxString::Format("%d", value), "Registry Value", wxOK);
54
55 // Get the number of subkeys and enumerate them.
56 size_t subkeys;
57 key->GetKeyInfo(&subkeys, NULL, NULL, NULL);
58
59 wxString key_name;
60 key->GetFirstKey(key_name, 1);
61 for(int i = 0; i < subkeys; i++)
62 {
63 wxMessageBox(key_name, "Subkey Name", wxOK);
64 key->GetNextKey(key_name, 1);
65 }
66 @endcode
23324ae1 67*/
7c913512 68class wxRegKey
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69{
70public:
23324ae1 71 /**
9602ce3d 72 Default constructor, initializes to @c HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.
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73 */
74 wxRegKey();
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75 /**
76 The constructor to set the full name of the key.
77 */
7c913512 78 wxRegKey(const wxString& strKey);
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79 /**
80 The constructor to set the full name of the key using one of the
81 standard keys, that is, HKCR, HKCU, HKLM, HKUSR, HKPD, HKCC or HKDD.
82 */
83 wxRegKey(StdKey keyParent, const wxString& strKey);
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84 /**
85 The constructor to set the full name of the key under a previously created
86 parent.
87 */
7c913512 88 wxRegKey(const wxRegKey& keyParent, const wxString& strKey);
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89
90 /**
91 Access modes for wxRegKey.
92 */
93 enum AccessMode
94 {
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95 Read, ///< Read-only
96 Write ///< Read and Write
97 };
98
99 /**
100 The standard registry key enumerator.
101 */
102 enum StdKey
103 {
104 HKCR, ///< HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
105 HKCU, ///< HKEY_CURRENT_USER
106 HKLM, ///< HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
107 HKUSR, ///< HKEY_USERS
108 HKPD, ///< HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA (Windows NT and 2K only)
109 HKCC, ///< HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
110 HKDD, ///< HKEY_DYN_DATA (Windows 95 and 98 only)
111 HKMAX
112 };
113
114 /**
115 The value type enumerator.
116 */
117 enum ValueType
118 {
119 Type_None, ///< No value type
120 Type_String, ///< Unicode null-terminated string
121 Type_Expand_String, ///< Unicode null-terminated string
122 ///< (with environment variable references)
123 Type_Binary, ///< Free form binary
124 Type_Dword, ///< 32-bit number
125 Type_Dword_little_endian, ///< 32-bit number (same as Type_Dword)
126 Type_Dword_big_endian, ///< 32-bit number
127 Type_Link, ///< Symbolic Link (Unicode)
128 Type_Multi_String, ///< Multiple Unicode strings
129 Type_Resource_list, ///< Resource list in the resource map
130 Type_Full_resource_descriptor, ///< Resource list in the hardware description
131 Type_Resource_requirements_list ///<
bbc5b7f8 132 };
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133
134 /**
135 Closes the key.
136 */
137 void Close();
138
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139 /**
140 Copy the entire contents of the key recursively to another location
141 using the name.
142 */
143 bool Copy(const wxString& szNewName);
144 /**
145 Copy the entire contents of the key recursively to another location
146 using the key.
147 */
148 bool Copy(wxRegKey& keyDst);
149
150 /**
151 Copy the value to another key, possibly changing its name. By default
152 it will remain the same.
153 */
154 bool CopyValue(const wxString& szValue, wxRegKey& keyDst,
155 const wxString& szNewName = wxEmptyString);
23324ae1 156 /**
4cc4bfaf 157 Creates the key. Will fail if the key already exists and @a bOkIfExists is
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158 @false.
159 */
4cc4bfaf 160 bool Create(bool bOkIfExists = true);
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161
162 /**
163 Deletes the subkey with all of its subkeys/values recursively.
164 */
920b92a3 165 void DeleteKey(const wxString& szKey);
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166
167 /**
168 Deletes this key and all of its subkeys and values recursively.
169 */
170 void DeleteSelf();
171
172 /**
173 Deletes the named value.
174 */
920b92a3 175 void DeleteValue(const wxString& szKey);
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176
177 /**
178 Returns @true if the key exists.
179 */
bbc5b7f8 180 bool Exists() const;
23324ae1 181
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182 /**
183 Write the contents of this key and all its subkeys to the given file.
184 (The file will not be overwritten; it's an error if it already exists.)
185 Note that we export the key in REGEDIT4 format, not RegSaveKey() binary
186 format nor the newer REGEDIT5.
187 */
188 bool Export(const wxString& filename) const;
189 /**
190 Write the contents of this key and all its subkeys to the opened stream.
191 */
192 bool Export(wxOutputStream& ostr) const;
193
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194 /**
195 Gets the first key.
196 */
197 bool GetFirstKey(wxString& strKeyName, long& lIndex);
198
199 /**
200 Gets the first value of this key.
201 */
202 bool GetFirstValue(wxString& strValueName, long& lIndex);
203
204 /**
205 Gets information about the key.
d9faa1fe 206
7c913512 207 @param pnSubKeys
4cc4bfaf 208 The number of subkeys.
7c913512 209 @param pnMaxKeyLen
4cc4bfaf 210 The maximum length of the subkey name.
7c913512 211 @param pnValues
4cc4bfaf 212 The number of values.
7c913512 213 @param pnMaxValueLen
4cc4bfaf 214 The maximum length of a value.
23324ae1 215 */
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216 bool GetKeyInfo(size_t* pnSubKeys, size_t* pnMaxKeyLen,
217 size_t* pnValues, size_t* pnMaxValueLen) const;
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218
219 /**
220 Gets the name of the registry key.
221 */
328f5751 222 wxString GetName(bool bShortPrefix = true) const;
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223
224 /**
225 Gets the next key.
226 */
328f5751 227 bool GetNextKey(wxString& strKeyName, long& lIndex) const;
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228
229 /**
230 Gets the next key value for this key.
231 */
328f5751 232 bool GetNextValue(wxString& strValueName, long& lIndex) const;
23324ae1 233
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234 /**
235 Gets the value type.
236 */
237 ValueType GetValueType(const wxString& szValue) const;
238
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239 /**
240 Returns @true if given subkey exists.
241 */
920b92a3 242 bool HasSubKey(const wxString& szKey) const;
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243
244 /**
245 Returns @true if any subkeys exist.
246 */
328f5751 247 bool HasSubKeys() const;
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248
249 /**
250 Returns @true if the value exists.
251 */
920b92a3 252 bool HasValue(const wxString& szValue) const;
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253
254 /**
255 Returns @true if any values exist.
256 */
328f5751 257 bool HasValues() const;
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258
259 /**
260 Returns @true if this key is empty, nothing under this key.
261 */
328f5751 262 bool IsEmpty() const;
23324ae1 263
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264 /**
265 Returns true if the value contains a number.
266 */
267 bool IsNumericValue(const wxString& szValue) const;
268
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269 /**
270 Returns @true if the key is opened.
271 */
328f5751 272 bool IsOpened() const;
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273
274 /**
275 Explicitly opens the key. This method also allows the key to be opened in
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276 read-only mode by passing wxRegKey::Read instead of default
277 wxRegKey::Write parameter.
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278 */
279 bool Open(AccessMode mode = Write);
280
23324ae1 281 /**
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282 Return the default value of the key.
283 */
284 wxString QueryDefaultValue() const;
285
286 /**
287 Retrieves the raw string value.
23324ae1 288 */
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289 bool QueryRawValue(const wxString& szValue, wxString& strValue) const;
290
291 /**
292 Retrieves the raw or expanded string value.
293 */
294 bool QueryValue(const wxString& szValue, wxString& strValue, bool raw) const;
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295
296 /**
297 Retrieves the numeric value.
298 */
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299 bool QueryValue(const wxString& szValue, long* plValue) const;
300
301 /**
302 Retrieves the binary structure.
303 */
304 bool QueryValue(const wxString& szValue, wxMemoryBuffer& buf) const;
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305
306 /**
307 Renames the key.
308 */
920b92a3 309 bool Rename(const wxString& szNewName);
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310
311 /**
312 Renames a value.
313 */
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314 bool RenameValue(const wxString& szValueOld,
315 const wxString& szValueNew);
23324ae1 316
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317 /**
318 Preallocate some memory for the name. For wxRegConfig usage only.
319 */
320 void ReserveMemoryForName(size_t bytes);
321
322 /**
323 Set or change the HKEY handle.
324 */
325 void SetHkey(WXHKEY hKey);
326
327 /**
328 Set the full key name. The name is absolute. It should start with
329 HKEY_xxx.
330 */
331 void SetName(const wxString& strKey);
332 /**
333 Set the name relative to the parent key
334 */
335 void SetName(StdKey keyParent, const wxString& strKey);
336 /**
337 Set the name relative to the parent key
338 */
339 void SetName(const wxRegKey& keyParent, const wxString& strKey);
340
23324ae1 341 /**
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342 Sets the given @a szValue which must be numeric.
343 If the value doesn't exist, it is created.
23324ae1 344 */
920b92a3 345 bool SetValue(const wxString& szValue, long lValue);
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346 /**
347 Sets the given @a szValue which must be string.
348 If the value doesn't exist, it is created.
349 */
920b92a3 350 bool SetValue(const wxString& szValue, const wxString& strValue);
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351 /**
352 Sets the given @a szValue which must be binary.
353 If the value doesn't exist, it is created.
354 */
920b92a3 355 bool SetValue(const wxString& szValue, const wxMemoryBuffer& buf);
23324ae1 356};