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1%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2%% Name: image.tex
3%% Purpose: wxImage documentation
4%% Author: wxWidgets Team
5%% Modified by:
6%% Created:
7%% RCS-ID: $Id$
8%% Copyright: (c) wxWidgets Team
9%% License: wxWindows license
10%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
11
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12\section{\class{wxImage}}\label{wximage}
13
14This class encapsulates a platform-independent image. An image can be created
b06a6b20 15from data, or using \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage}. An image
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16can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible to new formats
17via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and get image bits, so
18it can be used for basic image manipulation.
19
ce045aed 20A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a \helpref{wxDC}{wxdc}. Instead,
7468b994 21a platform-specific \helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap} object must be created from it using
ce045aed 22the \helpref{wxBitmap::wxBitmap(wxImage,int depth)}{wxbitmapctor} constructor.
b06a6b20 23This bitmap can then
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24be drawn in a device context, using \helpref{wxDC::DrawBitmap}{wxdcdrawbitmap}.
25
26One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to the automatic
27creation of a \helpref{wxMask}{wxmask} object associated to the bitmap object.
12a44087 28
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29\wxheading{Alpha channel support}
30
fc2171bd 31Starting from wxWidgets 2.5.0 wxImage supports alpha channel data, that is in
487659e0 32addition to a byte for the red, green and blue colour components for each pixel
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33it also stores a byte representing the pixel opacity. An alpha value of $0$
34corresponds to a transparent pixel (null opacity) while a value of $255$
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35means that the pixel is 100\% opaque.
36
ce045aed 37Unlike RGB data, not all images have an alpha channel and before using
487659e0 38\helpref{GetAlpha}{wximagegetalpha} you should check if this image contains
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39an alpha channel with \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha}. Note that currently only
40images loaded from PNG files with transparency information will have an alpha
41channel but alpha support will be added to the other formats as well (as well
42as support for saving images with alpha channel which also isn't implemented).
487659e0 43
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44\wxheading{Available image handlers}
45
46The following image handlers are available. {\bf wxBMPHandler} is always
2edb0bde 47installed by default. To use other image formats, install the appropriate
ce045aed 48handler with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or
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49\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}.
50
51\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
52\begin{twocollist}
4fa0a5b4 53\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBMPHandler}}{For loading and saving, always installed.}
487659e0 54\twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNGHandler}}{For loading (including alpha support) and saving.}
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55\twocolitem{\indexit{wxJPEGHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
56\twocolitem{\indexit{wxGIFHandler}}{Only for loading, due to legal issues.}
57\twocolitem{\indexit{wxPCXHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).}
58\twocolitem{\indexit{wxPNMHandler}}{For loading and saving (see below).}
b86e511a 59\twocolitem{\indexit{wxTIFFHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
4fa0a5b4 60\twocolitem{\indexit{wxIFFHandler}}{For loading only.}
b86e511a 61\twocolitem{\indexit{wxXPMHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
37b83ca6 62\twocolitem{\indexit{wxICOHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
a61d25e6 63\twocolitem{\indexit{wxCURHandler}}{For loading and saving.}
4fa0a5b4 64\twocolitem{\indexit{wxANIHandler}}{For loading only.}
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65\end{twocollist}
66
67When saving in PCX format, {\bf wxPCXHandler} will count the number of
68different colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will
69save as 8 bit, else it will save as 24 bit.
70
71Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images. When saving in
72PNM format, {\bf wxPNMHandler} will always save as raw RGB.
73
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74\wxheading{Derived from}
75
76\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
77
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78\wxheading{Include files}
79
80<wx/image.h>
81
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82\wxheading{See also}
83
ce045aed 84\helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap},
b5a4a47d 85\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}
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86
87\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
88
07d0abae 89
f0e8a2d0 90\membersection{wxImage::wxImage}\label{wximagector}
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91
92\func{}{wxImage}{\void}
93
94Default constructor.
95
96\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
97
98Copy constructor.
99
100\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxBitmap\&}{ bitmap}}
101
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102(Deprecated form, use \helpref{wxBitmap::ConvertToImage}{wxbitmapconverttoimage}
103instead.) Constructs an image from a platform-dependent bitmap. This preserves
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104mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back
105and forth without loss in that respect.
1e6d9499 106
ff865c13 107\func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{bool}{ clear=true}}
1e6d9499 108
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109Creates an image with the given width and height. If {\it clear} is true, the new image will be initialized to black.
110Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized.
1e6d9499 111
60b1fda2 112\func{}{wxImage}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{unsigned char*}{ data}, \param{bool}{ static\_data = \false}}
f6bcfd97 113
ce045aed 114Creates an image from given data with the given width and height. If
cc81d32f 115{\it static\_data} is true, then wxImage will not delete the actual
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116image data in its destructor, otherwise it will free it by calling
117{\it free()}.
118
a61d25e6 119\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
1e6d9499 120
a61d25e6 121\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
9e9ee68e 122
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123Loads an image from a file.
124
a61d25e6 125\func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
45b5751f 126
a61d25e6 127\func{}{wxImage}{\param{wxInputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
9e9ee68e 128
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129Loads an image from an input stream.
130
452418c4 131\func{}{wxImage}{\param{const char* const* }{xpmData}}
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132
133Creates an image from XPM data.
134
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135\wxheading{Parameters}
136
137\docparam{width}{Specifies the width of the image.}
138
139\docparam{height}{Specifies the height of the image.}
140
31fd9b6b 141\docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.}
1e6d9499 142
31fd9b6b 143\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
45b5751f 144
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145\docparam{type}{May be one of the following:
146
6be663cf 147\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
1e6d9499 148\begin{twocollist}
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149\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.}
150\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.}
151\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.}
152\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.}
153\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.}
154\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.}
155\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.}
b86e511a 156\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM bitmap file.}
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157\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).}
158\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
658974ae 159\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).}
606a3178 160\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.}
31fd9b6b 161\end{twocollist}}
1e6d9499 162
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163\docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')}
164
a61d25e6 165\docparam{index}{Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains multiple images.
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166This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) means
167"choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) by
b931f7ee 168the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.}
a61d25e6 169
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170\docparam{xpmData}{A pointer to XPM image data.}
171
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172\wxheading{Remarks}
173
fc2171bd 174Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available.
31fd9b6b 175
fa482912 176Note: any handler other than BMP must be previously
ce045aed 177initialized with \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} or
31fd9b6b 178\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}.
0a9f2522 179
ce045aed 180Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to get the
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181hotspot for loaded cursor file:
182\begin{verbatim}
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183 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
184 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
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185
186\end{verbatim}
187
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188\wxheading{See also}
189
190\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}
191
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192\pythonnote{Constructors supported by wxPython are:\par
193\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
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194\twocolitem{{\bf wxImage(name, flag)}}{Loads an image from a file}
195\twocolitem{{\bf wxNullImage()}}{Create a null image (has no size or
f899db6d 196image data)}
c9110876 197\twocolitem{{\bf wxEmptyImage(width, height)}}{Creates an empty image
f899db6d 198of the given size}
c9110876 199\twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromMime(name, mimetype}}{Creates an image from
f899db6d 200the given file of the given mimetype}
c9110876 201\twocolitem{{\bf wxImageFromBitmap(bitmap)}}{Creates an image from a
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202platform-dependent bitmap}
203\end{twocollist}}
204}
205
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206\perlnote{Constructors supported by wxPerl are:\par
207\begin{itemize}
208\item{Wx::Image->new( bitmap )}
25e4b4bf 209\item{Wx::Image->new( icon )}
5873607e 210\item{Wx::Image->new( width, height )}
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211\item{Wx::Image->new( width, height, data )}
212\item{Wx::Image->new( file, type, index )}
213\item{Wx::Image->new( file, mimetype, index )}
214\item{Wx::Image->new( stream, type, index )}
215\item{Wx::Image->new( stream, mimetype, index )}
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216\end{itemize}
217}
218
07d0abae 219
f0e8a2d0 220\membersection{wxImage::\destruct{wxImage}}\label{wximagedtor}
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221
222\func{}{\destruct{wxImage}}{\void}
223
224Destructor.
225
07d0abae 226
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227\membersection{wxImage::AddHandler}\label{wximageaddhandler}
228
229\func{static void}{AddHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}}
230
231Adds a handler to the end of the static list of format handlers.
232
233\docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
234of a given handler class in an application session.}
235
236\wxheading{See also}
237
238\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
239
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240\func{bool}{CanRead}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}}
241
cc81d32f 242returns true if the current image handlers can read this file
4fa0a5b4 243
e7240349 244\pythonnote{In wxPython this static method is named {\tt wxImage\_AddHandler}.}
07d0abae 245
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246
247\membersection{wxImage::Blur}\label{wximageblur}
248
249\func{wxImage}{Blur}{\param{int}{ blurRadius}}
250
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251Blurs the image in both horizontal and vertical directions by the specified pixel
252{\it blurRadius}. This should not be used when using a single mask colour
253for transparency.
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254
255\wxheading{See also}
256
257\helpref{BlurHorizontal}{wximagehorzblur}
258\helpref{BlurVertical}{wximagevertblur}
259
260
261\membersection{wxImage::BlurHorizontal}\label{wximagehorzblur}
262
263\func{wxImage}{BlurHorizontal}{\param{int}{ blurRadius}}
264
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265Blurs the image in the horizontal direction only. This should not be used
266when using a single mask colour for transparency.
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267\wxheading{See also}
268
269\helpref{Blur}{wximageblur}
270\helpref{BlurVertical}{wximagevertblur}
271
272
273\membersection{wxImage::BlurVertical}\label{wximagevertblur}
274
275\func{wxImage}{BlurVertical}{\param{int}{ blurRadius}}
276
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277Blurs the image in the vertical direction only. This should not be used
278when using a single mask colour for transparency.
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279
280\wxheading{See also}
281
282\helpref{Blur}{wximageblur}
283\helpref{BlurHorizontal}{wximagehorzblur}
284
285
f0e8a2d0 286\membersection{wxImage::CleanUpHandlers}\label{wximagecleanuphandlers}
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287
288\func{static void}{CleanUpHandlers}{\void}
289
290Deletes all image handlers.
291
fc2171bd 292This function is called by wxWidgets on exit.
1e6d9499 293
07d0abae 294
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295\membersection{wxImage::ComputeHistogram}\label{wximagecomputehistogram}
296
297\constfunc{unsigned long}{ComputeHistogram}{\param{wxImageHistogram\& }{histogram}}
298
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299Computes the histogram of the image. {\it histogram} is a reference to
300wxImageHistogram object. wxImageHistogram is a specialization of
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301\helpref{wxHashMap}{wxhashmap} "template" and is defined as follows:
302
303\begin{verbatim}
304class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry
305{
306public:
307 wxImageHistogramEntry() : index(0), value(0) {}
308 unsigned long index;
309 unsigned long value;
310};
311
312WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry,
313 wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
314 wxImageHistogram);
315\end{verbatim}
316
317\wxheading{Return value}
318
319Returns number of colours in the histogram.
320
07d0abae 321
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322\membersection{wxImage::ConvertAlphaToMask}\label{wximageconvertalphatomask}
323
21dc4be5 324\func{bool}{ConvertAlphaToMask}{\param{unsigned char}{ threshold = $128$}}
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325
326If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask. All pixels
327with alpha value less than \arg{threshold} are replaced with mask colour
328and the alpha channel is removed. Mask colour is chosen automatically using
329\helpref{FindFirstUnusedColour}{wximagefindfirstunusedcolour}.
330
331If the image image doesn't have alpha channel,
332ConvertAlphaToMask does nothing.
333
334\wxheading{Return value}
335
ce045aed 336\false if FindFirstUnusedColour returns \false, \true otherwise.
ff5ad794 337
07d0abae 338
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339\membersection{wxImage::ConvertToBitmap}\label{wximageconverttobitmap}
340
341\constfunc{wxBitmap}{ConvertToBitmap}{\void}
342
f510b7b2 343Deprecated, use equivalent \helpref{wxBitmap constructor}{wxbitmapctor}
b06a6b20 344(which takes wxImage and depth as its arguments) instead.
7468b994 345
07d0abae 346
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347\membersection{wxImage::ConvertToGreyscale}\label{wximageconverttogreyscale}
348
349\constfunc{wxImage}{ConvertToGreyscale}{\param{double}{ lr = 0.299}, \param{double}{ lg = 0.587}, \param{double}{ lb = 0.114}}
350
351Returns a greyscale version of the image. The returned image uses the luminance
352component of the original to calculate the greyscale. Defaults to using
353ITU-T BT.601 when converting to YUV, where every pixel equals
354(R * {\it lr}) + (G * {\it lg}) + (B * {\it lb}).
355
356
b06a6b20 357\membersection{wxImage::ConvertToMono}\label{wxbitmapconverttomono}
1e6d9499 358
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359\constfunc{wxImage}{ConvertToMono}{\param{unsigned char}{ r}, \param{unsigned char}{ g}, \param{unsigned char}{ b}}
360
361Returns monochromatic version of the image. The returned image has white
ce045aed 362colour where the original has {\it (r,g,b)} colour and black colour
b06a6b20 363everywhere else.
3ca6a5f0 364
07d0abae 365
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366\membersection{wxImage::Copy}\label{wximagecopy}
367
368\constfunc{wxImage}{Copy}{\void}
369
370Returns an identical copy of the image.
371
07d0abae 372
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373\membersection{wxImage::Create}\label{wximagecreate}
374
ff865c13 375\func{bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{bool}{ clear=true}}
1e6d9499 376
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377Creates a fresh image. If {\it clear} is true, the new image will be initialized to black.
378Otherwise, the image data will be uninitialized.
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379
380\wxheading{Parameters}
381
382\docparam{width}{The width of the image in pixels.}
383
384\docparam{height}{The height of the image in pixels.}
385
386\wxheading{Return value}
387
cc81d32f 388true if the call succeeded, false otherwise.
1e6d9499 389
07d0abae 390
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391\membersection{wxImage::Destroy}\label{wximagedestroy}
392
f6e9a818 393\func{void}{Destroy}{\void}
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394
395Destroys the image data.
396
07d0abae 397
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398\membersection{wxImage::FindFirstUnusedColour}\label{wximagefindfirstunusedcolour}
399
400\func{bool}{FindFirstUnusedColour}{\param{unsigned char *}{ r}, \param{unsigned char *}{ g}, \param{unsigned char *}{ b}, \param{unsigned char}{ startR = 1}, \param{unsigned char}{ startG = 0}, \param{unsigned char}{ startB = 0}}
401
402\wxheading{Parameters}
403
404\docparam{r,g,b}{Pointers to variables to save the colour.}
405
406\docparam{startR,startG,startB}{Initial values of the colour. Returned colour
407will have RGB values equal to or greater than these.}
408
409Finds the first colour that is never used in the image. The search begins at
410given initial colour and continues by increasing R, G and B components (in this
411order) by 1 until an unused colour is found or the colour space exhausted.
412
413\wxheading{Return value}
414
cc81d32f 415Returns false if there is no unused colour left, true on success.
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416
417\wxheading{Notes}
418
419Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is
420computationally intensive operation.
421
07d0abae 422
f0e8a2d0 423\membersection{wxImage::FindHandler}\label{wximagefindhandler}
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424
425\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
426
427Finds the handler with the given name.
428
429\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}, \param{long}{ imageType}}
430
431Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type.
432
433\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandler}{\param{long }{imageType}}
434
435Finds the handler associated with the given image type.
436
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437\func{static wxImageHandler*}{FindHandlerMime}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}}
438
439Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type.
440
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441\docparam{name}{The handler name.}
442
443\docparam{extension}{The file extension, such as ``bmp".}
444
f6fcbb63 445\docparam{imageType}{The image type, such as wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP.}
1e6d9499 446
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447\docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.}
448
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449\wxheading{Return value}
450
451A pointer to the handler if found, NULL otherwise.
452
453\wxheading{See also}
454
455\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
456
07d0abae 457
f0e8a2d0 458\membersection{wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard}\label{wximagegetimageextwildcard}
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459
460\func{static wxString}{GetImageExtWildcard}{\void}
461
462Iterates all registered wxImageHandler objects, and returns a string containing file extension masks
463suitable for passing to file open/save dialog boxes.
464
465\wxheading{Return value}
466
467The format of the returned string is "(*.ext1;*.ext2)|*.ext1;*.ext2".
468
469It is usually a good idea to prepend a description before passing the result to the dialog.
470
471Example:
472
473\begin{verbatim}
ce045aed 474 wxFileDialog FileDlg( this, "Choose Image", ::wxGetCwd(), "", _("Image Files ") + wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard(), wxOPEN );
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475\end{verbatim}
476
477\wxheading{See also}
478
479\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
480
07d0abae 481
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482\membersection{wxImage::GetAlpha}\label{wximagegetalpha}
483
484\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetAlpha}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
485
486Returns the alpha value for the given pixel. This function may only be called
487for the images with alpha channel, use \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha} to
488check for this.
489
490The returned value is the {\it opacity} of the image, i.e. the value of $0$
491corresponds to the transparent pixels while the value of $255$ -- to the opaque
492ones.
493
494\constfunc{unsigned char *}{GetAlpha}{\void}
495
496Returns pointer to the array storing the alpha values for this image. This
497pointer is {\tt NULL} for the images without the alpha channel. If the image
498does have it, this pointer may be used to directly manipulate the alpha values
499which are stored as the \helpref{RGB}{wximagegetdata} ones.
500
07d0abae 501
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502\membersection{wxImage::GetBlue}\label{wximagegetblue}
503
504\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetBlue}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
505
506Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate.
507
07d0abae 508
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509\membersection{wxImage::GetData}\label{wximagegetdata}
510
511\constfunc{unsigned char*}{GetData}{\void}
512
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513Returns the image data as an array. This is most often used when doing
514direct image manipulation. The return value points to an array of
487659e0 515characters in RGBRGBRGB$\ldots$ format in the top-to-bottom, left-to-right
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516order, that is the first RGB triplet corresponds to the pixel first pixel of
517the first row, the second one --- to the second pixel of the first row and so
518on until the end of the first row, with second row following after it and so
519on.
1e6d9499 520
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521You should not delete the returned pointer nor pass it to
522\helpref{wxImage::SetData}{wximagesetdata}.
523
07d0abae 524
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525\membersection{wxImage::GetGreen}\label{wximagegetgreen}
526
527\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetGreen}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
528
529Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate.
530
07d0abae 531
649d13e8 532\membersection{wxImage::GetImageCount}\label{wximagegetimagecount}
a61d25e6 533
649d13e8 534\func{static int}{GetImageCount}{\param{const wxString\&}{ filename}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}
a61d25e6 535
649d13e8 536\func{static int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}
a61d25e6 537
ce045aed 538If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
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539of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
540available images.
541
542\docparam{name}{Name of the file to query.}
543
544\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream with image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
545
546\docparam{type}{May be one of the following:
547
548\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
549\begin{twocollist}
550\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows bitmap file.}
551\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF bitmap file.}
552\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG bitmap file.}
553\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG bitmap file.}
554\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX bitmap file.}
555\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM bitmap file.}
556\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF bitmap file.}
557\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM bitmap file.}
558\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).}
559\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
658974ae 560\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).}
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561\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.}
562\end{twocollist}}
563
564\wxheading{Return value}
565
566Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 (exceptions
567are TIFF and ICO formats).
568
07d0abae 569
f0e8a2d0 570\membersection{wxImage::GetHandlers}\label{wximagegethandlers}
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571
572\func{static wxList\&}{GetHandlers}{\void}
573
574Returns the static list of image format handlers.
575
576\wxheading{See also}
577
578\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
579
07d0abae 580
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581\membersection{wxImage::GetHeight}\label{wximagegetheight}
582
583\constfunc{int}{GetHeight}{\void}
584
585Gets the height of the image in pixels.
586
07d0abae 587
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588\membersection{wxImage::GetMaskBlue}\label{wximagegetmaskblue}
589
590\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskBlue}{\void}
591
592Gets the blue value of the mask colour.
593
07d0abae 594
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595\membersection{wxImage::GetMaskGreen}\label{wximagegetmaskgreen}
596
597\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskGreen}{\void}
598
599Gets the green value of the mask colour.
600
07d0abae 601
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602\membersection{wxImage::GetMaskRed}\label{wximagegetmaskred}
603
604\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetMaskRed}{\void}
605
606Gets the red value of the mask colour.
607
07d0abae 608
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609\membersection{wxImage::GetOrFindMaskColour}\label{wximagegetgetorsetmaskcolour}
610
611\constfunc{bool}{GetOrFindMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char}{ *r}, \param{unsigned char}{ *g}, \param{unsigned char}{ *b}}
612
ce045aed 613Get the current mask colour or find a suitable unused colour that could be
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614used as a mask colour. Returns {\tt true} if the image currently has a mask.
615
616
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617\membersection{wxImage::GetPalette}\label{wximagegetpalette}
618
619\constfunc{const wxPalette\&}{GetPalette}{\void}
620
621Returns the palette associated with the image. Currently the palette is only
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622used when converting to wxBitmap under Windows. Some of the wxImage handlers
623have been modified to set the palette if one exists in the image file (usually
624256 or less colour images in GIF or PNG format).
3ca6a5f0 625
07d0abae 626
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627\membersection{wxImage::GetRed}\label{wximagegetred}
628
629\constfunc{unsigned char}{GetRed}{\param{int}{ x}, \param{int}{ y}}
630
631Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate.
632
07d0abae 633
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634\membersection{wxImage::GetSubImage}\label{wximagegetsubimage}
635
7468b994 636\constfunc{wxImage}{GetSubImage}{\param{const wxRect\&}{ rect}}
fc9c7c09 637
ce045aed 638Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to
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639the image.
640
07d0abae 641
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642\membersection{wxImage::GetWidth}\label{wximagegetwidth}
643
644\constfunc{int}{GetWidth}{\void}
645
646Gets the width of the image in pixels.
647
648\wxheading{See also}
649
650\helpref{wxImage::GetHeight}{wximagegetheight}
651
07d0abae 652
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653\membersection{HSVValue::HSVValue}\label{hsvvaluehsvvalue}
654
655\func{}{HSVValue}{\param{double }{h = 0.0}, \param{double }{s = 0.0}, \param{double }{v = 0.0}}
656
657Constructor for HSVValue, an object that contains values for hue, saturation and value which
658represent the value of a color. It is used by \helpref{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}{wximagehsvtorgb}
659and \helpref{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}{wximagergbtohsv}, which
660converts between HSV color space and RGB color space.
661
662\pythonnote{use wxImage\_HSVValue in wxPython}
663
664
665
666\membersection{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}\label{wximagehsvtorgb}
667
668\func{wxImage::RGBValue}{HSVtoRGB}{\param{const HSVValue \& }{hsv}}
669
670Converts a color in HSV color space to RGB color space.
671
672
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673\membersection{wxImage::HasAlpha}\label{wximagehasalpha}
674
675\constfunc{bool}{HasAlpha}{\void}
676
677Returns true if this image has alpha channel, false otherwise.
678
679\wxheading{See also}
680
681\helpref{GetAlpha}{wximagegetalpha}, \helpref{SetAlpha}{wximagesetalpha}
682
07d0abae 683
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684\membersection{wxImage::HasMask}\label{wximagehasmask}
685
686\constfunc{bool}{HasMask}{\void}
687
cc81d32f 688Returns true if there is a mask active, false otherwise.
1e6d9499 689
07d0abae 690
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691\membersection{wxImage::GetOption}\label{wximagegetoption}
692
693\constfunc{wxString}{GetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
694
695Gets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
696
697For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is
698used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
699
700\wxheading{See also}
701
702\helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp
703\helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp
704\helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption}
705
07d0abae 706
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707\membersection{wxImage::GetOptionInt}\label{wximagegetoptionint}
708
709\constfunc{int}{GetOptionInt}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
710
711Gets a user-defined option as an integer. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
712
ce045aed 713If the given option is not present, the function returns $0$. Use
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714\helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption} is $0$ is a possibly valid value
715for the option.
716
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717Options for wxPNGHandler
718\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
719\begin{twocollist}
720\twocolitem{wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_FORMAT}{Format for saving a PNG file.}
721\twocolitem{wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_BITDEPTH}{Bit depth for every channel (R/G/B/A).}
722\end{twocollist}
723
724Supported values for wxIMAGE\_OPTION\_PNG\_FORMAT:
725\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
726\begin{twocollist}
727\twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_COLOUR}{Stores RGB image.}
728\twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_GREY}{Stores grey image, converts from RGB.}
729\twocolitem{wxPNG\_TYPE\_GREY\_RED}{Stores grey image, uses red value as grey.}
730\end{twocollist}
731
732
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733\wxheading{See also}
734
735\helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp
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736\helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption}
737
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738
739\membersection{wxImage::HasOption}\label{wximagehasoption}
740
741\constfunc{bool}{HasOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}}
742
cc81d32f 743Returns true if the given option is present. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
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744
745\wxheading{See also}
746
747\helpref{wxImage::SetOption}{wximagesetoption},\rtfsp
748\helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp
749\helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint}
750
07d0abae 751
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752\membersection{wxImage::InitAlpha}\label{wximageinitalpha}
753
754\func{void}{InitAlpha}{\void}
755
756Initializes the image alpha channel data. It is an error to call it
757if the image already has alpha data. If it doesn't, alpha data will be
758by default initialized to all pixels being fully opaque. But if the image has a
759a mask colour, all mask pixels will be completely transparent.
760
761
f0e8a2d0 762\membersection{wxImage::InitStandardHandlers}\label{wximageinitstandardhandlers}
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763
764\func{static void}{InitStandardHandlers}{\void}
765
a14e57f9 766Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers. It only install BMP
31fd9b6b 767for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap.
1e6d9499 768
fc2171bd 769This function is called by wxWidgets on startup, and shouldn't be called by
a14e57f9 770the user.
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771
772\wxheading{See also}
773
ce045aed 774\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler},
b5a4a47d 775\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}
1e6d9499 776
07d0abae 777
f0e8a2d0 778\membersection{wxImage::InsertHandler}\label{wximageinserthandler}
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779
780\func{static void}{InsertHandler}{\param{wxImageHandler*}{ handler}}
781
782Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers.
783
784\docparam{handler}{A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
785of a given handler class in an application session.}
786
787\wxheading{See also}
788
789\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
790
07d0abae 791
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792\membersection{wxImage::IsTransparent}\label{wximageistransparent}
793
3a40452d 794\constfunc{bool}{IsTransparent}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char}{ threshold = $128$}}
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795
796Returns \true if the given pixel is transparent, i.e. either has the mask
797colour if this image has a mask or if this image has alpha channel and alpha
798value of this pixel is strictly less than \arg{threshold}.
799
800
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801\membersection{wxImage::LoadFile}\label{wximageloadfile}
802
a61d25e6 803\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{long}{ type = wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
1e6d9499 804
a61d25e6 805\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
9e9ee68e 806
a14e57f9 807Loads an image from a file. If no handler type is provided, the library will
31fd9b6b 808try to autodetect the format.
1e6d9499 809
a61d25e6 810\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{long}{ type}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
45b5751f 811
a61d25e6 812\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}, \param{int}{ index = -1}}
9e9ee68e 813
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814Loads an image from an input stream.
815
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816\wxheading{Parameters}
817
31fd9b6b 818\docparam{name}{Name of the file from which to load the image.}
1e6d9499 819
31fd9b6b 820\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
45b5751f 821
1e6d9499
JS
822\docparam{type}{One of the following values:
823
6be663cf 824\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
1e6d9499 825\begin{twocollist}
f6fcbb63 826\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Load a Windows image file.}
a14e57f9 827\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_GIF}}{Load a GIF image file.}
48b4e302 828\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Load a JPEG image file.}
a14e57f9
SB
829\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Load a PCX image file.}
830\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Load a PNG image file.}
831\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Load a PNM image file.}
31fd9b6b 832\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIF}}{Load a TIFF image file.}
b86e511a 833\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Load a XPM image file.}
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VS
834\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a Windows icon file (ICO).}
835\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
658974ae 836\twocolitem{\indexit{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANI}}{Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).}
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GRG
837\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ANY}}{Will try to autodetect the format.}
838\end{twocollist}}
1e6d9499 839
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VS
840\docparam{mimetype}{MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')}
841
a61d25e6 842\docparam{index}{Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains multiple images.
ce045aed
WS
843This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers. The default value (-1) means
844"choose the default image" and is interpreted as the first image (index=0) by
b931f7ee 845the GIF and TIFF handler and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.}
a61d25e6 846
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847\wxheading{Remarks}
848
fc2171bd 849Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available.
31fd9b6b 850
ce045aed 851Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to get the
a61d25e6
VS
852hotspot for loaded cursor file:
853\begin{verbatim}
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854 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
855 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
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VS
856
857\end{verbatim}
37b83ca6 858
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859\wxheading{Return value}
860
cc81d32f
VS
861true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise. If the optional index parameter is out of range,
862false is returned and a call to wxLogError() takes place.
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863
864\wxheading{See also}
865
866\helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile}
867
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RD
868\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
869implements the following methods:\par
870\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
c9110876 871\twocolitem{{\bf LoadFile(filename, type)}}{Loads an image of the given
f899db6d 872type from a file}
c9110876 873\twocolitem{{\bf LoadMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Loads an image of the given
f899db6d
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874mimetype from a file}
875\end{twocollist}}
876}
877
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878\perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par
879\begin{itemize}
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GT
880\item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, type )}
881\item{bitmap->LoadFile( name, mimetype )}
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882\end{itemize}
883}
884
f899db6d 885
07d0abae 886
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887\membersection{wxImage::Ok}\label{wximageok}
888
889\constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void}
890
cc81d32f 891Returns true if image data is present.
1e6d9499 892
07d0abae 893
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894\membersection{RGBValue::RGBValue}\label{rgbvaluergbvalue}
895
896\func{}{RGBValue}{\param{unsigned char }{r = 0}, \param{unsigned char }{g = 0}, \param{unsigned char }{b = 0}}
897
07aaa1a4 898Constructor for RGBValue, an object that contains values for red, green and blue which
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899represent the value of a color. It is used by \helpref{wxImage::HSVtoRGB}{wximagehsvtorgb}
900and \helpref{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}{wximagergbtohsv}, which
901converts between HSV color space and RGB color space.
902
903\pythonnote{use wxImage\_RGBValue in wxPython}
904
905
906\membersection{wxImage::RGBtoHSV}\label{wximagergbtohsv}
907
908\func{wxImage::HSVValue}{RGBtoHSV}{\param{const RGBValue\& }{rgb}}
909
910Converts a color in RGB color space to HSV color space.
911
912
f0e8a2d0 913\membersection{wxImage::RemoveHandler}\label{wximageremovehandler}
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914
915\func{static bool}{RemoveHandler}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
916
917Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it. The handler
918is not deleted.
919
920\docparam{name}{The handler name.}
921
922\wxheading{Return value}
923
cc81d32f 924true if the handler was found and removed, false otherwise.
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925
926\wxheading{See also}
927
928\helpref{wxImageHandler}{wximagehandler}
929
07d0abae 930
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931\membersection{wxImage::Mirror}\label{wximagemirror}
932
933\constfunc{wxImage}{Mirror}{\param{bool}{ horizontally = true}}
934
935Returns a mirrored copy of the image. The parameter {\it horizontally}
936indicates the orientation.
937
07d0abae 938
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939\membersection{wxImage::Replace}\label{wximagereplace}
940
941\func{void}{Replace}{\param{unsigned char}{ r1}, \param{unsigned char}{ g1}, \param{unsigned char}{ b1},
942\param{unsigned char}{ r2}, \param{unsigned char}{ g2}, \param{unsigned char}{ b2}}
943
944Replaces the colour specified by {\it r1,g1,b1} by the colour {\it r2,g2,b2}.
945
07d0abae 946
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947\membersection{wxImage::Rescale}\label{wximagerescale}
948
07aaa1a4 949\func{wxImage \&}{Rescale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ quality = wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_NORMAL}}
e119d049 950
ce045aed 951Changes the size of the image in-place by scaling it: after a call to this function,
b737ad10 952the image will have the given width and height.
e119d049 953
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954For a description of the {\it quality} parameter, see the \helpref{Scale}{wximagescale} function.
955
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956Returns the (modified) image itself.
957
958\wxheading{See also}
959
960\helpref{Scale}{wximagescale}
961
07d0abae 962
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963\membersection{wxImage::Resize}\label{wximageresize}
964
965\func{wxImage \&}{Resize}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}, \param{const wxPoint&}{ pos}, \param{int}{ red = -1}, \param{int}{ green = -1}, \param{int}{ blue = -1}}
966
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967Changes the size of the image in-place without scaling it by adding either a border
968with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new
969image with the given {\it size} and background colour at the position {\it pos}
970relative to the upper left of the new image. If {\it red = green = blue = -1}
971then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a
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972suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas.
973
974Returns the (modified) image itself.
975
976\wxheading{See also}
977
978\helpref{Size}{wximagesize}
979
980
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981\membersection{wxImage::Rotate}\label{wximagerotate}
982
983\func{wxImage}{Rotate}{\param{double}{ angle}, \param{const wxPoint\& }{rotationCentre},
984 \param{bool}{ interpolating = true}, \param{wxPoint*}{ offsetAfterRotation = NULL}}
985
986Rotates the image about the given point, by {\it angle} radians. Passing true
987to {\it interpolating} results in better image quality, but is slower. If the
988image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered pixels in the
989rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used.
990
991Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
992
07d0abae 993
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994\membersection{wxImage::RotateHue}\label{wximagerotatehue}
995
996\func{void}{RotateHue}{\param{double}{ angle}}
997
998Rotates the hue of each pixel in the image by {\it angle}, which is a double in
999the range of -1.0 to +1.0, where -1.0 corresponds to -360 degrees and +1.0 corresponds
1000to +360 degrees.
1001
1002
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1003\membersection{wxImage::Rotate90}\label{wximagerotate90}
1004
1005\constfunc{wxImage}{Rotate90}{\param{bool}{ clockwise = true}}
1006
1007Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction
1008indicated by {\it clockwise}.
1009
07d0abae 1010
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1011\membersection{wxImage::SaveFile}\label{wximagesavefile}
1012
d7af2fea 1013\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{int}{ type}}
1e6d9499 1014
d7af2fea 1015\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}}
9e9ee68e 1016
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1017Saves an image in the named file.
1018
1019\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
1020
1021Saves an image in the named file. File type is determined from the extension of the
1022file name. Note that this function may fail if the extension is not recognized! You
1023can use one of the forms above to save images to files with non-standard extensions.
1e6d9499 1024
d7af2fea 1025\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{int}{ type}}
45b5751f 1026
d7af2fea 1027\constfunc{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}, \param{const wxString\&}{ mimetype}}
9e9ee68e 1028
4fa0a5b4 1029Saves an image in the given stream.
45b5751f 1030
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1031\wxheading{Parameters}
1032
31fd9b6b 1033\docparam{name}{Name of the file to save the image to.}
1e6d9499 1034
31fd9b6b 1035\docparam{stream}{Opened output stream to save the image to.}
45b5751f 1036
4fa0a5b4 1037\docparam{type}{Currently these types can be used:
1e6d9499 1038
6be663cf 1039\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
1e6d9499 1040\begin{twocollist}
4fa0a5b4 1041\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_BMP}}{Save a BMP image file.}
48b4e302 1042\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_JPEG}}{Save a JPEG image file.}
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GRG
1043\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNG}}{Save a PNG image file.}
1044\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PCX}}{Save a PCX image file (tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to 24-bit otherwise).}
1045\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_PNM}}{Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).}
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1046\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_TIFF}}{Save a TIFF image file.}
1047\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XPM}}{Save a XPM image file.}
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VS
1048\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Save a Windows icon file (ICO) (the size may be up to 255 wide by 127 high. A single image is saved in 8 colors at the size supplied).}
1049\twocolitem{{\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Save a Windows cursor file (CUR).}
31fd9b6b 1050\end{twocollist}}
1e6d9499 1051
9e9ee68e
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1052\docparam{mimetype}{MIME type.}
1053
1e6d9499
JS
1054\wxheading{Return value}
1055
cc81d32f 1056true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
1e6d9499
JS
1057
1058\wxheading{Remarks}
1059
fc2171bd 1060Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available.
1e6d9499 1061
ce045aed
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1062Note: you can use \helpref{GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint} to set the
1063hotspot before saving an image into a cursor file (default hotspot is in
a61d25e6
VS
1064the centre of the image):
1065\begin{verbatim}
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VS
1066 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, hotspotX);
1067 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, hotspotY);
a61d25e6
VS
1068
1069\end{verbatim}
1070
1e6d9499
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1071\wxheading{See also}
1072
1073\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile}
1074
f899db6d
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1075\pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1076implements the following methods:\par
1077\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
c9110876 1078\twocolitem{{\bf SaveFile(filename, type)}}{Saves the image using the given
f899db6d 1079type to the named file}
c9110876 1080\twocolitem{{\bf SaveMimeFile(filename, mimetype)}}{Saves the image using the given
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1081mimetype to the named file}
1082\end{twocollist}}
1083}
1084
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1085\perlnote{Methods supported by wxPerl are:\par
1086\begin{itemize}
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GT
1087\item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, type )}
1088\item{bitmap->SaveFile( name, mimetype )}
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1089\end{itemize}
1090}
1091
07d0abae 1092
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1093\membersection{wxImage::Scale}\label{wximagescale}
1094
07aaa1a4 1095\constfunc{wxImage}{Scale}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ quality = wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_NORMAL}}
1e6d9499 1096
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1097Returns a scaled version of the image. This is also useful for
1098scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way to scale bitmaps
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1099is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC.
1100
7468b994 1101It may be mentioned that the GTK port uses this function internally
ce045aed 1102to scale bitmaps when using mapping modes in wxDC.
ce9a75d2 1103
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RR
1104\docparam{quality}{Determines what method to use for resampling the image. Can be one of the following:
1105
1106\twocolwidtha{5cm}%
1107\begin{twocollist}
1108\twocolitem{{\bf wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_NORMAL}}{Uses the normal default scaling method of pixel replication}
1109\twocolitem{{\bf wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_HIGH}}{Uses bicubic and box averaging resampling methods for upsampling and downsampling respectively}
1110\end{twocollist}}
1111
1112It should be noted that although using wxIMAGE\_QUALITY\_HIGH produces much nicer
1113looking results it is a slower method. Downsampling will use the box averaging method
1114which seems to operate very fast. If you are upsampling larger images using
1115this method you will most likely notice that it is a bit slower and in extreme cases
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1116it will be quite substantially slower as the bicubic algorithm has to process a lot of
1117data.
1118
1119It should also be noted that the high quality scaling may not work as expected
1120when using a single mask colour for transparency, as the scaling will blur the
1121image and will therefore remove the mask partially. Using the alpha channel
1122will work.
07aaa1a4 1123
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1124Example:
1125
1126\begin{verbatim}
1127 // get the bitmap from somewhere
1128 wxBitmap bmp = ...;
1129
1130 // rescale it to have size of 32*32
1131 if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 )
1132 {
af494043 1133 wxImage image = bmp.ConvertToImage();
b06a6b20 1134 bmp = wxBitmap(image.Scale(32, 32));
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1135
1136 // another possibility:
1137 image.Rescale(32, 32);
1138 bmp = image;
1139 }
1140
1141\end{verbatim}
1142
1143\wxheading{See also}
1144
1145\helpref{Rescale}{wximagerescale}
1e6d9499 1146
07d0abae 1147
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1148\membersection{wxImage::Size}\label{wximagesize}
1149
1150\constfunc{wxImage}{Size}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ size}, \param{const wxPoint&}{ pos}, \param{int}{ red = -1}, \param{int}{ green = -1}, \param{int}{ blue = -1}}
1151
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1152Returns a resized version of this image without scaling it by adding either a border
1153with the given colour or cropping as necessary. The image is pasted into a new
1154image with the given {\it size} and background colour at the position {\it pos}
1155relative to the upper left of the new image. If {\it red = green = blue = -1}
1156then use either the current mask colour if set or find, use, and set a
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1157suitable mask colour for any newly exposed areas.
1158
1159\wxheading{See also}
1160
1161\helpref{Resize}{wximageresize}
1162
1163
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1164\membersection{wxImage::SetAlpha}\label{wximagesetalpha}
1165
60b1fda2 1166\func{void}{SetAlpha}{\param{unsigned char *}{alpha = {\tt NULL}},\param{bool}{ static\_data = \false}}
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1167
1168This function is similar to \helpref{SetData}{wximagesetdata} and has similar
1169restrictions. The pointer passed to it may however be {\tt NULL} in which case
1170the function will allocate the alpha array internally -- this is useful to add
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1171alpha channel data to an image which doesn't have any. If the pointer is not
1172{\tt NULL}, it must have one byte for each image pixel and be allocated with
60b1fda2 1173{\tt malloc()}. wxImage takes ownership of the pointer and will free it unless
7261746a 1174\arg{static\_data} parameter is set to \true -- in this case the caller should
60b1fda2 1175do it.
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1176
1177\func{void}{SetAlpha}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{alpha}}
1178
1179Sets the alpha value for the given pixel. This function should only be called
1180if the image has alpha channel data, use \helpref{HasAlpha}{wximagehasalpha} to
1181check for this.
1182
07d0abae 1183
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1184\membersection{wxImage::SetData}\label{wximagesetdata}
1185
1186\func{void}{SetData}{\param{unsigned char*}{data}}
1187
f899db6d 1188Sets the image data without performing checks. The data given must have
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1189the size (width*height*3) or results will be unexpected. Don't use this
1190method if you aren't sure you know what you are doing.
1e6d9499 1191
b1ef8821 1192The data must have been allocated with {\tt malloc()}, {\large {\bf NOT}} with
487659e0 1193{\tt operator new}.
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1194
1195After this call the pointer to the data is owned by the wxImage object,
1196that will be responsible for deleting it.
1197Do not pass to this function a pointer obtained through
1198\helpref{wxImage::GetData}{wximagegetdata}.
1199
07d0abae 1200
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1201\membersection{wxImage::SetMask}\label{wximagesetmask}
1202
cc81d32f 1203\func{void}{SetMask}{\param{bool}{ hasMask = true}}
1e6d9499
JS
1204
1205Specifies whether there is a mask or not. The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour.
1206
07d0abae 1207
1e6d9499
JS
1208\membersection{wxImage::SetMaskColour}\label{wximagesetmaskcolour}
1209
80793cda 1210\func{void}{SetMaskColour}{\param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}}
1e6d9499 1211
b1170810 1212Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask).
1e6d9499 1213
07d0abae 1214
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VS
1215\membersection{wxImage::SetMaskFromImage}\label{wximagesetmaskfromimage}
1216
1217\func{bool}{SetMaskFromImage}{\param{const wxImage\&}{ mask}, \param{unsigned char}{ mr}, \param{unsigned char}{ mg}, \param{unsigned char}{ mb}}
1218
1219\wxheading{Parameters}
1220
1221\docparam{mask}{The mask image to extract mask shape from. Must have same dimensions as the image.}
1222
1223\docparam{mr,mg,mb}{RGB value of pixels in {\it mask} that will be used to create the mask.}
1224
1225Sets image's mask so that the pixels that have RGB value of {\it mr,mg,mb}
1226in {\it mask} will be masked in the image. This is done by first finding an
1227unused colour in the image, setting this colour as the mask colour and then
ce045aed 1228using this colour to draw all pixels in the image who corresponding pixel
37b83ca6
VS
1229in {\it mask} has given RGB value.
1230
1231\wxheading{Return value}
1232
cc81d32f 1233Returns false if {\it mask} does not have same dimensions as the image or if
ce045aed 1234there is no unused colour left. Returns true if the mask was successfully
37b83ca6
VS
1235applied.
1236
1237\wxheading{Notes}
1238
1239Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is
1240computationally intensive operation.
1241
07d0abae 1242
5e5437e0
JS
1243\membersection{wxImage::SetOption}\label{wximagesetoption}
1244
1245\func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{const wxString\&}{ value}}
1246
1247\func{void}{SetOption}{\param{const wxString\&}{ name}, \param{int}{ value}}
1248
1249Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to {\it name}.
1250
1251For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option {\bf quality} is
1252used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
1253
1254\wxheading{See also}
1255
1256\helpref{wxImage::GetOption}{wximagegetoption},\rtfsp
1257\helpref{wxImage::GetOptionInt}{wximagegetoptionint},\rtfsp
1258\helpref{wxImage::HasOption}{wximagehasoption}
1259
07d0abae 1260
3ca6a5f0
BP
1261\membersection{wxImage::SetPalette}\label{wximagesetpalette}
1262
1263\func{void}{SetPalette}{\param{const wxPalette\&}{ palette}}
1264
b06a6b20
VS
1265Associates a palette with the image. The palette may be used when converting
1266wxImage to wxBitmap (MSW only at present) or in file save operations (none as yet).
3ca6a5f0 1267
07d0abae 1268
1e6d9499
JS
1269\membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgb}
1270
f6bcfd97 1271\func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{int }{x}, \param{int }{y}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}}
1e6d9499 1272
12a44087
RR
1273Sets the pixel at the given coordinate. This routine performs bounds-checks
1274for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the
1275data, but in some cases this might be too slow so that the data will have to
ce045aed 1276be set directly. In that case you will have to get access to the image data
7468b994 1277using the \helpref{GetData}{wximagegetdata} method.
1e6d9499 1278
07d0abae 1279
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RR
1280\membersection{wxImage::SetRGB}\label{wximagesetrgbrect}
1281
1282\func{void}{SetRGB}{\param{wxRect \& }{rect}, \param{unsigned char }{red}, \param{unsigned char }{green}, \param{unsigned char }{blue}}
1283
1284Sets the colour of the pixels within the given rectangle. This routine performs
1285bounds-checks for the coordinate so it can be considered a safe way to manipulate the
1286data.
1287
1288
f0e8a2d0 1289\membersection{wxImage::operator $=$}\label{wximageassign}
1e6d9499
JS
1290
1291\func{wxImage\& }{operator $=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
1292
1293Assignment operator. This operator does not copy any data, but instead
1294passes a pointer to the data in {\it image} and increments a reference
1295counter. It is a fast operation.
1296
1297\wxheading{Parameters}
1298
1299\docparam{image}{Image to assign.}
1300
1301\wxheading{Return value}
1302
1303Returns 'this' object.
1304
07d0abae 1305
f0e8a2d0 1306\membersection{wxImage::operator $==$}\label{wximageequal}
1e6d9499 1307
2b5f62a0 1308\constfunc{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
1e6d9499
JS
1309
1310Equality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are
1311equal (a fast test).
1312
1313\wxheading{Parameters}
1314
1315\docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'}
1316
1317\wxheading{Return value}
1318
cc81d32f 1319Returns true if the images were effectively equal, false otherwise.
1e6d9499 1320
07d0abae 1321
f0e8a2d0 1322\membersection{wxImage::operator $!=$}\label{wximagenotequal}
1e6d9499 1323
2b5f62a0 1324\constfunc{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxImage\& }{image}}
1e6d9499
JS
1325
1326Inequality operator. This operator tests whether the internal data pointers are
1327unequal (a fast test).
1328
1329\wxheading{Parameters}
1330
1331\docparam{image}{Image to compare with 'this'}
1332
1333\wxheading{Return value}
1334
cc81d32f 1335Returns true if the images were unequal, false otherwise.
1e6d9499
JS
1336
1337\section{\class{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandler}
1338
1e6d9499
JS
1339This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and image creation from data.
1340It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application.
1341
1342If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from wxImageHandler
1343and add the handler using \helpref{wxImage::AddHandler}{wximageaddhandler} in your
1344application initialisation.
1345
48b4e302
VS
1346\wxheading{Note (Legal Issue)}
1347
954b8ae6 1348This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
48b4e302 1349
fc2171bd 1350(Applies when wxWidgets is linked with JPEG support. wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg
48b4e302
VS
1351created by IJG.)
1352
1e6d9499
JS
1353\wxheading{Derived from}
1354
1355\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
1356
954b8ae6
JS
1357\wxheading{Include files}
1358
1359<wx/image.h>
1360
1e6d9499
JS
1361\wxheading{See also}
1362
ce045aed 1363\helpref{wxImage}{wximage},
b5a4a47d 1364\helpref{wxInitAllImageHandlers}{wxinitallimagehandlers}
1e6d9499
JS
1365
1366\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
1367
07d0abae 1368
f0e8a2d0 1369\membersection{wxImageHandler::wxImageHandler}\label{wximagehandlerctor}
1e6d9499
JS
1370
1371\func{}{wxImageHandler}{\void}
1372
1373Default constructor. In your own default constructor, initialise the members
1374m\_name, m\_extension and m\_type.
1375
07d0abae 1376
f0e8a2d0 1377\membersection{wxImageHandler::\destruct{wxImageHandler}}\label{wximagehandlerdtor}
1e6d9499
JS
1378
1379\func{}{\destruct{wxImageHandler}}{\void}
1380
1381Destroys the wxImageHandler object.
1382
07d0abae 1383
f0e8a2d0 1384\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetName}\label{wximagehandlergetname}
1e6d9499 1385
452418c4 1386\constfunc{const wxString\&}{GetName}{\void}
1e6d9499
JS
1387
1388Gets the name of this handler.
1389
07d0abae 1390
f0e8a2d0 1391\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetExtension}\label{wximagehandlergetextension}
1e6d9499 1392
452418c4 1393\constfunc{const wxString\&}{GetExtension}{\void}
1e6d9499
JS
1394
1395Gets the file extension associated with this handler.
1396
07d0abae 1397
649d13e8 1398\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetImageCount}\label{wximagehandlergetimagecount}
7941ba11 1399
649d13e8 1400\func{int}{GetImageCount}{\param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}}
7941ba11 1401
ce045aed 1402If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
7941ba11
RR
1403of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
1404available images.
1405
31fd9b6b 1406\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data. Currently, the stream must support seeking.}
7941ba11
RR
1407
1408\wxheading{Return value}
1409
a61d25e6
VS
1410Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1 (exceptions
1411are TIFF and ICO formats).
7941ba11 1412
07d0abae 1413
f0e8a2d0 1414\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetType}\label{wximagehandlergettype}
1e6d9499
JS
1415
1416\constfunc{long}{GetType}{\void}
1417
1418Gets the image type associated with this handler.
1419
07d0abae 1420
f0e8a2d0 1421\membersection{wxImageHandler::GetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlergetmimetype}
9e9ee68e 1422
452418c4 1423\constfunc{const wxString\&}{GetMimeType}{\void}
9e9ee68e
VS
1424
1425Gets the MIME type associated with this handler.
1426
07d0abae 1427
1e6d9499
JS
1428\membersection{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}\label{wximagehandlerloadfile}
1429
cc81d32f 1430\func{bool}{LoadFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxInputStream\&}{ stream}, \param{bool}{ verbose=true}, \param{int}{ index=0}}
1e6d9499 1431
7941ba11
RR
1432Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into {\it image}. If the image file contains
1433more than one image and the image handler is capable of retrieving these individually, {\it index}
1434indicates which image to read from the stream.
1e6d9499
JS
1435
1436\wxheading{Parameters}
1437
1438\docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.}
1439
31fd9b6b 1440\docparam{stream}{Opened input stream for reading image data.}
7941ba11 1441
cc81d32f 1442\docparam{verbose}{If set to true, errors reported by the image handler will produce wxLogMessages.}
7941ba11
RR
1443
1444\docparam{index}{The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).}
1e6d9499
JS
1445
1446\wxheading{Return value}
1447
cc81d32f 1448true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
1e6d9499
JS
1449
1450\wxheading{See also}
1451
ce045aed
WS
1452\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile},
1453\helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile},
1e6d9499
JS
1454\helpref{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}{wximagehandlersavefile}
1455
07d0abae 1456
1e6d9499
JS
1457\membersection{wxImageHandler::SaveFile}\label{wximagehandlersavefile}
1458
45b5751f 1459\func{bool}{SaveFile}{\param{wxImage* }{image}, \param{wxOutputStream\& }{stream}}
1e6d9499 1460
45b5751f 1461Saves a image in the output stream.
1e6d9499
JS
1462
1463\wxheading{Parameters}
1464
1465\docparam{image}{The image object which is to be affected by this operation.}
1466
31fd9b6b 1467\docparam{stream}{Opened output stream for writing the data.}
1e6d9499
JS
1468
1469\wxheading{Return value}
1470
cc81d32f 1471true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
1e6d9499
JS
1472
1473\wxheading{See also}
1474
ce045aed
WS
1475\helpref{wxImage::LoadFile}{wximageloadfile},
1476\helpref{wxImage::SaveFile}{wximagesavefile},
1e6d9499
JS
1477\helpref{wxImageHandler::LoadFile}{wximagehandlerloadfile}
1478
07d0abae 1479
f0e8a2d0 1480\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetName}\label{wximagehandlersetname}
1e6d9499
JS
1481
1482\func{void}{SetName}{\param{const wxString\& }{name}}
1483
1484Sets the handler name.
1485
1486\wxheading{Parameters}
1487
1488\docparam{name}{Handler name.}
1489
07d0abae 1490
f0e8a2d0 1491\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetExtension}\label{wximagehandlersetextension}
1e6d9499
JS
1492
1493\func{void}{SetExtension}{\param{const wxString\& }{extension}}
1494
1495Sets the handler extension.
1496
1497\wxheading{Parameters}
1498
1499\docparam{extension}{Handler extension.}
1500
07d0abae 1501
f6bcfd97 1502\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetMimeType}\label{wximagehandlersetmimetype}
1e6d9499 1503
f6bcfd97 1504\func{void}{SetMimeType}{\param{const wxString\& }{mimetype}}
1e6d9499 1505
f6bcfd97 1506Sets the handler MIME type.
1e6d9499
JS
1507
1508\wxheading{Parameters}
1509
f6bcfd97 1510\docparam{mimename}{Handler MIME type.}
9e9ee68e 1511
07d0abae 1512
f0e8a2d0 1513\membersection{wxImageHandler::SetType}\label{wximagehandlersettype}
9e9ee68e 1514
f6bcfd97 1515\func{void}{SetType}{\param{long }{type}}
9e9ee68e 1516
f6bcfd97 1517Sets the handler type.
9e9ee68e
VS
1518
1519\wxheading{Parameters}
1520
f6bcfd97 1521\docparam{name}{Handler type.}