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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: internat.cpp
c7f3b78b 3// Purpose: Demonstrates internationalisation (i18n) support
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4// Author: Vadim Zeitlin/Julian Smart
5// Modified by:
6// Created: 04/01/98
7// RCS-ID: $Id$
6aa89a22 8// Copyright: (c) Julian Smart
c7f3b78b 9// Licence: wxWindows license
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10/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
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12// ============================================================================
13// declarations
14// ============================================================================
15
16// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17// headers
18// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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19
20// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
21#include "wx/wxprec.h"
22
23#ifdef __BORLANDC__
24#pragma hdrstop
25#endif
26
27#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
28#include "wx/wx.h"
29#endif
30
31#include "wx/intl.h"
c7f3b78b 32#include "wx/file.h"
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33#include "wx/log.h"
34
618f2efa 35#if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXX11__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXMGL__)
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36#include "mondrian.xpm"
37#endif
38
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39// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40// private classes
41// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42
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43// Define a new application type
44class MyApp: public wxApp
45{
46public:
aec18ff7 47 virtual bool OnInit();
c7f3b78b 48
c801d85f 49protected:
aec18ff7 50 wxLocale m_locale; // locale we'll be using
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51};
52
53// Define a new frame type
54class MyFrame: public wxFrame
aec18ff7 55{
c7f3b78b 56public:
017fcf32 57 MyFrame(wxLocale& m_locale);
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58
59public:
cec5ffc4 60 void OnTestLocaleAvail(wxCommandEvent& event);
aec18ff7 61 void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
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62 void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
63
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64 void OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& event);
65 void OnOpen(wxCommandEvent& event);
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66 void OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& event);
67 void OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& event);
68 void OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& event);
f13880a9 69
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70 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
71
72 wxLocale& m_locale;
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73};
74
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75// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
76// constants
77// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
78
c801d85f 79// ID for the menu commands
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80enum
81{
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82 INTERNAT_TEST = wxID_HIGHEST + 1,
83 INTERNAT_PLAY,
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84 INTERNAT_TEST_1,
85 INTERNAT_TEST_2,
6ea0cc70 86 INTERNAT_TEST_3
c7f3b78b 87};
c801d85f 88
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89// language data
90static const wxLanguage langIds[] =
91{
92 wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT,
93 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH,
94 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN,
95 wxLANGUAGE_RUSSIAN,
96 wxLANGUAGE_BULGARIAN,
97 wxLANGUAGE_CZECH,
98 wxLANGUAGE_POLISH,
99 wxLANGUAGE_SWEDISH,
100#if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__)
101 wxLANGUAGE_JAPANESE,
102#endif
103#if wxUSE_UNICODE
104 wxLANGUAGE_GEORGIAN,
105 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH,
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106 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_US,
107 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC,
108 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_EGYPT
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109#endif
110};
111
112// note that it makes no sense to translate these strings, they are
113// shown before we set the locale anyhow
114const wxString langNames[] =
115{
116 _T("System default"),
117 _T("French"),
118 _T("German"),
119 _T("Russian"),
120 _T("Bulgarian"),
121 _T("Czech"),
122 _T("Polish"),
123 _T("Swedish"),
124#if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__)
125 _T("Japanese"),
126#endif
127#if wxUSE_UNICODE
128 _T("Georgian"),
129 _T("English"),
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130 _T("English (U.S.)"),
131 _T("Arabic"),
132 _T("Arabic (Egypt)")
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133#endif
134};
135
136// the arrays must be in sync
137wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( WXSIZEOF(langNames) == WXSIZEOF(langIds),
138 LangArraysMismatch );
139
017fcf32 140// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
be5a51fb 141// wxWidgets macros
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142// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
143
c801d85f 144BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
cec5ffc4 145 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST, MyFrame::OnTestLocaleAvail)
aec18ff7 146 EVT_MENU(wxID_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
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147 EVT_MENU(wxID_EXIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
148
149 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_PLAY, MyFrame::OnPlay)
6ea0cc70 150 EVT_MENU(wxID_OPEN, MyFrame::OnOpen)
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151 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_1, MyFrame::OnTest1)
152 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_2, MyFrame::OnTest2)
153 EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_3, MyFrame::OnTest3)
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154END_EVENT_TABLE()
155
156IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
157
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158// ============================================================================
159// implementation
160// ============================================================================
161
162// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
163// MyApp
164// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
c801d85f 165
071cc2be 166// `Main program' equivalent, creating windows and returning main app frame
fd323a5e 167bool MyApp::OnInit()
c801d85f 168{
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169 long lng = -1;
170
171 if ( argc == 2 )
aec18ff7 172 {
017fcf32 173 // the parameter must be the lang index
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174 wxString tmp(argv[1]);
175 tmp.ToLong(&lng);
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176 }
177
178 if ( lng == -1 )
179 {
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180 lng = wxGetSingleChoiceIndex
181 (
182 _T("Please choose language:"),
f13880a9 183 _T("Language"),
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184 WXSIZEOF(langNames),
185 langNames
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186 );
187 }
188
a2f26963 189 if ( lng != -1 )
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190 {
191 // don't use wxLOCALE_LOAD_DEFAULT flag so that Init() doesn't return
192 // false just because it failed to load wxstd catalog
193 if ( !m_locale.Init(langIds[lng], wxLOCALE_CONV_ENCODING) )
194 {
195 wxLogError(_T("This language is not supported by the system."));
196 return false;
197 }
198 }
aec18ff7 199
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200 // normally this wouldn't be necessary as the catalog files would be found
201 // in the default locations, but when the program is not installed the
202 // catalogs are in the build directory where we wouldn't find them by
203 // default
204 wxLocale::AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix(wxT("."));
017fcf32 205
aec18ff7 206 // Initialize the catalogs we'll be using
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207 m_locale.AddCatalog(wxT("internat"));
208
209 // this catalog is installed in standard location on Linux systems and
210 // shows that you may make use of the standard message catalogs as well
211 //
212 // if it's not installed on your system, it is just silently ignored
8e97b17b 213#ifdef __LINUX__
aec18ff7 214 {
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215 wxLogNull noLog;
216 m_locale.AddCatalog(_T("fileutils"));
aec18ff7 217 }
8e97b17b 218#endif
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219
220 // Create the main frame window
017fcf32 221 MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame(m_locale);
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222
223 // Give it an icon
224 frame->SetIcon(wxICON(mondrian));
225
226 // Make a menubar
227 wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu;
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228 file_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST, _("&Test locale availability...\tCtrl-T"));
229 file_menu->AppendSeparator();
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230 file_menu->Append(wxID_ABOUT, _("&About..."));
231 file_menu->AppendSeparator();
f13880a9 232 file_menu->Append(wxID_EXIT, _("E&xit"));
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233
234 wxMenu *test_menu = new wxMenu;
6ea0cc70 235 test_menu->Append(wxID_OPEN, _("&Open bogus file"));
cec5ffc4 236 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_PLAY, _("&Play a game"));
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237 test_menu->AppendSeparator();
238 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_1, _("&1 _() (gettext)"));
239 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_2, _("&2 _N() (ngettext)"));
4c3590e4 240 test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_3, _("&3 wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)"));
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241
242 wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar;
243 menu_bar->Append(file_menu, _("&File"));
244 menu_bar->Append(test_menu, _("&Test"));
245 frame->SetMenuBar(menu_bar);
246
247 // Show the frame
f13880a9 248 frame->Show(true);
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249 SetTopWindow(frame);
250
f13880a9 251 return true;
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252}
253
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254// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
255// MyFrame
256// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
257
258// main frame constructor
259MyFrame::MyFrame(wxLocale& locale)
260 : wxFrame(NULL,
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261 wxID_ANY,
262 _("International wxWidgets App")),
017fcf32 263 m_locale(locale)
c7f3b78b 264{
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265 // this demonstrates RTL layout mirroring for Arabic locales
266 wxSizer *sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL);
267 sizer->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _("First")),
268 wxSizerFlags().Border());
269 sizer->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _("Second")),
270 wxSizerFlags().Border());
271 SetSizer(sizer);
c7f3b78b 272}
c801d85f 273
bd7d06f2 274void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) )
c801d85f 275{
f13880a9 276 Close(true);
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277}
278
bd7d06f2 279void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
c801d85f 280{
aec18ff7 281 wxString localeInfo;
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282 wxString locale = m_locale.GetLocale();
283 wxString sysname = m_locale.GetSysName();
284 wxString canname = m_locale.GetCanonicalName();
285
f13880a9 286 localeInfo.Printf(_("Language: %s\nSystem locale name:\n%s\nCanonical locale name: %s\n"),
2b5f62a0 287 locale.c_str(), sysname.c_str(), canname.c_str() );
aec18ff7 288
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289 wxMessageDialog dlg(
290 this,
291 wxString(_("I18n sample\n(c) 1998, 1999 Vadim Zeitlin and Julian Smart"))
292 + wxT("\n\n")
293 + localeInfo,
294 _("About Internat"),
295 wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION
296 );
297 dlg.ShowModal();
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298}
299
bd7d06f2 300void MyFrame::OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
c7f3b78b 301{
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302 wxString str = wxGetTextFromUser
303 (
304 _("Enter your number:"),
305 _("Try to guess my number!"),
306 wxEmptyString,
307 this
308 );
309
310 if ( str.empty() )
311 {
312 // cancelled
313 return;
314 }
aec18ff7 315
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316 long num;
317 if ( !str.ToLong(&num) || num < 0 )
318 {
aec18ff7 319 str = _("You've probably entered an invalid number.");
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320 }
321 else if ( num == 9 )
322 {
323 // this message is not translated (not in catalog) because we used _T()
324 // and not _() around it
2b5f62a0 325 str = _T("You've found a bug in this program!");
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326 }
327 else if ( num == 17 )
aec18ff7 328 {
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329 str.clear();
330
331 // string must be split in two -- otherwise the translation would't be
332 // found
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333 str << _("Congratulations! you've won. Here is the magic phrase:")
334 << _("cannot create fifo `%s'");
335 }
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336 else
337 {
338 // this is a more implicit way to write _() but note that if you use it
339 // you must ensure that the strings get extracted in the message
340 // catalog as by default xgettext won't do it (it only knows of _(),
341 // not wxGetTranslation())
342 str = wxGetTranslation(_T("Bad luck! try again..."));
343 }
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344
345 wxMessageBox(str, _("Result"), wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION);
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346}
347
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348void MyFrame::OnTestLocaleAvail(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
349{
350 static wxString s_locale;
351 wxString locale = wxGetTextFromUser
352 (
353 _("Enter the locale to test"),
354 wxGetTextFromUserPromptStr,
355 s_locale,
356 this
357 );
358 if ( locale.empty() )
359 return;
360
361 s_locale = locale;
362 const wxLanguageInfo * const info = wxLocale::FindLanguageInfo(s_locale);
363 if ( !info )
364 {
365 wxLogError(_("Locale \"%s\" is unknown."), s_locale.c_str());
366 return;
367 }
368
369 if ( wxLocale::IsAvailable(info->Language) )
370 wxLogMessage(_("Locale \"%s\" is available."), s_locale.c_str());
371 else
372 wxLogWarning(_("Locale \"%s\" is not available."), s_locale.c_str());
373}
374
375void MyFrame::OnOpen(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
c7f3b78b 376{
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377 // open a bogus file -- the error message should be also translated if
378 // you've got wxstd.mo somewhere in the search path
aec18ff7 379 wxFile file(wxT("NOTEXIST.ING"));
071cc2be 380}
085c26ac 381
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382void MyFrame::OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
383{
384 const wxChar* title = _("Testing _() (gettext)");
385 wxTextEntryDialog d(this, _("Please enter text to translate"),
f13880a9 386 title, wxTRANSLATE("default value"));
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387 if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK)
388 {
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389 wxString v = d.GetValue();
390 wxString s(title);
391 s << _T("\n") << v << _T(" -> ")
392 << wxGetTranslation(v.c_str()) << _T("\n");
393 wxMessageBox(s);
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394 }
395}
396
397void MyFrame::OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
398{
399 const wxChar* title = _("Testing _N() (ngettext)");
400 wxTextEntryDialog d(this,
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401 _("Please enter range for plural forms of \"n files deleted\" phrase"),
402 title, _T("0-10"));
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403 if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK)
404 {
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405 int first, last;
406 wxSscanf(d.GetValue(), _T("%d-%d"), &first, &last);
407 wxString s(title);
408 s << _T("\n");
409 for (int n = first; n <= last; ++n)
849a28d0 410 {
f13880a9 411 s << n << _T(" ") <<
15d06954 412 wxPLURAL("file deleted", "files deleted", n) <<
552973e0 413 _T("\n");
f13880a9 414 }
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415 wxMessageBox(s);
416 }
417}
418
419void MyFrame::OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
420{
421 const wxChar* lines[] =
422 {
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423 wxTRANSLATE("line 1"),
424 wxTRANSLATE("line 2"),
425 wxTRANSLATE("line 3"),
849a28d0 426 };
4c3590e4 427 wxString s(_("Testing wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)"));
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428 s << _T("\n");
429 for (size_t i = 0; i < WXSIZEOF(lines); ++i)
430 {
f13880a9 431 s << lines[i] << _T(" -> ") << wxGetTranslation(lines[i]) << _T("\n");
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432 }
433 wxMessageBox(s);
434}
435
436