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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
2 | // Name: internat.cpp | |
3 | // Purpose: Demonstrates internationalisation (i18n) support | |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin/Julian Smart | |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 04/01/98 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
8 | // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart | |
9 | // Licence: wxWindows license | |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
11 | ||
12 | // ============================================================================ | |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
19 | ||
20 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h". | |
21 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
24 | #pragma hdrstop | |
25 | #endif | |
26 | ||
27 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
28 | #include "wx/wx.h" | |
29 | #endif | |
30 | ||
31 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
32 | #include "wx/file.h" | |
33 | #include "wx/log.h" | |
34 | ||
35 | #if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXX11__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXMGL__) | |
36 | #include "mondrian.xpm" | |
37 | #endif | |
38 | ||
39 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
40 | // private classes | |
41 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
42 | ||
43 | // Define a new application type | |
44 | class MyApp: public wxApp | |
45 | { | |
46 | public: | |
47 | virtual bool OnInit(); | |
48 | ||
49 | protected: | |
50 | wxLocale m_locale; // locale we'll be using | |
51 | }; | |
52 | ||
53 | // Define a new frame type | |
54 | class MyFrame: public wxFrame | |
55 | { | |
56 | public: | |
57 | MyFrame(wxLocale& m_locale); | |
58 | ||
59 | public: | |
60 | void OnTestLocaleAvail(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
61 | void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
62 | void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
63 | ||
64 | void OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
65 | void OnOpen(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
66 | void OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
67 | void OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
68 | void OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
69 | ||
70 | DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() | |
71 | ||
72 | wxLocale& m_locale; | |
73 | }; | |
74 | ||
75 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
76 | // constants | |
77 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
78 | ||
79 | // ID for the menu commands | |
80 | enum | |
81 | { | |
82 | INTERNAT_TEST = wxID_HIGHEST + 1, | |
83 | INTERNAT_PLAY, | |
84 | INTERNAT_TEST_1, | |
85 | INTERNAT_TEST_2, | |
86 | INTERNAT_TEST_3 | |
87 | }; | |
88 | ||
89 | // language data | |
90 | static const wxLanguage langIds[] = | |
91 | { | |
92 | wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT, | |
93 | wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH, | |
94 | wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN, | |
95 | wxLANGUAGE_RUSSIAN, | |
96 | wxLANGUAGE_BULGARIAN, | |
97 | wxLANGUAGE_CZECH, | |
98 | wxLANGUAGE_POLISH, | |
99 | wxLANGUAGE_SWEDISH, | |
100 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__) | |
101 | wxLANGUAGE_JAPANESE, | |
102 | #endif | |
103 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
104 | wxLANGUAGE_GEORGIAN, | |
105 | wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH, | |
106 | wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_US, | |
107 | wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC, | |
108 | wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_EGYPT | |
109 | #endif | |
110 | }; | |
111 | ||
112 | // note that it makes no sense to translate these strings, they are | |
113 | // shown before we set the locale anyhow | |
114 | const wxString langNames[] = | |
115 | { | |
116 | _T("System default"), | |
117 | _T("French"), | |
118 | _T("German"), | |
119 | _T("Russian"), | |
120 | _T("Bulgarian"), | |
121 | _T("Czech"), | |
122 | _T("Polish"), | |
123 | _T("Swedish"), | |
124 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__) | |
125 | _T("Japanese"), | |
126 | #endif | |
127 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
128 | _T("Georgian"), | |
129 | _T("English"), | |
130 | _T("English (U.S.)"), | |
131 | _T("Arabic"), | |
132 | _T("Arabic (Egypt)") | |
133 | #endif | |
134 | }; | |
135 | ||
136 | // the arrays must be in sync | |
137 | wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( WXSIZEOF(langNames) == WXSIZEOF(langIds), | |
138 | LangArraysMismatch ); | |
139 | ||
140 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
141 | // wxWidgets macros | |
142 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
143 | ||
144 | BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) | |
145 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST, MyFrame::OnTestLocaleAvail) | |
146 | EVT_MENU(wxID_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout) | |
147 | EVT_MENU(wxID_EXIT, MyFrame::OnQuit) | |
148 | ||
149 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_PLAY, MyFrame::OnPlay) | |
150 | EVT_MENU(wxID_OPEN, MyFrame::OnOpen) | |
151 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_1, MyFrame::OnTest1) | |
152 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_2, MyFrame::OnTest2) | |
153 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_3, MyFrame::OnTest3) | |
154 | END_EVENT_TABLE() | |
155 | ||
156 | IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp) | |
157 | ||
158 | // ============================================================================ | |
159 | // implementation | |
160 | // ============================================================================ | |
161 | ||
162 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
163 | // MyApp | |
164 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
165 | ||
166 | // `Main program' equivalent, creating windows and returning main app frame | |
167 | bool MyApp::OnInit() | |
168 | { | |
169 | long lng = -1; | |
170 | ||
171 | if ( argc == 2 ) | |
172 | { | |
173 | // the parameter must be the lang index | |
174 | wxString tmp(argv[1]); | |
175 | tmp.ToLong(&lng); | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | if ( lng == -1 ) | |
179 | { | |
180 | lng = wxGetSingleChoiceIndex | |
181 | ( | |
182 | _T("Please choose language:"), | |
183 | _T("Language"), | |
184 | WXSIZEOF(langNames), | |
185 | langNames | |
186 | ); | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | if ( lng != -1 ) | |
190 | { | |
191 | // don't use wxLOCALE_LOAD_DEFAULT flag so that Init() doesn't return | |
192 | // false just because it failed to load wxstd catalog | |
193 | if ( !m_locale.Init(langIds[lng], wxLOCALE_CONV_ENCODING) ) | |
194 | { | |
195 | wxLogError(_T("This language is not supported by the system.")); | |
196 | return false; | |
197 | } | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | // normally this wouldn't be necessary as the catalog files would be found | |
201 | // in the default locations, but when the program is not installed the | |
202 | // catalogs are in the build directory where we wouldn't find them by | |
203 | // default | |
204 | wxLocale::AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix(wxT(".")); | |
205 | ||
206 | // Initialize the catalogs we'll be using | |
207 | m_locale.AddCatalog(wxT("internat")); | |
208 | ||
209 | // this catalog is installed in standard location on Linux systems and | |
210 | // shows that you may make use of the standard message catalogs as well | |
211 | // | |
212 | // if it's not installed on your system, it is just silently ignored | |
213 | #ifdef __LINUX__ | |
214 | { | |
215 | wxLogNull noLog; | |
216 | m_locale.AddCatalog(_T("fileutils")); | |
217 | } | |
218 | #endif | |
219 | ||
220 | // Create the main frame window | |
221 | MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame(m_locale); | |
222 | ||
223 | // Give it an icon | |
224 | frame->SetIcon(wxICON(mondrian)); | |
225 | ||
226 | // Make a menubar | |
227 | wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu; | |
228 | file_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST, _("&Test locale availability...\tCtrl-T")); | |
229 | file_menu->AppendSeparator(); | |
230 | file_menu->Append(wxID_ABOUT, _("&About...")); | |
231 | file_menu->AppendSeparator(); | |
232 | file_menu->Append(wxID_EXIT, _("E&xit")); | |
233 | ||
234 | wxMenu *test_menu = new wxMenu; | |
235 | test_menu->Append(wxID_OPEN, _("&Open bogus file")); | |
236 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_PLAY, _("&Play a game")); | |
237 | test_menu->AppendSeparator(); | |
238 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_1, _("&1 _() (gettext)")); | |
239 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_2, _("&2 _N() (ngettext)")); | |
240 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_3, _("&3 wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)")); | |
241 | ||
242 | wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar; | |
243 | menu_bar->Append(file_menu, _("&File")); | |
244 | menu_bar->Append(test_menu, _("&Test")); | |
245 | frame->SetMenuBar(menu_bar); | |
246 | ||
247 | // Show the frame | |
248 | frame->Show(true); | |
249 | SetTopWindow(frame); | |
250 | ||
251 | return true; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
255 | // MyFrame | |
256 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
257 | ||
258 | // main frame constructor | |
259 | MyFrame::MyFrame(wxLocale& locale) | |
260 | : wxFrame(NULL, | |
261 | wxID_ANY, | |
262 | _("International wxWidgets App")), | |
263 | m_locale(locale) | |
264 | { | |
265 | // this demonstrates RTL layout mirroring for Arabic locales | |
266 | wxSizer *sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL); | |
267 | sizer->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _("First")), | |
268 | wxSizerFlags().Border()); | |
269 | sizer->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _("Second")), | |
270 | wxSizerFlags().Border()); | |
271 | SetSizer(sizer); | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) | |
275 | { | |
276 | Close(true); | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
280 | { | |
281 | wxString localeInfo; | |
282 | wxString locale = m_locale.GetLocale(); | |
283 | wxString sysname = m_locale.GetSysName(); | |
284 | wxString canname = m_locale.GetCanonicalName(); | |
285 | ||
286 | localeInfo.Printf(_("Language: %s\nSystem locale name:\n%s\nCanonical locale name: %s\n"), | |
287 | locale.c_str(), sysname.c_str(), canname.c_str() ); | |
288 | ||
289 | wxMessageDialog dlg( | |
290 | this, | |
291 | wxString(_("I18n sample\n(c) 1998, 1999 Vadim Zeitlin and Julian Smart")) | |
292 | + wxT("\n\n") | |
293 | + localeInfo, | |
294 | _("About Internat"), | |
295 | wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION | |
296 | ); | |
297 | dlg.ShowModal(); | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | void MyFrame::OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
301 | { | |
302 | wxString str = wxGetTextFromUser | |
303 | ( | |
304 | _("Enter your number:"), | |
305 | _("Try to guess my number!"), | |
306 | wxEmptyString, | |
307 | this | |
308 | ); | |
309 | ||
310 | if ( str.empty() ) | |
311 | { | |
312 | // cancelled | |
313 | return; | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
316 | long num; | |
317 | if ( !str.ToLong(&num) || num < 0 ) | |
318 | { | |
319 | str = _("You've probably entered an invalid number."); | |
320 | } | |
321 | else if ( num == 9 ) | |
322 | { | |
323 | // this message is not translated (not in catalog) because we used _T() | |
324 | // and not _() around it | |
325 | str = _T("You've found a bug in this program!"); | |
326 | } | |
327 | else if ( num == 17 ) | |
328 | { | |
329 | str.clear(); | |
330 | ||
331 | // string must be split in two -- otherwise the translation would't be | |
332 | // found | |
333 | str << _("Congratulations! you've won. Here is the magic phrase:") | |
334 | << _("cannot create fifo `%s'"); | |
335 | } | |
336 | else | |
337 | { | |
338 | // this is a more implicit way to write _() but note that if you use it | |
339 | // you must ensure that the strings get extracted in the message | |
340 | // catalog as by default xgettext won't do it (it only knows of _(), | |
341 | // not wxGetTranslation()) | |
342 | str = wxGetTranslation(_T("Bad luck! try again...")); | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | wxMessageBox(str, _("Result"), wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION); | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | void MyFrame::OnTestLocaleAvail(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
349 | { | |
350 | static wxString s_locale; | |
351 | wxString locale = wxGetTextFromUser | |
352 | ( | |
353 | _("Enter the locale to test"), | |
354 | wxGetTextFromUserPromptStr, | |
355 | s_locale, | |
356 | this | |
357 | ); | |
358 | if ( locale.empty() ) | |
359 | return; | |
360 | ||
361 | s_locale = locale; | |
362 | const wxLanguageInfo * const info = wxLocale::FindLanguageInfo(s_locale); | |
363 | if ( !info ) | |
364 | { | |
365 | wxLogError(_("Locale \"%s\" is unknown."), s_locale.c_str()); | |
366 | return; | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | if ( wxLocale::IsAvailable(info->Language) ) | |
370 | wxLogMessage(_("Locale \"%s\" is available."), s_locale.c_str()); | |
371 | else | |
372 | wxLogWarning(_("Locale \"%s\" is not available."), s_locale.c_str()); | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | void MyFrame::OnOpen(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
376 | { | |
377 | // open a bogus file -- the error message should be also translated if | |
378 | // you've got wxstd.mo somewhere in the search path | |
379 | wxFile file(wxT("NOTEXIST.ING")); | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
382 | void MyFrame::OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
383 | { | |
384 | const wxChar* title = _("Testing _() (gettext)"); | |
385 | wxTextEntryDialog d(this, _("Please enter text to translate"), | |
386 | title, wxTRANSLATE("default value")); | |
387 | if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK) | |
388 | { | |
389 | wxString v = d.GetValue(); | |
390 | wxString s(title); | |
391 | s << _T("\n") << v << _T(" -> ") | |
392 | << wxGetTranslation(v.c_str()) << _T("\n"); | |
393 | wxMessageBox(s); | |
394 | } | |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
397 | void MyFrame::OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
398 | { | |
399 | const wxChar* title = _("Testing _N() (ngettext)"); | |
400 | wxTextEntryDialog d(this, | |
401 | _("Please enter range for plural forms of \"n files deleted\" phrase"), | |
402 | title, _T("0-10")); | |
403 | if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK) | |
404 | { | |
405 | int first, last; | |
406 | wxSscanf(d.GetValue(), _T("%d-%d"), &first, &last); | |
407 | wxString s(title); | |
408 | s << _T("\n"); | |
409 | for (int n = first; n <= last; ++n) | |
410 | { | |
411 | s << n << _T(" ") << | |
412 | wxPLURAL("file deleted", "files deleted", n) << | |
413 | _T("\n"); | |
414 | } | |
415 | wxMessageBox(s); | |
416 | } | |
417 | } | |
418 | ||
419 | void MyFrame::OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
420 | { | |
421 | const wxChar* lines[] = | |
422 | { | |
423 | wxTRANSLATE("line 1"), | |
424 | wxTRANSLATE("line 2"), | |
425 | wxTRANSLATE("line 3"), | |
426 | }; | |
427 | wxString s(_("Testing wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)")); | |
428 | s << _T("\n"); | |
429 | for (size_t i = 0; i < WXSIZEOF(lines); ++i) | |
430 | { | |
431 | s << lines[i] << _T(" -> ") << wxGetTranslation(lines[i]) << _T("\n"); | |
432 | } | |
433 | wxMessageBox(s); | |
434 | } | |
435 | ||
436 |