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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: colour.h
e54c96f1 3// Purpose: interface of wxColour
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4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
526954c5 6// Licence: wxWindows licence
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7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
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9
10
11/**
12 Flags for wxColour -> wxString conversion (see wxColour::GetAsString).
13
14 @{
15*/
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16enum {
17 wxC2S_NAME = 1, // return colour name, when possible
18 wxC2S_CSS_SYNTAX = 2, // return colour in rgb(r,g,b) syntax
19 wxC2S_HTML_SYNTAX = 4 // return colour in #rrggbb syntax
20};
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21
22//@}
23
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24const unsigned char wxALPHA_TRANSPARENT = 0;
25const unsigned char wxALPHA_OPAQUE = 0xff;
4707b84c 26
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27/**
28 @class wxColour
7c913512 29
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30 A colour is an object representing a combination of Red, Green, and Blue
31 (RGB) intensity values, and is used to determine drawing colours. See the
32 entry for wxColourDatabase for how a pointer to a predefined, named colour
33 may be returned instead of creating a new colour.
7c913512 34
23324ae1 35 Valid RGB values are in the range 0 to 255.
7c913512 36
23324ae1 37 You can retrieve the current system colour settings with wxSystemSettings.
7c913512 38
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39 @library{wxcore}
40 @category{gdi}
7c913512 41
23324ae1 42 @stdobjects
968f15e2 43 - ::wxNullColour - An empty, invalid colour.
cd300ef7 44 - ::wxTransparentColour - Valid but fully transparent colour (new in 2.9.1).
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45 - ::wxBLACK
46 - ::wxBLUE
47 - ::wxCYAN
48 - ::wxGREEN
86028025 49 - ::wxYELLOW
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50 - ::wxLIGHT_GREY
51 - ::wxRED
52 - ::wxWHITE
7c913512 53
e54c96f1 54 @see wxColourDatabase, wxPen, wxBrush, wxColourDialog, wxSystemSettings
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55*/
56class wxColour : public wxObject
57{
58public:
7fa7088e 59
23324ae1 60 /**
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61 Default constructor.
62 */
63 wxColour();
3c4f71cc 64
7fa7088e 65 /**
7c913512 66 @param red
4cc4bfaf 67 The red value.
7c913512 68 @param green
4cc4bfaf 69 The green value.
7c913512 70 @param blue
4cc4bfaf 71 The blue value.
7c913512 72 @param alpha
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73 The alpha value. Alpha values range from 0 (wxALPHA_TRANSPARENT) to
74 255 (wxALPHA_OPAQUE).
75 */
76 wxColour(unsigned char red, unsigned char green, unsigned char blue,
77 unsigned char alpha = wxALPHA_OPAQUE);
78
79 /**
7c913512 80 @param colourName
4cc4bfaf 81 The colour name.
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82 */
83 wxColour(const wxString& colourName);
3c4f71cc 84
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85 /**
86 @param colRGB
87 A packed RGB value.
88 */
89 wxColour(unsigned long colRGB);
90
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91 /**
92 Copy constructor.
23324ae1 93 */
7c913512 94 wxColour(const wxColour& colour);
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95
96 /**
97 Returns the alpha value, on platforms where alpha is not yet supported, this
98 always returns wxALPHA_OPAQUE.
99 */
b7e94bd7 100 virtual unsigned char Alpha() const;
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101
102 /**
103 Returns the blue intensity.
104 */
b7e94bd7 105 virtual unsigned char Blue() const;
23324ae1 106
23324ae1 107 /**
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108 Converts this colour to a wxString using the given flags.
109
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110 The supported flags are @c wxC2S_NAME, to obtain the colour name
111 (e.g. wxColour(255,0,0) == "red"), @c wxC2S_CSS_SYNTAX, to obtain
112 the colour in the "rgb(r,g,b)" or "rgba(r,g,b,a)" syntax
113 (e.g. wxColour(255,0,0,85) == "rgba(255,0,0,0.333)"), and
114 @c wxC2S_HTML_SYNTAX, to obtain the colour as "#" followed by 6
115 hexadecimal digits (e.g. wxColour(255,0,0) == "#FF0000").
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116
117 This function never fails and always returns a non-empty string but
118 asserts if the colour has alpha channel (i.e. is non opaque) but
4707b84c 119 @c wxC2S_CSS_SYNTAX (which is the only one supporting alpha) is not
23324ae1 120 specified in flags.
3c4f71cc 121
1e24c2af 122 @since 2.7.0
23324ae1 123 */
4707b84c 124 virtual wxString GetAsString(long flags = wxC2S_NAME | wxC2S_CSS_SYNTAX) const;
23324ae1 125
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126 //@{
127 /**
128 Sets the RGB or RGBA colour values from a single 32 bit value.
129
130 The arguments @a colRGB and @a colRGBA should be of the form 0x00BBGGRR
131 and 0xAABBGGRR respectively where @c 0xRR, @c 0xGG, @c 0xBB and @c 0xAA
132 are the values of the red, blue, green and alpha components.
133
134 Notice the right-to-left order of components!
135
136 @see GetRGB(), GetRGBA()
137
138 @since 2.9.1
139 */
140 void SetRGB(wxUint32 colRGB);
141 void SetRGBA(wxUint32 colRGBA);
142 //@}
143
144 //@{
145 /**
146 Gets the RGB or RGBA colour values as a single 32 bit value.
147
148 The returned value is of the same form as expected by SetRGB() and
149 SetRGBA().
150
151 Notice that GetRGB() returns the value with 0 as its highest byte
152 independently of the value actually returned by Alpha(). So for a fully
153 opaque colour, the return value of GetRGBA() is @c 0xFFBBGGRR while
154 that of GetRGB() is @c 0x00BBGGRR.
155
156 @since 2.9.1
157 */
158 wxUint32 GetRGB() const;
159 wxUint32 GetRGBA() const;
160 //@}
161
23324ae1 162 /**
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163 Returns a pixel value which is platform-dependent.
164 On Windows, a COLORREF is returned.
23324ae1 165 On X, an allocated pixel value is returned.
4707b84c 166 If the pixel is invalid (on X, unallocated), @c -1 is returned.
23324ae1 167 */
63a6a750 168 wxIntPtr GetPixel() const;
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169
170 /**
171 Returns the green intensity.
172 */
b7e94bd7 173 virtual unsigned char Green() const;
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174
175 /**
176 Returns @true if the colour object is valid (the colour has been initialised
177 with RGB values).
178 */
0004982c 179 virtual bool IsOk() const;
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180
181 /**
182 Returns the red intensity.
183 */
b7e94bd7 184 virtual unsigned char Red() const;
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185
186 //@{
187 /**
188 Sets the RGB intensity values using the given values (first overload),
7fa7088e 189 extracting them from the packed long (second overload), using the given
d13b34d3 190 string (third overload).
7fa7088e 191
7c913512 192 When using third form, Set() accepts: colour names (those listed in
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193 wxColourDatabase), the CSS-like @c "rgb(r,g,b)" or @c "rgba(r,g,b,a)" syntax
194 (case insensitive) and the HTML-like syntax: @c "#" followed by 6 hexadecimal
195 digits for red, green, blue components.
7fa7088e 196
23324ae1 197 Returns @true if the conversion was successful, @false otherwise.
3c4f71cc 198
1e24c2af 199 @since 2.7.0
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200 */
201 void Set(unsigned char red, unsigned char green,
202 unsigned char blue,
4cc4bfaf 203 unsigned char alpha = wxALPHA_OPAQUE);
7c913512 204 void Set(unsigned long RGB);
4cc4bfaf 205 bool Set(const wxString& str);
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206 //@}
207
208 /**
209 Tests the inequality of two colours by comparing individual red, green, blue
210 colours and alpha values.
211 */
4707b84c 212 bool operator !=(const wxColour& colour) const;
23324ae1 213
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214 /**
215 Assignment operator, using a colour name to be found in the colour database.
3c4f71cc 216
4cc4bfaf 217 @see wxColourDatabase
23324ae1 218 */
382f12e4 219 wxColour& operator=(const wxColour& colour);
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220
221 /**
222 Tests the equality of two colours by comparing individual red, green, blue
223 colours and alpha values.
224 */
4707b84c 225 bool operator ==(const wxColour& colour) const;
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226
227 /**
228 Assign 0 or 255 to rgb out parameters.
229 @since 2.9.0
230 */
231 static void MakeMono(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b, bool on);
232
233 /**
234 Create a disabled (dimmed) colour from (in/out) rgb parameters.
235 @since 2.9.0
236 */
237 static void MakeDisabled(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b, unsigned char brightness = 255);
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238
239 /**
240 Make a disabled version of this colour.
241
242 This method modifies the object in place and returns the object itself.
243
244 @since 2.9.5
245 */
246 wxColour& MakeDisabled(unsigned char brightness = 255);
247
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248 /**
249 Create a grey colour from (in/out) rgb parameters using integer arithmetic.
250 @since 2.9.0
251 */
252 static void MakeGrey(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b);
253
254 /**
255 Create a grey colour from (in/out) rgb parameters using floating point arithmetic.
256 Defaults to using the standard ITU-T BT.601 when converting to YUV, where every pixel equals
257 (R * @a weight_r) + (G * @a weight_g) + (B * @a weight_b).
258 @since 2.9.0
259 */
260 static void MakeGrey(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b,
261 double weight_r, double weight_g, double weight_b);
262
263 /**
264 Blend colour, taking alpha into account.
265 @since 2.9.0
266 */
267 static unsigned char AlphaBlend(unsigned char fg, unsigned char bg, double alpha);
268
269 /**
270 ChangeLightness() is a utility function that simply darkens
271 or lightens a color, based on the specified percentage
272 ialpha of 0 would be completely black, 200 completely white
273 an ialpha of 100 returns the same colour
274 @since 2.9.0
275 */
276 static void ChangeLightness(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b, int ialpha);
277
278 /**
279 wxColour wrapper for ChangeLightness(r,g,b,ialpha).
280 @since 2.9.0
281 */
282 wxColour ChangeLightness(int ialpha) const;
23324ae1 283};
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284
285
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286/** @name Predefined colors. */
287//@{
e54c96f1 288wxColour wxNullColour;
ca2c1e0d 289wxColour wxTransparentColour;
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290wxColour* wxBLACK;
291wxColour* wxBLUE;
292wxColour* wxCYAN;
293wxColour* wxGREEN;
86028025 294wxColour* wxYELLOW;
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295wxColour* wxLIGHT_GREY;
296wxColour* wxRED;
297wxColour* wxWHITE;
298//@}
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299
300
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301
302// ============================================================================
303// Global functions/macros
304// ============================================================================
305
b21126db 306/** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_misc */
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307//@{
308
309/**
310 Converts string to a wxColour best represented by the given string. Returns
311 @true on success.
312
313 @see wxToString(const wxColour&)
314
315 @header{wx/colour.h}
316*/
317bool wxFromString(const wxString& string, wxColour* colour);
318
319/**
320 Converts the given wxColour into a string.
321
322 @see wxFromString(const wxString&, wxColour*)
323
324 @header{wx/colour.h}
325*/
326wxString wxToString(const wxColour& colour);
327
328//@}
329